2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，南京专用）

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My grandmother will be ________ years old next month. We are going to have a big party for her ________ birthday. A．eighty; eightieth B．eightieth; eighty C．eighty; eighty D．eightieth; eightieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶下个月就八十岁了。我们打算为她的八十大寿举办一个盛大的派对。 eighty八十（基数词）；eightieth第八十（序数词）。第一空表示“八十岁”，用基数词eighty；第二空表示“第几个生日”，用序数词eightieth；应填eighty; eightieth。 2．—Millie, taking notes is good in class but you need not write ________ down. —Ok, I see. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Millie，课堂上记笔记是好的，但你不必把一切记下来。——好的，我明白了。 anything任何事物；everything一切事物；something某事物；nothing没有事物。根据“taking notes is good in class but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然记笔记是好的，但不需要记下一切内容，everything符合语境。故选B。 3．—My bike is broken. Who can I ________ help? —You can ask Mr Li in the neighbourhood. A．look for B．ask for C．wait for D．thank for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我能向谁寻求帮助？——你可以问街区里的李先生。 look for寻找；ask for请求，寻求；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据“My bike is broken.”可知需要帮助，结合答语“You can ask Mr Li...”可知是询问向谁寻求帮助，固定搭配ask for help表示“寻求帮助”，符合语境，应填ask for。 4．I wonder if he ________ to Nantong for Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛) next Sunday. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道他下周日是否会去南通看江苏省城市足球联赛。如果他去，请告诉我。 第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，有“next Sunday”表示将来，故用will go；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用does。 5．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head. A．across B．under C．between D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举到头的上方。 across穿过；under 在……下面；between在……之间；above在……上面。根据“lift your hands”并结合敦煌舞特点及语境可知，动作方向是向上，手应在头的上方，above符合。 6．Kites are ________ traditional form of art in China and more people want to learn ________art of kite making. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：风筝是中国的一种传统艺术形式，越来越多的人想要学习制作风筝的艺术。 第一空traditional以辅音音素开头，泛指“一种”，用不定冠词a；第二空art后有of kite making修饰，表特指，用定冠词the。 7．— What do you usually do on weekends to learn Chinese folk art? — I usually ________ paper cuts with my grandma. A．make up B．make out C．make D．make for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么来学习中国民间艺术？——我通常和我的奶奶一起制作剪纸。 根据语境可知，此处表示“制作”剪纸。make up意为“编造”；make out意为“辨认出”；make意为“制作”；make for意为“走向”。结合“paper cuts”可知应选make。 8．My grandpa is good at ________ clay figures. He can make lovely animals easily. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷擅长制作泥人。他能轻松地制作可爱的动物。 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，应填making。 9．My cat can ________ very fast and catch mice. A．run B．runs C．running D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的猫能跑得非常快并且抓老鼠。 句中can是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形，所以这里应选动词原形run。 10．I like ice-cream, because it ________. A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，因为它尝起来很好。 taste在此处为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，good为形容词，well作形容词时仅表示“身体好的”，不用于修饰味道。又因主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用tastes。根据句意可知，此处表示冰淇淋“尝起来好”，应填tastes good。 11．It’s dangerous for ________ to drive for over four hours without taking a break. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：连续开车超过四个小时而不休息对任何人来说都是危险的。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；nobody没有人。no one和nobody表否定，代入后句意矛盾；someone指某人，表特指；anyone指任何人，表泛指。根据“It’s dangerous”及常识可知，疲劳驾驶对任何人都是危险的。应填anyone。 12．________ delicious apples they are! I want to eat one right now. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它们是多么美味的苹果啊！我现在就想吃一个。 感叹句中心词是名词“apples”，应用What引导；apples是复数名词，前面不加冠词a/an。How修饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。 13．There ________ a small lake and many trees in the park last year. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年公园里有一个小湖和许多树。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，由离它最近的名词“a small lake”决定，该名词为单数，因此be动词需用单数形式was，应填was。 14．She fell down and ________ when she ran towards the garden. A．hurt her B．hurt herself C．hurts her D．hurts herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她跑向花园时，她摔倒了并且伤到了自己。 hurt伤害；her她（宾格）；herself她自己。根据“fell down”和“ran”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hurt；主语是She，表示“伤到她自己”应用反身代词herself，构成hurt oneself结构。 15．—How long did she ________? —For a long time, and then she hit the ground. A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她掉落了多久？——很长一段时间，然后她撞到了地面。 fall掉落，动词原形；fell掉落，动词过去式；feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式。问句中含有助动词did，其后动词应用原形；根据答语“and then she hit the ground”可知此处指“掉落”。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for 16 health. But they don’t like 17 . Some of them only watch sports 18 TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and 19 computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 20 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like 21 . They don’t have carrots for 22 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are 23 food. They need to eat them every day. 24 they like junk food. They like 25 French fries, hamburgers, fast food… So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 16．A．their B．her C．his D．your 17．A．play a sport B．playing a sport C．play sports D．playing sports 18．A．in B．on C．at D．to 19．A．player B．play C．playing D．plays 20．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．nice 21．A．milk B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 22．A．party B．dinner C．birthday D．lunch 23．A．healthy B．health C．first D．last 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Then 25．A．doing B．eating C．watching D．playing 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述当前许多学生不健康的现象，他们不喜欢运动也不爱吃蔬菜，呼吁大家多吃蔬菜、每天运动。 【详解】16．句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。 主语是“many students”，对应的形容词性物主代词应为their，表示“他们的”。应选用their。her“她的”、his“他的”、your“你的”，均与主语不符。 17．句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。 “like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，且“play sports”为固定搭配，意为“做运动”。应选用playing sports。play a sport意为“做一项运动”，不如play sports常见，且此处泛指多种运动，应用复数，因此play a sport、playing a sport均不符合；play sports为动词原形，不能直接作like的宾语。 18．句意：他们中的一些人只在电视上看体育比赛。 “on TV”为固定搭配，表示“在电视上”。应选用on。in、at、to均不正确。 19．句意：而且，他们中许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 “like”后接动名词形式，“playing computer games”与“watching TV”并列。应选用playing。player“玩家”、play原形、plays第三人称单数，均不符合。 20．句意：哦，听起来很无聊。 根据上下文，学生们不愿意运动，认为踢足球“无聊”。应选用boring，表示“无聊的”。interesting“有趣的”、fun“有趣的”、nice“好的”，均与语境相反。 21．句意：而且许多男孩女孩不喜欢蔬菜。 下文提到胡萝卜、西红柿，都属于蔬菜。应选用vegetables，表示“蔬菜”。milk“牛奶”、fruit“水果”、rice“米饭”，均不符合。 22．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。 根据句子结构，“for ...”与后文“for dinner”形成并列，表示两餐都不吃蔬菜。应选用lunch，表示“午餐”。party“派对”、birthday“生日”、dinner“晚餐”（后文已用，不宜重复），均不合理。 23．句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。 蔬菜对健康有益。应选用healthy，表示“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰food。health“健康”为名词，first“第一”、last“最后”，均不符合。 24．句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 前文说蔬菜健康但学生不爱吃，后文说他们喜欢垃圾食品，存在转折关系。应选用But，表示“但是”。And“和”、So“所以”、Then“然后”，均不符合逻辑。 25．句意：他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡包、快餐等。 垃圾食品是“吃”的。应选用eating，表示“吃”。doing“做”、watching“观看”、playing“玩”，均不合理。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Community! It’s a new and beautiful neighbourhood in our city. Here you can find everything you need for a happy life. - Houses & Flats: There are different kinds of flats and small houses in our community. They are all bright and clean, with big windows and small balconies. - Shops & Food: There is a big supermarket on the left of the community gate. You can buy food, clothes, toys and all kinds of daily things there. Next to the supermarket, there are some nice restaurants. You can eat Chinese, Western and Japanese food there. - Sports & Fun: There is a big sports centre in the community. It has a swimming pool, a basketball court and a playground. Children can play on the playground, and adults can do sports in the sports centre. There is also a small cinema. You can watch movies there on weekends. - People & Service: The people here are all friendly. Our community has a good service (服务) centre. If you have any problems, you can call the service centre and they will help you at once. Come and live in Green Community! You will love it here. 26．Where are the restaurants? A．On the left of the community gate. B．Next to the supermarket. C．In the sports centre. D．In the service centre. 27．Which of the following is in the sports centre? A．A library. B．A supermarket. C．A swimming pool. D．A tennis court. 28．What can you do if you have problems in Green Community? A．Call the service centre. B．Ask the neighbours for help. C．Go to the sports centre. D．Go to eat nice food. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色社区的环境和设施。 26．第三段明确指出“Next to the supermarket, there are some nice restaurants”，答案是原文直接信息。 27．由第四段“It has a swimming pool, a basketball court and a playground”可知，体育中心内有游泳池、篮球场和操场。 28．根据最后一段“If you have any problems, you can call the service centre and they will help you at once”，如果你在绿色社区遇到问题，可以给社区服务中心打电话。 B The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it.   The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 29．How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A．36. B．40. C．42. D．50. 30．How long is the Mississippi River? A．776.6 kilometers. B．3,767 kilometers. C．2,525 kilometers. D．7,870 kilometers. 31．Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A．February. B．October. C．April. D．June. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河的三条河流的基本信息，包括长度、流域面积及特征。 【详解】29．根据塞纳河部分“There are 36 bridges over the river.”可知，河上有36座桥。 30．根据密西西比河部分“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，其长度为3,767公里。 31．根据恒河部分“March to May is the dry season”可知，3月至5月为旱季，因此4月属于旱季。 C Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down the Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 32．Where is Harbin? A．In the south of China. B．In the east of China. C．In the northwest of China. D．In the northeast of China. 33．What festival do millions of visitors come to celebrate in Harbin every year? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C．Christmas. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Harbin is the most beautiful city in China. B．The weather in Harbin is very cold. C．Harbin is more than 800 years old. D．The famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival often starts in January. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的别称、冰雪节、历史与特色建筑，展现这座城市的魅力。 【详解】32．文章第一段第二句“It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China.”表明，哈尔滨位于中国东北。 33．文章第二段第二句“They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.”表明，游客每年前来庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。 34．文章第一段第一句“Harbin is a beautiful city in China.”提到，哈尔滨是中国的一座美丽城市，但文中并未说是“最美丽的城市”，选项A表述与原文不符。选项B对应第一段“famous for its cold winters”；选项C对应第三段“Harbin is over 800 years old”；选项D对应第二段“The festival usually begins in January”。 D Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, many Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 35．What is the boat made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Sweet. D．Bamboo. 36．What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The way they usually act. B．The trees that they plant. C．The kind of work they do. D．The place where they live. 37．What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe. ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat. ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A．③④⑤①② B．③②①④⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③⑤②④① 38．Which is the best title for the story? A．A Joke from Grandpa Joe B．A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C．A Day on the Chocolate River D．A Taste of the Best Chocolate 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在旺卡先生的带领下参观巧克力河的故事。 【详解】35．根据第三段“I made this boat…It is made of a big sweet”可知，这艘船是由糖果制成的。故选C。 36．根据第三段“They’re always laughing!”及语境可知，他们总是这样笑，可推测此处应在表达这已经习以为常了，选项A“他们通常的行为方式”意思与之相近。故选A。 37．根据第二、三段“Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog…‘I made this boat!’ Mr. Wonka said proudly. ‘It is made of a big sweet.’、第四段“Everyone climbed into the pink boat.”、第六段“He looked around with wide eyes.”、倒数第三段“Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth.”及倒数第二段“They were inside a big white pipe.”可知，本文的正确顺序是③⑤②④①。故选D。 38．通读全文，文章围绕Wonka先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河上的冒险展开，“Sweet Trip”（甜蜜之旅）既指糖果船，也呼应巧克力河的甜蜜氛围，涵盖全文核心场景。其他选项不能概括到文章的主旨含义。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Huabobo is a traditional food in my hometown Shandong. People usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong, but 39 (没有一个) of them can compare with my grandma’s. Her Huabobo has been my 40 (终身的) memory. When I was little, my grandmother always made a Huabobo cake for my birthday. She put her love into the dough (面团), gently beating it and turning it into art. She often made more and 41 (贮存) them for later. When I tasted the warm Huabobo, my grandma told me 42 (民间的) tales about the food. In this way, it acted as a 43 (桥梁) between our traditional culture and modern life. 【答案】39．none 40．lifelong 41．stored 42．folk 43．bridge 【导语】本文介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽，讲述它在当地特殊日子里的食用场景，重点回忆了奶奶制作花饽饽的温暖经历，以及花饽饽承载的亲情与文化意义。 【详解】39．句意：所以山东有很多制作花饽饽的工厂，但没有一个能比得上我奶奶做的。根据汉语提示可知，固定搭配：none of...表示“…… 中没有一个”，应填none。 40．句意：她做的花饽饽是我终身的回忆。根据汉语提示可知，且本空处在名词前，应用形容词作定语，应填lifelong。 41．句意：她经常多做一些，然后贮存起来留着以后吃。根据汉语提示可知，and 连接并列结构，本空应和前面的made保持时态一致，用一般过去式，应填stored。 42．句意：当我品尝着温热的花饽饽时，奶奶会给我讲关于这种食物的民间故事。根据汉语提示可知，folk tales 表示 “民间故事”，应填folk。 43．句意：就这样，它成了我们传统文化和现代生活之间的一座桥梁。前面有不定冠词a,说明本空应是 单数形式，a bridge between...表示“……之间的桥梁”应填bridge。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There 44 a big park near my home. It is not far from my house, so I often walk there with my friends on weekends. In the park, there are many tall trees and colorful flowers. We can play games 45 enjoy the fresh air there. There is a small lake in the middle of the park. Near the lake, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. Sometimes we sit by 46 lake and watch the fish swim around. I like to sit under the big trees 47 I feel tired after playing. The cool wind makes me feel relaxed. I love this park 48 it is a quiet and happy place for me to relax and have fun with my friends. 【答案】44．is 45．and 46．the 47．when 48．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家附近公园的环境、在公园里的活动以及作者喜爱这个公园的原因。 【详解】44．句意：我家附近有一个大公园。固定句型there be（有……）中，主语“a big park”为单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 45．句意：我们可以在那里玩游戏和享受新鲜空气。前后“play games”与“enjoy the fresh air”为并列的动作，需用并列连词连接。 46．句意：有时我们坐在湖边，看鱼游来游去。前文已提到过“a small lake”，此处再次提及该湖，需用定冠词the表特指。 47．句意：当我玩累了的时候，我喜欢坐在大树下。前后句为时间逻辑关系，此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 48．句意：我喜欢这个公园，因为它是一个安静又令人愉悦的地方，让我可以放松，和朋友们一起玩。前后句为因果逻辑关系，此处表示原因，引导原因状语从句。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 forget   along    fantastic    relax   places of interest Amy: Hi, Lucy! The beach is so beautiful in the morning. Lucy: Yes, it is. Let’s go for a walk 49 the beach. Amy: Good idea. I love to take in the sea air in the early morning. It can help me 50 . Lucy: Me too. There are many 51 in the city. Shall we visit them later? Amy: OK. Don’t 52 to take a camera. We can take photos of the 53 views. Lucy: No problem! 【答案】49．along 50．relax 51．places of interest 52．forget 53．fantastic 【导语】本文是Amy和Lucy的一段对话，她们在海滩上散步，并且约定之后去参观城市里的名胜古迹。 【详解】49．句意：我们沿着海滩散步吧。along沿着，介词，along the beach介词短语，在句中作状语。 50．句意：它可以帮助我放松。relax放松，动词；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填relax。 51．句意：城市里有许多名胜古迹。place of interest名胜古迹，名词短语；many后接名词复数。故填places of interest。 52．句意：不要忘记带相机。本句是个“Don’t”开头的否定祈使句，后接动词原形；forget忘记，动词，forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故填forget。 53．句意：我们可以拍下极好的风景照。fantastic极好的，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词views。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Amazing animals are all around us. They have special and great abilities to live in nature. Ants are small but strong. They can lift things 50 times their weight and work well in teams. Bats cannot see well, but they find their way by listening to echoes around them. This ability helps people make radar for ships and planes. Giraffes have long necks with only seven bones, the same as humans. Butterflies taste food with their feet and help flowers grow well. Now many middle school students keep lovely pets like cats, dogs, guinea pigs and parrots at home. Pets bring us happiness and stop us from feeling lonely. But keeping pets needs real care and responsibility. We must give them fresh food and clean water every day. We need to keep their homes clean and tidy. When they are sick, we should take them to see the vet. We must not buy wild animals as pets. They belong to nature and are important in the world. We should protect all animals and share our beautiful world with them. Topic     Amazing animals and our animal friends Ants’ ability     Lift 50 times their 54 How bats find way     By 55 to echoes How butterflies taste With their 56 Bones in giraffe’s neck 57 Kinds of pets     Cats, dogs, guinea 58 , parrots What pets bring us     59 and stop loneliness Food for pets     60 food and clean water Pets’ living places     Clean and 61 Things we shouldn’t do Buy 62 animals Our idea 63 animals and share the world 【答案】 54．weight 55．listening 56．feet 57．Seven 58．pigs 59．Happiness 60．Fresh 61．tidy 62．wild 63．Protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物的特殊本领，还讲述了饲养宠物的注意事项，呼吁我们保护动物、与它们共享世界。 【详解】54．文章第一段指出“Ants are small but strong. They can lift things 50 times their weight”，因此表格询问蚂蚁的能力相关内容，应填“weight”。 55．第一段提到蝙蝠“find their way by listening to echoes around them”，即通过听回声辨别方向，介词by后接动名词，应填“listening”。 56．第一段说明“Butterflies taste food with their feet”，即蝴蝶用脚品尝食物，应填“feet” 57．第一段指出“Giraffes have long necks with only seven bones”，因此长颈鹿脖子里的骨头数量应填“Seven”。 58．第二段提到“keep lovely pets like cats, dogs, guinea pigs and parrots”，因此宠物种类里应填“pigs”。 59．文章第二段提到“Pets bring us happiness and stop us from feeling lonely”，即宠物带给我们快乐、排解孤独，因此第六空应填“Happiness”。 60．第二段说明“We must give them fresh food and clean water every day”，即要给宠物提供新鲜的食物和干净的水，因此第七空应填“Fresh”。 61．第二段提到“We need to keep their homes clean and tidy”，即要保持宠物住所干净整洁，因此第八空应填“tidy”。 62．第二段指出“We must not buy wild animals as pets”，即我们不能购买野生动物当作宠物，因此第九空应填“wild”。 63．第二段最后说明“We should protect all animals and share our beautiful world with them”，即我们应该保护动物、共享世界，因此第十空应填“Protect”。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tree Planting Day is on March 12th every year. On this day, people all over China plant trees. Trees are very i 64 to us. They give us oxygen (氧气) and help clean the a 65 . They also provide homes for many a 66 . Last Tree Planting Day, my classmates and I went to the park to plant trees. We b 67 shovels (铲子) and buckets (水桶) with us. First, we dug holes in the ground. Then we put the young trees into the holes and filled the holes with soil. Finally, we w 68 the trees. We planted ten trees that day. We felt very t 69 but happy. We put up a sign next to the trees. It said, “Please take c 70 of the trees.” Trees are our friends. We should plant more trees and p 71 them. If everyone plants a tree every year, our world will become more b 72 . Let’s work t 73 to make our planet greener. 【答案】 64．important/mportant 65．air/ir 66．animals/nimals 67．brought/rought 68．watered/atered 69．tired/ired 70．care/are 71．protect/rotect 72．beautiful/eautiful 73．together/ogether 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了植树节的意义，以及作者和同学去年植树节在公园植树的经历，呼吁大家多种树、爱护树木，共同让地球变得更绿。 【详解】64．句意：树木对我们来说非常重要。句子缺少形容词作表语，后文“They give us oxygen and help clean the air”说明了树木的重要作用，固定搭配be important to…意为“对……重要”，首字母i提示填important。 65．句意：它们给我们提供氧气并帮助净化空气。句子缺少名词作clean的宾语，根据常识，树木可以净化空气，固定搭配clean the air意为“净化空气”，首字母a提示填air。 66．句意：它们也为许多动物提供家园。句子中many后需接复数名词，结合provide homes的语境，首字母a提示填animals。 67．句意：我们带了铲子和水桶。句子时态为一般过去时，缺少谓语动词，结合“Last Tree Planting Day, my classmates and I went to the park to plant trees”的语境，首字母b提示填brought。 68．句意：最后，我们给树浇水。句子时态为一般过去时，缺少谓语动词，结合植树的流程语境，首字母w提示填watered。 69．句意：我们种了十棵树，感觉很累但很开心。句子中felt后需接形容词作表语，与happy形成转折关系，结合劳动后的状态，首字母t提示填tired。 70．句意：牌子上写着：“请爱护树木。”句子中缺少名词构成固定搭配，固定搭配take care of意为“照顾、爱护”，首字母c提示填care。 71．句意：我们应该种更多的树并保护它们。句子中should后需接动词原形，与plant并列，结合语境，首字母p提示填protect。 72．句意：如果每个人每年种一棵树，我们的世界会变得更美丽。句子中more后需接形容词原级构成比较级，结合语境，首字母b提示填beautiful。 73．句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的星球变得更绿。句子中缺少副词修饰work，固定搭配work together意为“一起努力、携手合作”，首字母t提示填together。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．假设你是王浩，英语课上要分享你喜欢的自然奇观，请你写一段话为发言做准备。要点包括： 1. 你最喜欢的自然奇观是草原； 2. 草原很绿，天空很蓝，云朵很白；能看到蝴蝶和昆虫，感觉平静又快乐； 3. 呼吁大家保护自然。 要求：60词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can love and protect nature. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hao. My favorite natural wonder is the grassland. The grass is green, the sky is blue, and the clouds are white. I can see butterflies and insects. When I stay on the grassland, I feel calm and happy. It is like a peaceful world. Nature gives us so much beauty. We should keep the grassland clean and protect animals there. I hope everyone can love and protect nature. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇发言稿 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含喜欢的自然奇观类型 (草原)、草原的景色特点 (绿草/蓝天/白云/蝴蝶昆虫)、置身其中的感受 (平静/快乐)、对保护自然的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：词数60左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头礼貌问候 主体段：说明最喜欢的自然奇观是草原，描述草原的景色和感受 结尾段：结尾呼吁保护自然 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景色描述 草原景色：The grass is green/the sky is blue/the clouds are white/green grass everywhere/blue sky/white clouds等 动物：butterflies/insects 具体说明：The grass is green, the sky is blue, and the clouds are white. I can see butterflies and insects. 要点二：感受表达 感受：feel calm and happy/felt peaceful/relaxed/wonderful等 比喻：It is like a peaceful world./It feels like a dream.等 具体说明：When I stay on the grassland, I feel calm and happy. It is like a peaceful world. 要点三：呼吁保护草原 观点表达：Nature gives us so much beauty./We should protect nature.等 具体行动：keep the grassland clean/protect animals there/not pick flowers/don’t litter等 具体说明：Nature gives us so much beauty. We should keep the grassland clean and protect animals there. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My grandmother will be ________ years old next month. We are going to have a big party for her ________ birthday. A．eighty; eightieth B．eightieth; eighty C．eighty; eighty D．eightieth; eightieth 2．—Millie, taking notes is good in class but you need not write ________ down. —Ok, I see. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 3．—My bike is broken. Who can I ________ help? —You can ask Mr Li in the neighbourhood. A．look for B．ask for C．wait for D．thank for 4．I wonder if he ________ to Nantong for Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛) next Sunday. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 5．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head. A．across B．under C．between D．above 6．Kites are ________ traditional form of art in China and more people want to learn ________art of kite making. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; an D．an; the 7．— What do you usually do on weekends to learn Chinese folk art? — I usually ________ paper cuts with my grandma. A．make up B．make out C．make D．make for 8．My grandpa is good at ________ clay figures. He can make lovely animals easily. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 9．My cat can ________ very fast and catch mice. A．run B．runs C．running D．ran 10．I like ice-cream, because it ________. A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well 11．It’s dangerous for ________ to drive for over four hours without taking a break. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．nobody 12．________ delicious apples they are! I want to eat one right now. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．There ________ a small lake and many trees in the park last year. A．was B．were C．is D．are 14．She fell down and ________ when she ran towards the garden. A．hurt her B．hurt herself C．hurts her D．hurts herself 15．—How long did she ________? —For a long time, and then she hit the ground. A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for 16 health. But they don’t like 17 . Some of them only watch sports 18 TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and 19 computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 20 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like 21 . They don’t have carrots for 22 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are 23 food. They need to eat them every day. 24 they like junk food. They like 25 French fries, hamburgers, fast food… So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 16．A．their B．her C．his D．your 17．A．play a sport B．playing a sport C．play sports D．playing sports 18．A．in B．on C．at D．to 19．A．player B．play C．playing D．plays 20．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．nice 21．A．milk B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 22．A．party B．dinner C．birthday D．lunch 23．A．healthy B．health C．first D．last 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Then 25．A．doing B．eating C．watching D．playing 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Community! It’s a new and beautiful neighbourhood in our city. Here you can find everything you need for a happy life. - Houses & Flats: There are different kinds of flats and small houses in our community. They are all bright and clean, with big windows and small balconies. - Shops & Food: There is a big supermarket on the left of the community gate. You can buy food, clothes, toys and all kinds of daily things there. Next to the supermarket, there are some nice restaurants. You can eat Chinese, Western and Japanese food there. - Sports & Fun: There is a big sports centre in the community. It has a swimming pool, a basketball court and a playground. Children can play on the playground, and adults can do sports in the sports centre. There is also a small cinema. You can watch movies there on weekends. - People & Service: The people here are all friendly. Our community has a good service (服务) centre. If you have any problems, you can call the service centre and they will help you at once. Come and live in Green Community! You will love it here. 26．Where are the restaurants? A．On the left of the community gate. B．Next to the supermarket. C．In the sports centre. D．In the service centre. 27．Which of the following is in the sports centre? A．A library. B．A supermarket. C．A swimming pool. D．A tennis court. 28．What can you do if you have problems in Green Community? A．Call the service centre. B．Ask the neighbours for help. C．Go to the sports centre. D．Go to eat nice food. B The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it.   The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 29．How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A．36. B．40. C．42. D．50. 30．How long is the Mississippi River? A．776.6 kilometers. B．3,767 kilometers. C．2,525 kilometers. D．7,870 kilometers. 31．Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A．February. B．October. C．April. D．June. C Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down the Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 32．Where is Harbin? A．In the south of China. B．In the east of China. C．In the northwest of China. D．In the northeast of China. 33．What festival do millions of visitors come to celebrate in Harbin every year? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C．Christmas. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Harbin is the most beautiful city in China. B．The weather in Harbin is very cold. C．Harbin is more than 800 years old. D．The famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival often starts in January. D Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, many Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 35．What is the boat made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Sweet. D．Bamboo. 36．What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The way they usually act. B．The trees that they plant. C．The kind of work they do. D．The place where they live. 37．What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe. ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat. ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A．③④⑤①② B．③②①④⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③⑤②④① 38．Which is the best title for the story? A．A Joke from Grandpa Joe B．A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C．A Day on the Chocolate River D．A Taste of the Best Chocolate 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Huabobo is a traditional food in my hometown Shandong. People usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong, but 39 (没有一个) of them can compare with my grandma’s. Her Huabobo has been my 40 (终身的) memory. When I was little, my grandmother always made a Huabobo cake for my birthday. She put her love into the dough (面团), gently beating it and turning it into art. She often made more and 41 (贮存) them for later. When I tasted the warm Huabobo, my grandma told me 42 (民间的) tales about the food. In this way, it acted as a 43 (桥梁) between our traditional culture and modern life. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There 44 a big park near my home. It is not far from my house, so I often walk there with my friends on weekends. In the park, there are many tall trees and colorful flowers. We can play games 45 enjoy the fresh air there. There is a small lake in the middle of the park. Near the lake, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. Sometimes we sit by 46 lake and watch the fish swim around. I like to sit under the big trees 47 I feel tired after playing. The cool wind makes me feel relaxed. I love this park 48 it is a quiet and happy place for me to relax and have fun with my friends. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 forget   along    fantastic    relax   places of interest Amy: Hi, Lucy! The beach is so beautiful in the morning. Lucy: Yes, it is. Let’s go for a walk 49 the beach. Amy: Good idea. I love to take in the sea air in the early morning. It can help me 50 . Lucy: Me too. There are many 51 in the city. Shall we visit them later? Amy: OK. Don’t 52 to take a camera. We can take photos of the 53 views. Lucy: No problem! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Amazing animals are all around us. They have special and great abilities to live in nature. Ants are small but strong. They can lift things 50 times their weight and work well in teams. Bats cannot see well, but they find their way by listening to echoes around them. This ability helps people make radar for ships and planes. Giraffes have long necks with only seven bones, the same as humans. Butterflies taste food with their feet and help flowers grow well. Now many middle school students keep lovely pets like cats, dogs, guinea pigs and parrots at home. Pets bring us happiness and stop us from feeling lonely. But keeping pets needs real care and responsibility. We must give them fresh food and clean water every day. We need to keep their homes clean and tidy. When they are sick, we should take them to see the vet. We must not buy wild animals as pets. They belong to nature and are important in the world. We should protect all animals and share our beautiful world with them. Topic     Amazing animals and our animal friends Ants’ ability     Lift 50 times their 54 How bats find way     By 55 to echoes How butterflies taste With their 56 Bones in giraffe’s neck 57 Kinds of pets     Cats, dogs, guinea 58 , parrots What pets bring us     59 and stop loneliness Food for pets     60 food and clean water Pets’ living places     Clean and 61 Things we shouldn’t do Buy 62 animals Our idea 63 animals and share the world B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tree Planting Day is on March 12th every year. On this day, people all over China plant trees. Trees are very i 64 to us. They give us oxygen (氧气) and help clean the a 65 . They also provide homes for many a 66 . Last Tree Planting Day, my classmates and I went to the park to plant trees. We b 67 shovels (铲子) and buckets (水桶) with us. First, we dug holes in the ground. Then we put the young trees into the holes and filled the holes with soil. Finally, we w 68 the trees. We planted ten trees that day. We felt very t 69 but happy. We put up a sign next to the trees. It said, “Please take c 70 of the trees.” Trees are our friends. We should plant more trees and p 71 them. If everyone plants a tree every year, our world will become more b 72 . Let’s work t 73 to make our planet greener. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．假设你是王浩，英语课上要分享你喜欢的自然奇观，请你写一段话为发言做准备。要点包括： 1. 你最喜欢的自然奇观是草原； 2. 草原很绿，天空很蓝，云朵很白；能看到蝴蝶和昆虫，感觉平静又快乐； 3. 呼吁大家保护自然。 要求：60词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can love and protect nature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $