摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末句型转换高频考点,通过56道典型题构建“题型-方法-知识”三维训练体系,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|否定句转换|5题(如2/6题)|借助助动词“doesn’t”+动词原形,be动词后加“not”|基于一般现在时语法规则,实现肯定与否定句式转换|
|同义句转换|12题(如3/10题)|固定短语替换(“by plane=fly”“on foot=walk”)|建立词汇与句式间的语义关联,提升语言表达灵活性|
|特殊疑问句转换|14题(如12/15题)|根据划线内容选疑问词(how表方式/why表原因)|遵循“疑问词+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词”结构逻辑|
|一般疑问句转换|7题(如36/40题)|be动词/助动词/情态动词提至句首,第一人称变第二人称|体现句式转换中人称与助动词的对应规则|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:句型转换
1.______________________________ (根据答句写问句)
Cinderella can’t go to the party, because she doesn’t have nice clothes.
2.My father likes listening to music. (改为否定句)
My father _________ _________ listening to music.
3.My father went to Hong Kong by plane last week. (改为同义句)
My father ______ to Hong Kong last week.
4.Chinese New Year is coming. (改为同义句)
The ________ _________ is coming.
5.Why are you late for school?(have a cold) (根据提示,回答问题)
____________________________
6.Mike likes his new bike. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ his new bike.
7.___________________________________ (根据答句写问句)
I get home by bus.
8.We have a great time today. (改为同义句)
We _______ a lot of _______ today.
9.Helen doesn’t fly kites in the park. (改为肯定句)
Helen ________ ________ in the park.
10.I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ every day.
11.Su Yang walks to the park with Yang Ling. (改成同义句)
Su Yang ______ Yang Ling go to the park ______ ______.
12.She should take a bag to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______?
13.She comes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
How _______ she _______ to school?
14.My friend has a cold. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ with your friend?
15.Su Hai feels cold. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Su Hai ________?
16.I come home by train. (对划线部分提问)
________ do you come home?
17.He can't get out because he is too fat. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he get out?
18.He gets to the cinema by bike. (对划线部分提问)
______ does he ______ to the cinema?
19.He can get to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ can ______ get to the park?
20.I should take some medicine. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________ you ________?
21.She gets there by bus. (划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
22.Children in the West usually have a party on their birthdays. (对划线部分提问)
________ do children in the West usually ________ on their birthdays?
23.David lives in a big city of London. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ David ______?
24.The girl feels very hungry. (对划线部分提问)
______ does the girl ______?
25.Jim rides bikes to school every day. (改为同义句)
Jim goes to school _______ _______ every day
26.I want to eat some meat and fish.(同义句转换)
I _______ _______ _______ eat some meat and fish.
27.Nancy comes to school by bike. (同义句)
Nancy _____ a bike______ school.
28.Liu Tao goes to school on foot. (写同义句)
Liu Tao ______ _____ school.
29.Can you show me the way to the bus station? (改为同义句)
_______ do I _______ to the bus station?
30.My uncle often flies to America. (改成同义句)
My uncle often _____ to America _____ _____.
31.Mrs Xu walks to the library. (同义句转换)
Mrs Xu goes to the library __________ __________.
32.They have no legs or arms. (同义句替换)
____________________________________________________
33.Linda does well in English. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________________
34.Tim usually cooks dinner on Sundays. (用now替换on Sundays)
Tim _______ _______ dinner now.
35.They are watching TV in the living room. (改为否定句)
They _____ _____ TV in the living room.
36.My uncle lives on Moon Street. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ uncle ______ on Moon Street?
37.Tom does his homework on Sundays. (把on Sundays换成now)
Tom _______ _______ his homework now.
38.She does her housework with her mother. (改成一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her homework with her mother?
39.The boys are playing football on the playground.(改一般现在时)
The boys sometimes ______ ______ on the playground.
40.I can take a bus. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ the bus?
41.I try on the blue T-shirt. (改为用 Bobby作主语的句子)
Bobby ________ on the blue T-shirt.
42.He knows how to go to the park. (改为否定句)
He ________ how to go to the park.
43.She likes milk. (改成一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
44.Mary tries on the new dress. (改为否定句)
Mary ______ _______ on the new dress.
45.There aren't any toy planes in the box. (改为肯定句)
_______ _______ _______ toy planes in the box.
46.He is helping Ben with his study. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ Ben with his study?
47.Does Helen have any nice clothes? (作否定回答)
________, she ________.
48.When is New Year’s Day? (按实际情况或按要求回答问题,要求答句完整。)
______________________________________
49.Is Bobby’s birthday on June 1st? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
50.Can I go to school by bike? (否定回答)
No, you _____________.
51.Where do you live? (near the park)
_______________________________
52.—___________________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—She has a cold.
53.What do you often do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________
54._____________________________________? (根据答句写问句)
It’s yummy.
55.When’s your birthday? (根据实际情况回答,要求答句完整)
_______________________________________
56.What should you do when you have a bad cold? (根据实际情况回答)
_____________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.Why can’t Cinderella go to the party?
【详解】答语句意:灰姑娘不能参加聚会,因为她没有漂亮的衣服。根据答语可知问句询问什么,故答案为Why can’t Cinderella go to the party?
2. doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸喜欢听音乐。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,变否定句要借助助动词 doesn’t,动词还原。原句中likes要还原为like,故答案为doesn’t,like。
3.flew
【详解】句意:我父亲上星期乘飞机去了香港。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,go to sp. by plane=fly to sp.乘飞机去某地,fly用过去式flew,故答案为flew。
4. Spring Festival
【详解】原句句意:中国的新年快到了。根据题意可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,原句中Chinese New Year可用the Spring Festival春节代替,故答案为Spring;Festival。
5.Because I have a cold.
【详解】原句句意:你为什么上学迟到?由why引导的特殊疑问句应用“Because...”句型来应答。可以用Because I have a cold.故答案为Because I have a cold.
划线6. doesn’t like
划线7.How do you get home?
【详解】答句句意:我乘公交车到家。这句话的问句句意是你怎样到家?疑问词用How,句式:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?答句主语是I,问句主语是you,根据答语句子时态是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为How do you get home?
8. have fun
【详解】句意:我们今天玩的很开心。have a great time玩的开心,还可以用have fun来表达。该句为一般现在时态,主语we为第三人称复数,动词用原形。故答案为have;fun。
划线9. flies kites
【详解】句意:海伦不在公园放风筝。根据句意,该题是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,陈述句肯定形式结构为主语+动词+宾语+其他,fly飞,动词,主语he是第三人称,谓语动词用单数,所以fly变三单flies。故答案为flies,kites。
10. walk home
【详解】原句句意:我每天步行回家。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句子为一般现在时,句意为:我每天走回家。主语I,谓语动词用动词原形,走walk,回家home,每天every day,故答案为walk;home。
11. and on foot
【详解】原句句意:苏阳和杨玲步行到公园。本题考查句型转换。Su Yang和Yang Ling是并列关系,用and连接;walk to the park=go to the park on foot步行去公园。故答案为and,on,foot。
12. What should do
【详解】 原句句意:她应该带个包去超市。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是“带个包去超市”,表示做什么,问句用what提问,句中有情态动词should,问句结构为What+should+主语+do?故答案为What;should;do。
13. does come
【详解】原句句意为“她坐公交车去学校。”原句是一般现在时,主语she第三人称单数,谓语动词是comes,改为一般疑问句用助动词does,comes还原成come,故答案为does/ come。
14. What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:我的朋友感冒了。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是感冒了,可知问句提问“你的朋友怎么了?”根据所给两个空格可知用句型“What’s wrong with sb.?” 意思是某人怎么了?故答案为What’s;wrong。
15. How does feel
【详解】句意:苏海感觉冷。划线部分是表示感觉的形容词,用疑问副词how提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,助动词用does,feels改为feel,故答案为How;does;feel。
16.How
【详解】句意:我坐火车回家。划线部分是交通方式。所以用how提问,句子开头首字母大写。故答案为How。
17. Why can't
【详解】原句句意:他不能出去,因为他太胖了。划线部分是because he is too fat,故用why为什么提问,即他为什么不能出去?Why can't he get out?故答案为Why;can't。
18. How get
【详解】原句句意;他骑自行车到电影院。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,助动词does后跟动词原形,gets的原形是get,故答案为How,get。
19. How he
【详解】原句句意:他可以坐公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,问句为:他可以怎么去公园?故答案为How,he。
20. What should do
【详解】根据句意,划线部分意思为“吃药”,应提问你应该干什么?故答案为What should,do。
21.How does she get there?
【详解】划线部分是交通方式,用how来提问,句子中无be动词,要借does,动词要用原形,故答案为How does she get there?
22. What do
【详解】句意为西方的孩子通常在生日那天举行派对,对划线部分提问,应以疑问代词what(什么)来提问,实意动词do意为干,做,故答案为What; do。
23. Where does live
【详解】原句句意:戴维德住在伦敦的一个大城市里。划线部分是a big city of London,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语David是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Where;does;live。
24. How feel
【详解】原句句意:那个女孩感觉非常饿。划线部分very hungry是形容词,提问用疑问词how,句子是一般现在时,主语The girl是第三人称单数,助动词用does,feels变成动词原形,句子是How does the girl feel?故答案为How;feel。
划线25. by bike
【详解】原句句意:吉米每天骑自行车去学校。改为同义句,ride bikes意思是骑自行车,也可以用介词短语by bike表示,故答案为by;bike。
划线26. would like to
【详解】句意:我想吃些肉和鱼。want to do sth.想要做某事,would like to do sth.也表示想要做某事,故答案为would like to。
27. rides to
【详解】原句句意:南希乘自行车去上学。 come to school by bike = ride a bike to school,故答案为rides;to。
28. walks to
【详解】原句句意:刘涛步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot可替换为walks to school,故答案为walks,to。
29. How get
【详解】原句句意:你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗?本题考查同义句转换。根据上句及句子所给部分,可知同义句为:我怎么到公共汽车站?怎样how,get to到达,故答案为How,get。
30. goes by plane
【详解】原句句意:我叔叔经常乘飞机去美国。files to America=goes to America by plane,故答案为goes,by,plane。
划线31. on foot
【详解】略
32.They don’t have any legs or arms.
【详解】原句句意:他们没有腿也没有胳膊。本题考查同义句转换,没有某物have no+可数名词复数/don’t have+可数名词复数,故答案为They don’t have any legs or arms.
33.Linda is good at English.
【详解】原句句意:琳达擅长英语。本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为同义句,擅长do well in=be good at, Linda是第三人称单数,因此be good at中的be动词用单数is,故答案为Linda is good at English.
34. is cooking
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆通常在星期天做晚饭。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tim是第三人称单数,be用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故答案为is,cooking。
35. aren’t watching
【详解】句意:他们在客厅看电视。现在进行时态,改为否定句,be动词后面加not。故答案为aren’t;watching。
36. Does your live
【详解】句意:我的叔叔住在月亮街。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数借助于助动词does,does+主语+动词原形+其他,lives的动词原形是live,注意人称的变化,my变为your,故答案为Does;your;live。
37. is doing
【详解】原句句意:汤姆星期天做作业。题干要求把on Sundays换成now,句子时态变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be用is,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为is,doing。
划线38. Does do
【详解】句意:她和妈妈一起做家务。本题考查句型转化,根据原句中的does可知句子是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,句子改为一般疑问句用助动词Does引导,放于句首,谓语动词does用原形do,故答案为Does;do。
39. play football
【详解】句意:孩子们正在操场上踢足球。该句为现在进行时。改为一般现在时,因主语是the boys,谓语动词用原形play,故答案为play football。
40. Can take
【详解】句意:我可以乘坐一辆公交车。这是含有情态动词的陈述句,变一般疑问句,应把can提前,后加动词原形,故答案为Can;take。
41.tries
【详解】句意:我试穿那个蓝色T恤。本题考查句子改写,改写后主语Bobby,为第三人称单数,动词try要用其第三人称单数形式tries。故答案为tries。
42.doesn’t know
【详解】原句句意:他知道怎么去公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,改为否定句在动词前面加does的否定形式doesn’t,后面的动词knows改为原形know。故答案为doesn’t konw。
43.Does she like milk? No, she doesn’t.
划线44. doesn’t try
划线45. There are some
【详解】原句句意:盒子里没有玩具飞机。改为肯定句将aren't该为are,将any改为some,故答案为There;are;some。
划线46. Is helping
【详解】原句句意:他正在帮助Ben学习。改为一般疑问句,原句中用系动词is,将系动词is提前到句首,故答案为Is;helping。
划线47. No doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:海伦有漂亮的衣服吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是does引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,does问does回答,作否定回答的句意为:不,她没有。does not=doesn’t,故答案为No;doesn’t。
48.It’s in January or February.
【详解】句意:元旦是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据常识可知元旦在一月或二月,in January or February在一月或二月。故答案为It’s in January or February.
49. it isn’t
【详解】原句句意:鲍比的生日在六月一日吗?is提问的一般疑问句,主语是Bobby’s birthday,肯定回答为Yes, it is. 否定回答为No, it isn't. 该句要求做否定回答。故答案为it;isn't.
50.can’t
【详解】问句句意:我可以骑自行车去上学吗?can提问的一般疑问句,主语是I,肯定回答为Yes, you can.否定回答为No, you can’t.该句要求作否定回答,故答案为can't。
51.I live near the park.
【详解】句意:你住在哪里?该句是Where引导的特殊疑问句,对“Where do/does+主语+live?”的句式回答时,应用“主语+live/lives+方位介词/短语+地点”。给出的提示near the park“在公园附近”是地点,所以答语要回答我住在公园附近I live near the park。故答案为I live near the park.
52.What’s wrong with her?
【详解】答句句意:——她感冒了。问句可能问的是她怎么了?问某人怎么了?用固定句型What’s wrong with+人?with是介词,后要用人称代词的宾格,她宾格是her,故答案为What’s wrong with her?
53.I often have a party.
【详解】句意:你生日时经常做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:我经常举办聚会。举办聚会have a party,故答案为I often have a party.
54.如:How is the soup
【详解】句意:它是美味的。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,询问某种食物的味道,用How提问,本题答案不唯一,如:汤怎么样?soup汤,故答案为How is the soup。
55.It is on On 21st November.
【详解】句意:你的生日是什么时候?本题考查when引导的特殊疑问句的回答,回答几月几日,故答案为It is on On 21st November.
56.I should see the doctor.
【详解】问句句意:当你得了重感冒时,你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor.
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$