2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，无锡专用）

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，无锡专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．There ________ a football match and two basketball matches on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 2．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 3．Mr. Smith lives on the ________ floor. Let’s take the lift to visit him. A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirtyth D．the thirtieth 4．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．in; over B．on; on C．in; beside D．on; above 5．—Do you like ________ porridge, Jenny? —Yes. For me, it’s ________ best food in the world. A．a; a B．an; the C．/; the D．/; / 6．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 7．—Can you play basketball? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I do. D．Yes, I have. 8．DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．unusual C．cultural D．useful 9．— Do you know _______ about the Great Plains, Jenny? — No. Can you tell me ________ about them? A．some; something B．any; anything C．some; anything D．any; something 10．Helen ________ to school every day, but she ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walked B．rides; walks C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 11．The little girl decided ________ dancing after watching a wonderful dance show. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 12．After planting trees for two hours, I feel very tired and ________. A．cool B．shy C．thirsty D．excellent 13．— Why is he late? — He is late ________ he is ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 14．________ interesting the school trip is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hi Tom, How are you? I want to tell you about my experience with Chinese folk art. On Saturdays, I 15 go to the folk art club near my school. My teacher 16 us how to make paper-cuts. Sometimes we 17 shadow puppet plays together. I 18 spend the whole afternoon there because I love these activities so much. On Sundays, I 19 practice what I learned in the club at home. My mum often 20 me with difficult patterns. Sometimes we 21 to the city museum to see folk art collections. I 22 miss those trips because they teach me a lot about traditional culture. What about you? Do you have any favorite folk art forms? What do you 23 do in your free time? I’d love to know 24 you think of Chinese folk art. Looking forward to your reply! Wang Tao 15．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 16．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 17．A．put on B．puts on C．putted on D．putting on 18．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 19．A．often B．usually C．never D．seldom 20．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 21．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 22．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 23．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 24．A．what B．when C．where D．how 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. The little cat sees some of his friends. They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. It’s so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes. “Dear, what are you doing?” asks his mother. “Mum, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat. Then some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. He wants to fly like them. “Dear, what are you doing?” “I’m playing with the butterflies.” “Look, dear! What is this?” asks his mother. “Oh, Mum, you get a fish!” The little cat is very excited. “Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why?” The little cat doesn’t say a word. He feels very sorry. 25．Where are the little cat and his mum? A．In a park. B．At home. C．In a zoo. D．By a river. 26．Who catches a fish in the end? A．The little cat. B．The little cat’s friend. C．The little cat’s mother. D．The little cat’s father. 27．The story wants to tell us that ________. A．we can sleep when we are tired B．we should focus on what we are doing C．it is easy to catch fish by the river D．butterflies are very beautiful B Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. TicketsAdults (成人): ¥ 20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00   Under 12: Free Opening timeMonday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean!  Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 28．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 29．Who will spend the least (花费最少) if they go to the zoo? A．Mr. Smith and his parents. B．Thirteen-year-old Tom and his grandparents. C．Eight-year-old Sally and her mother. 30．What kind of passage is it? A．A story. B．News. C．A poster. C Summer Fun in Ancient China Do you think people in ancient China just stayed indoors on hot summer days? Think again! Even without air conditioning (AC), they had many exciting and healthy activities to keep cool and have fun. Let’s take a look! Types of Activities Examples Water Sports Water swinging: diving from a boat swing Tide surfing: jumping in waves with colorful flags Dragon boat races Outdoor games Cuju: an ancient form of football Chuiwan: ancient golf Touhu: a game of throwing arrows into a pot Relaxing Fun Egg fighting (children’s game) ; hitting egg tips together to see whose egg would break first Soaking in cold water: sitting in cold water to cool off Boating and fishing: the most popular way to cool down 31．Which of the following is similar to diving in modern times? A．Water swinging. B．Tide surfing. C．Chuiwan. 32．According to the passage, what was only for children during summer? A．Cuju. B．Egg fighting. C．Boating and fishing. 33．Which was the most popular way to keep cool in ancient China? A．Dragon boat races. B．Soaking in cold water. C．Boating and fishing. D Hi Linda, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new home. We moved to a new house last month. It has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a big living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My parents often cook delicious food in the kitchen. We usually watch TV or chat in the living room after dinner. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms, a study and another bathroom. My favourite room is the study. It’s quiet and there are lots of books in it. I can read and do my homework there. My bedroom is next to the study. It’s small but warm. I love my new home very much. What about yours? Write to me soon! Peter 34．What does Peter write about in his email? A．His school life. B．His new home. C．His hobbies. D．His family. 35．How many floors does Peter’s new house have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 36．Where do Peter’s parents often cook food? A．In the living room. B．In the study. C．In the kitchen. D．In the bedroom. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter’s home? A．The study is on the ground floor. B．Peter’s bedroom is big and warm. C．There are two bathrooms in the house. D．Peter doesn’t like his new home. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 39．Boys and girls, we should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly. 40．Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or ________ (蝴蝶). 41．We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out. 42．He ________ (注意到) Tom sitting under the tree when he came. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Today is my brother’s _____________ (five) birthday. 44．He recommends all the animal lovers ________ (watch) the movie Zootopia. 45．They eat ________ (health) food every day. 46．She felt ________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 47．The farmers ________ (build) small wooden houses beside their farm fields long ago. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Look! My cat ________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room. 49．We want ________ (make) our neighbourhood a better place. 50．Many people ________ (like) living in big cities. 51．People often ________ (use) red paper for paper-cuttings because red means good luck. 52．Trust me. I ________ (stay) with you till the end. 53．I can’t wait _________ (visit) the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, China. 54．It’s easy to get ________ (lose) in a big city like Shanghai. 55．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 56．The little girl got ________ (lose) in the big forest yesterday. 57．We ________ (plan) our outdoor trip carefully one week before setting off. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left! So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊). Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr. Li, a math teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team—like in basketball or tag games” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 58．What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? 59．Which cities have 15-minute breaks now from the passage? 60．Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? 61．What do many people think of a 15-minute break? 62．Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．我们的祖国土地广袤，景观奇特，请以My favourite landscape为题描述一处你见过的美丽风景，可以是自然景观，如山川、湖泊；也可以是人文景观，如古镇、花园。 Main points: 1. Where is the landscape? 2. What does the place look like? 3. What activities can you do in the place? 4. What makes the place special to you? 要求：1．词数100左右； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，无锡专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．There ________ a football match and two basketball matches on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛和两场篮球赛。 there be表示“有”，there不能与have连用。there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。根据就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，离空格最近的名词是“a football match”，为单数，故be动词用is。 2．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班，但他现在正在骑自行车。 第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，drives是第三人称单数，排除选项B和D；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding，rides是ride的第三人称单数，排除选项A。 3．Mr. Smith lives on the ________ floor. Let’s take the lift to visit him. A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirtyth D．the thirtieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生住在第三十层。我们乘电梯去拜访他吧。 thirty三十；thirtieth第三十；thirtyth拼写错误；the thirtieth第三十（含冠词）。表示“第几层楼”用序数词，结构为“on the+序数词+floor”。第三十是thirtieth。 4．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．in; over B．on; on C．in; beside D．on; above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。 in在……里面；over越过；on在……上面，有接触；beside在……旁边；above在……上面，无接触。根据“the fifth floor”可知，表示在第几层楼应用介词on，排除A、C选项；根据“I live on the tenth floor.”可知，艾米住的楼层比南希高，表示“在……上方”应用above，排除 B选项。故选D。 5．—Do you like ________ porridge, Jenny? —Yes. For me, it’s ________ best food in the world. A．a; a B．an; the C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——詹妮，你喜欢粥吗？——喜欢。对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。 porridge意为“粥”，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a/an；best是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。因此第一空不填，第二空填the。 6．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李林，你像美国人那样过万圣节吗？——不，我们不过。那是他们的节日，不是我们的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词festival，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，故应填their；ours。 7．—Can you play basketball? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I do. D．Yes, I have. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会打篮球吗？——是的，我会。 问句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答需用“Yes, 主语 + can.”结构，选项B符合。 8．DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．unusual C．cultural D．useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个有用的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。 natural自然的；unusual不寻常的；cultural文化的；useful有用的。根据“that can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，该应用程序具备多种功能，能帮助人们完成许多任务，因此是有用的，useful符合语境。 9．— Do you know _______ about the Great Plains, Jenny? — No. Can you tell me ________ about them? A．some; something B．any; anything C．some; anything D．any; something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道关于大平原的一些事吗？——不。你能告诉我一些关于它们的事情吗？ some/something常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；any/anything常用于否定句或一般疑问句。第一空是一般疑问句，询问事实，故用any；第二空是表示请求的疑问句，期望得到肯定回答，故用something。故选D。 10．Helen ________ to school every day, but she ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walked B．rides; walks C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天骑车上学，但是她昨天走路去上学了。 ride骑车；walk走路。第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Helen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式rides；第二空，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式walked。 11．The little girl decided ________ dancing after watching a wonderful dance show. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在看了一场精彩的舞蹈表演后决定学习跳舞。 decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式，所以选to learn。 12．After planting trees for two hours, I feel very tired and ________. A．cool B．shy C．thirsty D．excellent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：种了两个小时的树后，我感到非常累并且口渴。 cool凉爽的；shy害羞的；thirsty口渴的；excellent优秀的。根据“After planting trees for two hours”和“tired”可知，经过体力劳动后，身体状态通常是累和口渴，应填thirsty。 13．— Why is he late? — He is late ________ he is ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。so是连词，后接句子。第一空后是句子he is ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语the bad weather，应用because of。 14．________ interesting the school trip is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校旅行多么有趣啊！ 感叹句主要由What或How引导。What修饰名词，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！。本句中心词为形容词interesting，其后无名词，符合How引导的结构。选项B符合语境。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hi Tom, How are you? I want to tell you about my experience with Chinese folk art. On Saturdays, I 15 go to the folk art club near my school. My teacher 16 us how to make paper-cuts. Sometimes we 17 shadow puppet plays together. I 18 spend the whole afternoon there because I love these activities so much. On Sundays, I 19 practice what I learned in the club at home. My mum often 20 me with difficult patterns. Sometimes we 21 to the city museum to see folk art collections. I 22 miss those trips because they teach me a lot about traditional culture. What about you? Do you have any favorite folk art forms? What do you 23 do in your free time? I’d love to know 24 you think of Chinese folk art. Looking forward to your reply! Wang Tao 15．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 16．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 17．A．put on B．puts on C．putted on D．putting on 18．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 19．A．often B．usually C．never D．seldom 20．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 21．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 22．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 23．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 24．A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文是王涛写给Tom的一封信，介绍了自己参与中国民间艺术（剪纸、皮影戏）学习的经历，同时询问Tom的课余活动及对中国民间艺术的看法。 【详解】15．句意：周六我总是去学校附近的民间艺术俱乐部。 根据后文“I love these activities so much”可知作者非常热爱，所以去俱乐部的频率很高，always“总是”符合语境。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符。 16．句意：我的老师教我们如何制作剪纸。 主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，应用teaches。teach“教，动词原形”、taught“教，过去”、teaching“教，现在分词/动名词”均不符。 17．句意：有时我们一起上演皮影戏。 主语“we”是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，应用put on。puts on“上演，第三人称单数形式”、putted on“错误形式”、putting on“上演，现在分词/动名词”均不符。 18．句意：我总是在那里度过整个下午，因为我非常热爱这些活动。 根据“because I love these activities so much”可知热爱程度深，因此“总是”待整个下午最合理，应用always。usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”均不符。 19．句意：周日我经常在家练习俱乐部所学的内容。 前文提到作者喜欢民间艺术，周日在家练习所学内容是合理的行为，结合后文妈妈也会帮忙，说明练习的频率不低，often“经常”最符合语境。usually“通常”、never“从不”、 seldom“很少”均不符。 20．句意：我妈妈经常帮我解决难的图案。 主语“My mum”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，应用helps。help“帮助，动词原形”、helped“帮助，过去式”、helping“帮助，现在分词/动名词”均不符。 21．句意：有时我们去城市博物馆看民间艺术收藏品。 主语“we”是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，应用go。goes“去，第三人称单数形式”、went“去，过去式”、going“去，现在分词/动名词”均不符。 22．句意：我从不错过那些行程，因为它们教我很多关于传统文化的知识。 根据“they teach me a lot”可知行程很有价值，所以“从不”错过，应用never。always“总是”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均不符。 23．句意：你空闲时间通常做什么？ 此处是询问对方的日常习惯，usually“通常”最符合日常交流的语境，用于询问经常性的活动。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符。 24．句意：我想知道你认为中国民间艺术怎么样。 固定句型“What do you think of...?”表示“你认为……怎么样？”，此处是宾语从句，引导词应用“what”。when“什么时候”、where“哪里”、how“如何、怎样”均不符。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. The little cat sees some of his friends. They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. It’s so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes. “Dear, what are you doing?” asks his mother. “Mum, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat. Then some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. He wants to fly like them. “Dear, what are you doing?” “I’m playing with the butterflies.” “Look, dear! What is this?” asks his mother. “Oh, Mum, you get a fish!” The little cat is very excited. “Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why?” The little cat doesn’t say a word. He feels very sorry. 25．Where are the little cat and his mum? A．In a park. B．At home. C．In a zoo. D．By a river. 26．Who catches a fish in the end? A．The little cat. B．The little cat’s friend. C．The little cat’s mother. D．The little cat’s father. 27．The story wants to tell us that ________. A．we can sleep when we are tired B．we should focus on what we are doing C．it is easy to catch fish by the river D．butterflies are very beautiful 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇小故事，讲述小猫跟着妈妈在河边钓鱼时，多次分心玩耍、犯困，最后妈妈钓到鱼而自己一无所获的经历，借此告诉我们做事要专心。 【详解】25．原文第一段提到：“A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother.”，由此可知小猫和妈妈在河边，因此该项正确。 26．原文中提到：“Oh, Mum, you get a fish!”，由此可知最后是小猫的妈妈钓到了鱼，因此该项正确。 27．故事中小猫钓鱼时不断分心，最终没有钓到鱼，结合情节可知文章想告诉我们做事情要专心，因此该项正确。 B Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. TicketsAdults (成人): ¥ 20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00   Under 12: Free Opening timeMonday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean!  Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 28．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 29．Who will spend the least (花费最少) if they go to the zoo? A．Mr. Smith and his parents. B．Thirteen-year-old Tom and his grandparents. C．Eight-year-old Sally and her mother. 30．What kind of passage is it? A．A story. B．News. C．A poster. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了动物园海报，介绍了可观赏的动物种类、门票价格、开放时间及游园须知。   【详解】28．表格1“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.…and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”文中提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、袋鼠、长颈鹿六种动物。 29．表格2“Adults: ￥20.00; Children Over 12: ￥10.00; Under 12: Free”选项A需花费￥60，选项B需花费￥50，选项C中八岁的Sally免费，她的妈妈需付￥20，总共花费￥20，她们的花费最少。 30．全文包含动物介绍、票价、开放时间和游园规则，是典型的动物园宣传海报格式，可知这是一张海报。 C Summer Fun in Ancient China Do you think people in ancient China just stayed indoors on hot summer days? Think again! Even without air conditioning (AC), they had many exciting and healthy activities to keep cool and have fun. Let’s take a look! Types of Activities Examples Water Sports Water swinging: diving from a boat swing Tide surfing: jumping in waves with colorful flags Dragon boat races Outdoor games Cuju: an ancient form of football Chuiwan: ancient golf Touhu: a game of throwing arrows into a pot Relaxing Fun Egg fighting (children’s game) ; hitting egg tips together to see whose egg would break first Soaking in cold water: sitting in cold water to cool off Boating and fishing: the most popular way to cool down 31．Which of the following is similar to diving in modern times? A．Water swinging. B．Tide surfing. C．Chuiwan. 32．According to the passage, what was only for children during summer? A．Cuju. B．Egg fighting. C．Boating and fishing. 33．Which was the most popular way to keep cool in ancient China? A．Dragon boat races. B．Soaking in cold water. C．Boating and fishing. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古人在盛夏没有空调的条件下，划分水上运动、户外游戏、休闲玩乐三大类的各类消暑趣味活动，并搭配配图与活动说明。 【详解】31．根据表格Water Sports板块“Water swinging: diving from a boat swing”，可知水上荡秋千包含从船荡跳下的跳水动作，和现代跳水相近。 32．根据表格Relaxing Fun板块“Egg fighting (children’s game)”，碰蛋是仅限孩童的夏日游戏，Cuju、Boating and fishing没有限定儿童。 33．根据表格Relaxing Fun板块“Boating and fishing: the most popular way to cool down”，划船垂钓是古时最受欢迎的纳凉方式。 D Hi Linda, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new home. We moved to a new house last month. It has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a big living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My parents often cook delicious food in the kitchen. We usually watch TV or chat in the living room after dinner. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms, a study and another bathroom. My favourite room is the study. It’s quiet and there are lots of books in it. I can read and do my homework there. My bedroom is next to the study. It’s small but warm. I love my new home very much. What about yours? Write to me soon! Peter 34．What does Peter write about in his email? A．His school life. B．His new home. C．His hobbies. D．His family. 35．How many floors does Peter’s new house have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 36．Where do Peter’s parents often cook food? A．In the living room. B．In the study. C．In the kitchen. D．In the bedroom. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter’s home? A．The study is on the ground floor. B．Peter’s bedroom is big and warm. C．There are two bathrooms in the house. D．Peter doesn’t like his new home. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文是一封Peter写给Linda的邮件，主要介绍了Peter搬进的新家，包括房子的楼层分布、各房间的功能以及Peter对新房的喜爱之情。 【详解】34．邮件开头直接点明主题：“I'm writing to tell you about my new home.”，说明Peter写这封邮件是为了介绍自己的新家。 35．文中提到：“It has two floors.”，明确说明Peter的新家有两层。 36．文中提到：“My parents often cook delicious food in the kitchen.”，说明Peter的父母经常在厨房做饭。 37．文中提到：“On the ground floor... a bathroom.”和“On the first floor... another bathroom.”，可知房子里有两间浴室，对应选项C；其他选项错误：书房在一楼而非底层、卧室是小而温暖而非大而温暖、Peter很喜欢新家。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你终将会成功。succeed意为“成功”，本句是一般将来时，助动词will后必须接动词原形，因此填动词succeed。 39．Boys and girls, we should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们应该学会恰当地表达我们的感受。这里需要填一个表示“表达”的英文单词，express符合这个含义。同时，learn to do sth.是固定搭配，to后面需要跟动词原形，所以填express。 40．Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or ________ (蝴蝶). 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：青少年饲养一些不同寻常的宠物，比如蛇或蝴蝶。空格处在句中作介词like的宾语。结合中文提示“蝴蝶”可知，其对应的英文单词为butterfly；分析句子结构，该词与并列连词or前的可数名词复数snakes并列作宾语，共同表示一类事物，因此此处也应使用可数名词的复数形式。butterfly变复数需变y为i再加-es。 41．We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：我们在森林里走了两个小时。最后，我们找到了出路。“最后”可译为finally，副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。 42．He ________ (注意到) Tom sitting under the tree when he came. 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：当他过来的时候，他注意到汤姆正坐在树下。notice是动词，意为“注意到、察觉到”；从句用了一般过去时“came” ，主句时态与从句保持一致，用一般过去时。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Today is my brother’s _____________ (five) birthday. 【答案】 fifth 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的五岁生日。five意为“五”，是基数词。表示“第五个”生日，应用序数词形式。故填fifth。 44．He recommends all the animal lovers ________ (watch) the movie Zootopia. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：他推荐所有动物爱好者观看电影《疯狂动物城》。根据“recommends all the animal lovers”提示，recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。watch的不定式形式是to watch。 45．They eat ________ (health) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：他们每天吃健康的食物。句中“food”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”，表示“健康的”。 46．She felt ________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 【答案】 proud 【详解】句意：她为自己是这样一个成功团队的一员而感到自豪。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。 47．The farmers ________ (build) small wooden houses beside their farm fields long ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：很久以前，农民们在自家农田旁边搭建了矮小的木屋。时间标志词“long ago”（很久以前） 为一般过去时标志，谓语动词要用过去式；build的不规则过去式是built。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Look! My cat ________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！我的猫正躺在客厅的沙发上。“Look!”是现在进行时标志，结构为be+现在分词；主语“My cat”是单数，be动词用is，lie为动词，表示“躺”，现在分词为lying。故填is lying。 49．We want ________ (make) our neighbourhood a better place. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们想让我们的社区变得更好。固定搭配“want to do sth.”，空处应用动词不定式；“make our neighbourhood a better place”表示“让我们的社区成为一个更好的地方”，故填to make。 50．Many people ________ (like) living in big cities. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢住在大城市。句子陈述客观普遍的事实，用一般现在时；主语Many people是复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故填like。 51．People often ________ (use) red paper for paper-cuttings because red means good luck. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：人们经常用红纸来做剪纸，因为红色代表好运。空格处作句子谓语，频度副词“often”表示“经常”，说明句子描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“people”为复数，因此谓语动词用原形use。 52．Trust me. I ________ (stay) with you till the end. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意： 相信我，我会一直陪你到最后。句中“Trust me”和“till the end”表示这是对未来的承诺，动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。 53．I can’t wait _________ (visit) the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, China. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想要去游览中国吉林省的长白山。句中包含固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，因此visit需要变为不定式形式to visit。 54．It’s easy to get ________ (lose) in a big city like Shanghai. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：在像上海这样的大城市里很容易迷路。固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”，是固定短语，所以此处用lose的过去分词形式lost。 55．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 【答案】 learned/learnt 【详解】句意：上学期我在课后俱乐部学到了很多新东西。learn“学习”，句中“last term”意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此动词需要用过去式。learn的过去式有两种形式：learned（美式英语常用）和learnt（英式英语常用），两者均正确。 56．The little girl got ________ (lose) in the big forest yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：这个小女孩昨天在大森林里迷路了。句中“got lost”是固定搭配，意为“迷路”，动词lose需变为形容词lost，作表语。 57．We ________ (plan) our outdoor trip carefully one week before setting off. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：我们在出发前一周，就仔细计划好这次户外旅行。句中one week before setting off表示过去的时间，说明“计划”这个动作是在出发前就已经完成的，因此句子要用一般过去时。故填planned。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left! So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊). Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr. Li, a math teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team—like in basketball or tag games” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 58．What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? 59．Which cities have 15-minute breaks now from the passage? 60．Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? 61．What do many people think of a 15-minute break? 62．Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? 【答案】58．They stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 59．Beijing, Wuxi and Zhenjiang. 60．Because a 10-minute break was too short./Because going up and down stairs took much time. 61．They think it’s helpful. 62．Yes. Because I can relax and exercise more./No. Because it may make me forget lessons./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多城市中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的举措，阐述了延长课间休息时间的原因、对学生的好处以及人们对这一举措的看法 。 【详解】58．根据文章第二段中“So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway.”可知，大多数学生在10分钟课间休息时通常待在教室或在走廊里走动。故填“They stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway.”。 59．根据文章第二段中“Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break.”可知，北京、无锡和镇江这些城市现在有15分钟的课间休息。故填“Beijing, Wuxi and Zhenjiang.”。 60．根据文章第二段中“If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left!”可知，楼层高的学生之前难以进行户外活动是因为上下楼梯花费时间，到操场就没剩多少时间了。故填“Because a 10-minute break was too short./Because going up and down stairs took much time.”。 61．根据第三段中“Most people think having longer class breaks is helpful.”可知，很多人认为15分钟的课间休息是有帮助的。故填“They think it’s helpful.”。 62．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。回答需先表明态度，再给出合理理由，且总字数不超过10个词即可。故填“Yes. Because I can relax and exercise more./No. Because it may make me forget lessons./...”。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．我们的祖国土地广袤，景观奇特，请以My favourite landscape为题描述一处你见过的美丽风景，可以是自然景观，如山川、湖泊；也可以是人文景观，如古镇、花园。 Main points: 1. Where is the landscape? 2. What does the place look like? 3. What activities can you do in the place? 4. What makes the place special to you? 要求：1．词数100左右； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite landscape My favourite landscape is Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. When you climb the mountain, you can see breathtaking views everywhere. The clouds look like a soft blanket covering the peaks. There are many activities to do there. You can hike on the stone steps, watch the sunrise at the summit, and take photos of the beautiful scenery. The fresh air and peaceful environment make you feel relaxed. What makes Huangshan special to me is that it gives me a sense of peace and inspiration. Whenever I visit, I forget all my worries and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is truly a wonderful place. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自然景观（位置、景色特点、游玩活动），喜爱该景观的原因与个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：客观介绍景观，语言简洁流畅，紧扣“最喜爱的风景”主题，不偏离核心 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，点明自己最喜爱的风景是安徽黄山，简单概括黄山的整体美景 主体段：介绍黄山可开展的游玩活动，描写黄山的环境优势，凸显景观的独特魅力 结尾段：阐述黄山对自己的特殊意义、游览感受，总结升华对黄山及自然之美的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然景观基本信息 景色特点：breathtaking views/soft clouds covering the peaks/beautiful scenery/amazing sights/unique natural views/sea of clouds等 要点二：景观游玩活动 活动内容：hike on the stone steps/watch the sunrise at the summit/take photos of the scenery/enjoy the fresh air/sightsee/climb mountains等 要点三：喜爱景观的原因与个人感受 环境优势：fresh air/peaceful environment等 个人感受：feel relaxed/a sense of peace and inspiration/forget all worries/enjoy the beauty of nature/comfortable/healing/refreshing等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $