期末考前预测：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心短语与句型的同义转换，通过60道题系统覆盖交通方式、动词搭配等高频考点，解析提炼具体转换规则，助力期末高效突破，提升语言表达能力与分析比较思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交通方式转换|约15题|by+交通工具与动词短语（fly/ride/take等）互换|构建“介词短语-动词短语”意义对应，强化表达多样性| |动词短语转换|约20题|双宾语结构（give sb sth/give sth to sb等）转换|通过句式变换理解动词搭配逻辑，提升语言应用能力| |固定搭配转换|约25题|固定搭配（have a good time=have fun等）替换|梳理同义表达网络，培养意义迁移的思维品质|

期末考前预测：同义句转换 1．My father went to Hong Kong by plane last week. (改为同义句) My father ______ to Hong Kong last week. 2．I often ride a bike to Pukou Park. (改为同义句) I often ___________ to Pukou Park ___________ ___________. 3．Mike gives flowers to his mum (改为同义句). Mike __________ __________ ___________ ___________. 4．Su Yang often takes a bus to school. (写出同义句) Su Yang often ____ to school ____ bus. 5．Can you show us your new kite? (同义句转换) Can you _____ your new kite _____? 6．I want to fly to Beijing. (同义句转换) I want to _____ to Beijing by _____. 7．Cinderella has a good time at the party. ( 改为同义句) Cinderella has ____________ at the party. 8．We have a great time today. (改为同义句) We _______ a lot of _______ today. 9．We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句) We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow. 10．Liu Tao gives his mum a present. (同义句转换) Liu Tao ________ a present ________ his mum. 11．He often walks to the park at weekends. (改为同义句) He often _____ to the park on _____ at weekends. 12．Liu Tao gives Nancy a nice present on her birthday. (同义句) Liu Tao _________ a nice present _________ Nancy on her birthday. 13．Chinese New Year is coming. (改为同义句) The ________ _________ is coming. 14．Helen often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Helen often _______ ______ school. 15．Jim goes to school by bike every day. (改为同义句) Jim _____ _____ _____ to school every day. 16．Liu Tao’s mother goes to work by metro. (同义句) Liu Tao’s mother _____ the metro_____ work. 17．Mrs Xu walks to the library. (同义句转换) Mrs Xu goes to the library __________ __________. 18．We have a good time at the party. (同义句转换) We have ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party. 19．I go to school by bus. (改为同义句) I ________ a bus to school. 20．My father goes to work by car. (改为同义句) My father ______ ______ work. 21．Wang Bing goes home on foot every day. (同义句转换) Wang Bing _________ _________ every day. 22．They are happy at the party. (改为同义句) They have a ____ ____ at the party. 23．Helen is good at playing the piano. (改为同义句) Helen _____ play the piano _____. 24．We can get to the park by metro. (改为同义句) We can _________ _________ _________ _________ the park. 25．Jim rides bikes to school every day. (改为同义句) Jim goes to school _______ _______ every day 26．What’s wrong with your sister? (同义句转换) What’s ________ ________ with your sister? 27．Mr Green goes to the supermarket by car. (改为同义句) Mr Green ____________ the car ____________ the supermarket. 28．Mr Brown takes the metro to City Library on Sunday. (改为同义句) Mr Brown ______ to City Library ______ metro on Sunday. 29．He is going to the snack bar by metro now. (改成同义句) He is ___________ the metro ___________ the snack bar now. 30．He goes to work by car. (写出同义句) He ______ the car ______ work. 31．We can go home on foot.  (改为同义句) We can _______ ________. 32．The hospital is near the cinema. (同义句转换) The hospital _____ _____ _____ the cinema. 33．Mr. Green often goes to school by bike. (同义句转换) Mr. Green often ______ a bike ______ school. 34．Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Mary _________ _________ school. 35．She doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes. (改为同义句) She ____ ____ nice clothes or shoes. 36．Show your new clothes to me. (改为同义句) ______ ______ your new clothes. 37．There are a lot of potatoes in the basketball.（同义句转换） There are _______ _______ potatoes in the basketball. 38．Miss Young usually goes to school by bike. (改为同义句) Miss Young usually ______ ______ ______ to school. 39．He often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) He often ______ ______ school. 40．Do you want a mushroom? (改为同义句) ________ you ________ a mushroom? 41．Tina goes to school by metro from Monday to Friday. (同义句转换) Tina ______ the ______ ______ school from Monday to Friday. 42．Linda does well in English. (改为同义句) ____________________________________________________ 43．He goes to school on foot every day. (同义句) He ______ ______ school every day. 44．I like going home by bus. (改为同义句) I like _____ the bus _____. 45．Tom often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Tom often ______ ______ school. 46．I was born (出生) on the fifth of December. (同义句转) ________ ________ ________ on the fifth of December. 47．Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. (同义句) Bobby _________ __________ to show his bike to Sam. 或者 Bobby wants to _________ Sam his __________. 48．He shows his new shoes to them. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ his __________ __________. 49．Show Sam his bike.  (改为同义句) Show_______ _______ _______Sam. 50．How do I get to City Cinema? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ City Cinema? 51．We can give our mothers some flowers. (改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 52．I’d like to eat some vegetables. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ eat some vegetables. 53．His uncle reaches(到达) Nanjing at 7 o'clock. (改为同义句) His uncle _____ _____ Nanjing at 7 o'clock. 54．Let’s walk to the park. (改为同义句) Let’s ______ ______ the park ______ ______. 55．Liu Tao goes to school on foot. (写同义句) Liu Tao ______ _____ school. 56．Our school has fifty teachers.（改同义句） ______ _______ fifty teachers in our school. 57．Would you like some orange juice? (改为同义句) _____ you _____ some orange juice? 58．My sister comes to school on foot. (改为同义句) My sister ______ ______ school. 59．They have no legs or arms. (同义句替换) ____________________________________________________ 60．They are not good for our study. (同义句转换) They _______ _______ _______our study. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．flew 【详解】句意：我父亲上星期乘飞机去了香港。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，go to sp. by plane=fly to sp.乘飞机去某地，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。 2． go by bike 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去浦口公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，ride a bike to+地点=go to+地点+by bike。主语I是第一人称单数，go用原形，故答案为go；by；bike。 3． gives his mum flowers 【详解】句意：迈克给他妈妈送花。本题考查句型转换，give sb sth=give sth to sb，给(送)某人某物，原句改为同义句为：Mike gives his mun flowers.故答案为gives，his，mum，flowers。 4． goes by 【详解】原句句意：苏阳经常坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus，故答案为goes，by。 5． show to us 【详解】原句句意：你能让我看看你的新风筝吗？show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb给某人看某物，故答案为show；to us。 划线6． go plane 【详解】句意：我想飞往北京。飞往某地fly to someplace=go to someplace by plane，故答案为go，plane。 划线7．lots of fun 【详解】原句句意：灰姑娘在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换，has a good time可替换为has lots of fun玩得开心，故答案为lots of fun。 8． have fun 【详解】句意：我们今天玩的很开心。have a great time玩的开心，还可以用have fun来表达。该句为一般现在时态，主语we为第三人称复数，动词用原形。故答案为have；fun。 划线9． take to 【详解】句意：我们明天要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，by bus=take a bus to乘公共汽车，are going to+动词原形，故答案为take；to。 10． gives to 【详解】原句句意：刘涛给他的妈妈一件礼物。本题考查同义句转换，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，故答案为gives；to。 11． goes foot 【详解】原句句意：他经常在周末步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。walks to the park=goes to the park on foot步行去公园，故答案为goes；foot。 12． gives to 【详解】原句句意：刘涛在南希生日那天送给她一个精美的礼物。本题考查句型转换。give sb sth=give sth to sb送给某人某物，故答案为gives；to。 13． Spring Festival 【详解】原句句意：中国的新年快到了。根据题意可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，原句中Chinese New Year可用the Spring Festival春节代替，故答案为Spring；Festival。 14． walks to 【详解】原句句意：海伦经常步行去学校。本题考查句型转化。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks，步行walk to=on foot，故答案为walks；to。 15． rides his bike 【详解】原句句意：吉姆每天骑自行车去上学。goes to school by bike可替换为rides his bike，故答案为rides，his，bike。 16． takes to 【详解】句意：刘涛的妈妈坐地铁上班。本题考查句型转换，by metro是介词的固定搭配乘地铁，可以和take the metro to互换，动词短语，根据goes可知时态为一般现在时，Liu Tao’s mother是第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数是takes，故答案为takes；to。 17． on foot 【详解】略 18． a lot of fun 【详解】句意为我们在派对上玩得很开心，have a good time=have a lot of fun意为玩得高兴，故答案为a; lot; of; fun。 19．take 【详解】原句句意：我乘公共汽车上学。本题考查同义句转换，go to school by bus=take a bus to school乘公共汽车上学，故答案为take。 20． drives to 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car=drives to work开车去上班，故答案为drives，to。 21． walks home 【详解】原句句意：王斌每天走路去上学。本题考查句型转换。走路回家goes home on foot，也可以等于walks home，故答案为walks；home。 22． good time 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上很开心。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，happy=have a good time表示玩得开心的，故答案为good；time。 23． can well 【详解】句意：海伦擅长弹钢琴。be good at擅长=do well，所以同义句为：Helen can play the piano well. 故答案为can；well。 24． take a metro to 【详解】原句句意：我们可以乘地铁去公园。改为同义句，乘地铁介词短语by metro表示，也可用动词短语take a metro to表示，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take；a；metro；to。 25． by bike 【详解】原句句意：吉米每天骑自行车去学校。改为同义句，ride bikes意思是骑自行车，也可以用介词短语by bike表示，故答案为by；bike。 划线26． the matter 划线27． drives to 【详解】句意：格林先生开车去超市。改为同义句，开车用动词drive，主语是是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式drives，drive to开车去，故答案为drives；to。 28． goes by 【详解】句意：布朗先生周日乘坐地铁去市图书馆。本题考查句型转换。take the metro是动词短语，乘坐地铁，可以用by metro替换，go to the City Library是去市图书馆，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes；by。 29． taking to 【详解】原句句意：他现在正乘地铁去小吃店。本题考查句型转换。由now可知该句时态是现在进行时，by metro=take the metro乘地铁，表示去某地用介词to，is后接动词的现在分词taking。故答案为taking，to。 30． takes to 【详解】原句句意：他开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work，故答案为takes，to。 31． walk home 【详解】原句句意：我们可以步行回家。go home on foot=walk home步行回家，can后跟动词原形，故答案为walk，home。 32． isn’t far from 【详解】原句句意：医院离电影院很近。be near与be not far from同义，is not可缩写为isn't，故答案为isn’t；far；from。 划线33． rides to 【详解】句意：格林先生经常骑自行车去学校。本题考查句型转换，题干要求将by bike转换为同义表达，可知需要填入表示“骑自行车去”的动词短语ride a bike to...，句子主语Mr Green，动词需用第三人称单数rides，故答案为rides；to。 34． walks to 【详解】原句句意：玛丽步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学，句子是一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词walk需用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks；to。 35． has no 【详解】原句句意：她没有任何好看的衣服或鞋子。本题考查句型转换。句子是否定句，时态是一般现在时。doesn’t have的同义词是has no没有，故答案为has；no。 36． Show me 【详解】句意：给我看看你的新衣服。show sth. to sb.=show sb sth.给某人看某物，故答案为Show；me。 37． lots of 【详解】句意：篮子里有很多土豆。a lot of许多，lots of也表示许多，故答案为lots of。 38． rides a bike 【详解】原句句意：杨老师通常骑自行车去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school by bike=rides a bike to school，故答案为rides，a，bike。 39． walks to 【详解】原句句意：他经常步行去上学。go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，walk的第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks；to。 40． Would like 【详解】原句句意：你(们)想要蘑菇吗？本题考查句型转换。want sth=would like sth想要某物，would是情态动词，可以位于句首引导一般疑问句，故答案为Would；like。 41． takes metro to 【详解】原句句意：缇娜周一至周五坐地铁上学。本题考查句型转换。by metro=take the metro坐地铁，句子是一般现在时，主语Tina是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes；坐地铁去学校take the metro to school，故答案为takes；metro；to。 42．Linda is good at English. 【详解】原句句意：琳达擅长英语。本题考查句型转化，题干要求改为同义句，擅长do well in=be good at， Linda是第三人称单数，因此be good at中的be动词用单数is，故答案为Linda is good at English. 43． walks to 【详解】句意：他每天步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，go to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，步行去walks to。故答案为walks；to。 44． taking home 【详解】句意：我喜欢乘公交车回家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，by bus=take the bus乘公交车，like喜欢，后面动词用动名词taking，所以taking  the bus home乘公交车回家，符合题意，故答案为taking；home。 45． walks to 【详解】原句句意：汤姆步行上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot=walks to school，故答案为walks，to。 46． My birthday is 【详解】句意为我是12月5日出生的，变为同义句，主语My birthday（我的生日）为单数第三人称，be应用is，故答案为My; birthday; is。 47． would like show bike 【详解】原句句意：鲍比想给萨姆看他的自行车。想要做某事是want to do sth.，也可用would like to do sth.表示，所以改为同义句，可以写成Bobby would like to show his bike to Sam. 展示某物给某人可以用show sb sth =show sth to sb ，所以同义句也可以写成 Bobby wants to show Sam his bike. 故答案为would；like；show；bike。 划线48． shows them new shoes 【详解】句意：他向他们展示他的新鞋。show sth to sb=show sb sth，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式shows，故答案为shows，them，new，shoes。 49． his bike to 【详解】原句句意为“给山姆看他的自行车。”考查动词show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.故答案为his/ bike/ to。 50． the way to 【详解】原句句意：我如何才能到达城市电影院？本题考查句型转换。句子是How引导的特殊疑问句用来问路。根据提示可用Can you tell me the way to… ? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？来替换，故答案为the；way；to。 51．We can give some flowers to our mothers. 【详解】句意：我们可以给母亲一些花。give sth to sb=give sb sth，故原句可以改为We can give some flowers to our mothers. 52． want to 【详解】原句句意：我想吃一些蔬菜。本题考查同义句转换，would like to do sth可替换为want to do sth想做某事，主语是I，want用原形，故答案为want；to。 53． arrives in 【详解】句意：他的叔叔在7点到达南京。reach的同义词是arrive at/in到达，后面地点Nanjing是大地点，所以用动词短语arrive in，句子是一般现在时，主语His uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为arrives；in。 54． go to on foot 【详解】原句句意：我们步行去公园吧。walk to+地点=go to+地点 on foot，故答案为go；to；on；foot。 55． walks to 【详解】原句句意：刘涛步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot可替换为walks to school，故答案为walks，to。 56． There are 【详解】原句句意为“我们的学校有50个老师。”同义句转换可以改成there be句型，teachers是复数，be动词用are。故答案为There；are。 57． Do want 【详解】句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？would like=want，句子是一般疑问句，所以是Do you want some orange juice? 故答案为Do；want。 58． walks to 【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)步行来学校。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。步行来学校的同义短语是walk to school，主语是第三人称单数，所以walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks to。 59．They don’t have any legs or arms. 【详解】原句句意：他们没有腿也没有胳膊。本题考查同义句转换，没有某物have no+可数名词复数/don’t have+可数名词复数，故答案为They don’t have any legs or arms. 60． are bad for 【详解】原句句意：它们对我们的研究不利。be not good for的同义短语为be bad for。故答案为are；bad；for。 划线 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $