2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，盐城专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语第二学期期末基础模拟卷（盐城专用），以真实情境与文化素材为载体，融合语言运用、文化感知与思维训练，适配期末基础巩固与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|微信聊天情境，考查语言连贯性与实用性| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语法（介词/动词等）|纳米布沙漠“仙女圈”科普文，渗透科学思维与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|涵盖中国节气、云南香囊文化、《黑骏马》选段，强化文化意识与跨文化理解| |词汇运用|2大题/25分|词汇变形、固定搭配|通过历史书信、老虎保护等主题短文，考查词汇在语境中的灵活应用| |读写结合|2大题/30分|信息提取、书面表达|户外主题读写任务，衔接阅读输入与写作输出，培养语言综合运用能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (Linda and Tom are chatting on WeChat.) Tom: Hi, Linda! I just saw the photos of your community on your WeChat Moments (朋友圈). It looks nice! Linda: Haha, thanks. I live in Xinhua community. 1 . Tom: Any special places there? Linda: Yes. 2 . After dinner, people often take a walk there. Tom: 3 ? Linda: It’s just a five-minute walk. We often play games there. Tom: That’s great! Can I visit your community? Linda: 4 . Oh, by the way, we have an outdoor movie in our community this weekend. 5 ? Tom: Yes, I’d like to. See you then. Linda: See you. A．Sure! Welcome! B．Would you like to come? C．It’s a wonderful community. D．How far is it from your home? E．You can find a big beautiful park. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you look down at the Namib Desert (纳米布沙漠), you’ll see something 6 . There are circles in the sand 7 grasses around them. The local people 8 these “fairy circles (仙女圈)”. But who made them? And why? The fairy circles are in a narrow (狭窄的) 9 of the desert. Some are very big, almost 40 feet across. Some are small, about 6 feet across. And they all have grasses around them. It’s really 10 . The local Himba (辛巴族) people think their ancestors (祖先) 11 the fairy circles. 12 this idea isn’t right according to science. So scientists start to 13 the real answer. In a new study, 14 think they might know the mystery of the fairy circles—termites (白蚁). The termites live underground. But they are different from 15 termites. They don’t build mounds. Scientists think the termites 16 the roots of the grasses and make the grasses die. When it rains, the water goes 17 into the soil (土壤). So there is water in these places where grasses grow around. If you think the termites 18 the desert, you’re wrong. The termites are actually making the desert greener. How? In the places where the termites live, the soil is porous (多孔的) and sandy (含沙的). So water can go 19 the desert easily. In this way, plants outside the circles are growing. The termites and the fairy circles are good for the Himba people. They let their cattle (牛), goats, and sheep eat the grasses. They 20 use the inside of the circles to keep the animals at night. 6．A．beautiful B．strange C．fresh D．smart 7．A．for B．at C．of D．with 8．A．say B．tell C．call D．talk 9．A．part B．size C．square D．farm 10．A．expensive B．boring C．amazing D．creative 11．A．collected B．added C．broke D．made 12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 13．A．look at B．look up C．look out D．look for 14．A．artists B．scientists C．workers D．masters 15．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 16．A．make B．build C．eat D．lie 17．A．slowly B．specially C．carefully D．quickly 18．A．are good for B．are bad for C．are interested in D．are surprised at 19．A．across B．past C．through D．around 20．A．also B．almost C．nearly D．just 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Spring Equinox (春分)  The 4th solar term (节气) Everything begins to grow and flowers bloom (开花). Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) The 9th solar term. It’s a long time of rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are growing and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn (立秋)  The 13th solar term. The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One falling leaf is telling the coming of autumn.” The weather is getting cool. Great Cold (大寒)  The 24th solar term. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 21．What does the underlined sentence means? A．一叶障目 B．叶落知秋 C．一日三秋 22．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The solar terms B．Sports C．Health 23．Where may we can read the text? A．In a history book B．In an art magazine C．In a nature magazine B Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The following are about the traditional sachets. At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. 24．People give sachets to their relatives and friends to _________. A．make them feel better in illness B．show how beautiful their sachets are C．show wishes for happiness and good luck D．exchange gifts with them 25．Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? a. the costs of making sachets b. the ways to make sachets c. the shapes of sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 26．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Nature. C One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —— Taken from Black Beauty 27．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．The wind was much gentler. C．It was sunny and windy. D．There was a heavy storm. 28．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man told them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was given a big meal for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A．e—d—b—a—c B．b—d—a—e—c C．e—d—c—a—b D．d—b—e—c—a 29．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 30．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Impolite and fearful. B．Modest and hard-working. C．Brave and smart. D．Impatient and unwise. D The thermostatic (恒温的) houseDo you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact: 13846318889 (also WeChat number). The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number). 31．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29.5 ℃. B．It is about 20.5 ℃. C．It is about 19.5 ℃. D．It is about 21.5 ℃. 32．The underlined part “lose weight” means ________ in Chinese. A．健身 B．称重 C．塑形 D．减重 33．If you want to live near a school and a shopping mall, which house may you be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 34．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, she can ________. A．call 13848168889 B．call 13848839189 C．call 13846318889 D．call 13884158888 35．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 There is a music club at Hongxing Primary School. 36 Anna, Bob and Leo like singing. Look! They’re singing an English song with the help of their music teacher. 37 Mike can play the violin well. Alice is playing the drums. They are a new team of the club. 38 They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. Who is that boy in black? He is Daniel. He is a quiet boy. 39 A few minutes later, Mike and Tom come in and invite (邀请) Daniel to join their team. 40 And now they are playing music together. Let’s wait and see their wonderful show this Sunday evening! A．Tom is good at playing the guitar. B．They are having a great time dancing. C．Daniel is happy to join them. D．They are practising playing a beautiful song. E．He is playing the piano in the music room by himself. F．Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 buy  excite  record  realize  because  seem  final  they  inside  museum One sunny afternoon, Emily went to an old book auction (拍卖) in her town. She noticed a special old book, but no one else 41 interested. “What a waste of a great book!” Emily thought. So she 42 the book. That night, Emily found a letter 43 the book. A student from her village wrote it a long time ago. He hoped to 44 his daily life and some important things in the village. Emily was 45 to read the letter. To learn more about the student, Emily went to the library and even visited a few 46 to get more information. With much hard work, she 47 discovered that the student was an important person in her village’s history. Emily 48 it was important to keep the history of the village. So she tried to create a blog (博客) to share stories about the village’s past. She also collected photos and wrote articles. Her blog became popular, and many villagers began sharing 49 own family histories. Emily felt happy to help discover and share a piece of history. She planned (打算) to read more books 50 she wanted to find out more about her village. 完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a symbol of B．in danger C． belong to D．for example E. take care of Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are 51 good luck in many Asian cultures. One interesting fact about them is that tigers 52 the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways.   53 , tigers are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it. Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They 54 their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest. Sadly, they are 55 now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear Andrew, I am glad to know that you are in your school Reading Club. I enjoy reading too. I want to i 56 to you my favourite book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book tells a story of a boy n 57 Charlie Bucket and his adventures in Mr. Wonka’s chocolate factory. The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only g 58 one chocolate bar a year on his birthday. One day, Mr Wonka wants to open up his factory to five l 59 children. They can find golden tickets in their Wonka chocolate bars. On his birthday, Charlie’s family all h 60 his bar will have a golden ticket. But s 61 , it doesn’t. Three days later, Charlie finds a coin (硬币) on the ground. He b 62 some chocolate bars with it. To his great joy, he finds a golden ticket! Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather. It is an a 63 place. There is even a chocolate river! One by one, the other four children make trouble. They are all o 64 of the game. Charlie is the only child that doesn’t make any trouble. Mr. Wonka tells him he wins the game! Do you know what Charlie wins as a prize (奖品)? You will find the a 65 in the book. Share your feelings about the story with me when you finish reading it. I’m looking forward to your reply. I hope you will like this book. With love, Carl 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Outdoor fun is good for both our body and mind. When we go camping, hiking or having a picnic, we can get more exercise and breathe fresh air. It also helps us make new friends and learn teamwork. Many people love outdoor activities because they can forget their worries and enjoy nature. For example, hiking teaches us to keep going when we feel tired, and camping helps us learn practical skills like setting up tents. Now, more and more students join outdoor clubs to experience different activities. These activities not only make us happy but also teach us to respect and protect nature. 66．What benefits can outdoor fun bring to our body and mind? _________________________________________ 67．Why do many people love outdoor activities? _________________________________________ 68．What does hiking teach us? _________________________________________ 69．What practical skill can we learn from camping? _________________________________________ 70．What else do outdoor activities teach us besides making us happy? _________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．请根据要求完成短文写作。 你最喜欢的户外活动是徒步旅行，请写一篇短文介绍它。 内容包括： (1) 它是什么样的活动； (2) 你喜欢它的原因； (3) 它教会你什么。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数50左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (Linda and Tom are chatting on WeChat.) Tom: Hi, Linda! I just saw the photos of your community on your WeChat Moments (朋友圈). It looks nice! Linda: Haha, thanks. I live in Xinhua community. 1 . Tom: Any special places there? Linda: Yes. 2 . After dinner, people often take a walk there. Tom: 3 ? Linda: It’s just a five-minute walk. We often play games there. Tom: That’s great! Can I visit your community? Linda: 4 . Oh, by the way, we have an outdoor movie in our community this weekend. 5 ? Tom: Yes, I’d like to. See you then. Linda: See you. A．Sure! Welcome! B．Would you like to come? C．It’s a wonderful community. D．How far is it from your home? E．You can find a big beautiful park. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是琳达和汤姆在微信上的聊天内容，汤姆看到琳达朋友圈的社区照片后，询问社区的相关情况，最后琳达邀请汤姆周末来社区观看户外电影。 【详解】1．Linda说完自己住在新华社区，接着介绍这个社区，回应Tom之前的称赞，C选项“It’s a wonderful community. ”符合逻辑，引出下文Tom问有没有特别的地方。 2．Tom问社区有没有特别的地方，Linda回答后提到晚饭后人们常去那里散步，E选项“You can find a big beautiful park.”对应“散步”这个场景，符合语境。 3．Linda回答“走路只需要五分钟”，是回答距离，所以D选项“How far is it from your home?”符合问题逻辑，how far用来提问距离，对应答语。 4．Tom询问“我能参观你的社区吗”，Linda同意并表示欢迎，A选项“Sure! Welcome!”符合答语。 5．Linda说这周末社区有露天电影，后文Tom回答“是的，我愿意去”，所以这里是发出邀请，B选项“Would you like to come?”对应下文的答语，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you look down at the Namib Desert (纳米布沙漠), you’ll see something 6 . There are circles in the sand 7 grasses around them. The local people 8 these “fairy circles (仙女圈)”. But who made them? And why? The fairy circles are in a narrow (狭窄的) 9 of the desert. Some are very big, almost 40 feet across. Some are small, about 6 feet across. And they all have grasses around them. It’s really 10 . The local Himba (辛巴族) people think their ancestors (祖先) 11 the fairy circles. 12 this idea isn’t right according to science. So scientists start to 13 the real answer. In a new study, 14 think they might know the mystery of the fairy circles—termites (白蚁). The termites live underground. But they are different from 15 termites. They don’t build mounds. Scientists think the termites 16 the roots of the grasses and make the grasses die. When it rains, the water goes 17 into the soil (土壤). So there is water in these places where grasses grow around. If you think the termites 18 the desert, you’re wrong. The termites are actually making the desert greener. How? In the places where the termites live, the soil is porous (多孔的) and sandy (含沙的). So water can go 19 the desert easily. In this way, plants outside the circles are growing. The termites and the fairy circles are good for the Himba people. They let their cattle (牛), goats, and sheep eat the grasses. They 20 use the inside of the circles to keep the animals at night. 6．A．beautiful B．strange C．fresh D．smart 7．A．for B．at C．of D．with 8．A．say B．tell C．call D．talk 9．A．part B．size C．square D．farm 10．A．expensive B．boring C．amazing D．creative 11．A．collected B．added C．broke D．made 12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 13．A．look at B．look up C．look out D．look for 14．A．artists B．scientists C．workers D．masters 15．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 16．A．make B．build C．eat D．lie 17．A．slowly B．specially C．carefully D．quickly 18．A．are good for B．are bad for C．are interested in D．are surprised at 19．A．across B．past C．through D．around 20．A．also B．almost C．nearly D．just 【答案】 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了纳米布沙漠中神秘的“仙女圈”现象，科学家研究发现白蚁通过啃食草根并改变土壤结构使水快速下渗，从而形成圆圈和边缘草丛，反而让沙漠更绿，有益于当地人放牧。 【详解】6．句意：如果你俯瞰纳米布沙漠，你会看到一些奇怪的东西。 沙漠中出现圆圈是“奇怪的”，strange符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、fresh“新鲜的”、smart“聪明的”均不能表达“神秘未知现象”的初步印象。 7．句意：沙地上有一些圆圈，周围长着草。 圆圈周围长着草，with表示伴随状态，符合语境。for“为了”、at“在”、of“……的”均不能表达“带有/伴随着草”的修饰关系。 8．句意：当地人把这些称为“仙女圈”。 call sb./sth. sth. 表示“把……叫做……”，因此用call，say“说”后不能接双宾语、tell“告诉”需接人、talk“交谈”不及物，均不能连接宾语和名称。 9．句意：仙女圈位于沙漠的一个狭窄地带。 此处指仙女圈的地理位置，表示沙漠的一个狭窄地带，part符合语境。size“尺寸”、square“广场”、farm“农场”均不能表达“沙漠的一片区域”。 10．句意：真的很神奇。 这种大小不一、规律分布的神秘圆圈是令人惊叹的自然现象，amazing“令人惊叹的/神奇的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、boring“无聊的”、creative“有创造力的”均不能表达对自然奇观的感叹。 11．句意：当地辛巴族人认为他们的祖先创造了仙女圈。 下文讲述圆圈的形成，made符合语境。collected“收集”、added“增加”、broke“打破”均不能表达“祖先创造”的传说含义。 12．句意：但根据科学，这个想法并不正确。 前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列、Or“或者”表选择、So“所以”表因果，均不能表达传说与科学的矛盾。 13．句意：因此科学家开始寻找真正的答案。 下文探寻答案的过程，此处指寻找真正的答案，look for符合语境。look at“看”、look up“查阅”、look out“当心”均不能与“探索未知原因”对应。 14．句意：在一项新研究中，科学家们认为他们可能知道了仙女圈的奥秘——白蚁。 “So scientists start to…”提示是scientists“科学家”，符合语境。artists“艺术家”、workers“工人”、masters“大师”均与“科学研究”无关。 15．句意：但它们与其他白蚁不同。 此处表示 “其他的白蚁”，用other后接复数名词termites，构成“different from other termites”，others为代词后不接名词、another接单数名词、the other表特指剩余的全部，均不符合“泛指其他类白蚁”的语境。 16．句意：科学家认为白蚁吃草的根部，导致草死亡。 “make the grasses die”表明白蚁的行为是“吃掉”草根，eat符合语境。make“制作”、build“建造”、lie“躺”均不能与“吃根部导致死亡”的因果对应。 17．句意：下雨时，水快速渗入土壤。 根据下文“So there is water in these places where grasses grow around.”可知，此处表示水分快速渗透进土壤，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”与后文“多孔含沙土质”矛盾、specially“特别地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合土壤渗透的特征。 18．句意：如果你认为白蚁对沙漠有害，那就错了。 后文“making the desert greener”说明并非有害，are bad for“对……有害”符合语境。are good for“对……有益”、are interested in“对……感兴趣”、are surprised at“对……惊讶”均与后文“你错了”矛盾。 19．句意：水可以轻易地穿过沙漠。 水从土壤内部“穿过、渗透”，用through强调“从内部穿过”。across“横过”强调表面穿过、past“经过”强调从旁边经过、around“围绕”均不能描述水渗透沙土的过程。 20．句意：他们也利用圆圈内部在夜间圈养动物。 前文说当地人让牲畜吃圈外的草，此处补充“也”用圈内的地方，also“也”表补充说明，符合语境。almost“几乎”、nearly“差不多”、just“仅仅”均不能表达“除吃草外还有另一用途”的递进关系。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Spring Equinox (春分)  The 4th solar term (节气) Everything begins to grow and flowers bloom (开花). Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) The 9th solar term. It’s a long time of rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are growing and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn (立秋)  The 13th solar term. The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One falling leaf is telling the coming of autumn.” The weather is getting cool. Great Cold (大寒)  The 24th solar term. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 21．What does the underlined sentence means? A．一叶障目 B．叶落知秋 C．一日三秋 22．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The solar terms B．Sports C．Health 23．Where may we can read the text? A．In a history book B．In an art magazine C．In a nature magazine 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文分别介绍了春分、芒种、立秋、大寒四个节气的序号、天气特征及人们的活动。 【详解】21．根据划线句子“One falling leaf is telling the coming of autumn.”的字面意思“一片落叶正在告知秋天的到来”，可知其对应的中文成语是“叶落知秋”。 22．通读表格内容可知，文章分别介绍了春分、芒种、立秋、大寒四个节气的序号、天气特征及人们的活动，核心主题是关于“节气”。 23．文章内容涉及季节更替、自然现象（花开、叶落、下雪）以及农事活动，属于自然常识范畴，因此最可能出现在“自然杂志”上。 B Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The following are about the traditional sachets. At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. 24．People give sachets to their relatives and friends to _________. A．make them feel better in illness B．show how beautiful their sachets are C．show wishes for happiness and good luck D．exchange gifts with them 25．Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? a. the costs of making sachets b. the ways to make sachets c. the shapes of sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 26．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南牟定县端午节佩戴香囊的传统习俗，包括香囊的用途、制作方法、形状及佩戴寓意。 【详解】24．原文第一段提到“...gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck.”，由此可知人们赠送香囊是为了表达对亲友幸福和好运的祝福。 25．原文第三段介绍了香囊的制作方法（对应b），第二段提到了香囊的形状（对应c），第四段说明了佩戴香囊的寓意（对应d），文中未提及制作香囊的成本（a），因此正确选项是包含b、c、d的D选项。 26．全文围绕端午节佩戴香囊的传统习俗展开，介绍了香囊的文化内涵，因此最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。 C One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —— Taken from Black Beauty 27．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．The wind was much gentler. C．It was sunny and windy. D．There was a heavy storm. 28．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man told them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was given a big meal for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A．e—d—b—a—c B．b—d—a—e—c C．e—d—c—a—b D．d—b—e—c—a 29．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 30．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Impolite and fearful. B．Modest and hard-working. C．Brave and smart. D．Impatient and unwise. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述暴雨中黑骏马过桥时，凭借敏锐直觉拒绝前行，挽救了主人和车夫的性命。 【详解】27．根据原文第二段“My master said to John, ‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”，可知Gordon、John和黑骏马离开城镇回家时的天气是暴风雨，对应选项D。 28．故事的正确顺序为：首先他们来到一座木桥边，准备过河（e）；接着黑骏马在桥边拒绝听从主人指令（d）；随后主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马（b）；桥对面的人警告他们不要过桥（a）；最后安全到家后，黑骏马因为正确的决定吃到了大餐（c），即e—d—b—a—c，对应选项A。 29．根据原文第三段“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward”，即使被鞭子抽打，黑骏马也坚持不前进，这一细节体现了它知道桥很危险，对应选项C。 30．黑骏马能敏锐察觉到桥的危险，即使被抽打也坚持不前进，体现了它的勇敢和聪明，对应选项C。 D The thermostatic (恒温的) houseDo you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact: 13846318889 (also WeChat number). The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number). 31．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29.5 ℃. B．It is about 20.5 ℃. C．It is about 19.5 ℃. D．It is about 21.5 ℃. 32．The underlined part “lose weight” means ________ in Chinese. A．健身 B．称重 C．塑形 D．减重 33．If you want to live near a school and a shopping mall, which house may you be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 34．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, she can ________. A．call 13848168889 B．call 13848839189 C．call 13846318889 D．call 13884158888 35．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇房屋推广广告，介绍了四种特色房源。 【详解】31．The thermostat house板块“Do you want to live in a house with the fixed temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round?”说明恒温房温度约为20.5 ℃。 32．The sports house板块“If you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit.”结合“胖、保持健康”的语境，lose weight的中文含义是“减重”。 33．The house with good public facilities板块提到“Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around”说明该房屋周边有学校和商场。 34．The five-star house板块“You can enjoy the five-star services in your house.…13848839189 (also WeChat number).”该房屋提供五星级服务，联系电话是13848839189。 35．全文介绍了四种不同类型的房屋：恒温房、运动房、配套完善房、五星服务房，属于房屋/房产类广告，因此最可能出现在报纸的Housing板块。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 There is a music club at Hongxing Primary School. 36 Anna, Bob and Leo like singing. Look! They’re singing an English song with the help of their music teacher. 37 Mike can play the violin well. Alice is playing the drums. They are a new team of the club. 38 They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. Who is that boy in black? He is Daniel. He is a quiet boy. 39 A few minutes later, Mike and Tom come in and invite (邀请) Daniel to join their team. 40 And now they are playing music together. Let’s wait and see their wonderful show this Sunday evening! A．Tom is good at playing the guitar. B．They are having a great time dancing. C．Daniel is happy to join them. D．They are practising playing a beautiful song. E．He is playing the piano in the music room by himself. F．Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了红星小学音乐俱乐部的成员们正在为周日晚上的派对排练节目，以及安静男孩丹尼尔加入团队的故事。 【详解】36．第一段“There is a music club at Hongxing Primary School.”可知，此处应介绍俱乐部的基本情况。选项F“Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there.”承接上文，介绍了俱乐部的成员和氛围。 37．第二段“Anna, Bob and Leo like singing...Mike can play the violin well. Alice is playing the drums.”可知，本段在列举成员们的才艺。选项A“Tom is good at playing the guitar.”补充了另一位成员的特长，符合语境逻辑。 38．第二段“They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening.”可知，演出前需要进行排练。选项D“They are practising playing a beautiful song.”与后文的演出计划相呼应。 39．第三段“He is a quiet boy.”以及后文“Mike and Tom come in”可知，丹尼尔之前是独自一人。选项E“He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.”符合“安静”和“独自”的特征。 40．第三段“Mike and Tom come in and invite Daniel to join their team.”以及后文“And now they are playing music together.”可知，丹尼尔接受了邀请。选项C“Daniel is happy to join them.”承上启下，符合情节发展。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 buy  excite  record  realize  because  seem  final  they  inside  museum One sunny afternoon, Emily went to an old book auction (拍卖) in her town. She noticed a special old book, but no one else 41 interested. “What a waste of a great book!” Emily thought. So she 42 the book. That night, Emily found a letter 43 the book. A student from her village wrote it a long time ago. He hoped to 44 his daily life and some important things in the village. Emily was 45 to read the letter. To learn more about the student, Emily went to the library and even visited a few 46 to get more information. With much hard work, she 47 discovered that the student was an important person in her village’s history. Emily 48 it was important to keep the history of the village. So she tried to create a blog (博客) to share stories about the village’s past. She also collected photos and wrote articles. Her blog became popular, and many villagers began sharing 49 own family histories. Emily felt happy to help discover and share a piece of history. She planned (打算) to read more books 50 she wanted to find out more about her village. 【答案】 41．seemed 42．bought 43．inside 44．record 45．excited 46．museums 47．finally 48．realized 49．their 50．because 【导语】本文主要讲了Emily在旧书拍卖会上买到一本夹着旧信的书，通过查阅资料发现写信的学生是村里的重要历史人物，于是她创建博客分享村庄历史，让村民们也参与进来，以此记录和传承家乡的过往。 【详解】41．句意：她注意到一本特别的旧书，但似乎没有其他人感兴趣。固定搭配seem interested表示“似乎感兴趣”，文章整体为过去时态，seem需变为过去式seemed。 42．句意：所以她买下了这本书。根据上下文“没人感兴趣，她觉得很可惜”，这里是她买下了书。文章为过去时态，buy需变为过去式bought。 43．句意：那天晚上，Emily在书里发现了一封信。根据常识，信是夹在书里的，inside意为“在……里面”，符合语境，直接使用inside。 44．句意：他希望记录下自己的日常生活和村里的一些重要事情。固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，record意为“记录”，符合语境，直接使用原形record。 45．句意：Emily读到这封信感到很兴奋。固定搭配be excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到兴奋”，修饰人用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 46．句意：为了更多地了解这个学生，Emily去了图书馆，甚至参观了一些博物馆来获取更多信息。a few后接可数名词复数，museum意为“博物馆”，复数形式为museums，符合语境。 47．句意：经过大量努力，她终于发现这个学生是她村庄历史上的一个重要人物。修饰动词discovered要用副词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终、终于”，符合语境。 48．句意：Emily意识到保存村庄的历史很重要。根据上下文，她明白了保存历史的重要性，文章为过去时态，realize需变为过去式realized。 49．句意：她的博客变得很受欢迎，许多村民开始分享他们自己的家族历史。固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是many villagers，对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 50．句意：她计划读更多的书，因为她想更多地了解她的村庄。前后两句是因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，because意为“因为”，符合语境，直接使用because。 完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a symbol of B．in danger C． belong to D．for example E. take care of Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are 51 good luck in many Asian cultures. One interesting fact about them is that tigers 52 the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways.   53 , tigers are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it. Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They 54 their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest. Sadly, they are 55 now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了老虎的外形特征、文化象征意义、所属类别、生活习性与生存现状，呼吁人们保护这一濒危动物。 【详解】51．句意：在许多亚洲文化中，他们是好运的象征。“are ______ good luck”表示“是好运的……”，A选项a symbol of意为“……的象征”，符合老虎在亚洲文化中的寓意。 52．句意：关于它们的一个有趣事实是，老虎属于猫科动物，并且是所有野猫中体型最大的。从句中缺少谓语动词。选项C和E都是动词短语。C选项belong to意为“属于”，符合老虎的生物学分类。E选项take care of意为“照顾”，不符合语境。 53．句意：例如，老虎是出色的游泳健将，喜欢在水中玩耍，而其他许多猫科动物通常会远离水。前文提到老虎和其他猫科动物存在不同，此处是举例说明这一差异，D选项for example意为“例如”，引出具体例子。 54．句意：它们会照顾幼虎大约两年的时间。此处需要谓语动词。前文提到母老虎对幼虎非常友好和善，此处E选项take care of意为“照顾”，符合母虎抚育幼崽的行为，其他选项无法体现这一含义。 55．句意：遗憾的是，它们现在正处于危险之中。后文提到我们必须拯救它们和它们的森林，说明老虎面临生存危机；B选项in danger意为“处于危险中”，与后文的呼吁相呼应。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear Andrew, I am glad to know that you are in your school Reading Club. I enjoy reading too. I want to i 56 to you my favourite book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book tells a story of a boy n 57 Charlie Bucket and his adventures in Mr. Wonka’s chocolate factory. The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only g 58 one chocolate bar a year on his birthday. One day, Mr Wonka wants to open up his factory to five l 59 children. They can find golden tickets in their Wonka chocolate bars. On his birthday, Charlie’s family all h 60 his bar will have a golden ticket. But s 61 , it doesn’t. Three days later, Charlie finds a coin (硬币) on the ground. He b 62 some chocolate bars with it. To his great joy, he finds a golden ticket! Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather. It is an a 63 place. There is even a chocolate river! One by one, the other four children make trouble. They are all o 64 of the game. Charlie is the only child that doesn’t make any trouble. Mr. Wonka tells him he wins the game! Do you know what Charlie wins as a prize (奖品)? You will find the a 65 in the book. Share your feelings about the story with me when you finish reading it. I’m looking forward to your reply. I hope you will like this book. With love, Carl 【答案】 56．introduce/ntroduce 57．named/amed 58．gets/ets 59．lucky/ucky 60．hope/ope 61．sadly/adly 62．buys/uys 63．amazing/mazing 64．out/ut 65．answer/nswer 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Carl向Andrew介绍自己最喜欢的书《Charlie and the Chocolate Factory》，介绍了故事的主要内容，并推荐对方阅读。 【详解】56．句意：我想向你介绍我最喜欢的书《Charlie and the Chocolate Factory》。固定搭配introduce sth. to sb.意为“向某人介绍某物”，want to后接动词原形，首字母i对应introduce。 57．句意：这本书讲述了一个名叫Charlie Bucket的男孩和他在Mr. Wonka’s chocolate factory里的冒险故事。此处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰a boy，表达“名叫……的” 含义，首字母n对应named。 58．句意：但他每年生日只能得到一块巧克力。主语he为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合语境及首字母g提示，填gets。 59．句意：一天，Mr Wonka想向五个幸运的孩子开放他的工厂。此处需用形容词修饰名词children，根据后文“获得金票参观工厂”的情节及首字母l提示，填lucky。 60．句意：在他生日那天，Charlie的家人都希望他的巧克力棒里有一张金票。主语Charlie’s family此处指家庭成员，为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，结合语境及首字母h提示，填hope。 61．句意：但遗憾的是，里面没有。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，结合前文家人的期待与后文的落空，及首字母s提示，填sadly。 62．句意：他用它买了一些巧克力棒。全文以一般现在时客观介绍书中的故事情节，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；结合前文“Charlie finds a coin on the ground”的语境，首字母b提示动词buy，其第三人称单数形式为buys。 63．句意：这是一个令人惊叹的地方。此处需用形容词修饰名词place，结合后文“甚至有巧克力河”的描述及首字母a提示，填amazing。 64．句意：他们都被淘汰出局了。固定搭配be out of the game意为“被淘汰出局”，结合前文“其他四个孩子惹麻烦”的情节及首字母o提示，填out。 65．句意：你会在书中找到答案。结合前文问句“Do you know what Charlie wins as a prize?”及语境，首字母a对应answer。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Outdoor fun is good for both our body and mind. When we go camping, hiking or having a picnic, we can get more exercise and breathe fresh air. It also helps us make new friends and learn teamwork. Many people love outdoor activities because they can forget their worries and enjoy nature. For example, hiking teaches us to keep going when we feel tired, and camping helps us learn practical skills like setting up tents. Now, more and more students join outdoor clubs to experience different activities. These activities not only make us happy but also teach us to respect and protect nature. 66．What benefits can outdoor fun bring to our body and mind? _________________________________________ 67．Why do many people love outdoor activities? _________________________________________ 68．What does hiking teach us? _________________________________________ 69．What practical skill can we learn from camping? _________________________________________ 70．What else do outdoor activities teach us besides making us happy? _________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．请根据要求完成短文写作。 你最喜欢的户外活动是徒步旅行，请写一篇短文介绍它。 内容包括： (1) 它是什么样的活动； (2) 你喜欢它的原因； (3) 它教会你什么。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数50左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66．It can help us get more exercise, breathe fresh air and make new friends and learn teamwork. 67．Because they can forget their worries and enjoy nature. 68．It teaches us to keep going when we feel tired. 69．We can learn practical skills like setting up tents. 70．They teach us to respect and protect nature. 71．参考范文 My favorite outdoor activity is hiking. It means walking through mountains or forests to enjoy nature. I love it because I can breathe fresh air and see beautiful scenery. It teaches me to be patient and keep going even when I feel tired. 【导语】本文主要讲述了户外活动对身心的益处、人们喜爱户外活动的原因以及户外活动教会我们的技能和精神。 【详解】66．根据文章第1段“When we go camping, hiking or having a picnic, we can get more exercise and breathe fresh air. It also helps us make new friends and learn teamwork.”可推知户外活动对身心的好处是锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气以及结交新朋友，学会如何与他人协作。 67．根据文章第2段“Many people love outdoor activities because they can forget their worries and enjoy nature.”可推知人们喜爱户外活动的原因。 68．根据文章第2段“hiking teaches us to keep going when we feel tired”可推知徒步教会我们的内容。 69．根据文章第2段“camping helps us learn practical skills like setting up tents.”可推知露营学到的实用技能。 70．根据文章第3段“These activities not only make us happy but also teach us to respect and protect nature.”可推知户外活动除了快乐还教会我们的内容。 71．[第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：必须包含：它是什么样的活动（徒步旅行是什么）；你喜欢它的原因；它教会你什么。 人称：第一人称（I, my）。 注意事项：不能照抄原文，未出现真实姓名和校名，符合要求。 [第二部：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：点明最喜欢的户外活动是徒步旅行，并解释其含义。 主体段：说明喜欢的原因。 结尾段：总结徒步教会自己的道理。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动描述 walking through mountains or forests to enjoy nature/Hiking is a long walk in the countryside, usually along paths or trails. 要点二：喜欢原因 I can breathe fresh air and see beautiful scenery./I can explore new places and discover hidden wonders. 要点三：教会什么 to be patient and keep going even when I feel tired./It taught me to face challenges step by step. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $