2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，镇江专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末基础卷（镇江专用），以语言能力为核心，融合文化传承与生活情境，通过童话、中外景观、传统工艺等素材，考查基础语法、阅读提取及表达能力，适配期末学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|数词、时态、冠词等语法|第3题融入“2026中国太空飞机”科技情境，增强时代感| |完形填空|10/10|动词、名词及上下文理解|童话体裁传递“助人”价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/25|细节理解、推理判断|B篇对比陶器与瓷器，渗透“中国瓷器影响世界”文化意识| |词汇运用|10/10|动词短语、代词等|36题“cut down trees”关联环保主题，贴近生活| |阅读填空|20/20|词汇拼写、信息提取|B篇聚焦马头墙、碉房等传统民居，强化文化传承| |书面表达|1/15|景观描述句型|“My Favorite Natural Landscape”鼓励个性化表达，提升语言输出能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you read the number “4,200,358” in English? —Yes, ________. A．four millions, two hundreds thousand, three hundreds and fifty-eight B．four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight C．four million, two hundred, three hundred and fifty-eight 2．We ________ win the game because the other team is not strong at all. A．will B．are going to C．won’t D．aren’t going to 3．—Do you know ________ new Chinese space plane? —Yes. It is ________ unusual invention in 2026. A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a 4．I can’t find ________ keys. Can you see ________? A．my; them B．mine; they C．my; their 5．—Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________. —OK, I will stay with you. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 6．—Dick, ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A．will; Would B．may; Might C．can; Could D．shall; Should 7．— Would you like ________ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 8．— What ________ great progress he makes! — Yes, he always works hard. A．a B．/ C．an 9．In summer, my family often goes camping in the forest. It’s a good ________ for us to relax in nature. A．problem B．teamwork C．chance D．fun 10．—Did you ________ to school by bus yesterday? —No, I ________. I ________ my bike. A．went; didn’t; rode B．go; did; rode C．go; didn’t; rode 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor woodcutter. He lived with his wife and two children near a big 11 . One day, the family had no food to eat. The woodcutter decided to go into the forest to 12 some wood. On his way, he saw a very old tree. He started to cut it. Suddenly, a fairy (仙女) 13 out of the tree. She said, “Thank you for setting me free. I can give you three wishes.” The woodcutter was 14 and happy. He hurried back home to tell his family. His wife said, “I wish for a big house with a beautiful garden!” In a second, their old house 15 into a big, new one. The woodcutter said, “I wish for a lot of delicious food!” Then the table was full of food. They ate 16 and felt very happy. Their daughter, Lily, was a kind girl. She said, “Dad, we have a house and food now. I wish all the poor 17 in our village could have food and warm clothes.” The fairy smiled and said, “That’s a very good wish.” The next day, all the poor people in the village got help. From this story, we learn that helping others is the 18 wish of all. A kind heart is more important than gold. We should always 19 to help people around us. So, what would you wish for if you had three 20 ? 11．A．river B．forest C．lake D．hill 12．A．sell B．buy C．cut D．plant 13．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．flew 14．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．bored 15．A．turned B．put C．fell D．looked 16．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly 17．A．children B．animals C．people D．farmers 18．A．worst B．funniest C．best D．easiest 19．A．forget B．try C．stop D．hate 20．A．ideas B．dreams C．wishes D．plans 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA．We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating. Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit. 21．The writer’s hometown is _______. A．a world of ice and snow all year round B．the most beautiful place in the USA C．a place that makes him feel lonely D．a small village in the northern part of the USA 22．How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow? A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Five. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer is from a small town. B．The snow only stays for a few days. C．The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D．People need to clear the snow before getting out. B Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mum: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It talks about porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know, porcelain is called “china” in English, because it was first made in China! Mum: That’s interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of making porcelain. Mum: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop before. Bill: (smiling) That was fun! But that’s pottery (陶器), not porcelain. Rongchang is the “Pottery Capital of China”, Chinese pottery has a very long history, and porcelain comes from pottery. Mum: What’s the difference? Bill: The clay is different. Also, porcelain is fired at over 1,200℃, but pottery is fired below 1,000℃. Mum: But they look almost the same. Bill: We call both of them “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain is harder, and it makes a clear sound when you tap it. Mum: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) This is blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous kinds in Jingdezhen. The other three are linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and colour-glazed porcelain. Mum: Any other famous porcelain? Bill: Yes, like Dehua porcelain from Quanzhou. It was very popular in Europe. Along with silk and tea. Mum: Chinese porcelain changed the world’s porcelain industry a lot. Bill: I will talk about this in my story too. I’m thinking about what else to add. Mum: How about Chinese artists? They make great works and teach students from all over the world. Bill: Good idea! 24．What will Bill talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 25．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 26．What does the underline word “this” refer to? A．A famous artist. B．Dehua porcelain from Quanzhou. C．The silk and tea. D．Chinese porcelain’s influence on the world. C Hi Kate, How are you? I want to tell you about my new home. It has five rooms: a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, a study and a bathroom. In my bedroom, there is a big bed with soft pillows. I keep all my books in the bookcase next to the bed. Every night, I read a book before going to sleep. The living room is my favorite place. There is a cool sofa and a big TV. My family often watch TV together after dinner. Sometimes we eat good food like cookies and fruit there. In the study, my dad works on his computer every day. There is a pool table in the corner, but we seldom play it. I usually do my homework in the study. What about your home? Do you have a favorite room? Write to me soon! Lily 27．How many rooms does Lily’s new home have? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 28．Where does Lily keep her books? A．On the bed B．In the bookcase C．In the study D．On the sofa 29．Which place is Lily’s favorite? A．Bedroom B．Kitchen C．Living room D．Study 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the email? A．Lily never reads books before sleeping. B．Lily’s family never watch TV together. C．There is a pool table in the study. D．Lily usually does homework in the bedroom. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 31 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player? Do you want to be a good player? 32 A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of the sport if you want to play it. 33 That is also the most important rule of the sport. A good player can always be nice and not get angry. 34 Be polite to them. A good player loves his or her favourite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 35 If you don’t have a sport, you can never play it well. If you remember the ideas and follow them, you can become a good player. A．Please remember these ideas. B．You may join a club. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Don’t fight (打架) with the other players. E．Never try to break the rules. F．You should practise every day. G．Sports can keep you healthy. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，每个选项限用一次。 A．cut down   B．hang out   C． a few   D．focus on   E. pick up F. one another   G. make the bed   H. full of   I. put on   J. soft drinks 36．To save the forests, people should not too many trees. 37．There are dumplings in the fridge. 38．I can’t with my friends on weekdays. 39．Peter, can you the pen on the floor for me, please? 40．Teachers always tell us to help at school. 41．You can’t use your phones in class because you need to learning. 42．It’s a good habit to after getting up. 43．Eating too much fat and sugar can make us weight. 44．Many kids love because they taste so good. 45．I jog three times a week or more, and I am usually energy after jogging. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I was afraid when a loud noise in my flat woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and f 46 it was a cat. Her loud meow woke me up. Here’s the thing: I do not have a cat. This was not the f 47 time this cat had caught my attention (注意力). Then I calmed down and noticed that I had kept a window o 48 . Like so many others, I moved from working in an o 49 to working at home. It was around one month ago when I h 50 a meow outside the window of my ground-floor flat. Sitting outside on the grass w 51 a long-haired, golden-coloured cat. I opened the window and this beautiful cat easily jumped i 52 my home. That short visit brightened my day. A few days later, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) meow. I opened the w 53 and let in my new best friend. I saw a n 54 on her collar (项圈): Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely. Dogs are said to be man’s b 55 friend, but I think a good cat can be everyone’s best friend. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Folk houses in China On Sept. 17, the RCF Experimental School in Beijing held a special exhibition on folk (民间的) houses in China. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. Students used different materials to create their beautiful models. Below are two stories behind their work. Admiring how Matou Walls (马头墙) stop fires Wu Maolin found Matou Walls in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they look like staircases (楼梯). Before making his model, he looked up why they are built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together. Because of this, if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread to others. To prevent this, people build Matou Walls that rise above the roofs. Taking a look at folk houses in Xizang Wang Guanzhi made a model of a traditional Tibetan folk house called diao fang (碉房). Before making it, she learned online that most of them are built of stones and wood because of the cold weather there. But it was not an easy job to build a small house using big stones, so she used paper instead. Folk houses in China 56 On Sept. 17, a special exhibition on folk houses in China took 57 in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing.➤ Students created their beautiful models 58 using different materials. 59 students’ models Matou Walls:➤ Wu Maolin showed great 60 in Matou Walls and before making his model, he looked up why they are built this way. ➤ He found that people made Matou Walls 61 than the roofs to prevent 62 . Diao fang: ➤ Before making the model, Wang Guanzhi learned on the   63 about the traditional Tibetan folk house. ➤ To keep 64 , most of the houses are made of stones and wood. But it is 65 for her to build the model using such materials, so she decided to build the model using paper. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你校正在举办以“My Favorite Natural Landscape”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心中最美的自然景观。内容包括： 1. 你心中最美的自然景观是什么？ 2. 它有什么特别之处？ 3. 人们在那里可以做什么、看什么？ 4. 你为什么推荐它？ 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you read the number “4,200,358” in English? —Yes, ________. A．four millions, two hundreds thousand, three hundreds and fifty-eight B．four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight C．four million, two hundred, three hundred and fifty-eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能用英语读出数字“4,200,358”吗？——是的，4,200,358。 在英语中读数字，million、hundred、thousand前有具体数字时，不能加s；数字按三位一组划分，4,200,358可分为：4（百万位）→four million；200（千位）→two hundred thousand；358（个位）→three hundred and fifty-eight。应填four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight。 2．We ________ win the game because the other team is not strong at all. A．will B．are going to C．won’t D．aren’t going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将会赢得这场比赛，因为对方球队根本不强。   will表示将来，侧重临时决定或预测；are going to表示将来，侧重已有迹象表明将要发生的事；won’t和aren’t going to均表示否定。根据后句“because the other team is not strong at all”可知，这是一个已经存在的客观迹象，据此推测“我们将会赢”，应用be going to结构表有迹象的预测，应填are going to。 3．—Do you know ________ new Chinese space plane? —Yes. It is ________ unusual invention in 2026. A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个中国新型空天飞机吗？——知道。它是2026年一项不寻常的发明。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“new Chinese space plane”可知，此处特指中国研发的新型空天飞机，表示特定的人或事物，应填the；此处表示泛指“一个不寻常的发明”，且修饰词“unusual”的发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 4．I can’t find ________ keys. Can you see ________? A．my; them B．mine; they C．my; their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钥匙了。你能看见它们吗？ 第一空修饰名词keys，表示“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作动词see的宾语，指代复数名词keys，应用人称代词宾格them。 5．—Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________. —OK, I will stay with you. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别把我一个人留在这个村子里。那会让我感到非常孤独。——好的，我会陪着你。 alone独自地（描述客观状态）；lonely孤独的（描述主观感受）。第一空leave sb. alone是固定短语，意为“把某人单独留下”，描述客观状态，应用alone；第二空feel后接形容词，表示“感到孤独”，描述主观感受，应用lonely；应填alone; lonely。 6．—Dick, ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A．will; Would B．may; Might C．can; Could D．shall; Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Dick，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——是的，当然。你用完后能把它给David吗？ will将会；would将会；may可以；might可能；can可以；could可以；shall将会；should应该。第一空处表示征求许可，常用can或may；第二空处表示提出请求，用could语气更委婉客气。 7．— Would you like ________ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请给我一杯茶。 anything 任何东西；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切；something 某事，某物。通常疑问句中用anything，但在表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，常用something。根据答语“Yes”可知此处表示建议并希望得到肯定回答，something符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选something。 8．— What ________ great progress he makes! — Yes, he always works hard. A．a B．/ C．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的，他总是很努力。 a/an用于可数名词单数前；/零冠词。progress为不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，前面不用冠词。 9．In summer, my family often goes camping in the forest. It’s a good ________ for us to relax in nature. A．problem B．teamwork C．chance D．fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天，我们家人经常去森林露营。这对我们来说是一个在大自然中放松的好机会。 problem问题；teamwork团队合作；chance机会；fun乐趣。根据“It’s a good ... for us to relax in nature.”可知，露营是放松的“机会”，且fun通常为不可数名词，前面不加a。故选C。 10．—Did you ________ to school by bus yesterday? —No, I ________. I ________ my bike. A．went; didn’t; rode B．go; did; rode C．go; didn’t; rode 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天坐公共汽车去学校了吗？——不，我没有。我骑了我的自行车 第一空，“Did”引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形“go”；第二空，“No”表示否定回答，助动词用“didn’t”；第三空，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式为“rode”。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor woodcutter. He lived with his wife and two children near a big 11 . One day, the family had no food to eat. The woodcutter decided to go into the forest to 12 some wood. On his way, he saw a very old tree. He started to cut it. Suddenly, a fairy (仙女) 13 out of the tree. She said, “Thank you for setting me free. I can give you three wishes.” The woodcutter was 14 and happy. He hurried back home to tell his family. His wife said, “I wish for a big house with a beautiful garden!” In a second, their old house 15 into a big, new one. The woodcutter said, “I wish for a lot of delicious food!” Then the table was full of food. They ate 16 and felt very happy. Their daughter, Lily, was a kind girl. She said, “Dad, we have a house and food now. I wish all the poor 17 in our village could have food and warm clothes.” The fairy smiled and said, “That’s a very good wish.” The next day, all the poor people in the village got help. From this story, we learn that helping others is the 18 wish of all. A kind heart is more important than gold. We should always 19 to help people around us. So, what would you wish for if you had three 20 ? 11．A．river B．forest C．lake D．hill 12．A．sell B．buy C．cut D．plant 13．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．flew 14．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．bored 15．A．turned B．put C．fell D．looked 16．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly 17．A．children B．animals C．people D．farmers 18．A．worst B．funniest C．best D．easiest 19．A．forget B．try C．stop D．hate 20．A．ideas B．dreams C．wishes D．plans 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述贫穷樵夫遇仙女获三个愿望，女儿许愿帮穷人，故事告诉我们善良最重要的道理。 【详解】11．句意：他和妻子、两个孩子住在一片大森林附近。 后文提到樵夫要进森林砍柴，说明他家住在大森林附近，forest“森林”符合语境；river“河流”、lake“湖泊”、hill“小山”均不符合语境。 12．句意：樵夫决定去森林里砍些柴。 樵夫的工作是砍柴，cut“砍”符合语境；sell“卖”、buy“买”、plant“种植”均不符合语境。 13．句意：突然，一位仙女从树里飞了出来。 仙女被困在树里，樵夫砍树后仙女突然出现，jumped out“跳出来”最符合这种突发的场景。 14．句意：樵夫又惊讶又开心。 突然出现的仙女让樵夫很意外，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 15．句意：一瞬间，他们的旧房子变成了崭新的大房子。 此处指旧房子变成了新的大房子，固定搭配turn into表示“变成”，turned符合语境；put“放”、fell“掉落”、looked“看”均不符合搭配用法。 16．句意：他们吃得很开心，感到非常幸福。 愿望实现后，他们幸福地吃饭，happily“开心地” 符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 17．句意：我希望村里所有的穷人都能有食物和保暖的衣服。 后文提到“all the poor people in the village got help”，people“人们”符合语境；children“孩子”、animals“动物”、farmers“农民”均不符合语境。 18．句意：从这个故事中我们学到，帮助别人是所有愿望中最好的。 善心的愿望是最珍贵的，best“最好的”符合语境；worst“最差的”、funniest“最有趣的”、easiest“最容易的 均不符合语境。 19．句意：我们应该一直努力帮助身边的人。 此处指我们应该尽力帮助身边的人，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，try符合语境；forget“忘记”、stop“停止”、hate“讨厌”均不符合语境。 20．句意：那么，如果你有三个愿望，你会许什么愿呢？ 前文提到仙女给了樵夫三个“wishes”，wishes“愿望”呼应前文；ideas“想法”、dreams“梦想”、plans“计划”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA．We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating. Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit. 21．The writer’s hometown is _______. A．a world of ice and snow all year round B．the most beautiful place in the USA C．a place that makes him feel lonely D．a small village in the northern part of the USA 22．How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow? A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Five. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer is from a small town. B．The snow only stays for a few days. C．The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D．People need to clear the snow before getting out. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者美国北部家乡的雪景、雪天可进行的趣味活动，同时提及雪天出行的不便，表达了作者对家乡雪天的深切怀念。 21．根据原文第一段“I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA”。直接说明我来自美国北部的一个小村庄。 22．原文第三段依次列举：堆雪球仗、堆雪人、坐雪橇、滑雪、单板滑雪、滑冰，共六项雪天活动。 23．原文第四段提及“there’s also the work of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out”，说明人们出门前需要清理积雪。 B Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mum: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It talks about porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know, porcelain is called “china” in English, because it was first made in China! Mum: That’s interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of making porcelain. Mum: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop before. Bill: (smiling) That was fun! But that’s pottery (陶器), not porcelain. Rongchang is the “Pottery Capital of China”, Chinese pottery has a very long history, and porcelain comes from pottery. Mum: What’s the difference? Bill: The clay is different. Also, porcelain is fired at over 1,200℃, but pottery is fired below 1,000℃. Mum: But they look almost the same. Bill: We call both of them “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain is harder, and it makes a clear sound when you tap it. Mum: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) This is blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous kinds in Jingdezhen. The other three are linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and colour-glazed porcelain. Mum: Any other famous porcelain? Bill: Yes, like Dehua porcelain from Quanzhou. It was very popular in Europe. Along with silk and tea. Mum: Chinese porcelain changed the world’s porcelain industry a lot. Bill: I will talk about this in my story too. I’m thinking about what else to add. Mum: How about Chinese artists? They make great works and teach students from all over the world. Bill: Good idea! 24．What will Bill talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 25．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 26．What does the underline word “this” refer to? A．A famous artist. B．Dehua porcelain from Quanzhou. C．The silk and tea. D．Chinese porcelain’s influence on the world. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文通过比尔和妈妈的对话，介绍了中国瓷器与陶器的区别、景德镇四大名瓷、德化白瓷以及中国瓷器对世界瓷器行业的深远影响，比尔准备将这些内容用于自己的中文故事比赛。 【详解】24．文中比尔介绍：“It talks about porcelain in Jingdezhen, the ‘Porcelain Capital of the World’.”以及后文他打算围绕瓷器相关内容参加比赛，说明比尔将在中文故事比赛中讲述中国瓷器相关内容。 25．文中比尔解释区别：“Also, porcelain is fired at over 1,200℃, but pottery is fired below 1,000℃.”，说明瓷器的烧制温度在1200摄氏度以上。 26．前文提到“Chinese porcelain changed the world’s porcelain industry a lot.”，比尔表示也会在故事中讲述这件事，由此可推断划线单词this指代中国瓷器对世界产生的影响。 C Hi Kate, How are you? I want to tell you about my new home. It has five rooms: a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, a study and a bathroom. In my bedroom, there is a big bed with soft pillows. I keep all my books in the bookcase next to the bed. Every night, I read a book before going to sleep. The living room is my favorite place. There is a cool sofa and a big TV. My family often watch TV together after dinner. Sometimes we eat good food like cookies and fruit there. In the study, my dad works on his computer every day. There is a pool table in the corner, but we seldom play it. I usually do my homework in the study. What about your home? Do you have a favorite room? Write to me soon! Lily 27．How many rooms does Lily’s new home have? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 28．Where does Lily keep her books? A．On the bed B．In the bookcase C．In the study D．On the sofa 29．Which place is Lily’s favorite? A．Bedroom B．Kitchen C．Living room D．Study 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the email? A．Lily never reads books before sleeping. B．Lily’s family never watch TV together. C．There is a pool table in the study. D．Lily usually does homework in the bedroom. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一封 Lily 写给 Kate 的书信，主要介绍了 Lily 的新家，包括五个房间（卧室、客厅、厨房、书房、浴室）的布局和各房间的用途，最后询问 Kate 的家是什么样的。 【详解】27．第一段指出：“It has five rooms: a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, a study and a bathroom.” 明确说明新家有五个房间。 28．第二段提到：“I keep all my books in the bookcase next to the bed.” 说明书放在床旁边的书柜里。 29．第三段开头直接说明：“The living room is my favorite place.” 客厅是 Lily 最喜欢的地方。 30．第四段提到：“There is a pool table in the corner, but we seldom play it.” 说明书房里确实有一张台球桌，因此选C。A错误，文中说“Every night, I read a book before going to sleep”；B错误，文中说“My family often watch TV together”；D错误，文中说“I usually do my homework in the study”，不是在卧室。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 31 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player? Do you want to be a good player? 32 A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of the sport if you want to play it. 33 That is also the most important rule of the sport. A good player can always be nice and not get angry. 34 Be polite to them. A good player loves his or her favourite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 35 If you don’t have a sport, you can never play it well. If you remember the ideas and follow them, you can become a good player. A．Please remember these ideas. B．You may join a club. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Don’t fight (打架) with the other players. E．Never try to break the rules. F．You should practise every day. G．Sports can keep you healthy. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的运动员，包括加入团体、遵守规则、友善待人以及保持兴趣等方面。 【详解】31．前文提到“如果你喜欢运动，你可能会和朋友或同学一起运动”，后文补充“你也可能是运动队的一员”。B选项“You may join a club.”承接前文对运动场景的描述，补充了加入俱乐部这一常见的运动方式，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 32．前文以“你是一名好球员吗？你想成为一名好球员吗？”引出下文，后文开始介绍成为好球员的方法。A选项“Please remember these ideas.”作为过渡句，引出下文的建议，同时呼应后文结尾“记住这些要点，你就能成为一名好球员”，前后呼应。 33．前文提到“好球员应该遵守运动规则，如果你想参加这项运动，必须了解所有规则”，后文补充“这也是这项运动最重要的规则”。E选项“Never try to break the rules.”承接前文对“遵守规则”的强调，说明永远不要违反规则，与上下文语境契合。 34．前文提到“好球员总是很友善，不会生气”，后文补充“对他们要有礼貌”。D选项“Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.”承接前文对“友善”的描述，补充说明不要和其他球员打架，与后文“礼貌待人”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 35．前文提到“好球员热爱他最喜欢的运动，如果你热爱一项运动，你就会对它有浓厚的兴趣”，后文补充“如果你没有一项运动，你永远无法把它打好”。C选项“Interest is the best teacher.”承接前文对“热爱与兴趣”的强调，点明兴趣的重要性，与上下文语境契合。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，每个选项限用一次。 A．cut down   B．hang out   C． a few   D．focus on   E. pick up F. one another   G. make the bed   H. full of   I. put on   J. soft drinks 36．To save the forests, people should not too many trees. 37．There are dumplings in the fridge. 38．I can’t with my friends on weekdays. 39．Peter, can you the pen on the floor for me, please? 40．Teachers always tell us to help at school. 41．You can’t use your phones in class because you need to learning. 42．It’s a good habit to after getting up. 43．Eating too much fat and sugar can make us weight. 44．Many kids love because they taste so good. 45．I jog three times a week or more, and I am usually energy after jogging. 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．F 41．D 42．G 43．I 44．J 45．H 【详解】36．句意：为了拯救森林，人们不应该砍伐太多树木。根据“To save the forests”可知，人们不应该砍伐太多树木。cut down意为“砍伐”，符合语境。 37．句意：冰箱里有一些饺子。a few表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，句子说冰箱里有一些饺子，dumplings是可数名词复数，所以用a few。 38．句意：工作日我不能和朋友们闲逛。hang out意思是“闲逛”，句子说工作日我不能和朋友们闲逛，语义通顺。 39．句意：彼得，你能帮我捡起地上的笔吗？pick up有“捡起”之意，符合捡起地上钢笔的语境，所以选pick up。 40．句意：老师总是告诉我们在学校要互相帮助。one another表示“互相”，符合老师教导同学互相帮助的语境，所以选one another。 41．句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。focus on表示“专注于”，在课堂上要专注于学习，符合语境，所以选focus on。 42．句意：起床后整理床铺是个好习惯。make the bed表示“整理床铺”，起床后整理床铺是个好习惯，所以选make the bed。 43．句意：吃太多脂肪和糖会让我们增加体重。put on weight意为“增加体重”，符合吃太多脂肪和糖的后果，所以选put on weight。 44．句意：很多孩子喜欢软饮料，因为它们味道很好。soft drinks表示“软饮料”，很多孩子喜欢软饮料，符合语境，所以选soft drinks。 45．句意：我每周慢跑三次或更多次，慢跑后我通常充满能量。根据常识，慢跑后我通常充满能量，full of表示“充满”，符合句子意思。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I was afraid when a loud noise in my flat woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and f 46 it was a cat. Her loud meow woke me up. Here’s the thing: I do not have a cat. This was not the f 47 time this cat had caught my attention (注意力). Then I calmed down and noticed that I had kept a window o 48 . Like so many others, I moved from working in an o 49 to working at home. It was around one month ago when I h 50 a meow outside the window of my ground-floor flat. Sitting outside on the grass w 51 a long-haired, golden-coloured cat. I opened the window and this beautiful cat easily jumped i 52 my home. That short visit brightened my day. A few days later, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) meow. I opened the w 53 and let in my new best friend. I saw a n 54 on her collar (项圈): Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely. Dogs are said to be man’s b 55 friend, but I think a good cat can be everyone’s best friend. 【答案】 46．found/ound 47．first/irst 48．open/pen 49．office/ffice 50．heard/eard 51．was/as 52．into/nto 53．window/indow 54．name/ame 55．best/est 【导语】本文讲述作者深夜被猫叫惊醒，发现一只长毛金猫多次从窗户闯入家中，最终作者认为猫也能成为人类最好的朋友。 【详解】46．句意：我冲过去打开卧室的灯，发现那是一只猫。“rushed to turn on”表示过去动作，空格需填过去式动词；后文“it was a cat”是发现的结果，首字母f提示常用词found。 47．句意：这已经不是这只猫第一次引起我的注意了。not the first time是固定表达，意为“不是第一次”，首字母f对应first。 48．句意：然后我冷静下来，注意到我有一扇窗户一直开着。keep sth.+形容词表示保持某种状态，首字母o提示应填open。 49．句意：像许多人一样，我从在办公室工作转为在家工作。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的名词，结合语境和首字母o提示应填office。 50．句意：大约一个月前，我听到窗外传来一声猫叫。根据语境，动词需表示“听到”，首字母h提示应填heard。hear a meow是常见搭配。 51．句意：一只金色长毛猫正坐在外面的草地上。本句为倒装句，主语a cat在前，空格应填系动词过去式，首字母w提示应填was，表示“存在”。 52．句意：我打开窗户，这只漂亮的猫轻松地跳进了我家。动词jump后需加介词表示方向，首字母i提示应填into，表示“进入……里面”。 53．句意：我打开窗户，让我的新好朋友进来。前文已多次提到“window”，首字母w提示window，且open the window为固定短语。 54．句意：我看到她的项圈上有一个名字：Mika。冒号后给出具体名字Mika，首字母n提示应填name。 55．句意：据说狗是人类最好的朋友，但我认为一只好猫可以成为每个人最好的朋友。固定搭配best friend“最好的朋友”，首字母b提示应填best。此处用最高级best，表示“最好的”，与后文“everyone’s best friend”形成呼应。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Folk houses in China On Sept. 17, the RCF Experimental School in Beijing held a special exhibition on folk (民间的) houses in China. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. Students used different materials to create their beautiful models. Below are two stories behind their work. Admiring how Matou Walls (马头墙) stop fires Wu Maolin found Matou Walls in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they look like staircases (楼梯). Before making his model, he looked up why they are built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together. Because of this, if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread to others. To prevent this, people build Matou Walls that rise above the roofs. Taking a look at folk houses in Xizang Wang Guanzhi made a model of a traditional Tibetan folk house called diao fang (碉房). Before making it, she learned online that most of them are built of stones and wood because of the cold weather there. But it was not an easy job to build a small house using big stones, so she used paper instead. Folk houses in China 56 On Sept. 17, a special exhibition on folk houses in China took 57 in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing.➤ Students created their beautiful models 58 using different materials. 59 students’ models Matou Walls:➤ Wu Maolin showed great 60 in Matou Walls and before making his model, he looked up why they are built this way. ➤ He found that people made Matou Walls 61 than the roofs to prevent 62 . Diao fang: ➤ Before making the model, Wang Guanzhi learned on the   63 about the traditional Tibetan folk house. ➤ To keep 64 , most of the houses are made of stones and wood. But it is 65 for her to build the model using such materials, so she decided to build the model using paper. 【答案】 56．Exhibition 57．place 58．by 59．Two 60．interest 61．higher 62．fires 63．Internet 64．warm 65．difficult/hard 【导语】本文主要讲述北京RCF实验学校举办中国民间民居主题展览，介绍了学生们制作的马头墙、碉房等民居模型及其相关知识。 56．文章第一段开头指出“On Sept. 17, the RCF Experimental School in Beijing held a special exhibition on folk houses in China.”，表格第一部分对应展览相关内容，因此应填“Exhibition”。 57．文章第一段提到“held a special exhibition on folk houses in China”，固定搭配take place表示“举办、举行”，因此应填“place”。 58．文章第一段提到“Students used different materials to create their beautiful models.”，此处表示学生们用不同材料制作模型，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，因此应填“by”。 59．表格第二部分对应两位学生的模型作品介绍，因此应填“Two” (修饰students’ models)。 60．文章第二段提到“ Wu Maolin found Matou Walls in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they look like staircases.”，表示吴茂林对马头墙很感兴趣，因此应填“interest”。 61．文章第二段提到“people build Matou Walls that rise above the roofs.”，表示马头墙比屋顶更高，用比较级，因此应填“higher”。 62．文章第二段提到“To prevent this, people build Matou Walls that rise above the roofs.”，this指代前文的火灾蔓延，因此应填“fires”。 63．文章第三段提到“Before making it, she learned online that most of them are built of stones and wood”，online对应Internet，表示她在网上了解传统藏式民居，因此应填“Internet”。 64．文章第三段提到“because of the cold weather there.”，表示建造碉房是为了保暖，因此应填“warm”。 65．文章第三段提到“But it was not an easy job to build a small house using big stones”，表示用大石头建造模型对她来说很困难，因此应填“difficult/hard”。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你校正在举办以“My Favorite Natural Landscape”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心中最美的自然景观。内容包括： 1. 你心中最美的自然景观是什么？ 2. 它有什么特别之处？ 3. 人们在那里可以做什么、看什么？ 4. 你为什么推荐它？ 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Natural Landscape Hello, everyone. My favorite natural landscape is the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is famous for its beautiful scenery all year round. In spring, the peach blossoms are in full bloom. In summer, the lotus flowers are very beautiful. You can walk around the lake, take a boat trip or visit the old temples. I love the West Lake because it is like a beautiful painting. It makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. I hope everyone can visit it and enjoy its beauty. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：心中最美的自然景观、特别之处、可以做什么、看什么及推荐它的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出心中最美的自然景观 主体段：分别介绍它的特别之处、可以做什么、看什么 结尾段：写明推荐它的原因，呼吁大家去那里参观 致谢段：表达感谢 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：心中最美的自然景观   自然景观名称：My favorite natural landscape/the West Lake in Hangzhou/waterfall/is the most beautiful wonder in my heart   要点二：特别之处   显著特征：It is famous for its beautiful scenery all year round/peaceful/fantastic view   要点三：可以做什么、看什么 可以做的事情：walk around the lake/take a boat trip or visit the old temples/take photos   看的风景：the peach blossoms/the lotus flowers/green trees   要点四：推荐它的原因   原因：it is like a beautiful painting/poems   游览感受：makes me feel relaxed and peaceful/feel calm 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $