七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，浙江专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末基础卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合地方特色（如宿迁马拉松）、自然科学（蝴蝶生命周期）、文学经典（《老人与海》）及家庭生活素材，通过分层设问与语言实践，提升学生语言理解表达能力、跨文化认知及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分+5题/10分|细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳、信息转述|A篇结合地方事件（宿迁建市30周年），B篇以蝴蝶生长周期渗透科学思维，任务型阅读通过马拉松故事考查语言输出| |语言运用|完形填空15题/15分、词汇运用15题/15分、语法填空10题/10分|时态、介词、形容词、词汇搭配、语法规则|完形填空聚焦家庭周末生活，词汇运用对比中美饮食文化，语法填空围绕海龟保护，强化语境化语言运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|信息整合、情感表达|要求描述“印象深刻的一天”，融合时间、天气、事件及感受，考查真实情境下的语言组织能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Suqian MarathonThere are about 12,000 runners from different places. It is very special because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. The winners are from Suqian. Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center. On the morning of March 29, 2026. 1．Where does the Suqian Marathon take place? A．At Siyang Sports Center. B．At Olympic Sports Center. C．At Shuyang Sports Center. D．At Sihong Stadium. 2．When did the 2026 Suqian Marathon start? A．On the morning of March 28. B．On the afternoon of March 29. C．On the morning of March 29. D．On the morning of March 30. 3．Why is the 2026 Suqian Marathon very special? A．Because there are 12,000 runners in it. B．Because the winners come from Suqian. C．Because it is so interesting. D．Because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年宿迁马拉松的参赛规模、特殊意义、举办地点及时间等相关信息。 【详解】1．文章“Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center”表明马拉松举办地点是奥林匹克体育中心。 2．文章“Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center. On the morning of March 29, 2026.”表明比赛开始时间是2026年3月29日上午。 3．文章“It is very special because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday.”表明这场马拉松的特殊之处在于宿迁市正在庆祝建市30周年。 B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 4．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A．They are a kind of insect. B．They have beautiful wings. C．They can smell well. 5．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．毛虫 B．蝴蝶 C．飞蛾 6．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.            ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg.        ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．③②①④ B．①②④③ C．③②④① 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Many Colours B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的外形特点，以及从产卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的完整生长发育过程，展现了自然界的奇妙之处。 【详解】4．根据第一段第2-3句“Take a close look at the world of insects... Consider butterflies, for example.”可知蝴蝶属于昆虫，A项“They are a kind of insect.”与原文表述一致；根据第一段第4句“They have beautiful wings”可知，它们有美丽的翅膀，B项“They have beautiful wings”与原文表述一致；第一段中并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉能力，C项符合要求。 5．第二段“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar.”，结合蝴蝶生长规律，卵孵化后形成的爬行昆虫为毛虫。 6．根据文章第二、三段描述的发育过程：首先“The mother lays... egg”，对应③产卵；然后“It becomes a walking insect”，对应②变成行走的昆虫/毛虫；接着“This is known as the pupa stage”，对应①变成蛹；最后“spreads its wings and flies away”，对应④张开翅膀飞走。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。 7．文章主要介绍了蝴蝶从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段的蜕变过程，体现了自然界的奇迹。“One Insect, Four Lives”形象地概括了这一完整的生命周期。 C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 8．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.     ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 9．What should the writer do on Monday morning? A．Clean the bathroom B．Have a family meeting C．Take out the rubbish D．Look after sisters and brothers 10．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 11．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈制定新的家庭规则，以及这些规则对家人的积极影响。 【详解】8．根据第二段规则内容“Clean your rooms every other day.”可知，每隔一天打扫房间，而非每天，①错误；“Turning down the music and the TV.”只是调低音量，而非再也不看，②错误；“With clean hands.”饭前洗手，③正确；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”九点半准备睡觉，④正确。因此③④正确。 9．根据第二段最后一句“Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school.”可知，周一早上上学前需要倒垃圾。 10．根据划线词所在句后的解释“For example... That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵守规则是艰难的。因此tough意为“艰难的”，与Difficult同义。 11．根据文章最后一段“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.”可知，作者认为家规帮助家庭变得温暖快乐，对此感到幸运，说明作者认为家规是有益的。 D ①As a classic world-famous novel, The Old Man and the Sea was written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. It is short but powerful, and it has won many great prizes. ②The story is about an old fisherman called Santiago. For eighty-four days, he failed to catch any fish and people around him laughed at him. However, he never gave up. On the eighty-fifth day, he went far into the sea and caught a huge marlin. The fish was strong and fought with him for three days. Although the old man was tired and hurt, he still tried his best to beat it. ③Unluckily, on his way home, lots of sharks ate the big fish. When he got back, only the fish’s skeleton was left. Even so. Santiago didn’t feel sad. He failed in body, but won respect in spirit. He believed a man could be destroyed but not defeated (被打败). ④This book teaches us a valuable lesson: courage and never-give-up spirit are more important than success. It is not only a story about fishing, but also a guide for our life. 12．Why do other people laugh at Santiago? A．He is too old to work. B．He always loses his way at sea. C．He can’t catch fish for a long time. 13．What does the underlined word refer to? A．A huge marlin. B．An old fisherman. C．A shark. 14．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 15．What can we learn from this book? A．Poor in things, rich in love. B．Happiness springs from doing good. C．Never give up. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了海明威的经典小说《老人与海》的作者信息、故事情节，以及它传递的永不放弃的精神内核。 【详解】12．第②段指出：“For eighty-four days, he failed to catch any fish and people around him laughed at him”，说明人们嘲笑圣地亚哥的原因是他很长时间都捕不到鱼。 13．第②段提到：“On the eighty-fifth day, he went far into the sea and caught a huge marlin. The fish was strong and fought with him for three days. Although the old man was tired and hurt, he still tried his best to beat it”，句中的划线词it指代前文提到的大马林鱼。 14．文章结构分析：第①段是总起，介绍小说的基本信息；第②③段分述故事情节；第④段是总结，点明主旨与启示。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”。 15．第④段点明主旨：“This book teaches us a valuable lesson: courage and never-give-up spirit are more important than success”，说明这本书的核心启示是永不放弃。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Mike lived in a small town. He practised running every day, rain or shine. He had a dream in his heart—to become a marathon champion (马拉松冠军). Everyone in the town knew him because of his love for running and hard work. Mike was running in the park one day. He heard some people talking about a city marathon. It was on 5 May. That meant he had twenty days to prepare for it. He practised harder before the marathon. As the marathon day got closer, Mike felt excited. Finally, it came. Experienced runners and sports players from different areas met in the race. Mike gave it his all. However, he felt a sharp pain (剧烈的疼痛) in his leg halfway. He didn’t want to give up (放弃). Instead, he just slowed down to run forward. At that time, he thought of his father’s words: It’s not about how you start, but how you finish. It was difficult for Mike to move forward. Other runners passed by, but he kept moving. His determination (决心) was stronger. In the end, he got to the finish line. Mike didn’t win the marathon, but his story of determination won the hearts of many people. He decided to come back stronger and win the marathon next year. Mike—a Determined Runner About Mike • His dream was to become a marathon champion. • Everyone in his town knew him because he 16 and worked hard. (不超过2词) Mike’s city marathon journey • He spent twenty days 17 (不超过5词) • He tried his best in the city marathon, but he felt a sharp pain in his leg halfway. • He kept moving and finally 18 the marathon. (1词) Mike decided to try again and 19 next year. (不超过7词) What can we learn from Mike? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过10词) 20 【答案】16．loved running 17．preparing for the marathon/preparing for the city marathon 18．finished 19．win the marathon 20．Never give up when in trouble./Never give up./Keep trying./We should never give up easily when we meet problems. (合理即可 ) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mike 热爱跑步，为了梦想坚持训练，虽然在城市马拉松中因伤未夺冠，但他凭借决心坚持完赛，并决心明年再战的故事。 【详解】16．根据第1段“Everyone in the town knew him because of his love for running and hard work.”可推断出结论，题目中because he后需接动词短语，将名词love转化为动词loved，且不超过2词。故填loved running。 17．根据第2段“That meant he had twenty days to prepare for it.”，题目中spent twenty days后需接doing形式，将prepare改为preparing。故填preparing for the marathon/preparing for the city marathon，答案不唯一。 18．根据第4段“In the end, he got to the finish line.”，到达终点线意味着完成了比赛，题目要求1词且为一般过去时，用finished表示完成。故填finished。 19．根据第5段“He decided to come back stronger and win the marathon next year.”，题目中and连接并列成分，直接提取win the marathon即可。故填win the marathon。 20．根据文章主旨及第5段“Mike didn’t win the marathon, but his story of determination won the hearts of many people.”，结合自身体会，我们应学习他不放弃的精神，不超过10词。故填Never give up when in trouble./Never give up./Keep trying./We should never give up easily when we meet problems.合理即可，答案不唯一。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Mike, 21 for your email. 22 a full weekend with your family is wonderful. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing at the weekend. The weekend is a golden chance for us to relieve (缓解) stress. Today is 23 . It’s a fine day. When the sun shines on our faces, it feels like a warm spring flowing in our hearts. After a long week’s work, all of us can have a rest at home except my mother. Mum is always the busiest person in the family. 24 is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. I see white hairs on my mother’s head, and I think we can’t take our mother’s love and care for granted (把……视为理所当然). Where is my 25 now? He is 26 an American movie on TV. He looks 27 and happy. He likes watching movies and he is also a fan of mountain climbing. He thinks movies can make him 28 all his problems and 29 mountains can make him healthy and strong. So when he is not busy, he will do 30 he likes. My brother John is an 31 boy. He often plays 32 with his friends at weekends. He finds it 33 to play tennis. He is a tennis lover and he always says tennis not only makes him strong, but also makes him more optimistic (乐观的). He likes 34 his bike, too. He is riding in the yard now. I hope I can find my own hobbies 35 my brother. 21．A．To thank B．Thank C．Thanks D．Thanks you 22．A．Have B．Having C．To has D．Has 23．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday 24．A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 25．A．father B．sister C．brother D．mother 26．A．reading B．watching C．looking D．listening 27．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．relaxed 28．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgets 29．A．using B．cleaning C．climbing D．playing 30．A．who B．what C．where D．how 31．A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．11 years old D．11-year-old 32．A．basketball B．tennis C．football D．chess 33．A．friendly B．delicious C．scary D．interesting 34．A．exercising B．listening C．riding D．swimming 35．A．like B．likes C．for D．to 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一封写给Mike的邮件，作者介绍了家人周末的活动，表达了对母亲辛劳的感激及自己希望找到爱好的愿望。 【详解】21．句意：谢谢你的邮件。 “Thanks for...”是固定表达，意为“因……感谢”，符合语境。To thank（动词不定式）、Thank（动词原形）、Thanks you（语法错误）均不符合。 22．句意：和你的家人度过一个充实的周末很棒。 此处需动名词作主语，Having“度过”符合语法规则。Have（动词原形）、To has（语法错误）、Has（三单形式）均不符合。 23．句意：今天是周六。 前文提到“weekend”，Saturday“周六”属于周末。Monday“周一”、Friday“周五”、Tuesday“周二”均为工作日，不符合。 24．句意：我的妈妈在哪里？ 后文回答“She is in the kitchen”，询问地点用Where“哪里”。Who“谁”、What“什么”、When“何时”均不符合。 25．句意：我的爸爸现在在哪里？ 后文描述“watching an American movie”“fan of mountain climbing”，符合男性角色，father“爸爸”正确。sister“姐姐/妹妹”、brother“弟弟/哥哥”（后文单独提到John）、mother“妈妈”（已描述）均不符合。 26．句意：他正在电视上看一部美国电影。 “看电影”用watching“观看”，是固定搭配。reading“读”、looking“看（强调动作）”、listening“听”均不符合。 27．句意：他看起来放松又开心。 “look+形容词”描述状态，relaxed“放松的”（修饰人）符合语境。relax（动词）、relaxes（三单）、relaxing（修饰物）均不符合。 28．句意：他认为电影能让他忘记所有问题，爬山能让他健康强壮。 “make sb do”是固定搭配，forget“忘记”用原形。to forget（不定式）、forgetting（动名词）、forgets（三单）均不符合。 29．句意：他认为电影能让他忘记所有问题，爬山能让他健康强壮。 前文提到“fan of mountain climbing”，climbing“爬”符合语境。using“使用”、cleaning“打扫”、playing“玩”均不符合。 30．句意：所以当他不忙时，他会做他喜欢的事。 此处需引导宾语从句，what“什么”作like的宾语，符合语境。who“谁”、where“哪里”、how“如何”均不符合。 31．句意：我弟弟John是一个11岁的男孩。 “数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，修饰名词boy，且“11（eleven）”以元音音素开头，用an修饰，11-year-old正确。15 years old（名词短语，不能修饰名词）、15-year-old（15以辅音音素开头，需用a）、11 years old（名词短语）均不符合。 32．句意：他周末经常和朋友打网球。 后文提到“He is a tennis lover”，tennis“网球”正确。basketball“篮球”、football“足球”、chess“象棋”均不符合。 33．句意：他发现打网球很有趣。 “发现某事有趣”用interesting“有趣的”（修饰物）。friendly“友好的”、delicious“美味的”、scary“吓人的”均不符合。 34．句意：他也喜欢骑自行车。 “ride one’s bike”是固定搭配，likes后接动名词riding“骑”。exercising“锻炼”、listening“听”、swimming“游泳”均不符合。 35．句意：我希望能像我弟弟一样找到自己的爱好。 “像……一样”用like“像”（介词）。likes（动词三单）、for“为了”、to“到”均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 A．while  B．Luckily  C． create  D．suffering from  E. protect  F. Nearly Beavers (河狸) are small animals that can do big things! In the Czech Republic, beavers built a dam (大坝) on a river just when people there were 36 floods. Seven years ago, locals wanted to spend about 9 million yuan to build a dam, but it didn’t work out. 37 , the local beavers used rocks, mud, and wood to make a natural dam. They have sharp teeth and can chew through a big tree. To finish such a task, the whole beaver family usually works together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast-moving waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall, 38 in drier places, it’s longer and wider. But in fact, beavers didn’t build the dam for people. They did it to 39 a “beaver pond” for food and safety. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文主要讲了河狸在捷克共和国当地居民受洪水困扰时，自发用石头、泥土和木头筑成天然大坝，虽然本意是为自身食物与安全打造河狸池塘，却意外帮人们解决了洪水问题。 【详解】36．句意：在捷克共和国，就在当地居民正遭受洪水侵袭时，河狸在一条河上建起了一座大坝。此处需表达“遭受（灾害）”的含义，且与were构成过去进行时结构；suffering from表示“遭受、受……之苦”，契合语境，选D项suffering from。其余选项均无法与were搭配构成符合语境的进行时结构。 37．句意：七年前，当地人想花约900万元建一座水坝，但没能成功。幸运的是，当地的河狸用石头、泥土和木头筑成了一座天然大坝。此处需副词，修饰整个句子；Luckily表示“幸运的是”，契合“人工筑坝失败，河狸却帮忙筑成了天然大坝”的转折语境，选B项Luckily。其余选项均非副词，无法修饰整个句子。 38．句意：在水流湍急的水域，水坝需要坚固且高耸，而在较干燥的地方，它则更长更宽。此处需连词，连接两个对比的分句；while可表示“而、然而”，用于对比两种不同情况，契合语境，选A项while。其余选项均无法表达对比关系，不符合句子逻辑。 39．句意：但事实上，河狸筑坝并不是为了人类。它们这么做是为了创造一个“河狸池塘”，以获取食物和保障安全。此处需动词原形，构成不定式结构to do表目的；create表示“创造、建造”，契合“筑坝形成池塘”的语境，选C项create。其余选项或语义不符，或无法与不定式结构搭配。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 have  after  or  important  different  take  meal  eat  usually  soup American eating habits are very 40 from those of the Chinese. Americans usually 41 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal for Americans. They 42 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often 43 hamburgers and fruit to school for lunch. For Americans, dinner is very 44 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have 45 , salad, fish, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes they drink wine (葡萄酒). 46 dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit 47 coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are 48 . When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going Dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to pay (支付) for the 49 in the restaurant. It’s so different! 【答案】 40．different 41．have 42．usually 43．take 44．important 45．soup 46．After 47．or 48．eating 49．meal 【导语】本文介绍了中美饮食习惯的差异，包括三餐的食物选择、用餐方式、用餐工具以及付账习惯，展现了两国饮食文化的不同特点。 【详解】40．句意：美国人的饮食习惯与中国人的非常不同。空格处需形容词作表语，结合固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，different符合语境，表达中美饮食习惯的差异。 41．句意：美国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋、面包、水果，喝牛奶或咖啡。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Americans”为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。结合“三餐搭配食物”的语境，have可表示“吃/喝”，符合“have...for breakfast”的固定用法。 42．句意：他们通常在工作场所吃汉堡、薯条、三明治和水果。句子主谓宾完整，空格处需副词修饰动词“eat”，描述日常行为的频率。usually“通常”符合语境，体现午餐的常见场景。 43．句意：学生们经常带汉堡和水果去学校当午餐。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Students”为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。结合“带食物去学校”的语境，take可构成take sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地”，符合语义。 44．句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。空格处需形容词作表语，结合后文“他们通常在家吃晚餐”的语境，体现晚餐的重要地位，important“重要的”符合语义。 45．句意：他们通常喝汤，吃沙拉、鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。结合语境“They usually eat dinner at home.”，soup“汤”符合晚餐的常见搭配。 46．句意：晚餐后，他们通常会吃一些冰淇淋、水果或者喝咖啡。句子缺少介词，需表示时间顺序，结合“餐后甜点/饮品”的语境，after“在……之后”构成after dinner“晚餐后”，符合语义，且句首首字母需大写。 47．句意：晚餐后，他们通常会吃一些冰淇淋、水果或者喝咖啡。根据“they usually have some ice-cream, fruit …coffee. ”可知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or。 48．句意：美国人吃饭的时候用刀叉。句子缺少动词，结合“使用刀叉”的场景，应表示“吃饭”的动作。句子时态为现在进行时“are + 现在分词”，eat需变为现在分词eating，符合语法规则与语境。 49．句意：但在中国，你通常会看到一群人在餐馆里抢着付饭钱。空格处需名词，结合前文“pay for” 的语境，应指“一顿饭”，meal符合语境，且前文多次提及meal表示餐食，语义一致。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are 50 (interest) in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are 51 (usual) over 1 metre long and they have no 52 (tooth). They live under the water and they are good at 53 (swim). They can live up to 150 years, so they are 54 symbol of long life. There are only seven 55 (kind) of turtles now. But they are 56 great danger now. Some people put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat. 57 turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something 58 (save) them now. First, don't buy or eat the food made of turtles. Then we must 59 (keep) the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】 50．interested 51．usually 52．teeth 53．swimming 54．a 55．kinds 56．in 57．So 58．to save 59．keep 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕海龟的基本特征、生存习性、濒危现状展开介绍，分析了导致海龟数量锐减的人为原因，并提出具体保护措施，旨在呼吁人们共同保护这一濒危物种。 【详解】50．句意：许多孩子都对它们很感兴趣。主语Many children是人，因此需用interest的形容词形式interested（形容人），be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，用于描述人对事物的主观兴趣，符合语境，故填interested。 51．句意：它们通常身长超过一米，而且没有牙齿。此处修饰动词短语“are over 1 metre long”，需用副词作状语，形容词usual需变为副词形式usually，意为“通常”，符合介绍海龟体型的客观语境，故填usually。 52．句意：它们通常身长超过一米，而且没有牙齿。限定词no后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，tooth（牙齿）是可数名词，海龟有多颗牙齿，因此需用复数形式teeth（不规则变化）。 53．句意：它们生活在水下，而且擅长游泳。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后需接动名词，swim以重读闭音节结尾，变动名词需双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ing，故填swimming。 54．句意：它们能活到150岁，因此是长寿的象征。...symbol of意为“……的象征”，symbol是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。 55．句意：如今世界上仅存七种海龟。数词seven（7）大于1，后需接可数名词复数，kind（种类）的复数形式为kinds，符合“七种海龟”的语境，故填kinds。 56．句意：但它们现在正处于极大的危险之中。此处表状态，强调海龟的生存危机。in great danger意为“处于极大的危险中”，符合语境，故填介词in。 57．句意：因此海龟的数量正变得越来越少。前文提到“人们向海洋倾倒垃圾、捕杀海龟”，后文是这两种行为导致的结果，需用因果连词，so（因此）用于引出结果，位于句子开头，首字母需大写，逻辑上承接前文原因，符合语境，故填So。 58．句意：我们现在必须采取行动来拯救它们。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表“采取行动”的目的是“拯救海龟”，do something to do sth.意为“做某事来……”，故填to save。 59．句意：然后我们必须保持海洋清洁，让它们拥有一个良好的生存环境。情态动词must后需接动词原形，构成谓语，keep the sea clean意为“保持海洋清洁”，符合语境，故此处直接用动词原形keep即可。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack想了解你印象深刻的一天。请你给他写一封邮件，描述这一天的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 词数：50~70词； 2. 包含以下要点： —这一天的时间和天气； —你做了什么事； —你的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, I want to tell you about a special day last month. It was sunny and warm. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned their rooms, sang songs and told stories to them. They were very happy. I felt tired but proud. It was a meaningful day I will never forget. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：需包含这一天的时间与天气、具体经历、个人感受三部分内容。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以李华的视角写给笔友Jack。 注意事项：符合邮件格式规范，词数控制在50~70词，不得透露真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，引出要介绍的这一天。 主体段：依次说明时间、天气，描述当天做的具体事情。 结尾段：表达个人感受，总结这一天的意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间表达：last month/last week/on a sunny morning等 天气描述：sunny and warm/rainy but cool/windy and bright等 要点二：具体经历 活动选择：visit the old people’s home/help clean the park/join a volunteer activity/visit a children’s hospital等 动作描述：clean rooms/sing songs/tell stories/talk with the old people/play games with sick kids/draw pictures for them/read them storybooks等 要点三：个人感受 感受词汇：happy/proud/tired but meaningful/never forget/busy but rewarding/purposeful等 效果表达：make me feel warm/teach me to care for others/be an unforgettable experience/show me the true meaning of kindness and teamwork/helping others also makes myself happy等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Suqian MarathonThere are about 12,000 runners from different places. It is very special because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. The winners are from Suqian. Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center. On the morning of March 29, 2026. 1．Where does the Suqian Marathon take place? A．At Siyang Sports Center. B．At Olympic Sports Center. C．At Shuyang Sports Center. D．At Sihong Stadium. 2．When did the 2026 Suqian Marathon start? A．On the morning of March 28. B．On the afternoon of March 29. C．On the morning of March 29. D．On the morning of March 30. 3．Why is the 2026 Suqian Marathon very special? A．Because there are 12,000 runners in it. B．Because the winners come from Suqian. C．Because it is so interesting. D．Because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 4．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A．They are a kind of insect. B．They have beautiful wings. C．They can smell well. 5．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．毛虫 B．蝴蝶 C．飞蛾 6．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.            ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg.        ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．③②①④ B．①②④③ C．③②④① 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Many Colours B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 8．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.     ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 9．What should the writer do on Monday morning? A．Clean the bathroom B．Have a family meeting C．Take out the rubbish D．Look after sisters and brothers 10．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 11．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. D ①As a classic world-famous novel, The Old Man and the Sea was written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. It is short but powerful, and it has won many great prizes. ②The story is about an old fisherman called Santiago. For eighty-four days, he failed to catch any fish and people around him laughed at him. However, he never gave up. On the eighty-fifth day, he went far into the sea and caught a huge marlin. The fish was strong and fought with him for three days. Although the old man was tired and hurt, he still tried his best to beat it. ③Unluckily, on his way home, lots of sharks ate the big fish. When he got back, only the fish’s skeleton was left. Even so. Santiago didn’t feel sad. He failed in body, but won respect in spirit. He believed a man could be destroyed but not defeated (被打败). ④This book teaches us a valuable lesson: courage and never-give-up spirit are more important than success. It is not only a story about fishing, but also a guide for our life. 12．Why do other people laugh at Santiago? A．He is too old to work. B．He always loses his way at sea. C．He can’t catch fish for a long time. 13．What does the underlined word refer to? A．A huge marlin. B．An old fisherman. C．A shark. 14．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 15．What can we learn from this book? A．Poor in things, rich in love. B．Happiness springs from doing good. C．Never give up. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Mike lived in a small town. He practised running every day, rain or shine. He had a dream in his heart—to become a marathon champion (马拉松冠军). Everyone in the town knew him because of his love for running and hard work. Mike was running in the park one day. He heard some people talking about a city marathon. It was on 5 May. That meant he had twenty days to prepare for it. He practised harder before the marathon. As the marathon day got closer, Mike felt excited. Finally, it came. Experienced runners and sports players from different areas met in the race. Mike gave it his all. However, he felt a sharp pain (剧烈的疼痛) in his leg halfway. He didn’t want to give up (放弃). Instead, he just slowed down to run forward. At that time, he thought of his father’s words: It’s not about how you start, but how you finish. It was difficult for Mike to move forward. Other runners passed by, but he kept moving. His determination (决心) was stronger. In the end, he got to the finish line. Mike didn’t win the marathon, but his story of determination won the hearts of many people. He decided to come back stronger and win the marathon next year. Mike—a Determined Runner About Mike • His dream was to become a marathon champion. • Everyone in his town knew him because he 16 and worked hard. (不超过2词) Mike’s city marathon journey • He spent twenty days 17 (不超过5词) • He tried his best in the city marathon, but he felt a sharp pain in his leg halfway. • He kept moving and finally 18 the marathon. (1词) Mike decided to try again and 19 next year. (不超过7词) What can we learn from Mike? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过10词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Mike, 21 for your email. 22 a full weekend with your family is wonderful. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing at the weekend. The weekend is a golden chance for us to relieve (缓解) stress. Today is 23 . It’s a fine day. When the sun shines on our faces, it feels like a warm spring flowing in our hearts. After a long week’s work, all of us can have a rest at home except my mother. Mum is always the busiest person in the family. 24 is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. I see white hairs on my mother’s head, and I think we can’t take our mother’s love and care for granted (把……视为理所当然). Where is my 25 now? He is 26 an American movie on TV. He looks 27 and happy. He likes watching movies and he is also a fan of mountain climbing. He thinks movies can make him 28 all his problems and 29 mountains can make him healthy and strong. So when he is not busy, he will do 30 he likes. My brother John is an 31 boy. He often plays 32 with his friends at weekends. He finds it 33 to play tennis. He is a tennis lover and he always says tennis not only makes him strong, but also makes him more optimistic (乐观的). He likes 34 his bike, too. He is riding in the yard now. I hope I can find my own hobbies 35 my brother. 21．A．To thank B．Thank C．Thanks D．Thanks you 22．A．Have B．Having C．To has D．Has 23．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday 24．A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 25．A．father B．sister C．brother D．mother 26．A．reading B．watching C．looking D．listening 27．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．relaxed 28．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgets 29．A．using B．cleaning C．climbing D．playing 30．A．who B．what C．where D．how 31．A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．11 years old D．11-year-old 32．A．basketball B．tennis C．football D．chess 33．A．friendly B．delicious C．scary D．interesting 34．A．exercising B．listening C．riding D．swimming 35．A．like B．likes C．for D．to 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 A．while  B．Luckily  C． create  D．suffering from  E. protect  F. Nearly Beavers (河狸) are small animals that can do big things! In the Czech Republic, beavers built a dam (大坝) on a river just when people there were 36 floods. Seven years ago, locals wanted to spend about 9 million yuan to build a dam, but it didn’t work out. 37 , the local beavers used rocks, mud, and wood to make a natural dam. They have sharp teeth and can chew through a big tree. To finish such a task, the whole beaver family usually works together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast-moving waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall, 38 in drier places, it’s longer and wider. But in fact, beavers didn’t build the dam for people. They did it to 39 a “beaver pond” for food and safety. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 have  after  or  important  different  take  meal  eat  usually  soup American eating habits are very 40 from those of the Chinese. Americans usually 41 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal for Americans. They 42 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often 43 hamburgers and fruit to school for lunch. For Americans, dinner is very 44 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have 45 , salad, fish, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes they drink wine (葡萄酒). 46 dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit 47 coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are 48 . When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going Dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to pay (支付) for the 49 in the restaurant. It’s so different! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are 50 (interest) in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are 51 (usual) over 1 metre long and they have no 52 (tooth). They live under the water and they are good at 53 (swim). They can live up to 150 years, so they are 54 symbol of long life. There are only seven 55 (kind) of turtles now. But they are 56 great danger now. Some people put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat. 57 turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something 58 (save) them now. First, don't buy or eat the food made of turtles. Then we must 59 (keep) the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack想了解你印象深刻的一天。请你给他写一封邮件，描述这一天的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 词数：50~70词； 2. 包含以下要点： —这一天的时间和天气； —你做了什么事； —你的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $