【期末专项训练】书面表达题-2025-2026学年五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级英语书面表达，通过节日文化、故事叙述等多元题型，系统提炼时态运用、句型结构等方法，构建“输入-输出”逻辑链，提升语言表达与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |节日与文化|4题（春节/端午等）|时间+活动+感受三段式，一般现在时|传统节日词汇→文化习俗表达→情感输出| |故事与叙述|2题（狐狸和葡萄等）|情节发展五要素，一般过去时|故事框架→动词运用→逻辑连贯| |日常与健康|4题（感冒/牙疼建议等）|You should/shouldn’t句型，建议类表达|健康问题→解决措施→生活习惯| |应用与交际|5题（家庭介绍/交友等）|表格信息整合，对话编写|信息提取→句式转换→交际功能|

【期末专项训练】书面表达题-2025-2026学年五年级英语下学期（译林版三起） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、书面表达 1．书面表达。 根据下面的问题提示，以短文形式，描述你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 What’s your favourite festival? When is it? What do people usually do at this festival? 要求：1. 语句通顺，表达正确。2. 不少于5句话。 My favourite festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．同学们都听过狐狸和葡萄的故事吗？狐狸想吃葡萄，但够不到。最后狐狸空手离开，说葡萄肯定是酸的。请你以The fox and the grapes为题，用英文描述这个故事，不少于5句话。提示：like；sweet；high；sour (酸的) The fox and the grapes ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．书面表达。 今天是端午节，也是Wu Kai最喜欢的节日。请根据图片，进行合理想象：Wu Kai和他的家人在一天不同的时间分别正在做些什么呢？请以A happy Dragon Boat Festival 为题，根据提示，写一写他们一家人的活动。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。 提示：dragon boat races, rice dumplings, get together A happy Dragon Boat Festival ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4．以 “Spring Festival” 为题写一段话，不少于5句。 提示：节日在什么时候 (如Children’s Day is on the first of June)？人们如何庆祝？有哪些好吃的食物？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．书面表达。 英语周报将举办以"My happy family"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿。你可以适当发挥，短文不少于50个词。 人物 father mother I 职业身份 teacher cook student 年龄 38 37 14 出行方式 drive a car by bus on foot Hello, everyone. My name is Tim. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in it. They are my father, my mother and I. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达。     星期天早上，刘涛头疼，妈妈带他看医生发现他发烧了，医生建议他在家休息，多喝温水和吃药。请根据提示编写对话，可适当发挥，语句通顺，书写规范。 Doctor: What’s wrong with you?          Liu Tao: I have a ______________.   Doctor: Let me check. You have a __________.    Liu Tao: What should I do?          Doctor: You should ________________at home. You should _______________________and_____________________. Liu Tao: Thank you, doctor. 7．微写作。 假如你的同学最近感冒了，你有什么好建议给他/她吗？试着用句型You should/shouldn’t…写一写。 1. _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ 8．小作文。 请根据所给的短语，写一则对话。 （ come to school, On Park Street, by bike, by taxi）（不少于5句话） _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 9．书面表达。 Jim生病了，请根据他的病历卡，写出Jim的病情并给至少三条合理的建议。 (不少于5句话) Jim is twelve years old. He feels ______________________ and has ______________________. He has ______________________. He should ______________________. 10．书面表达。 暑假即将来临，为了过一个愉快且有意义的假期，五年级(6)班向全校同学发出倡议。请你按以下提示，帮忙写一篇不少于8句话的倡议书，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总句数。 饮食起居 按时作息，早起早睡；多吃……，不要多吃…… 学习 看书，做好作业，读英语 活动 玩游戏；听音乐；帮助做家务；不看太多电视；不在街上踢足球 Summer holiday is coming. We should have a nice holiday. We _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________. We hope everyone can have a nice time. 11．书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，一岁一礼，每年都很期待过生日吧。请分享自己或者爸爸妈妈，亦或是好朋友的生日吧。要求：1.覆盖所有信息；2.大小写及标点符号使用规范；3.不少于5句话。 ____________ birthday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．Alice是个学生，五一期间不上学，她想在家里的网上找个网友。请你按她提供的信息，代她组织一篇不低于7句的自我介绍稿，也可以适当发挥。 I’m Alice and I’m 12. I live _________________. My home is near my school, so I _________________ every day. I have seven subjects a day and I like _________________ because I like drawing. I like wearing (穿) _________________ very much. I like summer because I like ice creams and I _________________. I like sweets but I know we shouldn’t _________________. Sweets are _________________ our health(健康) . We should eat many fruits and vegetables. They are _________________ our health. 13．书面表达。 迈克牙疼，他正在医院看牙医。请编写一段对话，不少于5句话。 Dentist: Mike: Dentist: Mike: Dentist: Mike: 14．书面表达。 根据图画内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。 要求：1.条理清楚，语法正确。2.书写规范，不少于50个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．书面表达。 假设John 是你的好朋友，他非常喜欢中国，想要交些中国网友。请你根据他的简介写一篇小短文，帮他在交友网站上推荐一下。 要求：1.介绍的内容必须包含简介的所有信息要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，不少于5句话(不包括给出的句子)。 John’s profile (简介) John is my good friend. He’s _______ years old. ________________________________              ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________       Do you want to be his e-friend? Age (年龄) 11 Country the UK Ways to go to school Hobbies Birthday Favourite festival 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【期末专项训练】书面表达题-2025-2026学年五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）》参考答案 1．范文：                                                                          My favourite festival      My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival.We also call it Chinese New Year. It is in January or February. At this festival, people usually get together with their families. And they always have a big dinner together. I like eating dumplings and I can also get red packets from my parents and my grandparents. I like the Spring Festival best. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以 My favourite festival为题，用第一人称来介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括节日的时间以及人们在这个节日通常做什么。注意文章为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节，January一月份，February二月份，a big dinner一顿大餐，dumplings饺子，get red packets红包 参考句型：My favourite Chinese festival is...；It is in...；They always...；I like... 2．范文： The fox and the grapes One day, a fox is hungry. He looks for something to eat. He is happy to find some grapes. He says, “Wow! I like sweet grapes.” He tries to pick the grapes, but they are too high. The fox can’t get any grapes. He leaves and says, “Oh, the grapes must be sour.” 【详解】1.题干解读：用英语描述狐狸和葡萄的故事，狐狸想吃葡萄，但够不到。最后狐狸空手离开，说葡萄肯定是酸的。文章用一般现在时，不少于5句话。 2.参考词汇：like喜欢；sweet甜的；high高的；sour酸的 3.参考句型：One day, a fox is...；I like... 3．范文： A happy Dragon Boat Festival I am Wu Kai. Today is Dragon Boat Festival. It’s my favorite festival. My family are busy today. I watch a TV program about dragon boat races at 9:00 in the morning. At 3:00 in the afternoon, I make delicious rice dumplings with my family. My family get together and have a big dinner at 7:00 in the evening. We are so happy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求以“A happy Dragon Boat Festival”为题描写作者的端午节，包括什么时间做了什么事情，和谁一起以及感受如何等。时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：dragon boat races龙舟比赛，rice dumplings粽子，get together聚在一起 参考句型：I am…；It’s my…；I…at…；We are… 4．范文： Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in winter. It’s in January or February. It is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. Dumplings are their favourite food. They also visit their friends and relatives. Children like the Spring Festival very much, because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己最喜欢的节日—春节。然后再阐述春节的时间，天气，吃的东西和做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：the Spring Festival春节，January一月，February二月， important重要的，traditional传统的，dinner晚餐relatives亲戚， 参考句型：It is…；People usually...；They also visit... 5．略 【解析】略 6．例文： Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Liu Tao: I have a headache. Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever. Liu Tao: What should I do? Doctor: You should have a good rest at home. You should drink some warm water and take some medicine. Liu Tao: Thank you, doctor. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称的视角根据提示编写对话，主要内容包含病情介绍和医生的建议。注意文章为一般现在时，并保证一定词数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：have a headache头痛，have a fever发烧，have a good rest好好休息，drink some warm water多喝温水，take some medicine吃药 参考句型：I have…；You have…；You should… 7．1. You should drink some warm water. 2. You should have a good rest. 3. You should take some medicine. 4. You shouldn’t eat ice creams. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求当假如我的同学最近感冒了，我给他/她一些好建议。用句型You should/shouldn’t…写一写。时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇：warm water温水，rest休息，medicine药，ice creams冰淇淋 参考句型：You should...；You shouldn’t... 8．A:--Where do you live ,Lili ? How do you go to school ? B:--I live On Park Street. I go to school by bike. Where do you live ? A:--I live in Sunshine Town .I come to school by taxi .My father is a taxi driver . 【详解】略 9．范文：     Jim is twelve years old. He feels cold and has a headache. He has a fever.     He should have a rest at home. He should drink more water. And he should take the medicine three times a day. He shouldn’t go to school within two days. Then he will feel better soon. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写出Jim的病情并给至少三条合理的建议。可以写一下Jim哪里不舒服，应该怎么办等。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：cold 冷的，have a headache 头疼，have a fever 发烧，have a rest 休息一下，drink more water 多喝水，take the medicine 吃药 参考句型：He has… ；He should… ；He shouldn’t… 10．范文： Summer holiday is coming. We should have a nice holiday. We should have good habits. We should have a regular schedule. We should go to bed early and wake up early. Don’t eat too much candies, it is bad for our teeth. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should read more books, do our homework in time. Every morning, we should read English loudly. In our free time, we can play games, listen to music. We should also help our parents with housework. But please remember not to watch too much TV. Don’t play football in the street. We hope everyone can have a nice time. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求用第一人称向全校学生描述暑假建议，包括应该做的事情和不能做的事情，注意语句通顺，结构合理，语法正确。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：good habits好习惯，regular schedule规律的时间表，too much太多，vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果，do our homework做作业，in time按时，help our parents with housework帮助父母做家务，play football踢足球 参考句型：We should…；Don’t…；We can… 11．范文： My birthday       I had a great birthday last year. It was a Sunday, so I didn’t go to school. In the morning I got some presents from my family. My favourite present was from my sister. It was a beautiful doll. We had noodles for lunch. In the afternoon my friends came to my home. We had a party and ate a big cake together in the evening. They sang the birthday song for me. What a nice day! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据提供的信息写一篇关于过生日的短文，注意时态可用一般过去时，同时注意大小写及标点符号使用规范，语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：presents礼物，a beautiful doll一个漂亮的玩具娃娃，noodles面条，a big cake一个大蛋糕，the birthday song生日歌 参考句型： I had...；I got...；My favourite present was...；We had... 12．on Moon Street / go to school on foot (walk to school) / Art / jeans / like swimming / eat too much / bad for / good for 【详解】1.根据图片上月亮街。可知：I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。故第一个空填on Moon Street。 2.根据图片上步行上学。可知：go to school on foot (walk to school)步行去上学，符合题意。故第二个空填go to school on foot (walk to school) 。 3.根据图片上画笔和彩墨。可知：Art美术，符合题意。故第三个空填Art。 4.根据图片上牛仔裤。可知：jeans牛仔裤，符合题意。故第四个空填jeans。 5.根据图片上游泳。可知：like swimming喜欢游泳，符合题意。故第五个空填like swimming。 6.根据图片上在吃糖。根据常识可知：I like sweets but I know we shouldn’t eat too much.我喜欢糖果，但我知道我们不应该吃太多。故第六个空填eat too much。 7.根据图片上在吃糖。根据常识可知：Sweets are bad for our health(健康) .糖果对我们的健康有害。故第七个空填bad for。 8.根据图片蔬菜水果。结合常识可知：We should eat many fruits and vegetables. They are good for our health.我们应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。它们对我们的健康有益。故第八个空填good for。 故答案为on Moon Street ；go to school on foot (walk to school)；Art；jeans；like swimming；eat too many；bad for；good for。 13．范例： Dentist:What’s the matter with you? Mike:I have a toothache. Dentist:You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. Mike:OK. I will eat fewer sweets. Dentist:And you should brush teeth twice a day. Mike: I will. And thank you. 【详解】略 14．      This is Xiaowei. He has a cold today. He feels very bad. So he goes to hospital to see a doctor with his mother. The doctor says, “You should take some medicine and have a rest at home.” Then they goes home. He takes some medicine and has a rest. He feels better. In the afternoon, Xiaowei’s friends come to play with him. They are very happy! 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以第三人称根据图画内容写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：have a rest休息；cold感冒；hospital医院；doctor医生；play with…和……玩 参考句型：He has...；He goes to...；He  feels... 15．范文： John is my food friend. He is eleven years old. He comes from the UK. He lives far from school. So he goes to school by taxi every day. He likes skating and swimming very much. And he is good at them. His birthday is on the second of July. He always has a party on that day. He likes the Spring Festival because he can get many red packets.      Do you want to be his e-friend? 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的好朋友John，帮他交些中国网友。可以写一写John的年龄，国籍，如何去上学，爱好，生日，最喜欢的节日等。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：come from 来自，taxi 出租车，skate 滑冰，swim 游泳，the Spring Festival 春节 参考句型：He… ；He likes… ；He is… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $