期末核心语法知识专项训练卷（二）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册核心语法专项训练，100%覆盖Unit1-Unit12核心考点，聚焦情态动词、时态等高频易错点，通过梯度化题型构建从基础到综合的语法应用体系，助力期末查漏补缺，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查语法点辨析（如情态动词can/must、时态、介词）|从词法到句法，覆盖基础语法概念| |词形填空|15题|动词时态、形容词-ed/-ing转换等词形变化|语法规则在语境中的直接应用| |句型转换|10题|句式转换（疑问、否定、提问）|语法结构的变式运用| |语法填空|10题|语篇中语法知识综合填空|单句语法到语篇连贯的逻辑递进| |完成句子|5题|汉译英语法应用|语法规则的实际表达输出|

人教版七年级下册核心语法知识专项训练卷（二） 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 命题说明：本卷为全新原创题，100% 覆盖人教版七年级下册 Unit1-Unit12 核心语法考点，新增情态动词 must/have to 辨析、一般过去时不规则动词、形容词 -ed/-ing 辨析等高频易错点，题目难度梯度清晰，适合期末语法查漏补缺和强化训练。 一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —______ you speak Chinese? —Yes, but only a little. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need ( )2. My brother usually ______ to school by subway every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )3. Look! The cat ______ a mouse in the yard. A. chases B. chased C. is chasing D. will chase ( )4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a book in the library. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. will read ( )5. There ______ some milk and three eggs in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )6. We usually have a class meeting ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )7. —______ does it take you to get to school? —About 20 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much ( )8. I am ______ because the movie is very ______. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ( )9. She ______ to the party last night because she was ill. A. didn't come B. doesn't come C. didn't came D. don't come ( )10. —______ I finish my homework now? —No, you needn't. You can do it after dinner. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should ( )11. Listen! Someone ______ the piano in the next room. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play ( )12. ______ there any students in the classroom now? A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have ( )13. I usually get up ______ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )14. —______ do you like koalas? —Because they are very cute. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When ( )15. My father ______ newspapers every morning after breakfast. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. readed ( )16. —______ you go to the beach last summer? —Yes, I did. It was great. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were ( )17. You ______ run in the hallway. It's dangerous. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. may ( )18. The math problem is too ______. I can't work it out. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ( )19. My birthday is ______ July. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )20. There ______ some beautiful trees in front of our school. A. is B. are C. has D. have 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. She ______ (watch) TV every evening. 22. —What are you doing? —I ______ (clean) my room. 23. I ______ (see) a wonderful movie last night. 24. Can you ______ (tell) me the way to the supermarket? 25. There ______ (be) many people in the park yesterday. 26. The news is very ______ (surprise). We are all ______ (surprise) at it. 27. Tom ______ (not like) playing basketball. He likes playing football. 28. Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park. 29. They ______ (take) a lot of photos on their trip last month. 30. I go to bed ______ 10:00 every night. 31. Our English teacher is very ______ (friend) to us. 32. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 33. Hurry up! The train ______ (leave). 34. We ______ (eat) delicious food at the restaurant yesterday. 35. There ______ (be) some water in the glass. 三、句型转换（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 36. She usually walks to school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she usually ______ to school? 37. They are playing football on the playground.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ football on the playground. 38. He went to Beijing last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to Beijing last week? 39. There are some books on the shelf.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ books on the shelf. 40. They went to the zoo yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ yesterday? 41. Lucy can play the violin.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Lucy ______ the violin? 42. It's about 5 kilometers from my home to school.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is it from your home to school? 43. She is drawing a picture now.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ now? 44. They bought some new clothes yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ any new clothes yesterday. 45. There is a post office near here.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a post office near here? 四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I 46. ______ (be) 13 years old. I 47. ______ (study) in No. 3 Middle School. I have a good friend. 48. ______ (she) name is Sarah. We usually 49. ______ (go) to school together at 7:30 every morning. School 50. ______ (start) at 8:00. We have six classes every day. Now it's 4:30 p.m. School is over. The students 51. ______ (play) on the playground. Look! Sarah 52. ______ (run) with her classmates. I 53. ______ (talk) with my teacher. Yesterday 54. ______ (be) Saturday. I didn't go to school. I 55. ______ (help) my mother clean the house. We were tired but happy. 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 你会打乒乓球吗？ ______ you ______ ping-pong? 57. 他每天早上 6 点钟起床。 He ______ ______ at 6 o'clock every morning. 58. 他们正在教室里读书。 They ______ ______ books in the classroom. 59. 上周末我们去了长城。 We ______ to the Great Wall ______ ______. 60. 图书馆里有很多书。 ______ ______ many books in the library. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 21.watches 22.am cleaning 23.saw 24.tell 25.were 26.surprising; surprised 27.doesn't like 28.are flying 29.took 30.at 31.friendly 32.goes 33.is leaving 34.ate 35.is 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 36.Does; walk 37.aren't playing 38.Did; go 39.aren't any 40.Where did; go 41.Can; play 42.How far 43.What is; doing 44.didn't buy 45.Is there 四、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 46.am 47.study 48.Her 49.go 50.starts 51.are playing 52.is running 53.am talking 54.was 55.helped 五、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 56.Can; play 57.gets up 58.are reading 59.went; last weekend 60.There are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $