江苏连云港市赣榆经济开发区高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

赣榆高级中学经济开发区校区5月份学情检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Ask for help. B.Buy a new toy. C.Follow the instructions. 2.What is the woman going to do tonight? A.To go to a dance party. B.To practise the lines of the play. C.To perform in the drama contest. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Lining up to buy something. B.Complaining to the store owner. C.Waiting to be served in a restaurant. 4.What do we know about the woman? A.She is making a joke.B.She is telling a lie.C.She is getting angry. 5.When can the man leave his room at the latest? A.12:00pm. B.5:30pm. C.2:00pm 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.How does the man feel after the test? A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. 7.What will they probably do next? A.Go to the cinema. B.Go home. C.Go to a coffee house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the woman going? A.To the airport.B.To the bus stop. C.To the railway station. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.To see a doctor. B.To drive carefully. C.To reply to the text. 10.What happened to the speakers at last? A.They had a car accident. B.They were taken to the police. C.They quarrelled with each other. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Customer and shopkeeper. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and employee 12.When will they go shopping? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday C.On Friday. 13.What will the man probably do on the woman's birthday? A.He will cook a dinner for her. B.He will buy her some comic books. C.He will buy her a diamond necklace. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did the woman do after failing to find her car? A.She went to the police station. 第1页共10页 B.She called the police for help. C.She took the underground back home. 15.Why was the woman unable to find her car? A.Because she had the car stolen B.Because she had the car pulled away. C.Because she took the wrong exit. 16.How did the woman feel that day? A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Silly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which of the following products are most talked about on the social media platform? A.Coffee,beer and chicken. B.Cola,beer and pizza. C.Coffee,beer and pizza. 18.What's the percentage of Twitter messages related to food and drink? A.5%. B.4%. C.80%. 19.What can we learn from the passage? A.People living in developed areas are less likely to talk about fast food. B.The areas which talk about sports have higher rates of deaths and being overweight. C.Twitter provides a valuable insight towards our diet and our health. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Social functions of Twitter. B.Research findings on Twitter. C.Researchers'attitudes towards Twitter. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A The Best Books About Scientists The best books about scientists are the ones that also give you a peek into the everyday life of a genius at work.You can learn about their motivations,their struggles,and their triumphs. Marie &Pierre Curie:A Tale of Love By Lauren Redniss Price:$22 This National Book Award Finalist combines photos,images,and drawings to tell the story of legendary scientist Marie Curie and her husband and collaborator Pierre Curie.Reviewers praise this "sumptuously illustrated"narrative as a must-read for science enthusiasts of all ages.The book also inspired a major movie. On the Move:A Life By Oliver Sacks Price:17 (Now 32%Off) When Oliver Sacks was twelve-years-old,his report card read:"Sacks will go far if he does not go too far."In this honest and charming memoir,the late neurologist and science writer shares the struggles and triumphs that fueled him to help countless 第2页共10页 patients and change the way the world viewed the human mind. Einstein:His Life and Universe By Walter Isaacson Price:21(Now 42%Off) Walter Isaacson-who has written biographies of Leonardo da Vinci,Steve Jobs, Benjamin Franklin,and others-consistently knocks it out of the park when it comes to telling the life stories of public figures.His biography of Albert Einstein is no exception.This book shows how Einstein's personality enabled his brilliant research-and how his findings helped shape the modern age for better. The Woman Whose Discoveries Changed the World By Shelley Emling Price:$19 The famous researcher Stephen J.Gould once called Mary Anning "probably the most important unsung hero in the history of paleontology(古生物学)'.Born in 1799, Anning spent her childhood hunting for fossils as a source of income for her family. Her paleontological finds would eventually catch the attention of museums and academics-and help inspire and support Charles Darwin's work on evolution. 21.What is special about Marie &Pierre Curie:A Tale of Love? A.It is a science-fiction. B.It's an illustrated book. C.It is a film based on love. D.It is the most popular book now. 22.Who wrote the stories about himself? A.Walter Isaacson B.Lauren Redniss C.Oliver Sacks D.Shelley Emling 23.Which book is the cheapest to buy now? A.On the Move:A Life B.Einstein:His Life and Universe C.Mari e &Pierre Curie:A Tale of Love D.The Woman Whose Discoveries Changed the World B People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing (facial expressions---and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly(across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,"Jack said."Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth." According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of.expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye 第3页共10页 movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners."The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,"Jack said."Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less." In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified( these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise, when communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 24.The discovery shows that Westerners A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B.consider facial expressions universally reliable C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 25.What were the people asked to do in the study? A.To get their faces impressive B.To classify some face pictures.. C.To make a face at each other. D.To observe the researchers'faces. 26.In comparison with Westerners,Easterners are likely to A.do translation more successfully B.read facial expressions more correctly C.examine the eyes more attentively D.study the mouth more frequently 27.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions B.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills C.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding D.The Eye as the Window to the Soul C A new study,led by Dr.Rebecca Stone,has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79%more calories when they are bored,compared to when they are in a normal mood(情绪). The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions.Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness,caring adults will use food to soothe them. However,this behavior,known as emotional feeding,appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits.As time passes,too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children's health both mentally and physically. Dr.Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children's sense of self and creativity,so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored.Instead,she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food.She also suggests that parents turn their children's attention away from food when they feel bored,or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored. While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored,it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening.Although it is attractive to 第4页共10页 use food as a tool to help children,emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future.It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems. It is hoped that,on the original basis of the study,the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior. 28.What does the research focus on? A.How children form good living habits.B.How parents bring up their children. C.How children face challenges in life.D.How boredom impacts on children eating. 29.What does the underlined word"soothe"mean in paragraph 2? A.Ignore. B.Excuse. C.Comfort. D.Control. 30.What can we know about emotional feeding? A.It makes children lose weight quickly. B.It creates a new home food environment. C.It may not help handle bad moods in the long run D.It cannot keep children trusting their parents. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Ways to strengthen family relationship. B.The importance of going on a diet. C.The necessity of managing moods. D.Expectations for further studies. ◇ There's no doubt that positive thinking impacts one's life.However,in recent years,I've come to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic positivity,which has negative results.What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation(确认). Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isn't appropriate."It often comes at the risk of denying()our own real feelings or the feelings of others,"says Nina Vasan,MD.While positive thinking in general is a great thing,toxic positivity isn't.It's the act of denying anything negative that's actually happening,and it can involve making people feel bad for having normal human emotions.Someone practicing toxic positivity might say things like "everything happens for a reason"or"just look on the bright side"when a friend shares something difficult in his/her life. Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity,emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside.However,emotional validation allows you to have your feelings.To be exact,emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and acknowledging that having negative feelings is real and often important.That doesn't mean it promotes and encourages negative thinking endlessly,though. Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive,which can stop us from dealing with the feelings we need to work through.Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option for you and the ones you love."This can be as simple as saying 'I understand you're really sad'."explains Vasan.Offering your understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings.Besides,instead 第5页共10页 of telling someone to look on the bright side,you should offer words and thoughts of support instead. Toxic positivity has become prevalent,and you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like "you're too sensitive". Now you can say:Whatever you're feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it. 32.What is emotional validation? A.Accepting emotional ups and downs.B.Denying people's negative feelings. C.Maintaining positive in hard times.D.Avoiding risks in terrible situations. 33.What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person? A.Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you. B.I'm sure there's a good reason for what has happened. C.I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good. D.You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you. 34.What does the underlined word"prevalent"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Creative. B.Challenging. C.Widespread. D.Massive. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Sticking to positivity is significant. B.Promoting positivity is worthwhile. C.Admitting negativity is reasonable.D.Expressing negativity is inappropriate. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Making friends as an adult can be tough,but it isn't impossible. 36 According to psychologist and friendship expert Dr Marisa G Franco,there is a necessary element for starting a friendship:continuous unplanned interactions (being in the same place and the same time,again and again).When we're younger and at school or university,this is much easier as we're automatically placed within a wide network of people who are all going through the same thing.37Unless we make the effort to put ourselves in situations where we'll be among others,we probably won't meet anyone new.So,your first step should be going to places where you can meet people. 38 You also have to make the effort to engage with them.Introduce yourself and try to strike up a conversation.39 This is fine:just keep at it until you find someone that you click with.Interestingly,a study by Cornell University found that most people underestimate how much people like them when they meet new people.So even if you feel a bit awkward,chances are that other people won't see you in this way. Once you've built up a friendly connection with someone,you need to give that relationship time to develop.Keep showing up and be intentional about the effort you put in with that person,while having enough confidence in the relationship to not be too demanding of them.40 A.Friends,like books,should be few but good. B.Sometimes it will go well,sometimes it won't. C.But as we get older,we have less time to just hang out. 第6页共10页 D.It's not enough to just be in the room with these folks,though E.Nevertheless,making friends with right people is full of benefits F.Unfortunately,though,there's no way around the time and effort it takes. G.Over time,your shared experiences will bring the two of you closer together. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 For the Pooya family in Uganda,poor nutrition was at the heart of most of the problems.41. was a daily condition.They would have one meal on good days,with only one type of food.During the dry spells(千旱期)，they often went days without a 42. of any kind.The children became 43. easily and were often in and out of the health center.44. there told Pooya this was a result of poor nutrition.As a father,he was always depressed because he was unable to45. his family. But things began to get 46. after Food for the Hungry (FH)began working in the community in 2016.Pooya began 47. from FH programs in 2019.His family later 48. the FH Food Security Nutrition Improvement Project.His children became sponsored,which helped with their education needs, 49. from supplies to after-school support programs. Pooya had land,but he had never had the 50. or training to grow crops.FH staff helped the adults in the Pooya family to 51 several kitchen gardens around the home.They helped them decide what to grow and taught them good gardening 52. so their crops would grow well.The gardens now 53. enough greens for the family.They can even sell some 54. vegetables as a source of income.With this,they are able to 55. other foods that they can't grow at home. 41.A.Anger B.Tiredness C.Thirst D.Hunger 42.A.job B.struggle C.meal D.goal 43.A.injured B.sick C.bored D.sleepy 44.A.Patients B.Teachers C.Neighbors D.Workers 45.A.pick up B.care for C.think of D.talk about 46.A.better B.stranger C.clearer D.cheaper 47.A.expecting B.inferring C.learning D.hearing 48.A.supported B.built C.knew D.entered 49.A.changing B.ranging C.moving D.increasing 50.A.experience B.intelligence C.interest D.determination 51.A.find B.rent C.establish D.protect 52.A.works B.results C.exercises D.practices 53.A.obtain B.provide C.accept D.deliver 54.A.extra B.unimportant C.expensive D.common 55.A.discover B.show C.purchase D.produce 第四部分填空题（共两节：满分25分） 第一节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第7页共10页 Noodles are an essential ingredient and staple in Chinese cuisine.There is a great 56. (vary)of Chinese noodles,which vary according to their region of production,ingredients,shape or width,and manner of preparation.They are an important part of most 57. (region)cuisines within China,as well as in Taiwan,Singapore,and other Southeast Asian nations with sizable overseas Chinese populations. Although the Chinese,Arabs,and Italians have all claimed to have been the first 58. (create)noodles,the first written account of noodles 59. (date)from the Chinese East Han Dynasty,between AD 25 and 220.During the Chinese Song Dynasty (960-1279)noodle shops were very popular in the cities,and remained open all night.In October 2005,the oldest noodles yet discovered were found in Qinghai,China,60.the Lajia archaeological site,during excavation of a Neolithic Qijia culture settlement along the Yellow River.Noodles may be cooked from either their fresh 61.dry forms.They are generally boiled,although they may also be deep-fried in oil until crispy.Unlike many Western noodles and pastas,Chinese noodles 62.(make)from wheat flour are usually made from salted dough and therefore do not require the addition of salt to the liquid in 63. they are boiled.Chinese noodles also cook very quickly,64. (general)requiring less than5 minutes to become chewy(有嚼劲的)and some taking less than a minute to finish cooking,with thinner noodles 65. (require)less time to cook.Chinese noodles made from rice or mung bean starch do not generally contain salt. 第二节：（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，短语或句型。 66.To eat out was also a social activity,allowing me to (提高，增强)the relationship with my friends. 67.There are many (变体，版本)of moon cakes from different places around China 68.My grandpa's (wise)about growing vegetables taught me about patience. 69.All the students (involve)in the drama production stayed after school for rehearsals every day. 70.My plan is (invite)my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skills. 71.As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it (合适地) 72.I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, (greedy)eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 73.The red-eared slider,a species of freshwater turtle,is nativet the Southern United States and Northern Mexico. 74. (据估计)the fire claimed(夺走)more than20 lives. 75.With the college entrance examination approaching,it's high time that I should (投身于)hard work. 第五部分阅读表达（共两节，满分15分) 第8页共10页 My Dad's Best Flower I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony.When my mom was busy in the kitchen,she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street.On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister,Maria.She was seven years old and when my mom was absent she was like a mother to me.The balcony was a great hobby place for my father.After his work he used to grow carnations (in flower boxes.His carnations were red,pink and white,and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion.He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby.Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience.He was always doing something on that balcony.He was watering them every day,cleaning the balcony floor,changing the potting soil and when the stems (were thick,strong and high enough,he started his improvement operation like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height.Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife,just enough to fit in a grain of barley (插穗的芽).Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage.His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them."No one should touch them",he said to mom.Every day,when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mom used to tell us:"Do not touch daddy's flowers."For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers.When the carnations had grown big enough,my dad enjoyed watching them every day.We the kids did too. One day,my elder sister,who loved dad very much,had a great idea. 第一节任务型阅读（每空1分，共7分) 根据文章内容，使用合适的单词完成下列表格，每空一词。 My feelings Events that I experienced Nostalgic(怀I旧 Our first home was a small apartment on the 76. floor with 的) a spacious balcony. When Mom was busy,I watched kids 77. in the street from the balcony. 78 My father grew carnations in flower boxes,admired by everyone for their beauty. He was really skilled at caring for flowers:he performed an 79. operation on thick stems,treating them like a doctor; for the operation,he used a 80. to make careful cuts on the stems. Obedient(服从 The family rule was clear:"81. should touch the flowers." 的) Amazed We felt 82 watching the small stems grow into blooming 第9页共10页 flowers. 第二节回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 根据最后一段所给首句，合理展开续写情节，回答以下问题。 83.What was the great idea? 84.How did we carry out the great idea?And what did we do with the flowers? 85.What was mom's reaction to what we did/had done/were doing? 86.How did the father feel? 第六部分应用文写作（满分15分） 87.假定你是李华，你校交换生Michael非常喜欢中国美食。本学期你校要开设 烹饪选修课程，请你写封邮件向他介绍这门课程，并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.课程基本情况：开设时间、地点、目的等； 2.课程内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第10页共10页5月月考英语答案 听力：1-5 CBACC6-10 BCCBA11-15 BBABC16-20 CCACB 阅读：21-23BCA24-27ABCA28-31DCCD32-35ADCC 七选五：36-40 FCDBG 完形：41-45 DCBDB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDBAC 语法填空： 56 variety 57 regional 58 to create 59 dates 60 at 610r 62 made 63 which 64 generally 65 requiring 单句填空： 66.enhance/improve/boost/strengthen 67.versions 68.wisdom 69.involved 70.to invite 71.appropriately 72.greedily 73.to 74.It's estimated that 75.throw myself into 任务型阅读： 76.second 77.playing 78.Proud 79.improvement 80.knife 81.Nobody 82.fascinated 应用文范文： Dear Michael, I'm excited to tell you that our school will launch a Chinese Cooking Elective this term,and I believe you'll love it!The course will be held every Friday afternoon (3:00-5:00 PM)in the School Kitchen Studio,aiming to help students explore Chinese culinary culture and master basic cooking skills. During the course,we'll learn to prepare classic dishes like dumplings,fried rice,and Kung Pao Chicken,as well as festival specialties such as mooncakes. Professional chefs will guide us through hands-on practice. As a food enthusiast,you're warmly invited to join!It's a perfect chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese cuisine.Let me know if you're interested! Best wishes, Li Hua