Unit 1 Welcome to the unit课时练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 2 Neighbours同步练聚焦词汇巩固与语篇应用，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，构建从词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇理解的完整知识巩固路径，适配初中英语课时教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写（5题）、基础词形变化（6题）|通过首字母提示与括号词变形，强化单元重点词汇（如cottage、farmhouse）及名词复数、非谓语等基础语法，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法单选（4题）、完形填空（15题）|单选考查情景交际与固定搭配，完形依托家庭责任主题语篇，训练上下文推理与词汇语境应用，提升思维品质| |综合层|任务型阅读（10空）|围绕智能家居主题，通过信息提取与转换（如temperature、safety），整合词汇与语篇理解能力，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 2 Neighbours Welcome to the unit I. 根据首字母提示写出单词 1. -Is Guilin in the w____ of Guangxi? -No. On the contrary(相反), it's in the northeast of Guangxi. 2. Though he lives in a tiny c____ in the village, he has everything he needs to live a peaceful and colourful life. 3. The disabled(残疾的)girl can move freely with the help of m____ equipment(设备). 4. My grandparents enjoy living in a big f____ in the countryside(农村)because it is quiet there. And they can raise as many chickens as they like. 5. Our teacher asks us to study hard to make our o____ dreams come true. II. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You can find many beautiful ____ (town) with green mountains and clean rivers in southern China. 2. Many Chinese put a set of brush, ink stick(墨锭), paper and inkstone(砚)in their ____ (study). 3. It's too dangerous for students ____ (swim) in a deep river without parents. 4. The things in our classroom are all over the floor. What about ____ (tidy)them up right now? 5. The China National Tea Museum is a ____ (relax) and peaceful place near a lake. 6. There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two ____ (bedroom)in my flat. III. 单项选择 1. -I live in a small house in the countryside. —____ A. What do you think of your home B. What kind of home do you live in C. What about the countryside D. How about your home 2. The sun is shining. ____ people are on the beach. About five ____ people are lying on the beach. A. A hundred of; hundred B. Hundreds; hundred C. Hundreds of; hundreds D. Hundreds of;hundred 3. It's Chinese New Year's Eve. Most families are busy ____ Spring Festival couplets on doors to welcome the Spring Festival. A. putting up B. putting in C. putting on D. putting out 4. -I'm going to play football this afternoon. —____ I have to do my homework at school. A. Do you agree with me? B. What about you? C. Do you like playing football? D. How are you? IV. 完形填空 When they are asked who their role model is, most people will name a famous person. I am not like most people. My 1 is a person whom I have known for my whole life. He is my 2 Claudio, and even today he teaches me about life. The day that Claudio 3 me the importance of being a man is the day he left home to go to college. It was a(n) 4 Saturday morning in August. As usual, we were 5 by the sound of our sister playing the piano. She was always playing that 6 instrument(乐器)in the early mornings! After a few minutes of lying in our beds, wishing she would stop, we 7 got up. At that point, we could not fall back asleep. 8 she was likely to play that all day! When we reached the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudio- 9 favourite breakfast. Mum gave us a big smile and told us to sit down to eat our pancakes. It was a(n) 10 day for everyone. As Claudio's departure(离开) was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family. After we finished breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to 11 his luggage(行李). Then, he called me to his room, and I sat down on his bed. He turned to me and nodded. "It's time, brother, "he said. I thought he was talking about his 12 to leave the house. But he went on to tell me all of the 13 things that I would need to do after he left. Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a 14 role in the family. At that point, I understood everything. After that, I took my role as the "brother of the house". With Claudio away, I needed to be there for Mum and Dad 15 they needed me. What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility(责任). 1. A. neighbour B. classmate C. role model D. friend 2. A. father B. teacher C. relative D. brother 3. A. taught B. gave C. bought D. made 4. A. late B. early C. busy D. cold 5. A. given up B. woken up C. turned up D. picked up 6. A. sad B. beautiful C. silly D. expensive 7. A. calmly B. slowly C. quietly D. happily 8. A. After B. But C. And D. Because 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her 10. A. special B. interesting C. educational D. energetic 11. A. check B. wash C. study D. finish 12. A. wish B. luggage C. feeling D. time 13. A. simple B. free C. tiring D. important 14. A. heavier B. bigger C. louder D. higher 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever V. 任务型阅读 A smart home is a natural step forward from traditional homes-it's better, but not totally different. Smart home technology, called home automation(自动化), makes homes safer and more comfortable. It's easier to use and it uses less energy. Nowadays, nearly every part of life has seen the introduction of smart home devices(装置). People can control them easily, usually through a phone app. Smart home systems are more than just remote(远程的)control or easy adjustment. For example, smart lighting systems are clever—they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are. Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get, which helps save electricity(电力). Smart temperature controllers come with Wi-Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you're not home. They slowly learn your family's habits and change the temperature by themselves, making the house comfortable and energy-saving. They also tell you how much electricity you used and remind you to change filters(过滤器). Smart door locks and garage(车库)door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in. Smart door locks can tell if you're almost home and open for you by themselves—it's really convenient! Smart security devices like doorbells and cameras let you watch your home when you're out. Smart motion sensors can tell the difference between family members, visitors, pets, and thieves. If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe. Smart pet and garden tools do daily jobs for you. Special feeders give pets food on time, so they're never hungry. Timers that connect to the internet water plants and grasslands, keeping them healthy without much work. Smart Home Technology Smart home technology makes home safe and comfortable. We can use it 1 with less energy. 2 of smart home technology Smart home systems Smart home systems, like smart lighting systems, are clever. If the room is bright during the 3 or there's 4 in the room, the smart lights will not turn bright. Smart temperature controllers You can change the 5 of your house even when you're not home. They can learn your habits to make you feel 6 at home. Smart door locks and openers You can decide 7 can come in your home with them. They can open the door when you're almost home. Smart security devices They watch your home and call the police if something 8 happens. So they make sure of the 9 of your home. Smart pet and garden tools Smart tools feed pets and water plants on time. They help you take good 10 of your pets and gardens. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. west 2. cottage 3. mobile 4. farmhouse 5. own Ⅱ. 1. towns 2. studies 3. to swim 4. tidying 5. relaxing 6. bedrooms Ⅲ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B Ⅳ. 1-5 CDABB 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 ADDBA Ⅴ. 1. easily 2. Examples 3. day/daytime 4. nobody 5. temperature 6. comfortable 7. who 8. bad/wrong 9. safety 10. care 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $