精品解析：福建省福清第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考试卷

福清一中2024—2025学年第一学期九年级适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★友情提示：请考生将选择题（1-15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Daisy get in touch with her family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mail. B. By email. C. By phone. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Biology. B. Education. C. Environment. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why did Jack lock his arms across his chest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To say maybe. B. To say yes. C. To say no. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has Anna completely changed? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her brushes. C. Her glasses. 11. Where will they go probably this week? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did John have the science class about trees? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. The day before yesterday. 13. How many functions of trees are mentioned in the dialog? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often will Leo practice the basic skills for learning English? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day. 15. How did Joyce learn English so quickly? A. Through news. B. Through songs. C. Through movies. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Using Colors in Organizing My ____16____ What I need I need a few ____17____ things, like colored pens and pencils, sticky notes (便利贴) and folders (文件夹). How I do I choose a different color for each school subject. The color I choose has to be easy to ____18____ so I make sure it means something to me. Examples Math is green because my ____19____ is green. P.E. is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. History is blue because my history teacher has got a blue car! Geography is black because one day I want to ____20____ the Black Sea. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What do you think of Mike? — He is ________ honest boy who is always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the 22. It’s a great ________ to cheat at an exam. So we students should always be honest. A. shame B. honor C. pleasure 23. —I am afraid to give a speech in public and I don’t think I can ________ it. —You never know until you try it. A. punish B. manage C. connect 24. Maybe we can’t do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. A. or B. but C. and 25. — Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful. — Oh, Just Say Hello. I ________ it many times. A. hear B. heard C. have heard 26. —Look! The bus is coming. —But it’s full of people, we may not be able to ________. A. get on B. get up C. get off 27. —The man fishing near the river ________ be your uncle, but I am not sure. —That ________ be him. I saw him at the store just now. A. must; can’t B. might; can’t C. might; mustn’t 28. —Dad could I watch the movie tonight? —Of course, if your homework ________. A. finished B. was finished C. is finished 29. —Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us. —Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday. A. one fifth B. two fifths C. three fifths 30. Maria was ________ with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class. A. angry B. strict C. pleased 31. He does well in the English exams, but he can ________ communicate with foreigners. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably 32. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. nothing B. everything C. something 33. —________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last? —For about seven days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 34. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a contribution to her motherland. A. who B. whom C. which 35. —Could you tell me ________, Alex? —Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize. A. if you did so well B. how you did so well C. when you did so well Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But in fact, it’s made ___36___ recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material ___37___, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. ___38___ she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop ___39___ own new material from fruit waste. The resulting material looks a lot like leather. It ___40___ the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products, such as bags, lamps and so on. The designer thought these products would be ___41___. But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of ___42___ quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become ___43___ used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future. She and her team will ___44___ working on new types of “green” materials and products. Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same ____45____. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly. 36 A. of B. from C. into 37. A. teacher B. engineer C. designer 38. A. When B. After C. Before 39. A. its B. her C. their 40. A. keeps B. offers C. produces 41. A. popular B. harmful C. natural 42. A. good B. high C. poor 43. A. exactly B. widely C. properly 44. A. stop B. discourage C. continue 45. A. market B. goal C. project Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker $ 34. 99 Paperback Elijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much. When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover A little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house? I Love you, My Sister By Veronica Jane Frost $ 14. 99 Paperback As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴). The Old Man and the Sea By Earnest Hemingway $ 13. 99 Paperback An old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won. 46. Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick? A. Rhiannon Baker. B. Carmel Trovato. C. Veronica Jane Frost. D. Earnest Hemingway. 47. Which of the following is a hardcover book? A. I Love You, My Sister. B. My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. When a Cow Comes into Your House. 48. What does the underlined word “siblings” mean? A. Father and mother. B. Uncle and aunt. C. Brother and sister. D. Mother and son. 49. What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea? A. It teaches kids how to fish. B. It’s the cheapest of the four books. C It is mainly about a family trip. D. It’s written by more than one writer. 50. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science. D. Travel. B It was a snowy night. A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He made his way to the fireplace, but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the fire and he could not go near it. As he stood there, shaking, the bar owner welcomed him and asked why he was looking so sad. “I have lost a purse (钱包) with twenty gold coins.” said the man. “Where did you lose it?” asked the owner, as the villagers who had been standing in front of the fire started to get closer to them. “Within a mile of this place, I’m sure,” said the man. “I’ll go in search of it early in the morning. Probably no one will travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till morning”. “If I were you...” began the bar owner. “Yes, yes, what would you have done?” said the man. “But come, let us warm ourselves by the fire. See, everybody has left! Where do you think all of them could have gone in this terrible weather?” “If I were you,” said the owner, grinning, “I would become a story-writer!” 51. The gentle-looking man wanted to ________ in the bar A warm himself B. meet friends C. talk with the owner D. repair the fireplace 52. When the man told the bar owner what happened, the villagers were ________. A. bored B. interested C. relaxed D. disappointed 53. After hearing what the man and the owner said, the villagers might ________. A. go back to the fireplace B. join their conversation C. leave the bar for their home D. rush out to find the gold 54. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “grinning”. A. B. C. D. 55. We can infer that the bar owner ________. A. would look for the purse. B. wanted to be a story writer C. realized the man was lying D. gave some coins to the man C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are diverse designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 56. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In Germany. 57. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 58. What does the underlined word “diverse” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. wide B. various C. effective D. narrow 59. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges D. if there will be new designs for green bridges 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C. Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife D. Green Bridges: A Creative Road System for Busy Traffic D Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine travel, communication to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations (自动计算) nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on our phones, or putting our phones on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you reset, re-balance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The key to the survival of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. 61. Why does the writer talk about businesses in paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of creativity. B. To suggest good ways to develop technology. C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity. D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity. 62. What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 4? A. Examined. B. Controlled. C. Replaced. D. Prevented. 63. Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A. Limiting the usage of our phones can help us to develop creativity. B. Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people focused. C. Turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried. D. A daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health. 64. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist? B. Technology: How Does It Help to Develop Our Creativity? C. Technology and Creativity: Which of Them Is More Important? D. Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other? 65. How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)? A. P1P2/P3P4/P5/P6 B. P1P2/P3/P4P5P6 C. P1/P2P3/P4P5/P6 D. P1/P2P3/P4P5P6 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On May 23, some workers removed the last pay phone in New York City. It is now being housed at the Museum of the City of New York. ____66____ However, its story still holds an important place in history. ____67____ Before that, many people, including Gray, could not afford to pay the monthly fees (月费) to have a telephone in their homes. One day in 1888, Gray needed to call a doctor for his sick wife. ____68____ The man explained his wife’s condition to the people at the factory. They finally agreed to let him use their phone. After that, Gray got the idea to create public pay phones. ____69____ Three years later, he set up his own company and began setting up pay phones across the U.S.A. About one hundred years later, there were more than two million pay phones in the country. Today, only a few of these pay phone boxes still remain. Some, for example, have been turned into Wi-Fi stations. People can also charge (给……充电) their smart phones there. ____70____ Well, they are a good reminder for us all. They remind us to remember and to live in harmony (和谐) with our past. A. Why do we still need them? B. He asked to use the telephone at a local factory. C. His knowledge of machines helped him to invent the first pay phone. D. The era (时代) of the public telephone seems to have come to an end. E. The world’s first pay phone was invented by American mechanic William Gray. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 对方说“Many thanks.”，你可以这么回答： ___________________________ 72. 你预祝对方比赛取得成功，可以这么说： ___________________________! 73. 你看到Tom不舒服，可以这么问： __________________________________________________, Tom? 74. 你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以这么说： __________________________________________________ visit my grandparents. 75. 你为见义勇为的英雄感到自豪，可以这么说： ______________________ you. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________________________ 77. not, forget ________________________________________________________ 78. be, twice ________________________________________________________ 79. there be, swim ________________________________________________________ 80. by, every day ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It often looks like a painting, but ruanmuhua is actually a special carving style. It uses ____81____ unique type of softwood from the West to create detailed scenes of mountains, buildings, trees, birds and so on. Mixing Western features and Chinese beauty, ruanmuhua was listed ____82____ a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an inheritor (继承人) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo ____83____ (start) to learn the skill at the age of 13 in Fuzhou. Now 73 years old, Chen has devoted his whole life to ruanmuhua. ____84____ (make) such detailed artwork can be typically difficult. Ruanmuhua ____85____ (have) many objects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in only one type of them because of the ____86____ (difficult) of learning the skill. Therefore, it takes several people working together just to produce one ruanmuhua artwork. They usually start by carving small ____87____ (piece) and then stick them together to make up a complete work. As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building ____88____ he begins a new artwork every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and videos of the subject and use a computer to design a ____89____ (small) model than the real building. “Every step must be done ____90____ (careful). If there’s a small deviation (偏差), then all the effort would be wasted,” Chen said. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 The Progress I’ve Made Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the wind outside is blowing strongly. The wind outside is blowing strongly. Too, I don't know how to use the keyboard. I don't know how to use the keyboard. Three conga shows a rocket model to gene conka shows a rocket model to gene. For you can keep a diary in english to improve writing. You can keep a diary in english to improve writing. Five, listening to the radio was the main activity in my grandpas spare time. Listening to the radio was the main activity in my grandpas spare time. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Daisy, do you get in touch with your family? bygone? Yes, I do. I live away from my family, so the phone would be a great means of communication. Daisy, do you get in touch with your family . by phone? Yes, I do. I live away from my family, so the phone would be a great means of communication. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hello, Alice, i'll pick you up around seven thirty. Then the movie . starts at eight. Fine, i'll be ready. Hello, Alice. I'll pick you up around seven thirty. Then the movie . starts at eight. Fine, i'll be ready. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Have you noticed there are more fish in the river? Yes, I have. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Have you noticed there are more fish in the river? Yes, I have. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Jack just locked his arms across his chest and said nothing to me. What does that mean? I think that's a sign of no way. Jack just locked his arms across his chest and said nothing to me. What does that mean? I think that's a sign of no way. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, anna, how different do you look? Do you think so? Yeah, you ve changed your hairstyle completely. You used to have really long hair, didn't you? Ah, I just got tired of washing and brushing IT five times a day. Wait, Peter, where are your classes? Oh, they were terrible. I can't believe you can still remember that. Should we meet up for dinner this week and catch . up on old times? All right. Hi anna. How different do you look? Do you think so? Yeah, you ve changed your hairstyle completely. You used to have really long hair, didn't you? Ah, I just got tired of washing and brushing IT five times a day. Wait, Peter, where are your classes? Oh, they were terrible. I can't believe you can still remember them. Should we meet up for dinner this week and catch . up on all times? All right. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi john, where are you going? I am . going to plant some trees in our school playground. Oh, I see. Why did you get the idea of planting trees at a sudden? Well. we've learned something about trees in our science class every day. People have cut down too many trees, and a lot of rich land has changed . into desert. That's true. Trees are very important. First, we really need more trees to stay healthy. Second, trees also protect the environment. You are right. Why don't we make some posters? IT will help us spread . the message that a great idea. John, hi john, where are you going? I am . going to plant some trees in our school playground. Oh, I see. Why did you get the idea of planting trees at a sudden? Well. we've learned something about trees in our science class yesterday. People have cut down too many trees, and a lot of rich land has changed . into desert. That's true. Trees are very important. First, we really need more trees to stay healthy. Second, trees also protect the environment. You are right. Why don't we make some posters? IT will help us spread the message. That's a great idea, john. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, joyce. I'm worried about my english. How can I improve my skills in english? There are four parts in english, such as reading, writing, listening and speaking. Have you heard of them before? leo? Not exactly. Can you explain more. please? Of course, these four are the basic skills for learning english. All right, how do I start my learning? You should regularly practice reading, writing, listening and speaking. I will practice them everyday. How did you learn english so quickly? I always read the newspaper and practice speaking english with my sister. Besides, I listen to english news on CGTN. Oh, these are great ideas for improving my english skills fast. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Hi . joice. I'm worried about my english. How can I improve my skills . in english? There are four parts in english, such as reading, writing, listening and speaking. Have you heard of them before? leo? Not exactly. Can you explain more, please? Of course, these four are the basic skills for learning english. All right, how do I start my learning? You should regularly practice reading, writing, listening and speaking. I will practice them everyday. How did you learn english . so quickly? I always read the newspaper and practice speaking english with my sister. Besides, I listen to english news on CGTN. Oh, these are great ideas for improving my english skills fast. Thank you so much. You are welcome. 第二节到此结束。第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒阅读短文内容，短文读三遍。My presentation is about how I use colors in organizing my homework. To start, you need a few things. This photo shows the things I used. They're expensive. They are all cheap. I've got colored pants and pencils, sticky notes and folders. I choose a different color for each school subject. The color I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure that means something to me. Math is Green because my ruler is Green. P, E is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. This is a photo of some more sticky notes. I wrote them in the library when I was studying. The blue notes are for history. My history teacher has got a blue car. The black notes are for geography. One day I want to visit the black sea. I think colors are useful. Has anyone got any questions? My presentation is about how I use colors in organizing my homework. To start, you need a few things. This photo shows the things I used. They are expensive. They're all cheap. I've got colored pants and pencils, sticky notes and folders. I choose a different color for each school subject. The color I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure that means something to me. Math is Green because my ruler is Green. P, E is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. This is a photo of some more sticky notes. I wrote them in the library when I was studying. The blue notes are for history. My history teacher has got a blue car. The black notes are for geography. One day I want to visit the black sea. I think colors are useful. Has anyone got any questions? My presentation is about how I use colors in organizing my homework. To start, you need a few things. This photo shows the things I used. They're expensive. They're all cheap. I've got colored pants and pencils, sticky notes and folders. I choose a different color for each school subject. The color I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure that means something to me. Math is Green because my ruler is Green. P, E is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. This is a photo of some more sticky notes. I wrote them in the library when I was studying. The blue notes are for history. My history teacher has got a blue car. The black notes are for geography. One day I want to visit the black sea. I think colors are useful. Has anyone got any questions? 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 福清一中2024—2025学年第一学期九年级适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★友情提示：请考生将选择题（1-15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The wind outside is blowing strongly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I don’t know how to use the keyboard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kang Kang shows a rocket model to Jane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You can keep a diary in English to improve writing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Listening to the radio was the main activity in my grandpa’s spare time. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Daisy get in touch with her family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By mail. B. By email. C. By phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Daisy, do you get in touch with your family by phone? B:Yes, I do. I live away from my family so the phone would be a great means of communication. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Hello Alice. I'll pick you up around seven thirty then. The movie starts at eight. B:Fine. I'll be ready. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Biology. B. Education. C. Environment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Have you noticed there are more fish in the river. B:Yes, I have. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why did Jack lock his arms across his chest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To say maybe. B. To say yes. C. To say no. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Jack just locked his arms across his chest and said nothing to me. What does that mean? M: I think that’s a sign of “no way”. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has Anna completely changed? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her brushes. C. Her glasses. 11. Where will they go probably this week? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Anna, how different you look! B:Do you think so? A:Yeah. You've changed your hairstyle completely. You used to have really long hair, didn't you? B:Yeah. I just got tired of washing and brushing it five times a day. Wait, Peter. Where are your glasses? A:Oh, they were terrible. I can't believe you can still remember them. Should we meet up for dinner this week and catch up on old times? B:All right. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did John have the science class about trees? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. The day before yesterday. 13. How many functions of trees are mentioned in the dialog? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi John, where are you going? B:I am going to plant some trees in our school playground. A:Oh, I see. Why did you get the idea of planting trees at a sudden? B:Well, we've learned something about trees in our science class yesterday. People have cut down too many trees and a lot of rich land has changed into desert. A:That's true.Trees are very important. First we really need more trees to stay healthy .Second trees also protect the environment. B:You are right. Why don't we make some posters ?It will help us spread the message . A:That's a great idea ,John. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often will Leo practice the basic skills for learning English? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day. 15. How did Joyce learn English so quickly? A. Through news. B. Through songs. C. Through movies. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Joyce, I'm worried about my English. How can I improve my skills in English? B:There are four parts in English, such as reading, writing, listening and speaking. Have you heard of them before Leo? A:Not exactly. Can you explain more please? B:Of course .These four are the basic skills for learning English. A:All right. How do I start my learning? B:You should regularly practice reading, writing, listening and speaking. A:I will practice them every day. How did you learn English so quickly? B: I always read the newspaper and practice speaking English with my sister. Besides I listen to English news on CGTN. A:Oh, these are great ideas for improving my English skills fast. Thank you so much. B:You are welcome. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Using Colors in Organizing My ____16____ What I need I need a few ____17____ things, like colored pens and pencils, sticky notes (便利贴) and folders (文件夹). How I do I choose a different color for each school subject. The color I choose has to be easy to ____18____ so I make sure it means something to me. Examples Math is green because my ____19____ is green. P.E. is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. History is blue because my history teacher has got a blue car! Geography is black because one day I want to ____20____ the Black Sea. 【答案】16. Homework 17. cheap 18. remember 19. ruler 20. visit 【解析】 【详解】My presentation is about how I use colors in organizing my homework. To start you need a few things. This photo shows the things I use. They aren't expensive. They are all cheap. I've got colored pens, pencils sticky notes and folders. I choose a different color for each school subject. The color I choose has to be easy to remember so I make sure it means something to me. Math is green because my ruler is green. PE is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. This is a photo of some more sticky notes. I wrote them in the library when I was studying. The blue notes are for history. My history teacher has got a blue car. The black notes are for geography. One day I want to visit the black sea. I think colors are useful. Has anyone got any questions? Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What do you think of Mike? — He is ________ honest boy who is always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克怎么样？——他是一个诚实的男孩，总是说实话。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。此处泛指“一个男孩”，需用不定冠词；honest首字母h不发音，单词以元音音素开头，应用an。 22. It’s a great ________ to cheat at an exam. So we students should always be honest. A. shame B. honor C. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中作弊是一件羞耻的事。所以我们学生应该总是保持诚实。 考查名词辨析。shame羞耻，丢脸；honor荣耀；pleasure愉快。根据“to cheat at an exam”，可知，考试作弊是羞耻、丢脸的事，此处抽象名词具体化，与冠词a搭配表示“一件羞耻的事”。故选A。 23. —I am afraid to give a speech in public and I don’t think I can ________ it. —You never know until you try it. A. punish B. manage C. connect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合演讲，我认为我无法完成它。——不尝试你永远不知道。 punish惩罚；manage设法做成；connect连接。根据“I am afraid to give a speech in public.”可知说话人缺乏自信，担心无法完成演讲，manage符合语境。 24. Maybe we can’t do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事。 考查连词。or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“Maybe we can’t do great things...we can do small things with great love.”可知，此处表示我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事，前后句之间存在转折关系，此空应是but，符合语境。故选B。 25. — Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful. — Oh, Just Say Hello. I ________ it many times. A. hear B. heard C. have heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，Judy。这首歌真美。——噢，《Just Say Hello》。我已经听过它很多次了。 hear听；heard听了；have heard已经听过。根据“many times”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在的影响或经验，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。应填have heard。 26. —Look! The bus is coming. —But it’s full of people, we may not be able to ________. A. get on B. get up C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，公车来了。——但是车上挤满了人，我们可能上不了车。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。根据“Look! The bus is coming.”可知，此处“But it’s full of people, we may not be able to...”应是在表示公车上挤满了人，可能上不了车，所以此空应是get on。故选A。 27. —The man fishing near the river ________ be your uncle, but I am not sure. —That ________ be him. I saw him at the store just now. A. must; can’t B. might; can’t C. might; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在河边钓鱼的那个人可能是你的叔叔，但我不确定。——那不可能是他。我刚才在商店看见他了。 must一定，表示肯定推测；might可能，表示不确定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I am not sure”可知第一空表示不确定，应用might；根据“I saw him at the store just now”可知第二空表示有把握的否定推测，应用can’t。应填might；can’t。 28. —Dad, could I watch the movie tonight? —Of course, if your homework ________. A. finished B. was finished C. is finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今晚我可以看电影吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语homework与finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。应填is finished。 29. —Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us. —Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday. A. one fifth B. two fifths C. three fifths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班有50个学生，但你只给我们40本音乐书。——对不起，五分之一的学生拿不到书。新的将于下周一到货。 考查分数的表达。one fifth五分之一；two fifths五分之二；three fifths五分之三。根据“Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.”可知 ，五分之一的学生没有拿到书。故选A。 30. Maria was ________ with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class. A. angry B. strict C. pleased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria对她的剪纸作品很满意，因为班上没有人做得比她更好。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased满意，高兴。根据“Maria was...with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class.”可知，因为班上没有人做剪纸做得比她更好，所以她应是对自己的剪纸作品感到很满意，pleased符合语境。故选C。 31. He does well in the English exams, but he can ________ communicate with foreigners. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在英语考试中表现得很好，但他几乎不能跟外国人交流。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“He does well in the English exams, but he can...communicate with foreigners.”可知，but表示前后句之间存在转折关系，表示的是他英语考试考得很好，但跟外国人几乎交流不了，hardly符合语境。故选B。 32. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据“he never gives up easily”可知，没有什么能使他改变主意。故选A。 33. —________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last? —For about seven days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二十届中国共产党全国代表大会持续了多久？——大约七天。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间点；How long多久，提问时间段。根据回答“大约七天”可知，此处提问时间段，用How long。故选C。 34. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a contribution to her motherland. A. who B. whom C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，她不久后将会回到中国。她想为祖国做出贡献。 考查定语从句。who谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语）；whom谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语）；which哪一个（可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中充当主语或宾语）。根据“Yan Ning is an excellent scientist...will return to China in the near future.”可知，“...will return to China in the near future”是定语从句，其先行词是scientist“科学家”，从句引导词可用who/that/whom，结合题干和选项，此时引导词应充当该从句中的主语，此空应是who。故选A。 35. —Could you tell me ________, Alex? —Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize. A. if you did so well B. how you did so well C. when you did so well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alex，你可以告诉我你怎么能做得这么好的吗？——没有我老师的帮助，我是不可能拿到这个奖的。 考查宾语从句。if是否；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据答句“Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.”可知，上文是在问Alex“你是怎么样做到这么好的”，因此此空应是以how引导的宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But in fact, it’s made ___36___ recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material ___37___, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. ___38___ she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop ___39___ own new material from fruit waste. The resulting material looks a lot like leather. It ___40___ the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products, such as bags, lamps and so on. The designer thought these products would be ___41___. But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of ___42___ quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become ___43___ used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future. She and her team will ___44___ working on new types of “green” materials and products. Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same ____45____. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly. 36. A. of B. from C. into 37. A. teacher B. engineer C. designer 38. A. When B. After C. Before 39. A. its B. her C. their 40. A. keeps B. offers C. produces 41. A. popular B. harmful C. natural 42. A. good B. high C. poor 43. A. exactly B. widely C. properly 44. A. stop B. discourage C. continue 45. A. market B. goal C. project 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述设计师宋悠扬和团队致力于开发新型绿色环保生物材料。 【36题详解】 句意：但事实上，它是由回收的水果和食物废料制成的。 be made of 由……制成，且能看得出原材料；be made from 由……制成，且看不出原材料；be made into 被制作成。根据“You see a beautiful leather bag...But in fact... ”可知，看上去是皮质的包，但事实上是由水果和食物废料成的，说明不看出原材料。选故B。 【37题详解】 句意：30岁的材料设计师宋悠扬致力于产品开发。 teacher 老师；engineer 工程师；designer 设计师。根据下文“She studied material design...she was designing...”可知，她是设计师，从事设计工作。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当她设计一些新产品时，她找不到合适的生物材料。 when 当……时；after 在……之后；before 在……之前。根据“was designing”是过去进行时，可知是当他在设计时。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，她和她的团队决定用水果废料来开发他们自己的新材料。 its 它的；her 她的；their 他们的。根据该句主语“she and her team”可知，是他们的新材料。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它保持了水果的质地、触感和良好的气味。 keep 保持；offer 提供；produce 产生。根据前文“So, she and her team decided to develop their own new material from fruit waste.”可知，材料是由水果废料制成的，所以保持了水果的质地和触感。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：设计师认为这些产品会很受欢迎。 popular 受欢迎的；harmful 有害的；natural 自然的。根据后文“But in fact, not many customers have bought them.”可知，虽然受欢迎，但是买的顾客不多。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为这些材料太贵或质量差。 good 好的；high 高的；poor 穷的，劣质的。根据前文“But in fact, not many customers have bought them.”可知，顾客并不认可这些产品，认为这些材料价格高或质量差。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，这些材料很难被广泛使用。 exactly 确切地；widely 广泛地；properly 适当地。结合前文“The designer thought these products would be popular.”可知，原本认为会受欢迎，但是并没有被广泛使用。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她和她的团队将继续致力于新型“绿色”材料和产品。 stop 停止；discourage 使失去信心；continue 继续。根据前文“But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future.”可知，她和团队仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来，所以会继续致力于环保新材料。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：除了宋的团队，许多其他时尚公司也在朝着同样的目标努力。 market 市场；goal 目标；project 项目。根据前文“She and her team will continue working on new types of “green” materials and products.”可知，他们相同的目标是开发新型环保生物材料。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker $ 34. 99 Paperback Elijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much. When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover A little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house? I Love you, My Sister By Veronica Jane Frost $ 14. 99 Paperback As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴). The Old Man and the Sea By Earnest Hemingway $ 13. 99 Paperback An old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won. 46. Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick? A. Rhiannon Baker. B. Carmel Trovato. C. Veronica Jane Frost. D. Earnest Hemingway. 47. Which of the following is a hardcover book? A. I Love You, My Sister. B. My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. When a Cow Comes into Your House. 48. What does the underlined word “siblings” mean? A. Father and mother. B. Uncle and aunt. C. Brother and sister. D. Mother and son. 49. What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea? A. It teaches kids how to fish. B. It’s the cheapest of the four books. C. It is mainly about a family trip. D. It’s written by more than one writer. 50. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寒假必读的四本书。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick：By Rhiannon Baker”可知，《我妈妈的大脑生病了》的作者是Rhiannon Bake。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a Cow Comes into Your House：Hardcover”可知，《当一头牛走进你的房子》是精装书。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴).”可知，这里的siblings是“兄、弟、姐、妹”的意思。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据每本书的定价可知，《老人与海》这本书是四本书中最便宜的一本。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday”可知，这是图书介绍，因此我们可以在报纸的教育版读到这篇文章。故选B。 B It was a snowy night. A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He made his way to the fireplace, but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the fire and he could not go near it. As he stood there, shaking, the bar owner welcomed him and asked why he was looking so sad. “I have lost a purse (钱包) with twenty gold coins.” said the man. “Where did you lose it?” asked the owner, as the villagers who had been standing in front of the fire started to get closer to them. “Within a mile of this place, I’m sure,” said the man. “I’ll go in search of it early in the morning. Probably no one will travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till morning”. “If I were you...” began the bar owner. “Yes, yes, what would you have done?” said the man. “But come, let us warm ourselves by the fire. See, everybody has left! Where do you think all of them could have gone in this terrible weather?” “If I were you,” said the owner, grinning, “I would become a story-writer!” 51. The gentle-looking man wanted to ________ in the bar A. warm himself B. meet friends C. talk with the owner D. repair the fireplace 52. When the man told the bar owner what happened, the villagers were ________. A. bored B. interested C. relaxed D. disappointed 53. After hearing what the man and the owner said, the villagers might ________. A. go back to the fireplace B. join their conversation C. leave the bar for their home D. rush out to find the gold 54. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “grinning”. A. B. C. D. 55. We can infer that the bar owner ________. A. would look for the purse. B. wanted to be a story writer C. realized the man was lying D. gave some coins to the man 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷的雪夜，一位看似温和的男子走进一家酒吧，声称丢失了装有20枚金币的钱包。酒吧老板通过巧妙的对话，暗示男子其实在编故事。 【51题详解】 第一段中的句子“A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He made his way to the fireplace”表明，他进酒吧是为了取暖。 【52题详解】 第三段中的句子“the villagers who had been standing in front of the fire started to get closer to them”表明，村民们听到男子讲述丢钱的事后产生了兴趣，靠近过来。 【53题详解】 根据情节，村民们原本在火炉旁取暖，听到男子和老板的对话后，老板最后一句话暗示男子在编故事，村民们听到有丢失的钱包后，为了寻找金币而匆忙离开酒吧。 【54题详解】 结合老板识破男子谎言的情境，可推出“grinning”意为“咧嘴笑”，通常带有狡黠或讽刺的意味。选项中最符合“grinning”的画面应是带有意味深长笑容的人物。 【55题详解】 老板最后说：“If I were you, I would become a story-writer!” 这句话并非真的要当作家，而是在讽刺男子编故事。这说明老板识破了男子的谎言。 C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are diverse designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 56. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In Germany. 57. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 58. What does the underlined word “diverse” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. wide B. various C. effective D. narrow 59. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges D. if there will be new designs for green bridges 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C. Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife D. Green Bridges: A Creative Road System for Busy Traffic 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为保护动物安全穿越公路而建造的“绿色桥梁”，讲述了其起源、设计特点与实际作用，说明这类桥梁能有效降低动物与车辆的碰撞事故，为野生动物提供安全的通行保障。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s.”可知，第一座动物通道（绿色桥梁）建于法国。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land.”可知，大多数绿色桥梁的两端比中间更宽，能引导动物顺利上下桥，与选项A的图示特征相符。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Although there are diverse designs, most green bridges share something similar.”中“Although”表转折，后半句讲“大多数绿色桥梁有相似之处”，因此前半句应表示“设计多样”，diverse意为“多样的、不同的”，与various意思相近。 【59题详解】 第四段后文以加拿大班夫国家公园为例，介绍了动物通过绿色桥梁的次数以及事故率下降的数据，这些内容都是在说明绿色桥梁的实际效果，因此前句应表达人们的疑问“这些绿色桥梁是否真的有效”。 【60题详解】 全文围绕“绿色桥梁”展开，介绍了其建造背景、设计特点，核心是说明它是保护野生动物安全穿越公路的有效方式。选项C“Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife（绿色桥梁：保护野生动物的安全通道）”最能概括全文主旨。 D Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, communication to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations (自动计算) nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on our phones, or putting our phones on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you reset, re-balance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The key to the survival of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. 61. Why does the writer talk about businesses in paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of creativity. B. To suggest good ways to develop technology. C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity. D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity. 62. What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 4? A. Examined. B. Controlled. C. Replaced. D. Prevented. 63. Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A. Limiting the usage of our phones can help us to develop creativity. B. Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people focused. C. Turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried. D. A daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health. 64. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist? B. Technology: How Does It Help to Develop Our Creativity? C. Technology and Creativity: Which of Them Is More Important? D. Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other? 65. How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)? A. P1P2/P3P4/P5/P6 B. P1P2/P3/P4P5P6 C. P1/P2P3/P4P5/P6 D. P1/P2P3/P4P5P6 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技与人类创造力的关系：科技既为创意搭建了新平台，也因人们过度依赖、沉迷电子设备，削弱了自主创作能力。作者建议通过合理管控电子设备、亲近自然、阅读等方式平衡二者，守护自身的创造力。 【61题详解】 根据第二段首句“Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on.”以及随后提到的企业通过网站、广告等更具创意地提升自己，可知作者提及企业是为了举例说明技术对创造力产生的积极影响。 【62题详解】 第三段末尾提到过度依赖技术会“reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations”，第四段开头提到“to find a balance between technology and human creativity”，这些都是为了确保创造力不被技术“deterred”。结合语境，这里指确保创造力不被技术“阻碍”或“阻止”。Prevented意为“阻止”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices by setting limits...”可知，限制数字设备（如手机）的使用是找到平衡的方法之一，有助于培养创造力。 【64题详解】 文章探讨了科技与创造力的关系：科技既促进创造力，也可能阻碍它，并寻求平衡。D项“技术与创造力：它们如何相互影响？”最适合做本文的标题。 【65题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段（P1）为引言，提出技术与创造力关系的问题；第二、三段（P2P3）分别阐述了技术对创造力的积极和消极影响，属于现状分析；第四、五段（P4P5）提出了具体的解决方法（限制设备使用、亲近自然等）；第六段（P6）为结论，呼吁人们采取行动。因此本文的结构为P1/P2P3/P4P5/P6。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On May 23, some workers removed the last pay phone in New York City. It is now being housed at the Museum of the City of New York. ____66____ However, its story still holds an important place in history. ____67____ Before that, many people, including Gray, could not afford to pay the monthly fees (月费) to have a telephone in their homes. One day in 1888, Gray needed to call a doctor for his sick wife. ____68____ The man explained his wife’s condition to the people at the factory. They finally agreed to let him use their phone. After that, Gray got the idea to create public pay phones. ____69____ Three years later, he set up his own company and began setting up pay phones across the U.S.A. About one hundred years later, there were more than two million pay phones in the country. Today, only a few of these pay phone boxes still remain. Some, for example, have been turned into Wi-Fi stations. People can also charge (给……充电) their smart phones there. ____70____ Well, they are a good reminder for us all. They remind us to remember and to live in harmony (和谐) with our past. A. Why do we still need them? B. He asked to use the telephone at a local factory. C. His knowledge of machines helped him to invent the first pay phone. D. The era (时代) of the public telephone seems to have come to an end. E. The world’s first pay phone was invented by American mechanic William Gray. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了公共付费电话的发明历史以及它在现代社会的意义。 【66题详解】 前文提到“some workers removed the last pay phone”，后文用“However, its story still holds an important place in history.”转折。D 项：公用电话的时代似乎已经结束。承接上文公用电话被移除的事实，同时与后文的转折形成呼应，逻辑通顺。 【67题详解】 后文提到“Before that, many people, including Gray, could not afford...”，引出了发明者格雷的故事。E 项：世界上第一部公用电话是由美国机械师威廉・格雷发明的。总起下文关于格雷发明公用电话的背景故事，逻辑连贯。 【68题详解】 前文提到“Gray needed to call a doctor for his sick wife”，后文提到“...at the factory. They finally agreed to let him use their phone.”，B 项：他请求使用当地一家工厂的电话。承接前文打电话叫医生的需求，同时与后文的地点“the factory”、同意使用电话的事件结果相呼应，符合情节发展顺序。 【69题详解】 前文提到“Gray got the idea to create public pay phones.”，C 项： “他的机械知识帮助他发明了第一部公用电话。承接他萌生发明电话想法的情节，符合语境。 【70题详解】 后文提到“they are a good reminder for us all. They remind us to remember and to live in harmony (和谐) with our past.”，A 项：我们为什么还需要它们？以设问形式引出后文对其历史意义的回答，逻辑通顺。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 对方说“Many thanks.”，你可以这么回答： ___________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. 【解析】 【详解】答句是回应对方的“Many thanks.”（非常感谢），因此需使用“不客气”类的常用表达。初中阶段常见的标准回答有You’re welcome、Not at all、That’s all right、That’s OK等，填入其中任意一种均可，其中You’re welcome最为通用。 72. 你预祝对方比赛取得成功，可以这么说： ___________________________! 【答案】I wish you success 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，当你想预祝对方成功时，可以这么说：“希望你成功”。时态是一般现在时。主语I“我”；wish“希望”；you“你”；success“成功”。即I wish you success。 73. 你看到Tom不舒服，可以这么问： __________________________________________________, Tom? 【答案】What’s wrong##What’s the matter with you##What’s up 【解析】 【详解】当看到对方不舒服时，可询问对方“怎么了”，用句式What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you，或用What’s up。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 74. 你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以这么说： __________________________________________________ visit my grandparents. 【答案】I can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】“迫不及待”可以用短语“can’t wait to do sth.” 来表示，结合题意，主语应该用第一人称“I”，时态为一般现在时。故填I can’t wait to。 75. 你为见义勇为的英雄感到自豪，可以这么说： ______________________ you. 【答案】I’m proud of 【解析】 【详解】为见义勇为的英雄感到自豪，应使用表达“为……感到自豪”的固定搭配，常用句式为“I’m proud of you”或“I take pride in you”，结合空格后“you”，符合语境和句子结构要求。故填I’m proud of。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________________________ 77. not, forget ________________________________________________________ 78. be, twice ________________________________________________________ 79. there be, swim ________________________________________________________ 80. by, every day ________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They are playing chess now. 77. Don’t forget to turn off the light. 78. I have been to Mount Wuyi twice. 79. There are some fish swimming in the water. 80. The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“now”，可知本句表达为“他们现在正在下棋。”，本句时态为现在进行时，主语they；谓语are playing；宾语chess；时间状语now。故答案为：They are playing chess now. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“not, forget”，可知本句表达为“别忘了关灯。”此题是否定祈使句，“别忘了做某事”译成：Don’t forget to do sth.；“关灯”译成：turn off the light。故答案为：Don’t forget to turn off the light. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“be, twice”，可知本句表达为“我去过武夷山两次。”主语I；“去过某地”译成：have/has been to；“武夷山”译成：Mount Wuyi；“两次”译成：twice。这里的主语是I，因此助动词用have。故答案为：I have been to Mount Wuyi twice. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“there be, swim”，可知本句表达为“有一些鱼在水中游泳。”这里是there be结构；主语some fish；“在水中游泳”译成：swim in the water；此题是there be结构的进行时，主语是some fish，因此be动词用are。故答案为：There are some fish swimming in the water. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“by, every day”，可知本句表达为“女孩每天都给花浇水。”此题的主语The flowers应该是被浇的，因此用一般现在时的被动语态；谓语are watered；宾语by the girl；时间状语every day。故答案为：The flowers are watered by the girl every day. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It often looks like a painting, but ruanmuhua is actually a special carving style. It uses ____81____ unique type of softwood from the West to create detailed scenes of mountains, buildings, trees, birds and so on. Mixing Western features and Chinese beauty, ruanmuhua was listed ____82____ a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an inheritor (继承人) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo ____83____ (start) to learn the skill at the age of 13 in Fuzhou. Now 73 years old, Chen has devoted his whole life to ruanmuhua. ____84____ (make) such detailed artwork can be typically difficult. Ruanmuhua ____85____ (have) many objects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in only one type of them because of the ____86____ (difficult) of learning the skill. Therefore, it takes several people working together just to produce one ruanmuhua artwork. They usually start by carving small ____87____ (piece) and then stick them together to make up a complete work. As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building ____88____ he begins a new artwork every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and videos of the subject and use a computer to design a ____89____ (small) model than the real building. “Every step must be done ____90____ (careful). If there’s a small deviation (偏差), then all the effort would be wasted,” Chen said. 【答案】81. a 82. as 83. started 84. Making 85. has 86. difficulty 87. pieces 88. before 89. smaller 90. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质遗产——软木画。 【81题详解】 句意：它使用来自西方的一种独特类型的软木来创建山脉、建筑、树木、鸟类等的详细场景。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词。“unique”以辅音音素开头，要用a。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：融合了西方特色和中国美感的软木画于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。be list as“被列为”，固定短语。故填as。 【83题详解】 句意：作为软木画的传承人，陈孔国13岁开始在福州学习这门技艺。start“开始”，动词。此句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填started。 【84题详解】 句意：制作如此精细的艺术品通常很困难。make“制作”，动词。此处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Making。 【85题详解】 句意：软木画有许多物品，如树木、动物和建筑物，由于学习这项技能很困难，每个工匠通常只专注于其中一种。have“有”，动词。此句为一般现在时态，“Ruanmuhua”作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 【86题详解】 句意：软木画有许多物品，如树木、动物和建筑物，由于学习这项技能很困难，每个工匠通常只专注于其中一种。the difficulty of...“……的难度”，固定搭配。故填difficulty。 【87题详解】 句意：他们通常从雕刻小块开始，然后将它们粘在一起组成一个完整的作品。piece“张，块”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填pieces。 【88题详解】 句意：作为建筑雕刻专家，陈每次开始创作新作品前都必须参观现实中的建筑。before“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【89题详解】 句意：然后他和他的团队将拍摄该主题的照片和视频，并使用计算机设计一个比真实建筑小的模型。small“小的”，形容词，“than”前面要用比较级。故填smaller。 【90题详解】 句意：每一步都必须小心翼翼地完成。careful“小心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词“done”。故填carefully。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 The Progress I’ve Made Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Progress I’ve Made Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. In life, I used to depend on my parents, but now I can cook and clean. In study, I was weak in math, but now I can solve problems and my grades have improved. Also, I have become more confident. I used to be afraid of speaking, but now I can express my ideas clearly. I will keep working hard and try to become a better person. I believe I can achieve more with persistence and a positive attitude. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（进步回顾与展望），用一般过去时（描述过去状态）和一般现在时（描述现状）及一般将来时（表达展望） 明确要点：生活方面的进步（过去依赖父母，现在会做饭和打扫卫生）、学习方面的进步（过去数学弱，现在能解决问题且成绩提高）、性格方面的进步（变得更自信，过去害怕发言，现在能清晰表达想法）、未来展望（继续努力成为更好的人，相信通过坚持和积极态度能取得更多成就） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，标题已给出，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述过去两年取得很大进步，说明生活方面的进步（过去依赖父母，现在会做饭和打扫）和学习方面的进步（数学弱，现在能解决问题且成绩提高） 第二段：说明性格方面的进步（变得更自信，过去害怕发言，现在能清晰表达想法） 第三段：表达未来展望（继续努力成为更好的人，相信通过坚持和积极态度能取得更多成就） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活方面的进步 过去：used to depend on my parents/relied on my parents for everything等 现在：can cook and clean/know how to cook simple meals and tidy up my room等 要点二：学习方面的进步 过去：was weak in math/struggled with math before等 现在：can solve problems and my grades have improved/able to work out difficult problems and my test scores have risen等 要点三：性格方面的进步 过去：used to be afraid of speaking/felt nervous when speaking in front of others等 现在：can express my ideas clearly/able to share my thoughts confidently and clearly等 要点四：未来展望 表达：keep working hard and try to become a better person/continue to put in effort and aim to improve myself further等 信念：believe I can achieve more with persistence and a positive attitude/with determination and an optimistic mindset, I can reach greater heights等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $