期末核心语法知识专项训练卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册核心语法，通过梯度化题型系统覆盖情态动词、三大时态等必考内容，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|基础语法点辨析|从词法（情态动词、介词）到句法（时态、There be句型）递进| |适当形式填空|15题|词形/时态转换|聚焦动词时态（三时态）与词性转换（名词-形容词）| |句型转换|10题|句式转换（疑问/否定）|强化时态标志词与句式结构逻辑| |语法填空|10题|语篇语法应用|融合时态、介词等知识，体现语境化语法运用| |完成句子|5题|汉译英语法实践|综合运用核心语法点，提升语言表达准确性|

人教版七年级下册核心语法知识专项训练卷 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 命题说明：本卷 100% 聚焦人教版七年级下册 Unit1-Unit12 核心语法点，覆盖情态动词、三大时态、There be 句型、介词、形容词辨析等必考内容，基础题占 70%，中等题占 25%，难题占 5%，精准检测语法漏洞，适合期末专项突破。 一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —______ you swim? —Yes, I can. I learned to swim when I was five. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should ( )2. My mother usually ______ breakfast for us at 7:00 in the morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking ( )3. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep ( )4. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ______ to the mountains with my parents. A. go B. went C. am going D. will go ( )5. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )6. I usually go to school ______ foot, but sometimes I go ______ bus. A. on; by B. by; on C. in; by D. on; in ( )7. —______ is it from your home to school? —It's about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much ( )8. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they are very ______. A. scary B. lazy C. cute D. dangerous ( )9. He ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. doesn't do B. didn't do C. don't do D. didn't did ( )10. —Can I use your dictionary? —______. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can't B. No, you can't C. Sure, no problem D. You're welcome ( )11. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )12. ______ there any milk in the glass? A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have ( )13. My birthday is ______ June 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )14. —______ do you usually get up? —At six o'clock. A. What time B. What day C. What date D. What month ( )15. My father ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching ( )16. —Did you see the movie yesterday? —No, I ______. I had to study for the test. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't D. haven't ( )17. You ______ be quiet in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( )18. The story is very ______. We all like it. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy ( )19. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )20. There ______ some beautiful flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. has D. have 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. He ______ (play) football every Sunday. 22. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the classroom. 23. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 24. Can you ______ (help) me with my English? 25. There ______ (be) a cat under the tree just now. 26. This book is very ______ (interest). I like it very much. 27. My mother ______ (not like) coffee. She likes tea. 28. —What are you doing? —I ______ (write) a letter to my friend. 29. She ______ (go) to Beijing last summer. 30. We go to school ______ Monday to Friday. 31. He is ______ (friend) to everyone. We all like him. 32. The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 33. Look! The bus ______ (come). 34. They ______ (have) a good time at the party yesterday. 35. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 三、句型转换（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 36. He usually goes to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he usually ______ to school by bike? 37. She is reading a book now.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a book now. 38. They played basketball yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ basketball yesterday? 39. There are some apples on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ apples on the table. 40. He went to the park last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to the park? 41. Tom can play the piano.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom ______ the piano? 42. I like dogs because they are cute.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ dogs? 43. They are playing football on the playground.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on the playground? 44. She bought a new dress yesterday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a new dress yesterday. 45. There is a library near here.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a library near here? 四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I 46. ______ (study) in No. 1 Middle School. I go to school from Monday 47. ______ Friday. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast. I 48. ______ (go) to school at 7:30. School 49. ______ (start) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Now it's 4:00 p.m. The students 50. ______ (have) after-school activities. Look! Some boys 51. ______ (play) basketball. Some girls are dancing. My friend Lucy 52. ______ (read) a book under the tree. Yesterday 53. ______ (be) Sunday. I didn't go to school. I 54. ______ (visit) my grandparents with my parents. We 55. ______ (have) a good time. 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 我会弹吉他，但我不会拉小提琴。 I can ______ ______ ______, but I can't play the violin. 57. 她每天早上七点钟起床。 She ______ ______ at seven o'clock every morning. 58. 他们正在公园里散步。 They ______ ______ a walk in the park. 59. 上周末我去了海滩。 I ______ to the beach ______ ______. 60. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 ______ ______ a book and two pens on the desk. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 21.plays 22.is singing 23.visited 24.help 25.was 26.interesting 27.doesn't like 28.am writing 29.went 30.from 31.friendly 32.rises 33.is coming 34.had 35.is 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 36.Does; go 37.isn't reading 38.Did; play 39.aren't any 40.When did; go 41.Can; play 42.Why do; like 43.What are; doing 44.didn't buy 45.Is there 四、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 46.study 47.to 48.go 49.starts 50.are having 51.are playing 52.is reading 53.was 54.visited 55.had 五、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 56.play the guitar 57.gets up 58.are taking 59.went; last weekend 60.There is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $