2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册第11周周测试卷

**基本信息** 以Unit 6“Living with nature”为主题，整合语法、词汇、语篇题型，通过词性转换、句型转换、逻辑衔接等方法提炼，构建主题语境下语言能力与文化意识融合的训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5题|词性转换（名/副/形）|词汇形态变化与语境应用| |语法精练|5题|直接引语变间接引语/宾语从句（引导词选择、时态一致）|句法转换规则与逻辑表达| |句子翻译|5题|固定短语（according to）与句型（be known as）|汉英转换中的结构对应| |七选五|5题|上下文逻辑衔接（因果/例证）|语篇信息匹配与思维连贯性| |完形填空|10题|语境词义辨析（know about/run across）|主题（大运河）引领下的语篇理解|

Unit 6 Living with nature 第十一周·周末小测卷 考查范围：Starting out-Understanding ideas 一、语法填空：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Perry spent part of his ________ (child) in Canada. 2. Life is a journey with troubles, but with care and ________ (wise)you can work out any problem you face. 3. Julie is good at telling stories, ________ (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 4. They celebrated the ________ (arrive) of the new year with fireworks and music. 5. The company is trying to create a young ________ (energy) image (形象). 二、语法精练：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。按照要求完成句子。 6. "Are you OK?" my mother asked me.（改为间接引语） My mother asked me _______ I _______ OK. 7. "Can you solve the problem yourself?" Our science teacher asked Bob. (改为宾语从句) Our science teacher asked Bob ___________ he ___________ solve the problem himself. 8. Where can I buy some writing paper? Could you please tell me?（合并为一句） Could you please tell me _________ ________ buy some writing paper? 9. "Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September?" he wondered. (改写句子，句意不变) He wondered why ___________ ___________ flowers to Ms. Grey every September. 10. I think we should wear school uniforms to school.（改为否定句） I _________ think we _________ wear school uniforms to school. 三、句子翻译：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。根据汉语提示完成句子。 11. 当你骑自行车在道路上时，要根据交通法规保持向右或向左行驶。 When you are cycling on the road, keep to the right or the left __________ __________ traffic laws. 12. 这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”。 These routes _________ _________ _________ “the Silk Road”. 13. 大象的鼻子非常实用，可以用来捡起食物甚至抬重物。 Elephants’ trunks are very useful and they can __________ __________ food and even carry heavy things. 14. 当我们匆忙赶到医院时，志愿者们正在分发一些药物。 When we _________ _________ _________ _________, the volunteers were giving out some medicine. 15. 暑假给了我一个和我的祖父母一起在乡下生活的机会。 The summer holiday gives me _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ with my grandparents. 四、七选五：本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。从方框中选择最佳选项补全短文（两项多余）。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 16.________ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most of the water in the rivers comes from the snow and rain of the mountains. 17.________ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 18.________ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 19.________ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 20.________ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A. The sport first became popular in England. B. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D. So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F. As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 五、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从所给的四个选项中选出合适的选项补全短文。 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. However, not many people outside of China 21 the Grand Canal (大运河). The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years 22 . The Grand Canal starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou. It plays a(n) 23 role in the economy (经济) and culture between southern and northern China. The Grand Canal 24 across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It joins five great 25 : the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River. The canal was 26 as a way to transport (运输) grain from the south to the north. It’s still a very useful and busy canal with many 27 . People use the canal every day to transport many things from one place to 28 . The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to 29 it. But you can take a trip by boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 30 on these boats can enjoy beautiful parts of China. It will be really a wonderful journey. 21. A. think of B. know about C. listen to D. look at 22. A. young B. big C. long D. old 23. A. important B. difficult C. usual D. different 24. A. climbs B. swims C. runs D. flies 25. A. lakes B. rivers C. roads D. streets 26. A. made B. called C. taught D. built 27. A. bikes B. boats C. cars D. buses 28. A. another B. this C. other D. that 29. A. use B. draw C. see D. pass 30. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Villagers D. Visitors 参考答案 1.答案：childhood 解析：句意：佩里在加拿大度过了他的一部分童年时光。child“孩子”，名词。根据“Perry spent part of his ... in Canada.”可知，此处指童年时光，childhood“童年”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填childhood。 2.答案：wisdom 解析：句意为：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。设空处与名词care并列，应用wise的名词形式，故填不可数名词wisdom。 3.答案：especially 解析：句意为：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。空处在句中作状语，要用副词形式，表示“尤其；特别”。故填especially。 4.答案：arrival 解析：句意为：他们用烟火和音乐庆祝新年的到来。根据“the … of”可知，此处需要名词表示“到来；到达”；arrival在此处作不可数名词，故填arrival。 5.答案：energetic 解析：句意：该公司正在努力创造一个年轻、充满活力的形象。energy意为“能量”，是个名词。根据空格后的image可知该处要用形容词作定语来修饰名词，energy的形容词形式是energetic，故填energetic。 6.答案：if/whether was 解析：原句为直接引语的句子，要求转换成间接引语的句子，原句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句，ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故引导词应用if/whether"是否"表达疑问的语气，同时主语应与主句的宾语me保持一致应用I；主句的时态为一般过去式，为保持前后一致，故从句的时态应用一般过去时，故填if/whether was。 7.答案：whether/if；could 解析：一般疑问句变宾语从句用whether/if引导，主句是过去时，can变could，填whether/if； could。 8.答案：where to 解析："我在哪里可以买到信纸?你能告诉我吗?"可以表达为"你能告诉我在哪里买信纸吗?"用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语。故答案为:where to。 9.答案：Jim sent 解析：句意：他想知道"为什么吉姆每年9月都会送花给格雷小姐?"。直接引语为why引导的特殊疑问句，间接引语应变成why引导的宾语从句，语序变成陈述语序Jim send，由wondered可知时态为一般过去时，故宾语从句的谓语send变为过去式sent，故填Jim sent。 10.答案：don't；should 解析：根据所给句子的结构，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think/believe/guess等词时，宾语从句变否定句时，要否定前移，转到主句上否定，因此第一空是don't，第二空是should。故填don't；should。 11.答案：according to 解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，对应的英文短语为“according to”，后接名词短语“traffic laws”，在句中作状语。故填according to。 12.答案：are；known；as 解析：原句中“被称为”是关键词，表示“被称为”的短语是be known as。本句主语“These routes”为复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；known；as。 13.答案：pick up 解析：根据中英文对照，空格处缺“捡起”。pick up“捡起”，固定短语，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填pick up。 14.答案： hurried；to；the；hospital 解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“匆忙赶到医院”的英文hurry to the hospital，根据“the volunteers were giving out some medicine.”可知，主句用了过去进行时，故从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填hurried；to；the；hospital。 15.答案：a chance to live in the countryside 解析：根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“一个在乡下生活的机会”的短语。a chance一个机会，to live in the countryside在乡下生活，动词不定式作后置定语。故填a chance to live in the countryside。 16-20.答案：CBGAE 解析：16.根据“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it's difficult for people to breathe."可知，此处讲山越高空气越少，选项C "The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.”符合语境。 17.根据“Most of the water in the rivers comes from the snow and rain of the mountains."可知，此处讲人们依赖山脉获得水源，选项B“Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water.”符合语境。 18.根据“Mountains are also rich in minerals.”可知，此处讲山里人依赖山脉为生，选项G“People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living.”符合语境。 19.根据“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”可知，此处讲登山运动的起源，选项A“The sport first became popular in England.”符合语境。 20.根据“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，此处讲现在登山的人很多，选项E "Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.”符合语境。 21.答案：B 解析：句意：然而，中国以外的许多人并不了解大运河。think of想到；know about了解；listen to听；look at看。根据“not many people outside of China”和“The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long”可知，很多人对大运河相关信息不是很了解。故选B。 22.答案：D 解析：句意：它的某些部分已有2000多年的历史。young年轻的；big大的；long长的；old老的。根据“more than 2,000 years”可知，此处表达的是历史悠久，运河有2000岁了。故选D。 23.答案：A 解析：句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化中扮演着重要的角色。important重要的；difficult困难的；usual通常的；different不同的。根据“in the economy and culture”和“transport(运输)grain from the south to the north”可知，此处大运河用来运输粮食，发挥重要的作用。故选A。 24.答案：C 解析：句意：大运河横跨北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江。climbs爬；swims游泳；runs流动；flies飞。根据“across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang”可知，大运河流经这些地方。故选C。 25.答案：B 解析：句意：它连接了五大河流:海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。lakes湖；rivers河流；roads道路；streets街道。根据“the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River”可知，这几个都是河流。故选B。 26.答案：D 解析：句意：运河被建造作为将粮食从南方运往北方的方式。made制作；called叫；taught教；built建造。根据“a way to transport (运输)grain from the south to the north.”可知，此处指建造运河来运粮食。故选D。 27.答案：B 解析：句意：它现在仍然是一条非常有用且繁忙的运河，有许多船只。bikes自行车；boats船；cars汽车；buses公交车。根据“transport many things”和“on these boats”可知，在运河上要用船通行。故选B。 28.答案：A 解析：句意：人们每天使用运河将许多东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。another另一个，代词；this这个，指示代词；other其他，后接可数名词复数；that那个，指示代词。空后无名词，且根据“from one place to”可知，此处指将东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。故选A。 29.答案：C 解析：句意：大运河可能不像长城那样有名，也没有很多游客来参观它。use使用；draw画；see看；pass通过。根据“have many tourists to”可知，没有多少游客来看或参观大运河。故选C。 30.答案：D 解析：句意：乘坐这些船的游客可以欣赏到中国的美丽景色。Workers工人；Farmers农民；Villagers村民；Visitors游客。根据“The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to visit it”和“take a trip by boat”可知，此处指游客欣赏美景。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $