2026年中考英语考前押题卷（南京卷）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与时代热点为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的中考模拟卷，涵盖民间故事、AI科技、非遗文化等素材，适配初中英语核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|形容词级、时态等基础语法|以Lily寻父民间故事为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、副词等词汇辨析|结合“哭哭马”网红玩具社会热点，渗透情感表达与工业趋势| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节理解、推理判断|包含AI驾驶教练（科技）、奥运热浪（环境）、鲁滨逊漂流记（文学），多维度考查信息获取| |填空|15题/15分|汉译英、词形变化|涉及螺狮粉（文化）、智能设备（科技），强化词汇在语境中的运用| |阅读填空|20题/20分|信息提取、首字母填空|马街书会（非遗）与消极自我对话（心理）主题，提升语篇整合能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|观点表达与建议|围绕“AI学习使用”调查，考查批判性思维与语言组织能力|

绝密★启用前 2026年中考考前押题卷（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a forest house. They worked hard but remained 1 . One autumn, the king needed volunteers for a distant task. Lily’s father decided 2 . “Don’t go!” Lily cried. “I must,” he said. “The reward 3 us for the rest of our days.” Winter came with icy wind and snow. Lily worried. Her grandmother said, “My mother spoke of 4 ancient tree. Within it lives a fairy who can see 5 across miles.” The next day, Lily found the tree and knocked. A fairy appeared. “Kind sir, my father is away. I fear for his comfort. Can you tell me 6 he is?” “To receive, one 7 give. What do you have?” Lily gave him her cloak. “Your father is warm and dry,” said the fairy. Months later, food 8 scarce (缺乏的). Lily returned with their last chicken. The fairy appeared. “Will you take this chicken?” Lily asked. “I will,” he said. “Your father is full.” As spring drew near, a traveller told Lily many king’s men wouldn’t return. Lily hurried to the tree with 9 left to give the fairy. The fairy eyed her braid. “I would take your hair.” Lily cut it off. “Your father lives,” said the fairy. A week later, her father returned. They sat by the fire. “How did you survive?” Grandmother asked. He frowned. “By 10 , perhaps. Once, a cloak 11 on a tree. It kept me warm. Later, a chicken ran 12 my path, feeding me for a week. Days ago, I fell into a river. A rope appeared and saved me.” “My braid!” Lily cried, touching her short hair. She told him about the fairy. The next day, they went to thank him, 13 he was gone. “Perhaps he shows 14 only to those in need,” Grandmother said. Lily never forgot him. Years later, she told her children the story of the fairy 15 used her gifts to bring her father home. 1．A．poorer B．poorest C．poor D．poverty 2．A．going B．go C．gone D．to go 3．A．fed B．would feed C．will feed D．has fed 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．clear B．clearly C．clearness D．clearance 6．A．how B．where C．what D．who 7．A．must B．would C．can D．may 8．A．has become B．is becoming C．becomes D．became 9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10．A．magician B．magical C．magically D．magic 11．A．found B．was found C．is found D．has found 12．A．across B．over C．behind D．above 13．A．so B．and C．but D．or 14．A．himself B．him C．he D．his 15．A．whose B．what C．which D．who 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has become 16 popular. The toy was 17 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service to 18 it with a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 19 online, the toy surprised much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It helps them 20 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 21 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 22 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that 23 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend (趋势) showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 24 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly 25 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 16．A．widely B．unexpectedly C．generally D．normally 17．A．suggested B．disappointed C．supposed D．educated 18．A．repeat B．repair C．refuse D．replace 19．A．explanation B．experience C．expression D．feeling 20．A．express B．complete C．request D．recover 21．A．comfort B．symbol C．choice D．pity 22．A．decreased B．increased C．refused D．reduced 23．A．as usual B．on purpose C．by mistake D．in total 24．A．producers’ B．interviewers’ C．customers’ D．designers’ 25．A．correct B．punish C．influence D．manage 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Safety Keeping students safe is very important at Greenfield High School. Below are steps to follow in emergencies, such as fires, sudden illnesses, and accidents in the lab. Learn these rules to act quickly and carefully.Useful Numbers: Fire Department: 0110-123123 School Services: Center (for questions: about classes, timetables, etc): 100 Technology Support (for help with computers): 150 Clean-up Help (if the classrooms or toilets are dirty): 120 A．Fire Safety ☑Run first. Go to the nearest exit marked on the school map. ☑Report the fire. Even if the fire appears small, you should always have the firemen on the way. ☑Stand back. Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. ☑Use the extinguisher. ☑Go to a safe place. Get together in the playground. Do not re-enter until teachers say it’s safe. B．Lab Safety Chemical Spills (洒落) 1. Leave the room and tell the teacher. 2. Use cleaning tools with a teacher’s help. Broken machines: Turn off the machines and call Technology Support. 26．What number do you need to call if there is lots of water on the floor in your classroom? A．100. B．120. C．150. D．0110-123123. 27．What should students do FIRST if there is a fire? A．Put it out yourself. B．Ask firemen for help. C．Run and go to the nearest exit. D．Get together in the playground. 28．What kind of text is the passage? A．A report. B．A story. C．An invitation. D．A guide. B ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. _▲_ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 29．Which sentence can be put in __▲__in Paragraph 5? A．It can correct your mistakes any time. B．It studies learners’ driving habits and records them. C．It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. D．It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. B．To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. C．To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D．To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 31．Which shows the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C ① This weekend, tickets for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles became available to everyone. But they are not cheap at all: tickets for popular events like swimming and basketball already cost thousands of dollars. Even the cheapest “local” tickets are much more expensive than those sold during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984. ② Many people think the tickets are too pricey and can’t afford them. However, high ticket prices may not be the biggest problem for the 2028 Games. There is a more serious thing that worries people all over the world. ③ Rising temperatures are the biggest worry. In the 1980s, the highest temperature in Los Angeles in August was 40.5℃, and the average temperature over those ten years was 35.7℃. Even back then, the heat made athletes feel worried. ④ Today, such hot weather is very common and happens more often. This March, Palm Springs — a city near Los Angeles — had a serious heat wave that lasted for several days, with temperatures reaching 42℃. This change shows that the weather there is getting hotter every year. It will probably be even hotter in 2028. ⑤ This is bad news for the 2028 Olympic Games. Extreme heat is harmful to athletes. It makes them feel tired easily and they may easily lose lots of water and get heat stroke (热射病). This is especially true for athletes in long-duration events, like long-distance running and cycling, which require them to keep moving for a long time. ⑥ As climate change makes temperatures higher and higher, competing in such hot weather is becoming normal. The last two Summer Olympics, in Tokyo and Paris, were among the hottest ever. People are worried that the 2028 Los Angeles Games will be even hotter and bring more troubles to athletes. 32．What do we know about the 2028 Olympic Games? A．There will be more popular events. B．The host city is mainly in Las Vegas. C．The temperatures will be comfortable. D．The tickets cost more than those in 1984. 33．What does the underlined phrase “This change” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Los Angeles had the highest temperature in the 1980s. B．Heat waves seldom appeared in Los Angeles in the past. C．The weather in Los Angeles is getting hotter year by year, as shown by the serious heat wave in Palm Springs this March. D．More athletes may suffer from heat stroke in hot weather. 34．Which of the following athletes would be most harmed by extreme heat? A．A high jumper doing a single quick jump. B．A cyclist competing in a two-hour-long race. C．A swimmer finishing a short-distance program. D．A table tennis player playing a fast-paced match. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Athletes need to prepare well for different Olympic events. B．People are looking forward to the coming Olympic Games. C．The 2028 Olympic Games will be more exciting than ever. D．Hot weather may bring big trouble to the 2028 Olympic Games. D “I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend said to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” And so, on September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die!” I cried. “I want to live! If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind dropped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. “Well, Bob,” my friend laughed. “How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t too bad.” “What!” I cried. “It was a terrible storm.” “Oh, that wasn’t a storm,” my friend answered. “Just a little wind. Forget it. Come and have a drink.” After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friends and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to sea for the second time. It was a good ship and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then, when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master. 36．What was the attitude of Robinson’s father toward being a sailor? A．His father didn’t approve of his dream. B．He desired adventure and excitement. C．He allowed him to be a sailor. D．His father forced him to leave home. 37．Why did Robinson temporarily give up his desire to go to sea after talking to his father? A．Because he feared pirates and he worried about difficulties. B．He cared about his father over his own dreams. C．He lacked money for the journey by sailing out. D．He wanted to finish school first and then sail out. 38．What can you infer about Robinson’s personality from his reaction to the storm? A．He is easily discouraged by challenges. B．He regrets his decisions quickly. C．He is brave but impulsive (冲动的). D．He prefers safety to adventure. 39．Where did the Turkish pirates plan to sell the captured people as slaves? A．In London in Britain. B．In Guinea in Africa. C．In Sallee in Morocco. D．On Canary Islands. 40．Choose the best choice to complete the diagram. A．couldn’t forget the sea B．met a strong wind C．stayed in London D．attacked by a pirate ship 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 Luosifen, often translated as River Snail Rice Noodles, is a special dish from the city of Liuzhou, Guangxi. It has been very popular around China recently, especially 41 (在……中) the young people. This dish is made of rice noodles in a spicy snail soup, also including other materials like pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, 42 (新鲜的) vegetables and peanuts. Luosifen is 43 (部分) of the rich local culture. Although it smells strange and gets a funny name “King of Darkness”, it still 44 (使惊奇) many people with its great taste. Eating Luosifen is such a wonderful 45 (经历). It challenges your senses with its strong smell but brings you great joy. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 April 29, 2126 I went to my favorite restaurant. When I looked at the steak (牛排) on the menu, my smart glasses showed a warning. I 46 (pay) no attention to it because I didn’t eat “meat” for two weeks. Nowadays, almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches, and earphones. They use our DNA and health records to tell 47 (we) what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful. My earphones tell me when 48 (eat). My glasses show warnings at restaurants. Sometimes, they know my body better than I do. My grandfather’s life was different. No things watched him. He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked, and enjoy it without worry. There were more 49 (disease) back then, but I love the freedom he had. Today, food often comes as tasteless powder (粉末). Eating out is more expensive and less 50 (health). I wish I could go back to my grandfather’s world. The steak I ordered is created by people, but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed. C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 cool  added  popular  entered  put on  get together Rose: Hey, have you heard of the Yingge dance? Dave: Not really. What is it? Rose: It’s a folk dance from southern China, especially popular in Guangdong. It mixes opera, drumming, and kung fu. Dave: Sounds 51 ! When do people perform it? Rose: Usually during Chinese festivals. When people 52 to celebrate, the dancers wear bright clothes and carry wooden sticks. They beat the sticks so skillfully that it looks amazing! Dave: Is it hard to learn? Rose: Yes, a team usually has 36 people, and they practice for at least six months to 53 a show. Although it’s tiring, many young people love learning it. Dave: Why is it so 54 ? Rose: It helps people stay healthy and learn about local culture. In 2006, it was 55 to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Dave: Wow, I’d love to see it one day! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1~8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a small village named Majie in Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, becomes a busy cultural gathering place. It’s the Majie Book Fair, which was included in the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006 and has a long past of over 700 years, known as one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs” that carries rich traditional culture. As the sun rises gently, Majie’s fields and roads are crowded with hundreds of thousands of people from nearby towns and villages. Thousands of folk storytellers from across the country gather here with their musical tools, such as drums and stringed instruments. The loud drumbeats and gentle string music fill the air, and different kinds of folk arts mix together harmoniously, turning the wide wheat fields into a large outdoor theater full of energy and vitality. In fact, the fair is a special folk art event held in the wheat fields, an important carrier of Chinese folk art. Storytellers bring various wonderful shows, such as long stories and short skits, and buyers “get” the joy of performances for village temple fairs or family celebrations in the coming year. Local families are kind and warm-hearted, offering free food and accommodation (住宿) to the storytellers, making them feel at home in this strange village. Storytellers travel thousands of miles to come here for a good chance to make money and support their families. Majie is also a “holy land” (圣地) for them to communicate, share ideas and gain experience from each other. Hundreds of thousands of local people come for pleasure after the Spring Festival, and small vendors set up stalls to sell delicious food and interesting toys from local areas, making the fair more lively and attractive. As a precious (珍贵的) cultural heritage of China, the Majie Book Fair is not just a trade of performances and money, but also a precious reminder of the land’s emotion (情感) and people’s memories. It also shows the unique (独特的) beauty of traditional art and the sincere kindness between local people and artists, becoming a unique and precious part of Chinese folk culture that has been passed down for centuries. 56 ● Majie Book Fair, one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs”, has 57 for over 700 years. ●It is held on the 13th day of the first lunar month in a small village in Henan. ●Thousands of folk storytellers from all over China gather here with their musical tools. ●The quiet village becomes full of energy and turns into a large outdoor theater. Reasons for artists to come ●First of all, the fair is a special folk art event and an important carrier of Chinese folk culture. ●Moreover, storytellers make a 58 by showing wonderful long stories to support their families. ●Last but not least, local families are kind and 59 free food and rooms for the storytellers. ●Majie is a “holy land” for artists to communicate and 60 . Reasons for vendors to come ●Local people come to the fair to have 61 after the Spring Festival. ●Some vendors set up stalls to sell foods and toys with the local colour. ●The vendors’ goods bring the Majie Fair more vitality and attraction. Meanings and value ●This fair sets a perfect 62 of how intangible cultural heritage can stay alive in modern times. ● 63 with the kindness between local people and artists, it also shows the unique beauty of traditional art that has been passed down for centuries. If you are a tour guide in Henan, please use three adjectives from the passage to introduce the Majie Book Fair to foreign tourists. 64 The passage says “The fair is also a precious reminder of the land’s emotion and people’s memories.” What do you think this sentence means? (no less than ten words) 65 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may i 66 your brain and your life. Negative (消极的) self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges (评价) you. It says you are not good e 67 and reminds you of all your mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class, do their homework and work h 68 . But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may s 69 from something commonly called “test anxiety (焦虑)”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ b 70 students at a community college. She came to class early, listened carefully and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very n 71 . She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and t 72 them into positive (积极的) questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my exam? Why do I trust my answers? Lindsay took his a 73 . Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points h 74 than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Dr. Hughes saw many students succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. In a television interview, he said, “We can train ourselves for s 75 in life, or we can train ourselves for failure.” 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．英语校刊 TEENS 正在进行“初中生是否可以在学习中使用 AI技术”的问卷调查。请根据下列调查表的内容做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 A survey on the use of AI in learning Should junior high school students use AI technology in learning? Choice YES NO Reasons 1. get rich resources 2. get help with questions quickly 3.… 1. depend on AI too much 2. get wrong information 3. … Your advice Though AI technology can be used in learning, I think… Though AI technology can’t be used in learning now, I hope… 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，词数 80左右； 2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年中考考前押题卷（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a forest house. They worked hard but remained 1 . One autumn, the king needed volunteers for a distant task. Lily’s father decided 2 . “Don’t go!” Lily cried. “I must,” he said. “The reward 3 us for the rest of our days.” Winter came with icy wind and snow. Lily worried. Her grandmother said, “My mother spoke of 4 ancient tree. Within it lives a fairy who can see 5 across miles.” The next day, Lily found the tree and knocked. A fairy appeared. “Kind sir, my father is away. I fear for his comfort. Can you tell me 6 he is?” “To receive, one 7 give. What do you have?” Lily gave him her cloak. “Your father is warm and dry,” said the fairy. Months later, food 8 scarce (缺乏的). Lily returned with their last chicken. The fairy appeared. “Will you take this chicken?” Lily asked. “I will,” he said. “Your father is full.” As spring drew near, a traveller told Lily many king’s men wouldn’t return. Lily hurried to the tree with 9 left to give the fairy. The fairy eyed her braid. “I would take your hair.” Lily cut it off. “Your father lives,” said the fairy. A week later, her father returned. They sat by the fire. “How did you survive?” Grandmother asked. He frowned. “By 10 , perhaps. Once, a cloak 11 on a tree. It kept me warm. Later, a chicken ran 12 my path, feeding me for a week. Days ago, I fell into a river. A rope appeared and saved me.” “My braid!” Lily cried, touching her short hair. She told him about the fairy. The next day, they went to thank him, 13 he was gone. “Perhaps he shows 14 only to those in need,” Grandmother said. Lily never forgot him. Years later, she told her children the story of the fairy 15 used her gifts to bring her father home. 1．A．poorer B．poorest C．poor D．poverty 2．A．going B．go C．gone D．to go 3．A．fed B．would feed C．will feed D．has fed 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．clear B．clearly C．clearness D．clearance 6．A．how B．where C．what D．who 7．A．must B．would C．can D．may 8．A．has become B．is becoming C．becomes D．became 9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10．A．magician B．magical C．magically D．magic 11．A．found B．was found C．is found D．has found 12．A．across B．over C．behind D．above 13．A．so B．and C．but D．or 14．A．himself B．him C．he D．his 15．A．whose B．what C．which D．who 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，莉莉屡次倾尽所有求助精灵，凭借善良付出，最终平安盼回远行的父亲。 【详解】1．句意：他们辛勤劳作，却依旧穷困。 Lily一家“努力工作但仍然贫穷”，“remain”后接形容词原级，描述持续状态。poorer比较级无对比、poorest最高级无范围）、名词poverty不可作表语。 2．句意：莉莉的父亲决定前去应征。 固定搭配：“decide to do sth”决定做某事，不定式作宾语。going动名词、go原形、gone过去分词均不符合“decide”用法。 3．句意：“这份酬劳能养活我们后半辈子。” 父亲承诺“奖励会养活我们余生”，用一般将来时强调对未来的保障（父亲说话时的当下视角）。fed过去时、would feed过去将来时，需以过去为背景、has fed现在完成时，奖励尚未获得。 4．句意：我母亲曾说起过一棵古树。 “ancient tree”中“ancient”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”表泛指“一棵古树”。  the特指、a用于辅音开头、零冠词，可数名词单数需冠词。 5．句意：树里住着一位精灵，能看清数英里之外的事物。 副词修饰动词“see”，“clearly”（清晰地）符合“精灵能看清数英里外”的语境。  clear形容词、clearness名词、clearance名词“许可”。 6．句意：你能告诉我他身在何处吗？ Lily担心父亲，结合后文“寻找父亲”的行动，核心是询问“位置”（where）而非“状态”（how）。  how怎么样、what什么、who谁均与“寻找”逻辑不符。 7．句意：想要有所收获，就必须有所付出。 精灵强调“要得到，必须付出”，“must”体现条件的强制性（付出是前提）。 would过去将来时、can能、may可能语气均弱于“必须”。 8．句意：数月过后，粮食变得匮乏。 全文为过去时，“几个月后食物变得匮乏”描述过去发生的状态变化。  has become现在完成时、is becoming现在进行时、becomes一般现在时均与全文时态矛盾。 9．句意：莉莉一无所有，匆忙赶到古树前找精灵。 Lily已送出“最后的鸡”，此时“没有东西可给”，与后文“精灵要她的头发”呼应。something某物、anything任何东西，用于否定/疑问句、everything一切，与“最后”矛盾。 10．句意：或许是靠魔法的缘故。 “by magic”（靠魔法），父亲认为幸存是魔法所致。magician魔术师、magical形容词、magically副词，by后需接名词。 11．句意：曾有一件斗篷莫名出现在树上。 “外套被发现”是被动关系，且故事为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。  found主动语态、is found现在时、has found现在完成时，主动。 12．句意：后来一只小鸡途经我身边，喂饱了我整整一周。 固定搭配：“run across”（偶然遇到），指鸡偶然出现在父亲的路上。  over越过、behind在……后、above在……上均不符合“偶然出现”的语境。 13．句意：次日二人前去道谢，可精灵已经离开了。 “去感谢精灵，但他已经走了”，表转折关系。 so因此、and并列、or否则逻辑不符。 14．句意：或许他只在需要帮助的人面前现身。 “精灵只对有需要的人现身”，“show oneself”（露面）用反身代词“himself”。   him宾格、he主格、his物主代词均无法表达“亲自出现”。 15．句意：多年后，她给孩子们讲述那位靠莉莉的馈赠帮她迎回父亲的精灵的故事。 先行词“the fairy”（精灵）指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。   whose谁的，表所属、what不引导定语从句、which指物。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has become 16 popular. The toy was 17 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service to 18 it with a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 19 online, the toy surprised much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It helps them 20 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 21 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 22 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that 23 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend (趋势) showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 24 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly 25 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 16．A．widely B．unexpectedly C．generally D．normally 17．A．suggested B．disappointed C．supposed D．educated 18．A．repeat B．repair C．refuse D．replace 19．A．explanation B．experience C．expression D．feeling 20．A．express B．complete C．request D．recover 21．A．comfort B．symbol C．choice D．pity 22．A．decreased B．increased C．refused D．reduced 23．A．as usual B．on purpose C．by mistake D．in total 24．A．producers’ B．interviewers’ C．customers’ D．designers’ 25．A．correct B．punish C．influence D．manage 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了义乌一家工厂因失误生产出的“哭泣马”毛绒玩具意外走红网络，工厂顺应顾客需求调整生产，反映了现代制造业关注顾客感受的新趋势。 【详解】16．句意：因为一个生产失误，一款中国马年的毛绒玩具马出乎意料地受欢迎。 根据“Because of a production mistake”可知，因为是失误造成的，所以走红是出乎意料的。unexpectedly意外地，符合“因失误而非刻意设计而流行”的语境；widely广泛地、generally通常、normally正常地，均与“失误导致的意外走红”逻辑不符。 17．句意：这个玩具本应该带着灿烂的笑容，但义乌一家工厂的工人不小心把它的嘴缝反了。 固定搭配 be supposed to do 表示“本应该做某事”，符合玩具原本的设计意图；suggested建议、disappointed失望的、educated受教育的，均不符合语境。 18．句意：故事开始于杭州的一位社交媒体用户收到了有问题的玩具，并要求客服用一个新的替换它。 固定搭配 replace...with... 表示“用……替换……”，符合用户收到瑕疵商品后的诉求；repeat重复、repair修理、refuse拒绝，均不符合语境。 19．句意：在该用户将它悲伤表情的照片发布到网上后，这个玩具获得了惊人的关注度。 expression表情，对应前文缝反的嘴巴带来的面部神态；explanation解释、experience经历、feeling感受，均不能直接描述玩具的面部特征。 20．句意：它帮助他们表达隐藏的情感，即外表保持平静但内心面临巨大压力。 express表达，与“隐藏的感受”搭配，符合年轻人借玩具抒发情绪的语境；complete完成、request要求、recover恢复，均与“情绪抒发”无关。 21．句意：一位社交媒体传播学教授解释说，这个玩具是一种象征。 symbol 象征，后文提到它代表了对日常疲惫和未来迷茫的年轻人，符合“象征意义”的语境；comfort安慰、choice选择、pity遗憾，均不能体现玩具的文化象征属性。 22．句意：它改变了生产计划，将生产线从2条增加到10条以上。 根据“from 2 to over 10”可知，生产线数量由少变多，是增加了。increased增加，对应玩具走红后扩大产能的操作；decreased减少、refused拒绝、reduced降低，均与“扩大生产”的逻辑相反。 23．句意：工人们接受培训，故意把悲伤的嘴巴做成那样。 on purpose故意地，原本是失误，现在工厂改为刻意生产这种款式；as usual像往常一样、by mistake错误地、in total总共，均不符合“刻意复刻失误造型”的语境。 24．句意：工厂老板现在更关心顾客的感受。 根据前文网友对玩具的喜爱以及工厂顺应需求改变生产可知，工厂现在更在乎买单的顾客的感受。customers’顾客的，后文提到年轻人的需求直接影响工厂生产，符合语境；producers’生产者的、interviewers’采访者的、designers’设计师的，均与“市场趋势下的关注点”不符。 25．句意：年轻顾客可以直接影响工厂生产什么。 根据前文顾客的喜好促使工厂改变生产线可知，顾客的需求直接影响了工厂的生产决策。influence影响，对应前文“顾客的喜好让工厂改变生产计划”的逻辑；correct纠正、punish惩罚、manage管理，均不符合“消费者对生产的作用”的语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Safety Keeping students safe is very important at Greenfield High School. Below are steps to follow in emergencies, such as fires, sudden illnesses, and accidents in the lab. Learn these rules to act quickly and carefully.Useful Numbers: Fire Department: 0110-123123 School Services: Center (for questions: about classes, timetables, etc): 100 Technology Support (for help with computers): 150 Clean-up Help (if the classrooms or toilets are dirty): 120 A．Fire Safety ☑Run first. Go to the nearest exit marked on the school map. ☑Report the fire. Even if the fire appears small, you should always have the firemen on the way. ☑Stand back. Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. ☑Use the extinguisher. ☑Go to a safe place. Get together in the playground. Do not re-enter until teachers say it’s safe. B．Lab Safety Chemical Spills (洒落) 1. Leave the room and tell the teacher. 2. Use cleaning tools with a teacher’s help. Broken machines: Turn off the machines and call Technology Support. 26．What number do you need to call if there is lots of water on the floor in your classroom? A．100. B．120. C．150. D．0110-123123. 27．What should students do FIRST if there is a fire? A．Put it out yourself. B．Ask firemen for help. C．Run and go to the nearest exit. D．Get together in the playground. 28．What kind of text is the passage? A．A report. B．A story. C．An invitation. D．A guide. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是格林菲尔德高中为保障学生安全而制定的应急管理指南，该指南明确了针对火灾、突发疾病及实验室事故等紧急情况的应对措施及一些场景的具体标准化操作流程。 【详解】26．根据原文“Clean-up Help (if the classrooms or toilets are dirty): 120”，教室地上有很多水的场景所需要拨打的号码是120。 27．根据原文“Run first. Go to the nearest exit marked on the school map.”，发生火灾时首先应跑到最近的出口。 28．本文是格林菲尔德高中为保障学生安全而制定的应急管理指南，该指南明确了针对火灾、突发疾病及实验室事故等紧急情况的应对措施及一些场景的具体标准化操作流程，是一份指南，即“A guide.”。 B ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. _▲_ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 29．Which sentence can be put in __▲__in Paragraph 5? A．It can correct your mistakes any time. B．It studies learners’ driving habits and records them. C．It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. D．It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. B．To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. C．To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D．To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 31．Which shows the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一家公司开发的名为Robo Coach的人工智能驾驶教练，该教练已经在驾校中使用，并详细描述了其功能、特点以及应用情况。 【详解】29．根据第五段中“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. ▲ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems.”可知，前文提到传感器的感知功能，后文提到雷达辅助决策，因此横线处应补充其与学习者交互并辅助决策的相关内容。 30．根据第一段中“A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools.”以及全文内容可知，文章的目的是介绍AI驾驶教练已在中国部分驾校投入使用的情况。 31．第一段：引出话题，介绍AI驾驶教练Robo Coach已在驾校使用；第二、三、四段：介绍Robo Coach的特点、与人类教练的区别及交互方式；第五、六段：介绍其安全功能与教学优势；第七段：总结说明其应用现状。因此，文章结构为“总—分—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。 C ① This weekend, tickets for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles became available to everyone. But they are not cheap at all: tickets for popular events like swimming and basketball already cost thousands of dollars. Even the cheapest “local” tickets are much more expensive than those sold during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984. ② Many people think the tickets are too pricey and can’t afford them. However, high ticket prices may not be the biggest problem for the 2028 Games. There is a more serious thing that worries people all over the world. ③ Rising temperatures are the biggest worry. In the 1980s, the highest temperature in Los Angeles in August was 40.5℃, and the average temperature over those ten years was 35.7℃. Even back then, the heat made athletes feel worried. ④ Today, such hot weather is very common and happens more often. This March, Palm Springs — a city near Los Angeles — had a serious heat wave that lasted for several days, with temperatures reaching 42℃. This change shows that the weather there is getting hotter every year. It will probably be even hotter in 2028. ⑤ This is bad news for the 2028 Olympic Games. Extreme heat is harmful to athletes. It makes them feel tired easily and they may easily lose lots of water and get heat stroke (热射病). This is especially true for athletes in long-duration events, like long-distance running and cycling, which require them to keep moving for a long time. ⑥ As climate change makes temperatures higher and higher, competing in such hot weather is becoming normal. The last two Summer Olympics, in Tokyo and Paris, were among the hottest ever. People are worried that the 2028 Los Angeles Games will be even hotter and bring more troubles to athletes. 32．What do we know about the 2028 Olympic Games? A．There will be more popular events. B．The host city is mainly in Las Vegas. C．The temperatures will be comfortable. D．The tickets cost more than those in 1984. 33．What does the underlined phrase “This change” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Los Angeles had the highest temperature in the 1980s. B．Heat waves seldom appeared in Los Angeles in the past. C．The weather in Los Angeles is getting hotter year by year, as shown by the serious heat wave in Palm Springs this March. D．More athletes may suffer from heat stroke in hot weather. 34．Which of the following athletes would be most harmed by extreme heat? A．A high jumper doing a single quick jump. B．A cyclist competing in a two-hour-long race. C．A swimmer finishing a short-distance program. D．A table tennis player playing a fast-paced match. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Athletes need to prepare well for different Olympic events. B．People are looking forward to the coming Olympic Games. C．The 2028 Olympic Games will be more exciting than ever. D．Hot weather may bring big trouble to the 2028 Olympic Games. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2028年洛杉矶奥运会的相关情况，指出高温天气比高昂的门票价格更令人担忧，并分析了高温对运动员的危害，以及人们对赛事的担忧。 【详解】32．第一段提到“Even the cheapest ‘local’ tickets are much more expensive than those sold during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984.”，这直接说明2028年奥运会的门票比1984年的更贵。 33．第四段提到Palm Springs出现的严重热浪现象，引出了“This change shows that the weather there is getting hotter every year.”，这里的“This change”指代的是“当地天气逐年变热的趋势”。 34．第五段说明原因“This is especially true for athletes in long-duration events, like long-distance running and cycling, which require them to keep moving for a long time.”，因此耗时最长、持续运动的自行车比赛运动员受极端高温影响最大。 35．全文围绕“2028年洛杉矶奥运会面临的高温问题”展开，介绍了气温逐年升高的现状、高温对运动员的危害，因此主旨是炎热天气可能给2028年奥运会带来大麻烦。 D “I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend said to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” And so, on September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die!” I cried. “I want to live! If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind dropped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. “Well, Bob,” my friend laughed. “How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t too bad.” “What!” I cried. “It was a terrible storm.” “Oh, that wasn’t a storm,” my friend answered. “Just a little wind. Forget it. Come and have a drink.” After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friends and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to sea for the second time. It was a good ship and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then, when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master. 36．What was the attitude of Robinson’s father toward being a sailor? A．His father didn’t approve of his dream. B．He desired adventure and excitement. C．He allowed him to be a sailor. D．His father forced him to leave home. 37．Why did Robinson temporarily give up his desire to go to sea after talking to his father? A．Because he feared pirates and he worried about difficulties. B．He cared about his father over his own dreams. C．He lacked money for the journey by sailing out. D．He wanted to finish school first and then sail out. 38．What can you infer about Robinson’s personality from his reaction to the storm? A．He is easily discouraged by challenges. B．He regrets his decisions quickly. C．He is brave but impulsive (冲动的). D．He prefers safety to adventure. 39．Where did the Turkish pirates plan to sell the captured people as slaves? A．In London in Britain. B．In Guinea in Africa. C．In Sallee in Morocco. D．On Canary Islands. 40．Choose the best choice to complete the diagram. A．couldn’t forget the sea B．met a strong wind C．stayed in London D．attacked by a pirate ship 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robinson的早期生活和冒险，重点讲述了他不顾父母的反对而成为一名水手的愿望，他在海上的第一次经历，以及随后被土耳其海盗抓获的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据“Please don’t go”可知，父亲不同意Robinson成为水手。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.”可知，Robinson暂时放弃了成为水手的想法因为他更爱他的父亲。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to sea for the second time.”及“If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!”“After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home.”可知，Robinson在经历了暴风雨之后还是决定去冒险说明他很勇敢，但他快速转变的态度也说明他很冲动。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there.”可知，土耳其海盗想在摩洛哥的Sallee把他们卖为奴隶。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a sailor and go to sea”“And so, on September 1st,1651,I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.”“So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed.”“a Turkish pirate ship came after us.”及“I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master.”可知，作者的人生经历：梦想成为水手，和朋友航海去伦敦，和船长去几内亚，被海盗船袭击，成为船长的奴隶。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 Luosifen, often translated as River Snail Rice Noodles, is a special dish from the city of Liuzhou, Guangxi. It has been very popular around China recently, especially 41 (在……中) the young people. This dish is made of rice noodles in a spicy snail soup, also including other materials like pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, 42 (新鲜的) vegetables and peanuts. Luosifen is 43 (部分) of the rich local culture. Although it smells strange and gets a funny name “King of Darkness”, it still 44 (使惊奇) many people with its great taste. Eating Luosifen is such a wonderful 45 (经历). It challenges your senses with its strong smell but brings you great joy. 【答案】41．among 42．fresh 43．part 44．surprises 45．experience 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西柳州的特色小吃螺蛳粉，包括其受欢迎程度、主要食材、文化地位以及独特的味觉体验。 41．句意：它最近在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人当中。根据中文提示“在……中”以及空后的“the young people”表示在年轻人这一群体内部，among意为“在……（多者）之中”，强调被周围群体包围，而between仅用于两者之间，故填among。 42．句意：这道菜由米粉和麻辣螺蛳汤制成，还包括酸笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生等配料。根据中文提示“新鲜的”以及空后修饰的名词vegetables，需要填入形容词作定语；fresh意为“新鲜的”。 43．句意：螺蛳粉是当地丰富文化的一部分。根据中文提示“部分”以及固定搭配“part of”表示“是……的一部分”，其中part前通常不加冠词，强调螺蛳粉作为当地丰富文化的组成部分，故填part。 44．句意：尽管它闻起来奇怪，还有个“黑暗之王”的绰号，但它仍然凭借美味惊讶了许多人。根据中文提示“使惊奇”以及主语 it（指螺蛳粉）为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，动词需加-s；surprise意为“使惊讶”，符合“以美味征服人”的语境，故填surprises。 45．句意：吃螺蛳粉是一次如此美妙的经历。根据中文提示“经历”以及空前有“such a wonderful”，说明需要填入一个可数名词单数；experience意为“经历，体验”。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 April 29, 2126 I went to my favorite restaurant. When I looked at the steak (牛排) on the menu, my smart glasses showed a warning. I 46 (pay) no attention to it because I didn’t eat “meat” for two weeks. Nowadays, almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches, and earphones. They use our DNA and health records to tell 47 (we) what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful. My earphones tell me when 48 (eat). My glasses show warnings at restaurants. Sometimes, they know my body better than I do. My grandfather’s life was different. No things watched him. He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked, and enjoy it without worry. There were more 49 (disease) back then, but I love the freedom he had. Today, food often comes as tasteless powder (粉末). Eating out is more expensive and less 50 (health). I wish I could go back to my grandfather’s world. The steak I ordered is created by people, but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed. 【答案】46．paid 47．us 48．to eat 49．diseases 50．healthy 【导语】本文讲述未来2126年，智能设备监控饮食。主人公怀念祖父时代自由吃饭、无科技干扰的生活。 46．句意：我没有理会这个警告，因为我已经两周没吃“肉”了。空格处作谓语，根据后半部分的“didn’t”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。pay的过去式是paid。 47．句意：它们利用我们的DNA和健康记录来告诉我们该吃什么。空处位于动词“tell”之后，使用we的宾格us。 48．句意：我的耳机会告诉我什么时候吃饭。空处位于特殊疑问词when之后，需使用动词不定式to eat。 49．句意：那时候有更多的疾病，但我喜欢他拥有的那种自由。空处位于more之后，且disease为可数名词，所以使用复数diseases。 50．句意：外出就餐更贵，也更不健康。空处需使用health的形容词形式healthy，和前面的形容词expensive保持一致。 C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 cool  added  popular  entered  put on  get together Rose: Hey, have you heard of the Yingge dance? Dave: Not really. What is it? Rose: It’s a folk dance from southern China, especially popular in Guangdong. It mixes opera, drumming, and kung fu. Dave: Sounds 51 ! When do people perform it? Rose: Usually during Chinese festivals. When people 52 to celebrate, the dancers wear bright clothes and carry wooden sticks. They beat the sticks so skillfully that it looks amazing! Dave: Is it hard to learn? Rose: Yes, a team usually has 36 people, and they practice for at least six months to 53 a show. Although it’s tiring, many young people love learning it. Dave: Why is it so 54 ? Rose: It helps people stay healthy and learn about local culture. In 2006, it was 55 to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Dave: Wow, I’d love to see it one day! 【答案】51．cool 52．get together 53．put on 54．popular 55．added 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕英歌舞展开，介绍了它的特色、表演场景、学习难度、受欢迎的原因，以及它被列入国家非物质文化遗产的相关内容。 51．上文Rose介绍英歌舞融合戏曲、鼓乐与功夫，Dave听完后发出感叹，结合感官评价语境，cool（酷的）符合“Sounds cool!”常用搭配，用来表达赞叹，衔接自然。 52．前文说明英歌舞常在中国节日表演，结合节日场景常识，人们会get together（相聚）庆祝节日，契合 “to celebrate”的目的，贴合语境逻辑。 53．Rose解释团队需练习至少六个月，目的是为了“put on a show”（表演），与后文“Although it’s tiring”形成让步关系，突出准备过程的艰辛。 54．根据下文Rose解释英歌舞受欢迎的原因（有益健康、了解本土文化），此处Dave提出疑问 “它为什么这么popular（受欢迎的）”，前后问答对应，逻辑通顺。 55．Rose提到Yingge dance在2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，“was added to”表示“被添加到”，与“China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List”搭配准确。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1~8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a small village named Majie in Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, becomes a busy cultural gathering place. It’s the Majie Book Fair, which was included in the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006 and has a long past of over 700 years, known as one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs” that carries rich traditional culture. As the sun rises gently, Majie’s fields and roads are crowded with hundreds of thousands of people from nearby towns and villages. Thousands of folk storytellers from across the country gather here with their musical tools, such as drums and stringed instruments. The loud drumbeats and gentle string music fill the air, and different kinds of folk arts mix together harmoniously, turning the wide wheat fields into a large outdoor theater full of energy and vitality. In fact, the fair is a special folk art event held in the wheat fields, an important carrier of Chinese folk art. Storytellers bring various wonderful shows, such as long stories and short skits, and buyers “get” the joy of performances for village temple fairs or family celebrations in the coming year. Local families are kind and warm-hearted, offering free food and accommodation (住宿) to the storytellers, making them feel at home in this strange village. Storytellers travel thousands of miles to come here for a good chance to make money and support their families. Majie is also a “holy land” (圣地) for them to communicate, share ideas and gain experience from each other. Hundreds of thousands of local people come for pleasure after the Spring Festival, and small vendors set up stalls to sell delicious food and interesting toys from local areas, making the fair more lively and attractive. As a precious (珍贵的) cultural heritage of China, the Majie Book Fair is not just a trade of performances and money, but also a precious reminder of the land’s emotion (情感) and people’s memories. It also shows the unique (独特的) beauty of traditional art and the sincere kindness between local people and artists, becoming a unique and precious part of Chinese folk culture that has been passed down for centuries. 56 ● Majie Book Fair, one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs”, has 57 for over 700 years. ●It is held on the 13th day of the first lunar month in a small village in Henan. ●Thousands of folk storytellers from all over China gather here with their musical tools. ●The quiet village becomes full of energy and turns into a large outdoor theater. Reasons for artists to come ●First of all, the fair is a special folk art event and an important carrier of Chinese folk culture. ●Moreover, storytellers make a 58 by showing wonderful long stories to support their families. ●Last but not least, local families are kind and 59 free food and rooms for the storytellers. ●Majie is a “holy land” for artists to communicate and 60 . Reasons for vendors to come ●Local people come to the fair to have 61 after the Spring Festival. ●Some vendors set up stalls to sell foods and toys with the local colour. ●The vendors’ goods bring the Majie Fair more vitality and attraction. Meanings and value ●This fair sets a perfect 62 of how intangible cultural heritage can stay alive in modern times. ● 63 with the kindness between local people and artists, it also shows the unique beauty of traditional art that has been passed down for centuries. If you are a tour guide in Henan, please use three adjectives from the passage to introduce the Majie Book Fair to foreign tourists. 64 The passage says “The fair is also a precious reminder of the land’s emotion and people’s memories.” What do you think this sentence means? (no less than ten words) 65 【答案】 56．Introduction/Background/History 57．lasted 58．living 59．provide 60．learn 61．fun 62．example 63．Together 64．lively; attractive; precious 65．It carries people’s memories and shows their deep love for the hometown and traditional culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南省宝丰县马街村每年农历正月十三举行的马街书会。文章描述了书会的历史背景、活动盛况、艺人赶会的原因、当地人的热情接待以及书会的文化价值。 56．根据表格第一行“Majie Book Fair... has a long past of over 700 years”等信息可知，这部分内容在介绍马街书会的历史或者背景，对所介绍的内容进行引入，Introduction“介绍”/Background“背景”/History“历史”符合。 57．根据第一段“the Majie Book Fair... has a long past of over 700 years”。说明这个书会已经持续了700多年。空格前有has，应用过去分词lasted。 58．根据第三段“Storytellers travel thousands of miles to come here for a good chance to make money and support their families”，讲故事的人千里迢迢来到这里，是为了有一个赚钱养家的好机会，“make a living”为固定短语，表示“谋生，赚钱”。 59．根据第三段“Local families are kind and warm-hearted, offering free food and accommodation to the storytellers”。offer sth to sb=provide sth for sb，表示“为某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 60．根据第三段“Majie is also a ‘holy land’ for them to communicate, share ideas and gain experience from each other”，马街也是他们交流、分享思想、积累经验的“圣地”，即学习和交流的场所，learn“学习”符合，空处与communicate并列，应该用动词原形。 61．根据第四段“Hundreds of thousands of local people come for pleasure after the Spring Festival”，春节过后，数十万当地人前来游玩，“have fun”为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。 62．根据最后一段“As a precious cultural heritage of China, the Majie Book Fair is not just a trade...”，马街书会为非物质文化遗产活态传承树立了绝佳范例，“set an example”为固定短语，表示“树立榜样”。 63．根据最后一段“It also shows the unique beauty of traditional art and the sincere kindness between local people and artists”，它还展示了传统艺术的独特之美以及当地人民和艺术家之间的真诚善意，“Together with”表示“连同……一起”，连接两个并列成分。 64．文中出现的介绍马街书会形容词有：busy、rich、lively、attractive、precious。任选三个即可。 65．该句核心含义是马街书会传承数百年，承载了乡土情怀，留存了当地人的集体文化记忆，提醒人们不忘文化根脉，表述合理、满足字数要求即可，答案不唯一。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may i 66 your brain and your life. Negative (消极的) self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges (评价) you. It says you are not good e 67 and reminds you of all your mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class, do their homework and work h 68 . But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may s 69 from something commonly called “test anxiety (焦虑)”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ b 70 students at a community college. She came to class early, listened carefully and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very n 71 . She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and t 72 them into positive (积极的) questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my exam? Why do I trust my answers? Lindsay took his a 73 . Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points h 74 than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Dr. Hughes saw many students succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. In a television interview, he said, “We can train ourselves for s 75 in life, or we can train ourselves for failure.” 【答案】 66．influence/nfluence 67．enough/nough 68．hard/ard 69．suffer/uffer 70．best/est 71．nervous/ervous 72．turned/urned 73．advice/dvice 74．higher/igher 75．success/uccess 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度自我批评和消极自我对话对人的负面影响，并通过休斯博士的学生林赛的案例，介绍了将消极自我对话转化为积极提问的方法，以及这种方法如何帮助学生克服考试焦虑、重拾自信、取得成功。 【详解】66．句意：然而，过多的自我批评可能会影响你的大脑和生活。情态动词may后接动词原形。根据前文“自我批评不是坏事，但过度则不然”的转折逻辑，首字母i提示填influence（影响），符合语境。 67．句意：它会说你不够好，还会提醒你所有的错误。not good enough意为“不足够好”，是消极自我对话的典型表述。首字母e提示填enough，与前文的否定评价语境契合。 68．句意：他们上课、做作业、努力学习。前文描述学生表现良好，work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习 / 工作”。首字母h提示填hard，符合语境。 69．句意：他们可能患有一种常见的叫做“考试焦虑”的问题。固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受；患有（疾病 / 问题）”，情态动词may后接动词原形。首字母s提示填suffer，与后文“考试焦虑”的语境匹配。 70．句意：林赛是休斯博士在社区大学的顶尖的学生之一。前文描述她上课早、认真听讲、完成作业，是好学生的表现。one of Hughes’ best students表示 “休斯最优秀的学生之一”，首字母b提示填best，符合语境。 71．句意：当休斯问她考试前的感受时，她说自己非常紧张。后文提到她记不住学过的内容、不相信自己的答案，这是考试焦虑的表现。首字母n提示填nervous（紧张的），与语境匹配。 72．句意：休斯博士把林赛的消极自我对话转化成了积极的问题。固定搭配turn...into...意为 “把……转化为……”，句子时态为一般过去时，与前文took并列。首字母t提示填turned，符合语境。 73．句意：林赛采纳了他的建议。前文休斯博士给了她具体的做法，后文她的成绩提升了，说明她接受了建议。take one’s advice是固定搭配，意为“采纳某人的建议”。首字母a提示填advice，符合语境。 74．句意：两周后，她在另一门课的考试中得分比之前的考试高了15分。 后文出现than，表示比较级，结合“成绩提升 的语境，首字母h提示填higher（更高的），构成higher than的比较结构。 75．句意：我们可以训练自己在生活中成功，也可以训练自己走向失败。后文的failure（失败）与前文形成对比，首字母s提示填success（成功），train oneself for success意为“为成功训练自己”，与语境呼应。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．英语校刊 TEENS 正在进行“初中生是否可以在学习中使用 AI技术”的问卷调查。请根据下列调查表的内容做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 A survey on the use of AI in learning Should junior high school students use AI technology in learning? Choice YES NO Reasons 1. get rich resources 2. get help with questions quickly 3.… 1. depend on AI too much 2. get wrong information 3. … Your advice Though AI technology can be used in learning, I think… Though AI technology can’t be used in learning now, I hope… 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，词数 80左右； 2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     In my opinion, junior high school students can use AI technology in learning.     Firstly, it helps us get rich learning resources. We can access various materials like e-books and online courses easily. Secondly, when we have questions, AI can provide quick help, saving a lot of time. Additionally, AI-powered language learning tools can improve our oral English through real-time pronunciation correction.    Though AI technology can be used in learning, I think we mustn’t rely on it too much. We should use AI as a tool to assist learning, not a replacement for our own thinking. Only in this way can we make good use of AI in our studies. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：阐述自己关于“初中生是否可以在学习中使用 AI技术”的意见，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己支持初中生在学习中使用 AI技术，引出下文； 第二步，阐述支持的理由，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，给出自己的建议，注意用词准确，行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①rely on 依赖 ②make good use of 好好利用 ③use…as a tool 把……作为工具使用 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when we have questions, AI can provide quick help, saving a lot of time.（时间状语从句） ②Though AI technology can be used in learning, I think we mustn’t rely on it too much.（让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $