精品解析：江苏南通市启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第二学期第一次素质检测高一英语试卷

英语科听力部分。该。部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, where's the nearest bookshop? Go along this street and take the first left. Keep going until you see a post office. It's next to IT. My mother's brick day is coming up. I haven't decided what to buy for her. Any suggestions? How about a pair of sunglasses your mother likes going to the beach? That's a great idea. I'll go get her some right now. Would you like to go to the museum with me . this weekend? I'd like to, but I have to work over time. I took a day off this week. Sorry to have kept you waiting, mister White. I was answering an overseas call. I hope you weren't bored while I was on the phone. No, I was reading this introduction . of your new product. You see. Synthia, can I borrow your laptop to write my paper? Sorry. I wish I could give IT to you, but it's still in the shot being fixed. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The exam is next week. Why hasn't the teacher told us what's going . to be on IT? He just told us to read the book. Don't we need to review our notes? No, the teacher asked us to read over the book several times. He said, the exam will be based only on the book. I haven't even read the book once. What should I do? There's nothing that you can do. Expect study all night. The exam is next week. Why hasn't the teacher told us what's going to be on IT? He just told us to read the book. Don't we need to review our notes? No, the teacher asked us to read over the book several times. He said, the exam will be based only on the book. I haven't even read the book once. What should I do? There's nothing that you can do except study all night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mike, nice to see . you again. Hi lily. How are you? Fine. fine. I'm sorry i'm late. Our flight was delayed that he threw. We SAT on the runway for an hour before take off. Yes, I saw that on the arrival of board. Anyway, you're here now. How is your flight? okay? IT was extremely bumpy when we were coming in to land, but at least IT was short. good. Did they give you something to eat? Yes, I had breakfast on the flight. Okay, that's good because we need to go straight into the center of town for our meeting. Lets go. Hello, mike. Nice to see you again. Hi lily. How are you? Fine, fine. I'm sorry i'm late. Our flight was delayed that he throw. We SAT on the runway for an hour before takeoff. Yes, I saw that on the arrival of board. Anyway, you're here now. How was your flight? okay. IT was extremely bumpy when we were coming in to land, but at least IT was short. good. Did they give you something to eat? Yes, I had breakfast on the flight. okay. That's good because we need to go straight into the center of town for our meeting. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling about the room in a shared flat. I saw the ad in the newspaper. Yes, what would you like to know? IT says that the room is four hundred and fifty pounds per month, plus bills. What are the . bills you need to pay part of the electricity and water bills for the house? It's not that much a month, maybe another of fifty pounds, tops. How many rooms are there? How many people are living in the house? There are three people living here. now. Each of us lives in a single room, and there are two spare rooms. Where are you from? I'm american. Well, why don't you come over and see the place for yourself? Then you can decide if you want the room. Okay, I could come over tomorrow evening around five o'clock. That would be fine. I'll be here. See you then. Hello, i'm calling about the room in a shared flat. I saw the ad in the newspaper. Yes, what would you like to know? IT says that the room is four hundred and fifty pounds per month, plus bills. What are the bills you . need to pay part of the electricity and water bills for the house? It's not that much a month, maybe another fifty pounds tops. How many rooms are there? How many people are living in the house? There are three people living here. now. Each of us lives in a single room, and there are two spare rooms. Where are you from? I'm american. Well, why don't you come over and see the place for yourself? Then you can decide if you want the room. Okay, I could come over tomorrow evening around five o'clock. That would be fine. I'll be here. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever worked as a tour guide? I have a little experience. I showed a few foreign rist around beijing last year as a part time job. I took them to the great wall, the imperial palace and the summer palace. Then you probably know that it's hard work. Yes. I do, but I don't mind working hard. Have you applied to any other companies? No, this is my first one. Do you have . any questions? I'd like to be an overseas tour guide someday. Would I ever have a chance to do that with this company? Certainly, there will be a good chance of that if you work for this company. Not right away, of course, but in a few years after you learn more about our business, you can go overseas with a tour group. Any other questions? yes. When do you think you will make your decision? I hope you can give me an answer as soon as possible. If I turned down, i'll have to find a position elsewhere. All right, we'll get in touch with you within a week. Have you ever worked as a tour guide? I have a little experience. I showed a few foreign tourists around beijing last year as a part time job. I took them to the great wall, the imperial palace and the . summer palace. Then you probably know that it's hard work. Yes, I do, but I don't mind working hard. Have you applied to any . other companies? No, this is my first one. Do you have . any questions? I'd like to be an overseas tour guide someday. Would I ever have a chance to do that with this company? Certainly there, i'll be a good chance of that if you work for this company. Not right away, of course, but in a few years after you learn more about our business, you can go overseas with a tour group. Any other questions? yes. When do you think you will make your decision? I hope you can give me an answer as soon as possible. If I turned down, i'll have to find a position elsewhere. All right, we'll get in touch with you within a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you tired of feeling tired? Are you bored of all your clothes and makeup? Are you looking for a new and exciting way to look beautiful? Well then, listen up. Super scientists law in bed. Man has the secret of making you more beautiful. It's a special drink that will help you shine from the inside out. All you have to do is call us now. And for a mere one hundred dollars, we will send you a full months supply of laun Benjamins amazing ageless youth drink laun Benjamins new solution is easy, just drink one bottle when you wake up in the morning. However, don't drink more than one per day, or you might not be able to sleep. Lord in Benjamin is so sure that you'll like her product that she's even throwing in a special gift, a set of beautiful hair brushes for free. Make sure that you call the number on the bottom of the screen. Now remember, the secret to beauty is no longer a secret. The cigarette beauty is law venture ams ageless youth drink. Are you tired of feeling tired? Are you bored of all your clothes and makeup? Are you looking for a new and exciting way to look beautiful? Well then, listen up. Super scientist Lawrence Benjamin has the secret of making you more beautiful. It's a special drink that will help you shine from the inside out. All you have to do is call us now, and for a mere one hundred dollars, we will send you a full months supply of laun. Benjamin, amazing, ageless youth strength Lauren Benjamin, new solution is easy, just drink one bottle when you wake up in the morning. However, don't drink more than one per day, or you might not be able to sleep. Laurin Benjamin is so sure that you like a product that she's even throwing in a special gift, a set of beautiful hair brushes for free. Make sure that you call the number on the bottom of the screen. Now remember, the secret to beauty is no longer a secret. The secret to beauty is law vengeances ageless youth drink. 第二节到此结束。 启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第二学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookshop. B. On the street. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where’s the nearest bookshop? M: Go along this street and take the first left. Keep going until you see a post office. It’s next to it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Buy a pair of sunglasses. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My mother’s birthday is coming up. I haven’t decided what to buy for her. Any suggestions? M: How about a pair of sunglasses? Your mother likes going to the beach. W: That’s a great idea. I’ll go get her some right now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to the museum with the man? A. She went there last week. B. She has to work overtime. C. She doesn’t like museums. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this weekend? W: I’d like to, but I have to work overtime. I took a day off this week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing? A. Reading an introduction. B. Answering an overseas call. C. Looking at the new product. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry to have kept you waiting, Mr White. I was answering an overseas call. I hope you weren’t bored while I was on the phone. M: No, I was reading this introduction of your new product, you see. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is using her computer tonight. B. Her computer is broken. C. She needs to buy a new computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cynthia, could I borrow your laptop to write my paper? W: Sorry, I wish I could give it to you, but it’s still in the shop being fixed. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the teacher tell the students to do? A. Read the book. B. Review their notes. C. Write a report. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to the library every day. B. Ask the teacher some questions. C. Stay up all night to study. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The exam is next week. Why hasn’t the teacher told us what’s going to be on it? W: He just told us to read the book. M: Don’t we need to review our notes? W: No, the teacher asked us to read over the book several times. He said the exam will be based only on the book. M: I haven’t even read the book once. What should I do? W: There’s nothing that you can do except study all night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman know the flight was delayed? A. From the board. B. From the radio. C. From her friend. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have breakfast. B. Go to the hotel. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. Nice to see you again. M: Hi, Lily, how are you? W: Fine, fine. M: I’m sorry I’m late. Our flight was delayed at Heathrow. We sat on the runway for an hour before takeoff. W: Yes, I saw that on the arrivals board. Anyway, you’re here now. How was your flight? M: Okay, it was extremely bumpy when we were coming in to land, but at least it was short. W: Good. Did they give you something to eat? M: Yes, I had breakfast on the flight. W: Okay, that’s good, because we need to go straight into the center of town for our meeting. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man need to pay each month altogether? A. Exactly 450 pounds. B. About 500 pounds. C. More than 600 pounds. 11. How many rooms are there in the house? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Move into the house. B. Look for another house. C. Go to see the house. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling about the room in a shared flat. I saw the ad in the newspaper. W: Yes, what would you like to know? M: It says that the room is 450 pounds per month, plus bills. What are the bills? W: You need to pay part of the electricity and water bills for the house. It’s not that much a month. Maybe another of 50 pounds tops. M: How many rooms are there? How many people are living in the house? W: There are three people living here now. Each of us lives in a single room and there are two spare rooms. Where are you from? M: I’m American. W: Well, why don’t you come over and see the place for yourself? Then you can decide if you want the room. M: Okay, I could come over tomorrow evening, around five o’clock. W: That would be fine. I’ll be here. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the woman say about being a tour guide? A. She has a lot of experience. B. She once did it as a part-time job. C. She worked in a foreign country last year. 15. What does the woman ask about? A. The salary. B. The other tour guides. C. The opportunity to work. 16. When will the man call the woman? A. Within a week. B. Within two weeks. C. Within a month. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever worked as a tour guide? W: I have a little experience. I showed a few foreign tourists around Beijing last year as a part time job. I took them to the Great Wall, the imperial palace and the Summer Palace. M: Then you probably know that it’s hard work. W: Yes, I do, but I don’t mind working hard. M: Have you applied to any other companies? W: No, this is my first one. M: Do you have any questions? W: I’d like to be an overseas tour guide someday. Would I ever have a chance to do that with this company? M: Certainly, there’ll be a good chance of that if you work for this company. Not right away, of course, but in a few years after you learn more about our business, you can go overseas with a tour group, any other questions? W: Yes. When do you think you will make your decision? I hope you can give me an answer as soon as possible. If I’m turned down, I’ll have to find a position elsewhere. M: All right. We’ll get in touch with you within a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the purpose of Lauren Benjamin’s scientific research? A. To help people lose weight. B. To make people more beautiful. C. To help people sleep better. 18. When should users have the drink? A. Before going to bed. B. In the afternoon. C. After getting up in the morning. 19. What should users keep in mind? A. Drinking it on an empty stomach. B. Drinking only one bottle each day. C. Drinking milk with it. 20. What can you get for $100 now? A. A full month’s supply of the drink and a special gift. B. A full year’s supply of the drink. C. A full week’s supply of the drink and a VIP card. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you tired of feeling tired? Are you bored of all your clothes and makeup? Are you looking for a new and exciting way to look beautiful? Well then listen up. Super scientist Lauren Benjamin has the secret of making you more beautiful. It’s a special drink that will help you shine from the inside out. All you have to do is to call us now, and for a mere 100 dollars, we will send you a full month’s supply of Lauren Benjamin’s amazing, ageless youth drink. Lauren Benjamin’s new solution is easy. Just drink one bottle when you wake up in the morning. However, don’t drink more than one per day or you might not be able to sleep. Lauren Benjamin is so sure that you’ll like her product that she’s even throwing in a special gift, a set of beautiful hair brushes for free. Make sure that you call the number on the bottom of the screen now. Remember, the secret to beauty is no longer a secret. The secret to beauty is Lauren Benjamin’s ageless youth drink. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. Check birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation (90 minutes) $98.75 $98.75 (per person) Ongoing Sessions (1) hour $65.75 $98.75 (per group) 5 Swipe Pass (for the price of 4 sessions) $262.50 $394.50 (per group) 21. What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices. 22. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/she is supposed to ________. A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 23. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了萨里的室内游泳的活动项目和费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. (萨里的室内游泳池总是有很多事情发生。从休闲游泳到特殊活动、课程、水上健身等等，你的全家都会变得健康，玩得开心。注册帐户后，您可以使用我们的优质设施，如热水浴缸、滑梯、儿童区、桑拿房等)”可知，萨里的室内游泳池提供了广泛的活动，从休闲游泳到特殊活动、课程、水上健身等等，注册帐户成为会员后就可以享受这些活动和使用优质设施，由此可知，萨里的室内游泳池为会员提供了广泛的选择。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分关键句“Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. (仅限健身中心的最低年龄为13岁（需要身份证）。在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生)”可知，在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生，由此可知，如果一个人加入健身中心使用举重器材，他/她应该事先咨询医生。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后表格部分内容“Initial Consultation (90 minutes) (初步咨询（90分钟）)”和“Semi-Private $98.75 (per person) (半私人98.75美元（每人）)”可知，初步咨询中半私人是98.75美元每人，由此可知，一对夫妇应该为半私人的初步咨询支付197.5($98.75 × 2 )美元。故选C项。 B A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 24. Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To meet the industry standard. C. To decrease the cost of a battery. D. To generate electricity efficiently. 25. What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using AI to find possible materials. B. Adding other materials to a battery. C. Developing an application to collect data. D. Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 26. How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A. By seeking funding from PNNL. B. By asking experts for advice. C. By turning to Microsoft for help. D. By cooperating with other scientists. 27. What is the existing challenge with the new approach? A. It is less effective than expected. B. It costs too much time and money. C. It occupies too much room. D. It processes at a lower speed. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微软的一组人工智能研究人员与太平洋西北国家实验室（PNNL）的同事合作，利用人工智能开发了一种使用更少锂的电池。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries.(锂电池已经成为电子设备和电动汽车的行业标准，预计将在向绿色能源的转变中发挥重要作用。但是锂是昂贵的，这导致全球多个团队寻找替代品。在这项新的努力中，研究小组寻找减少电池中锂用量的方法)”可知，研究人员开发使用更少锂的电池是为了降低制作电池的成本。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave.(研究人员注意到，人工智能应用程序擅长使用大量数据来学习如何做事，因此他们设计了一个人工智能应用程序，可以研究数百万种可能被添加到锂电池中的材料，以取代一定数量的锂，并测试稳定性等因素的结果，以及使用特定材料的电池的行为方式)”可知，本段介绍了研发团队开发了一款人工智能应用程序来研究数百万种可能被添加到锂电池中的物质以取代一定数量的锂。故“this approach”指利用人工智能来筛选出可能替代锂的物质。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms.(科学家们建议增加更具体的筛选标准和更多的测试轮次。在采纳了这个建议之后，研究小组得出了一个有希望的替代方案，即用钠原子取代电池中大约一半的锂原子)”可知，研究小组通过向专家征求意见最终找到一种有希望的替代方案。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement.(在使用这种新方法制造出可工作的电池后，研究人员发现它的电导率比所需的要低——但他们也相信还有改进的空间)”可知，新方法存在的挑战是效果不如预期。故选A项。 C A parasocial relationship （PSR）is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — for example, a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. The term “parasocial relationships” first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen. Later in the 70s and 80s, scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms（粉丝圈）became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity. It’s true that adolescents particularly tend to develop intense parasocial relationships because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified（放大）. The traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new means of communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness. People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread. “There’s a sort of echo chamber effect（回声室效应）where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our approach,’” says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences. Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently （固有地）unhealthy. But as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocialrel ationship.” 28. Which aspect of parasocial relationships does paragraph 2 talk about? A. Their features. B. Their development. C. Their forms. D. Their influence. 29. How has social media changed parasocial relationships? A. Most online users are adolescents. B. Fans can meet celebrities in person. C. PSRs become more common among fans. D. Fans can interact with celebrities online. 30. Why does Stever mention the echo chamber effect in her book? A. To explain how behavior spreads in online fandoms. B. To prove that fans are easily persuaded by others. C. To illustrate the reasons why fans’ actions are right. D. To stress the fact that Stever’s book is important. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards parasocial relationships? A. Approving. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拟社会关系（parasocial relationships）的定义、起源、发展、影响及特点，指出拟社会关系并不固有地不健康，但也要认识到其可能带来的问题。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The term ‘parasocial relationships’ first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen.(拟社会关系一词最早出现在20世纪50年代，当时心理学家试图了解电视观众是如何对电视人物直接从屏幕上与他们交谈做出反应的。)”可知，第二段首先讲述拟社会关系的起源，然后从文中“Later in the 70s and 80s, scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms（粉丝圈）became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity.(在70年代和80年代后期，学者们开始认为形成反社会关系是由孤独驱使的。然而，不孤独的人同样有可能在屏幕上与那个人建立联系。随着粉丝圈在20世纪后半叶变得更加明显，拟社会关系与年轻和不成熟联系在一起。)”可知，接着讲述其随时间的推移而发展的情况。由此可知，第二段主要讲拟社会关系的发展。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified（放大）.The traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new means of communication—a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply.(自从社交媒体兴起以来，超社会关系现象被极大地放大了。传统的拟社会关系，即粉丝与名人没有实际接触，由于我们新的沟通方式而发生了明显的变化——名人可能会看到粉丝的信息，甚至回复。)”可知，社交媒体改变了拟社会关系，粉丝可以在线与名人互动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness. People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread.(当粉丝通过社交媒体帖子接触到这位名人时，会增加亲密感。人们认为他们真的有比他们更多的关系。网络粉丝，尤其是那些充满强烈情绪的青少年的大型粉丝群，会在成年人中产生不良行为。由于社交媒体，可能仅限于一个人或几个人的行为可能会有机会传播。)”可知，这部分内容提到了社交媒体使粉丝行为传播地更快，另外根据本段最后一句“‘There’s a sort of echo chamber effect where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our approach,’ says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences.(拟社会经历一书的作者盖尔·斯特弗说:“有一种回声室效应，人们说服自己，‘每个人都同意我的看法，所以我们的方法是正确的。’)”可知，斯特弗在书中提到回声室效应是为了解释在线粉丝群体中行为是如何传播的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently unhealthy. But as Stever says, ‘Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship.’(拟社会关系是自然的，并非天生不健康。但正如Stever所说，“任何关于常规社会关系的事实都可能是关于拟社会关系的。”)”可知，作者对拟社会关系持客观态度，认为其并不固有地不健康，但也要认识到其可能带来的问题。故选D项。 D The human mind is a remarkable device. However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain’s executive (执行的) function. Imagine that you are facing a very difficult decision about which of two job offers to accept. One position offers good pay but is pretty boring, while the other job is really interesting but the pay is not ideal. Clearly you can solve this problem in many ways. Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers. Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important decision. It’s long been recognized that challenging cognitive (认知的) tasks can make it harder to focus later on. But recent research suggests that these mental activities may be much broader. One study found that participants who made choices in a shop were more likely to delay preparing for an important test. Instead of studying, these “tired” minds engaged in other leisure activities. Why is making a decision so tough? One theory suggests that when you switch from thinking about options to actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources. Other studies show that making choices itself may be taxing. For example, in one study, the scientists show that people who had to rate the attractiveness of different options were much less worn out than those who had to actually make choices between the very same options. These findings have important real-world significance. Our brain works like a muscle: when exhausted, it becomes less effective. Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions. If we’ve just spent lots of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we’ve just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably shouldn’t try to make a major decision. These harmful effects from a tired brain may have a strong shaping effect on our lives. 32. According to the text, what may make you choose the wrong job? A. Both jobs are equally appealing. B. You didn’t eat the cake. C. There are too many solutions. D. Your brain is tired out. 33. What does the underlined word “taxing” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confusing. B. Tiring. C. Scaring. D. Disappointing. 34. What does the author suggest? A. Train the brain like exercising muscles. B. Spend less time on making small choices. C. Make vital choices with a refreshed brain. D. Avoid concentrating on a task for too long. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tough Choices. B. Mental Function. C. Facts of the Brain. D. Studies of Jobs. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了大脑的执行功能对决策能力的影响，指出无关活动会消耗执行功能并干扰重要决策，大脑像肌肉一样会疲劳，因此在做出重要决策时应考虑这一点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers.(然而，很少有人知道，你可能会因为在考虑工作机会之前忍住了吃一块蛋糕的冲动而选择了错误的工作。)”和第三段“Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important decision.(无关的活动会耗尽执行功能，并干扰你做出重要决定的能力。)”可知，无关的活动会消耗大脑的执行功能，从而干扰做出重要决定的能力，可能会因此选择错误的工作，即大脑累了可能会让你选择错误的工作。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“When you switch from thinking about options to actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources.(当你从思考选项转向实际做出决定时，这种转换需要执行资源。)”可推知，做出选择本身可能是需要花费精力，是令人疲倦的。 taxing意为“令人疲惫的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions. If we’ve just spent lots of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we’ve just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably shouldn’t try to make a major decision.(此外，我们在做决定时应该考虑到这一点。如果我们刚刚花了很多时间专注于一项特定的任务，或者即使我们刚刚做出了很多看似微不足道的选择，那么我们可能就不应该试图做出一个重大的决定。)”可知，作者建议我们在大脑清醒的时候做出重要的决定。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“The human mind is a remarkable device. However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain’s executive (执行的) function.(人类的大脑是一个非凡的器官。然而，它并非没有极限，这与我们大脑的执行功能有关。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大脑的执行功能对做艰难选择的影响。由此可知，A选项“艰难的抉择”最能概括全文内容。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On a busy workday, your lunch hour is a crucial opportunity to recharge and set a positive tone for the rest of your day. Here are some strategies to make the most of this time. Get moving A brief 10-minute workout can make you energetic. _____36_____. For example, step outside and take a walk around the block, or walk to your sandwich instead of driving cars. This light exercise not only stretches your legs and gets your eyes off screens, but also boosts your mood with endorphins (内啡肽) . Play catch up _____37_____ Sometimes catching up with an old friend or family member can brighten your day and uplift your spirits, providing a refreshing break from work. So why not combine a walk around the block with a call to catch up with your friends during your lunch hour? Bathe in the sun Avoid the temptation to eat at your desk. When possible, take your lunch outside to enjoy the sun and a change of scenery. Bathe in the sun and lift your gaze to the horizon instead of your phone or computer screen. _____38_____ A change of scenery can give you the power you need through your afternoon to-do list. Change your tone Use your lunch hour to treat your senses. As you eat or get active, try queuing up your favorite music in your favorite podcast. If you focus on the same tasks for too long, your brain will be tired. Shift gears and treat your mind to some music or stimulation outside of your daily tasks. ______39______ Your lunch hour isn’t just about being purely functional. ______40______ By engaging in these activities, you can maintain productivity and end your workday satisfied with your progress. A. This shift helps you relax and recharge. B. Boost the power of a well-spent lunch hour. C. Exercise can help you feel good about yourself. D. Use your lunch hour to connect with loved ones. E. It is essential for both physical and mental health. F. Find ways to combine light exercise with your lunch hour routine. G. The benefits of time spent recharging outside are well-documented. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍充分利用午餐时间的策略，包括适当运动、联系亲友、晒太阳、转换心情，以提升状态与工作效率。 【36题详解】 由上文“A brief 10-minute workout can make you energetic. (一次简短的 10 分钟锻炼可以让你精力充沛。)”及下文“For example, step outside and take a walk around the block, or walk to your sandwich instead of driving cars. (例如，走出去绕着街区散步，或者步行去买三明治而不是开车。)”可知，上文提到锻炼能让人精力充沛，下文举例说明结合锻炼的具体方式，空格处应是关于将锻炼与午餐时间日常活动相结合的内容。而F项Find ways to combine light exercise with your lunch hour routine. (想办法将轻度锻炼与你的午餐时间日常活动结合起来。)符合语境，引出下文具体例子。故选 F 项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Sometimes catching up with an old friend or family member can brighten your day and uplift your spirits, providing a refreshing break from work. (有时与老朋友或家人叙叙旧可以让你的一天变得愉快，振奋你的精神，从工作中得到一个清爽的休息。)”可知，此段强调利用午餐时间与亲朋好友联系，而D项Use your lunch hour to connect with loved ones. (利用午餐时间与所爱的人联系。)符合语境，作为段落主旨句，引出下文关于与亲朋好友联系好处的阐述。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Bathe in the sun and lift your gaze to the horizon instead of your phone or computer screen. (沐浴在阳光下，将目光投向地平线，而不是手机或电脑屏幕。)”及下文“A change of scenery can give you the power you need through your afternoon to-do list. (环境的改变能给你完成下午待办事项清单所需的力量。)”可知，上文提到在户外晒太阳，下文提到改变环境的好处，空格处应进一步说明在户外充电放松的好处，而G项The benefits of time spent recharging outside are well-documented. (在户外花时间充电的好处是有充分记录的。)符合语境，承上启下，连接上下文。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Shift gears and treat your mind to some music or stimulation outside of your daily tasks. (换挡，让你的大脑在日常任务之外享受一些音乐或刺激。)”可知，这里强调改变状态，让大脑享受不同事物，空格处应说明这种改变带来的好处，而A项This shift helps you relax and recharge. (这种转变帮助你放松和充电。)符合语境，其中This shift指代上文提到的改变。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Your lunch hour isn’t just about being purely functional. (你的午餐时间不仅仅是纯粹功能性的。)”及下文“By engaging in these activities, you can maintain productivity and end your workday satisfied with your progress. (通过参与这些活动，你可以保持工作效率，并在工作日结束时对自己的进展感到满意。)”可知，上文指出午餐时间不只是功能性的，下文阐述参与前文提及活动对工作效率等方面的积极影响，这体现了午餐时间对身心状态的重要性。而E项It is essential for both physical and mental health. (它对身心健康都至关重要。)符合语境，说明午餐时间不仅有功能性作用，对身心同样关键，能更好地承上启下，连接上下文逻辑。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment ____41____ the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____42____ late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a ____43____ part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was ____44____ a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The ____45____ of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be ____46____. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ____47____?” Spotting there would be a ____48____ between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I ____49____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, _____50_____, I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for _____51_____, but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I _____52_____ the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying _____53_____ — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face _____54_____. He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d _____55_____ wonders. 41. A. removed B. increased C. eased D. trapped 42. A. broadened B. varied C. extended D. declined 43. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. busier 44. A. setting B. hanging C. selling D. stealing 45. A. memories B. stories C. records D. accounts 46. A. put up B. broken down C. moved away D. given out 47. A. offer B. mess C. proposal D. demand 48. A. conversation B. war C. discussion D. settlement 49. A. stared B. pointed C. screamed D. tore 50. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. meanwhile 51. A. greeting B. complaint C. explanation D. apology 52. A. handed B. threw C. dropped D. seized 53. A. charges B. habits C. thoughts D. words 54. A. paled B. softened C. darkened D. hardened 55. A. sought B. celebrated C. done D. claimed 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为个人经历和家庭背景容易生气，尽管经过多年治疗有所缓解，但在面对新搬来的邻居举办聚会扰民时，作者一开始表现出了生气的情绪。然而，在冷静下来后，作者意识到自己的行为可能过于冲动，于是选择用送饼干的方式去道歉和缓和关系，最终得到了对方的谅解，自己也因此感到释然和满足。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的治疗缓解了我内心的愤怒，但它依旧存在。A. removed移除；B. increased增加；C. eased缓解；D. trapped陷入。根据空前“Years of treatment”可知，作者在进行治疗；再根据下文“but it was still in there”可推测，治疗缓解了作者内心的愤怒，但是没有消除。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫曾经住在一所大学附近，那里聚会的喧闹声和音乐声常常持续到深夜。A. broadened拓宽；B. varied改变；C. extended延长；D. declined下降。根据空后的“late into the night”可推测，聚会的吵闹声和音乐声会持续到深夜。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们决定搬到镇上一个更安静的地方。A. cleaner更清洁的；B. quieter更安静的；C. safer更安全的；D. busier更繁忙的。根据上文“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____2____ late into the night.”可推测，作者经常被吵闹声所烦扰，所以她和丈夫决定搬到安静的地方。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在，有个家伙正在我厨房窗户完全能看到的地方搭建一张新的派对桌。A. setting设置、搭建；B. hanging悬挂；C. selling出售；D. stealing偷窃。根据空后“a new party table”以及作者前去阻止他可推测，这个年轻人是在搭建派对桌。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. memories回忆；B. stories故事；C. records记录；D. accounts账目、描述。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____2____ late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。由此可知，作者此时看到派对桌又想起了关于醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：醉酒喧闹的大学生们的回忆在我脑海中闪现，于是我走上前去，告诉他必须把桌子搬走。A. put up张贴；B. broken down发生故障、崩溃；C. moved away搬走；D. given out分发。根据上文第二段“My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____2____ late into the night.”可知，作者曾经住在大学旁边，总是被醉酒喧闹的大学生们所烦扰，所以才搬到安静的地方。而作者又是个容易发怒的人。由此可推测，此时看到年轻人搭建派对桌，想到了派对时的吵闹，所以作者立即感到很愤怒，让对方把桌子搬走。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你到底是谁？”他问道，“你有什么权利提这样的要求？”A. offer提供；B. mess混乱；C. proposal提议；D. demand要求。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be ____6____.”可知，作者要求对方把桌子搬走，而对方觉得作者非常奇怪，没有权利提出这样的要求。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫察觉到我和这个年轻人之间可能会起冲突，便走上前来。A. conversation对话；B. war战争、冲突；C. discussion讨论；D. settlement解决。根据上文“Years of treatment ____1____ the anger inside me, but it was still in there.”可知，作者容易愤怒。再根据下文“my husband came up”可推测，作者的丈夫察觉作者会和这个年轻人起冲突，所以走上前。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉开时，我指着那家伙，告诉他这事没完。A. stared盯着看；B. pointed指；C. screamed尖叫；D. tore撕开。根据下文“the one with the pointing finger and annoying ____13____ ”中的“the pointing finger”可推测，作者是指着对方告诉对方这事没完。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我冷静下来后，满心都是羞愧。A. therefore因此；B. besides此外；C. however然而；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“As he pulled me away, I ____9____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over.”可知，作者回来的时候非常愤怒；再根据下文“I was full of shame.”可知，作者冷静下来后，非常羞愧。与上文存在转折关系。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着那些饼干，原本我没打算用它们来道歉，但现在它们似乎成了弥补过错的最佳选择。A. greeting问候；B. complaint抱怨；C. explanation解释；D. apology道歉。根据下文“but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right”以及作者向年轻人道歉可推测，作者本来没打算用饼干去道歉，但现在心生羞愧，决定去道歉。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. handed递交；B. threw扔；C. dropped掉落；D. seized抓住。根据上文“So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies.”可知，作者拿着饼干打算去道歉；再根据空后“the plate”可知，年轻人一开门，作者就递上盘子，开始道歉。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那学生打开门时，我递上盘子，跟他说，他刚才遇到的那个用手指着他、说着烦人话的人不是真正的我。A. charges费用；B. habits习惯；C. thoughts想法；D. words话语。根据上文“so I walked up and told him it had to be ____6____ .”以及“told him this wasn’t over”可知，作者指的是作者刚刚所说的那些伤人的话。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着盘子，脸色缓和了下来。A. paled变苍白；B. softened变软；C. darkened变暗；D. hardened变硬。根据下文“He said he was sorry, too.”可知，年轻人看到饼干，听到了作者的道歉，脸色开始缓和。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过街道往回走，感觉自己创造了奇迹。A. sought寻求；B. celebrated庆祝；C. done完成；D. claimed宣称。根据全文内容可知，作者一直是个容易愤怒的人。而这次，作者及时反思自己的行为，控制了自己的脾气，并主动道歉。由此可推测，作者对此感到自豪，认为自己战胜了自我，创造了奇迹。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been _____56_____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art _____57_____(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, _____58_____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, _____59_____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names _____60_____(mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the _____61_____(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places _____62_____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still _____63_____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide _____64_____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____65_____ (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】56. an 57. was added 58. dating 59. when 60. to mark 61. combined 62. and 63. in 64. appreciation 65. have become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In September 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was added。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Qin dynasty，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1904年，在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会，这是中国第一个篆刻家协会。空处需填形容词combined，作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填combined。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，随着镌刻印章在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。空处作宾语，需填名词appreciation，此处为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“an increasing number of people”，助动词用have。故填have become。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应在80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. We had a heated discussion on the harm of over-reliance on answer-finding apps. Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings. It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and independent learning. This meeting has firmly convinced me that we should use these apps as an assistant rather than a substitute. Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve. Now, I am determined to be more cautious with these apps and encourage my classmates to follow suit. Do you have similar concerns in the UK? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享在班级会议上讨论的关于过度依赖解题软件的危害，并表达个人的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 危害：harm → damage 热烈讨论：a heated discussion → a lively debate 阻碍：hinder → block 希望：hope → wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings. 拓展句：It was through personal experiences and innermost feelings that everyone voiced their opinions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was unanimously agreed that these apps, despite their convenience, hinder deep thinking and independent learning. （运用了It作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve.（运用了only加介词短语置于句首的倒装句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I turned into the parking lot at the high school the other day, I pulled my hoodie（连帽衫）over my face and lowered down in the driver’s seat so nobody on my tennis team would see me. They’ve been after me for weeks, and they’re like: “Hey, come on. We need you in the team.” They are such great peer pressure! They totally know I’m not ready yet because I hurt my wrist and now I have to learn to serve with my other hand. It could take years for a former leftie to develop a right-handed serve （发球）that’s good enough for competitive play. I slipped out of the car. “Hey!” Oh no. Coach Johnson. My team leader. “Are you going to play in the match next week?” she shouted at me from the court where she was overseeing practice. I rushed past. “Hey, come back here! Are you even on this team?” That was so embarrassing. I was trying to ignore her because I just wasn’t ready. I needed more time to recover. Just then, luckily, I saw Alex, my tennis role model and former doubles partner, standing up on the other side of the court. He would have to protect me. I walked toward him. Then the worst thing ever happened: Alex turned on me, too. “Hey, are you ever going to play again?” he said aloud. “I don’t think I can do this,” I said. “Why not?” he asked. “I’m scared.” “Of what?” he asked. “Embarrassing myself,” I said. “You don’t need a hard serve to win,” he said. “All you need to do is get the ball over the net every time it comes to you. The winner, in tennis and in life, is usually the one with fewer unforced errors.” he said. His words impressed me. The unforced error is when you beat yourself and the worst error of all is when you don’t even try. “I’m ready to play,” I whispered to myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The match came, and I stepped onto the court. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson. The team stopped practicing, all eyes on me. I could feel the weight of their expectations, but Alex’s words echoed in my mind. I raised my hand to signal my readiness. Coach Johnson's face broke into a smile. “Glad to have you back,” she said, and the team erupted into cheers. I joined the practice, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and excitement. As I served with my right hand, it wasn’t perfect, but it was enough to keep the ball in play. My teammates gathered around me, encouraging and supporting my every move. The match came, and I stepped onto the court. My wrist was still aching but my spirit was unbroken. Amidst the deafening crowd, I concentrated on each point, striving to minimize unforced errors. The game was tough, and we didn’t win, but we fought with everything we had. As we left the court, I knew I’d made the right choice. I'd faced my fear and played with all my heart. My wrist might have been injured, but my spirit was stronger than ever. I’d learned that in tennis, as in life, it’s not about being perfect; it’s about showing up and giving it your best shot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为网球队员，因手腕受伤而害怕在比赛中出丑，试图躲避队友和教练的期待。但在网球偶像兼前搭档的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，认识到减少非受迫性错误才是获胜的关键。最终，作者决定勇敢面对挑战，展现出坚强不屈的精神，并意识到在网球和生活中，重要的是全力以赴、勇于尝试，而非追求完美。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“带着新发现的决心，我朝约翰逊教练走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者带着决心回归队伍，队友和教练对他的回归表示欢迎，作者也加入了练习，尽管发球并不完美，但尽力训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，我走上了球场。”可知，第二段可描写作者带着受伤的手腕，集中精神打好每一分，尽管比赛输了，但作者全力以赴，明白了网球和生活中最重要的是尽力而为。 2.续写线索：回归队伍——决心——欢迎——加入练习——比赛开始——全力以赴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回响：echo/resound ②爆发出欢呼声：erupt into cheers/break into cheers ③集中精力：concentrate on/ focus on 情绪类 ①突然笑了起来：break into a smile/bust out laughing ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] My teammates gathered around me, encouraging and supporting my every move. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] The game was tough, and we didn’t win, but we fought with everything we had. （运用了省略了引导词that的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第二学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookshop. B. On the street. C. In a post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Buy a pair of sunglasses. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to the beach. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to the museum with the man? A. She went there last week. B. She has to work overtime. C. She doesn’t like museums. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing? A. Reading an introduction. B. Answering an overseas call. C. Looking at the new product. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is using her computer tonight. B. Her computer is broken. C. She needs to buy a new computer. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the teacher tell the students to do? A. Read the book. B. Review their notes. C. Write a report. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to the library every day. B. Ask the teacher some questions. C. Stay up all night to study. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman know the flight was delayed? A. From the board. B. From the radio. C. From her friend. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have breakfast. B. Go to the hotel. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man need to pay each month altogether? A. Exactly 450 pounds. B. About 500 pounds. C. More than 600 pounds. 11. How many rooms are there in the house? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Move into the house. B. Look for another house. C. Go to see the house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the woman say about being a tour guide? A. She has a lot of experience. B. She once did it as a part-time job. C. She worked in a foreign country last year. 15. What does the woman ask about? A. The salary. B. The other tour guides. C. The opportunity to work. 16. When will the man call the woman? A. Within a week. B. Within two weeks. C. Within a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the purpose of Lauren Benjamin’s scientific research? A. To help people lose weight. B. To make people more beautiful. C. To help people sleep better. 18. When should users have the drink? A. Before going to bed. B. In the afternoon. C. After getting up in the morning. 19. What should users keep in mind? A. Drinking it on an empty stomach. B. Drinking only one bottle each day. C. Drinking milk with it. 20. What can you get for $100 now? A. A full month’s supply of the drink and a special gift. B. A full year’s supply of the drink. C. A full week’s supply of the drink and a VIP card. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. Check birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation (90 minutes) $98.75 $98.75 (per person) Ongoing Sessions (1) hour $65.75 $98.75 (per group) 5 Swipe Pass (for the price of 4 sessions) $262.50 $394.50 (per group) 21. What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices. 22. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/she is supposed to ________. A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 23. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. B A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 24. Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To meet the industry standard. C. To decrease the cost of a battery. D. To generate electricity efficiently. 25. What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using AI to find possible materials. B. Adding other materials to a battery. C. Developing an application to collect data. D. Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 26. How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A. By seeking funding from PNNL. B. By asking experts for advice. C. By turning to Microsoft for help. D. By cooperating with other scientists. 27. What is the existing challenge with the new approach? A. It is less effective than expected. B. It costs too much time and money. C. It occupies too much room. D. It processes at a lower speed. C A parasocial relationship （PSR）is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — for example, a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. The term “parasocial relationships” first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen. Later in the 70s and 80s, scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms（粉丝圈）became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity. It’s true that adolescents particularly tend to develop intense parasocial relationships because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified（放大）. The traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new means of communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness. People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread. “There’s a sort of echo chamber effect（回声室效应）where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our approach,’” says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences. Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently （固有地）unhealthy. But as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocialrel ationship.” 28. Which aspect of parasocial relationships does paragraph 2 talk about? A. Their features. B. Their development. C. Their forms. D. Their influence. 29. How has social media changed parasocial relationships? A. Most online users are adolescents. B. Fans can meet celebrities in person. C. PSRs become more common among fans. D. Fans can interact with celebrities online. 30. Why does Stever mention the echo chamber effect in her book? A. To explain how behavior spreads in online fandoms. B. To prove that fans are easily persuaded by others. C. To illustrate the reasons why fans’ actions are right. D. To stress the fact that Stever’s book is important. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards parasocial relationships? A. Approving. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective. D The human mind is a remarkable device. However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain’s executive (执行的) function. Imagine that you are facing a very difficult decision about which of two job offers to accept. One position offers good pay but is pretty boring, while the other job is really interesting but the pay is not ideal. Clearly you can solve this problem in many ways. Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers. Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important decision. It’s long been recognized that challenging cognitive (认知的) tasks can make it harder to focus later on. But recent research suggests that these mental activities may be much broader. One study found that participants who made choices in a shop were more likely to delay preparing for an important test. Instead of studying, these “tired” minds engaged in other leisure activities. Why is making a decision so tough? One theory suggests that when you switch from thinking about options to actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources. Other studies show that making choices itself may be taxing. For example, in one study, the scientists show that people who had to rate the attractiveness of different options were much less worn out than those who had to actually make choices between the very same options. These findings have important real-world significance. Our brain works like a muscle: when exhausted, it becomes less effective. Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions. If we’ve just spent lots of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we’ve just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably shouldn’t try to make a major decision. These harmful effects from a tired brain may have a strong shaping effect on our lives. 32. According to the text, what may make you choose the wrong job? A. Both jobs are equally appealing. B. You didn’t eat the cake. C. There are too many solutions. D. Your brain is tired out. 33. What does the underlined word “taxing” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confusing. B. Tiring. C. Scaring. D. Disappointing. 34. What does the author suggest? A. Train the brain like exercising muscles. B. Spend less time on making small choices. C. Make vital choices with a refreshed brain. D. Avoid concentrating on a task for too long. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tough Choices. B. Mental Function. C. Facts of the Brain. D. Studies of Jobs. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On a busy workday, your lunch hour is a crucial opportunity to recharge and set a positive tone for the rest of your day. Here are some strategies to make the most of this time. Get moving A brief 10-minute workout can make you energetic. _____36_____. For example, step outside and take a walk around the block, or walk to your sandwich instead of driving cars. This light exercise not only stretches your legs and gets your eyes off screens, but also boosts your mood with endorphins (内啡肽) . Play catch up _____37_____ Sometimes catching up with an old friend or family member can brighten your day and uplift your spirits, providing a refreshing break from work. So why not combine a walk around the block with a call to catch up with your friends during your lunch hour? Bathe in the sun Avoid the temptation to eat at your desk. When possible, take your lunch outside to enjoy the sun and a change of scenery. Bathe in the sun and lift your gaze to the horizon instead of your phone or computer screen. _____38_____ A change of scenery can give you the power you need through your afternoon to-do list. Change your tone Use your lunch hour to treat your senses. As you eat or get active, try queuing up your favorite music in your favorite podcast. If you focus on the same tasks for too long, your brain will be tired. Shift gears and treat your mind to some music or stimulation outside of your daily tasks. ______39______ Your lunch hour isn’t just about being purely functional. ______40______ By engaging in these activities, you can maintain productivity and end your workday satisfied with your progress. A. This shift helps you relax and recharge. B. Boost the power of a well-spent lunch hour. C. Exercise can help you feel good about yourself. D. Use your lunch hour to connect with loved ones. E. It is essential for both physical and mental health. F. Find ways to combine light exercise with your lunch hour routine. G. The benefits of time spent recharging outside are well-documented. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment ____41____ the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____42____ late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a ____43____ part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was ____44____ a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The ____45____ of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be ____46____. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ____47____?” Spotting there would be a ____48____ between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I ____49____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, _____50_____, I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for _____51_____, but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I _____52_____ the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying _____53_____ — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face _____54_____. He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d _____55_____ wonders. 41. A. removed B. increased C. eased D. trapped 42. A. broadened B. varied C. extended D. declined 43. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. busier 44. A. setting B. hanging C. selling D. stealing 45. A. memories B. stories C. records D. accounts 46. A. put up B. broken down C. moved away D. given out 47. A. offer B. mess C. proposal D. demand 48. A. conversation B. war C. discussion D. settlement 49. A. stared B. pointed C. screamed D. tore 50. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. meanwhile 51. A. greeting B. complaint C. explanation D. apology 52. A. handed B. threw C. dropped D. seized 53. A. charges B. habits C. thoughts D. words 54. A. paled B. softened C. darkened D. hardened 55. A. sought B. celebrated C. done D. claimed 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been _____56_____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art _____57_____(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, _____58_____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, _____59_____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names _____60_____(mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the _____61_____(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places _____62_____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still _____63_____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide _____64_____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____65_____ (become) fascinated with the items. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应在80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （3）解题应用软件：answer-finding app Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I turned into the parking lot at the high school the other day, I pulled my hoodie（连帽衫）over my face and lowered down in the driver’s seat so nobody on my tennis team would see me. They’ve been after me for weeks, and they’re like: “Hey, come on. We need you in the team.” They are such great peer pressure! They totally know I’m not ready yet because I hurt my wrist and now I have to learn to serve with my other hand. It could take years for a former leftie to develop a right-handed serve （发球）that’s good enough for competitive play. I slipped out of the car. “Hey!” Oh no. Coach Johnson. My team leader. “Are you going to play in the match next week?” she shouted at me from the court where she was overseeing practice. I rushed past. “Hey, come back here! Are you even on this team?” That was so embarrassing. I was trying to ignore her because I just wasn’t ready. I needed more time to recover. Just then, luckily, I saw Alex, my tennis role model and former doubles partner, standing up on the other side of the court. He would have to protect me. I walked toward him. Then the worst thing ever happened: Alex turned on me, too. “Hey, are you ever going to play again?” he said aloud. “I don’t think I can do this,” I said. “Why not?” he asked. “I’m scared.” “Of what?” he asked. “Embarrassing myself,” I said. “You don’t need a hard serve to win,” he said. “All you need to do is get the ball over the net every time it comes to you. The winner, in tennis and in life, is usually the one with fewer unforced errors.” he said. His words impressed me. The unforced error is when you beat yourself and the worst error of all is when you don’t even try. “I’m ready to play,” I whispered to myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a newfound determination, I walked back towards Coach Johnson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The match came, and I stepped onto the court. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $