期末考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册重点词汇易错点，通过100道语境填空题系统训练词汇拼写及形式转换能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写与语境运用|100题|结合首字母、中文提示及词性转换的语境填空题|覆盖Units1-8核心词汇，整合词形变化（如动词-ing/过去式、名词复数）、时态运用（现在进行时/过去时）及固定搭配（enjoy doing等），构建“词汇认知-语境辨析-形式转换”逻辑链条|

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Once upon a t___________, there was a brave knight. 2．I enjoy ___________ (闲逛) out with him. 3．Everyone in this club has to f__________ the safety rules when doing activities. 4．The children like to visit ___________ (博物馆) in the holidays. 5．Don’t run in the hallway. It’s d___________! 6．Dolphins (海豚) are very ___________ (play) in the water. 7．These American students are interested in Chinese ___________ (文化) and want to learn Chinese. 8．The dog often ___________ (relax) in the warm sunlight, lying on the grass. 9．The children ___________ (make) a snowman now. They are having a great time. 10．After running, I ___________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 11．Playing with fire is very ___________ (danger) and can cause burns. 12．Thanks for ____________ (listen) to me. 13．The restaurant is so popular that many ___________ (customer) want to have a try. 14．I want to see the car ___________ (展览) this weekend. 15．___________ (蔬菜) are good for our health. 16．It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom ____________ (整洁的) and clean every day. 17．The little boy tried to c___________ the tall tree. 18．I ___________ (猜测) that you are a teacher. 19．The kind man s___________ free the birds from the cage (笼子). 20．I feel really l___________ to have such a lovely daughter. 21．A___________ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 22．Look! The boys are r___________ a bike over there. 23．Miss White says to me in a high v___________: “Don’t be late again.” 24．Sorry, sir. I am driving at the m___________. Would you please wait for my call later? 25．There is a traditional dragon boat f___________ in our city every spring. 26．I s____________ feel bored in class because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons. 27．You should p___________ speaking English every day. 28．There are many ___________ (乘客) on the bus during the rush hour. 29．The lights went out ___________ (突然地), and we were in the dark. 30．I n___________ eat junk food, because it’s bad for my health. 31．Gina h___________ ever goes to the doctor because she brushes her teeth after every meal. 32．We should be p___________ to people around us. 33．My mother always says I must get up e___________ and never be late. 34．Please k___________ quiet in the classroom during class. 35．Students must w___________ school uniforms on school days. 36．Don’t l___________ to music in class. It’s against the rules. 37．We need to c___________ the classroom every day to keep it clean. 38．There are many r___________ in our family to keep our life orderly. 39．We can’t f___________ with our classmates at school. It’s bad behavior. 40．The dish tastes very d___________. We all love it. 41．I’m p___________ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 42．He is c___________ about the exam because he studies very hard. 43．It’s very cold. Some people ___________ (wear) hats and sweaters. 44．After a while, John put down his phone and ___________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 45．Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly ____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 46．Don’t go outside. It is raining _____________ (heavy) now. 47．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ___________ (wonder) of the world. 48．Keeping ___________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 49．After a long walk, we ___________ (final) got to the foot of the mountain. 50．They were quite ___________ (surprise) to see me there. 51．The watch doesn’t work. It must be ___________ (break). 52．We have to wear the sunglasses because it’s ___________ (wind). 53．She was afraid, so she ___________ quickly. (跑开) 54．Look! The ___________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. 55．We should be ___________ (友好的) to the animals. They are our friends. 56．It’s raining hard. ___________ (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 57．When heavy rain comes with the f___________ wind in winter, the weather becomes very cold. 58．The sun rises in the e___________ in the morning. 59．It’s very i___________ for us to keep healthy living habits. 60．There are many a___________ plants and animals in the forest. 61．Amy ___________ (meet) Mary in the park last weekend. 62．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ___________ (help) my parents. 63．Linda ___________ (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday. 64．The park is a good place for people to ___________ (relax) and have fun. 65．Tom is good at ___________ (draw). He can draw very well. 66．Snakes are ___________ (danger). 67．Chinese people have the tradition of ______________ (respect) teachers. 68．My mother ___________ (make) dumplings last night. 69．Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two ___________ (article) a month. 70．We all like Kelly because she is a __________ (friend) girl. 71．Tom ___________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 72．How about __________ some beef? (have) 73．Are there any people ___________ (swim) in the river? 74．Lisa looks ___________ (happy). What happened to her? 75．—Could you ask Bob ___________ (call) me back tomorrow? —Sure. 76．Some people ___________ (may) ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 77．Painting is ___________ (relax) and makes people feel better about themselves. 78．Look, Tom is pretending ______ (build) a snowman with his friends in the snow. 79．When I’m in trouble, Mr Wang always encourages me not __________ (give) up. 80．Look! Behind the man ___________ (lie) a cute dog. 81．His aim was to ___________ (成为) president. 82．Yesterday, the kind words from classmates ___________ (打动) my heart. 83．Many years ago, people often ___________ (记录) stories on the wall. 84．Many animals are in great ___________ (危险). We must try to help them. 85．Dan is old enough and he is ___________ (能够) to care for himself. 86．It’s important to respect the ____________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 87．The river goes ___________ (穿过) the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain. 88．We should ___________ (尊敬) our teachers and parents. 89．There are many animals in the zoo, like bears, pigs, kangaroos, and ___________ (企鹅). 90．The bus is ___________ (迟到) again. 91．He ___________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short. 92．The ____________ (鸟) are singing in the trees. 93．Look at the giraffe. It has a very long ________________ (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees. 94．As a symbol of Chinese ___________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 95．Mr. Smith ___________ (教) us English last year. He was a very good teacher. 96．Lingling always ___________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 97．The hen ___________ (lay) six eggs last week. 98．—What ___________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asks for leave because his mother is in hospital. 99．My teachers are always too busy to eat ___________ (something). 100．We all try and help ___________ (互相). 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Once upon a t___________, there was a brave knight. 【答案】time/ime 【详解】句意：从前，有一位勇敢的骑士。根据首字母提示可知，固定短语once upon a time意为“从前”，是童话故事开篇常用搭配，单词time符合语境。 2．I enjoy ___________ (闲逛) out with him. 【答案】hanging 【详解】句意：我喜欢和他一起闲逛。根据汉语提示“闲逛”可知，其对应英文为“hang out”。enjoy doing sth.是固定结构，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填hanging。 3．Everyone in this club has to f__________ the safety rules when doing activities. 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部的每个人在做活动时都不得不遵守安全守则。根据首字母和“the safety rules”可知，此处表达“遵守规则”，对应动词follow，情态动词has to后接动词原形即可。 4．The children like to visit ___________ (博物馆) in the holidays. 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在假期访问博物馆。名词museum意为“博物馆”，表泛指，所以名词museum应为复数形式。故填museums。 5．Don’t run in the hallway. It’s d___________! 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑，很危险！结合前半句句意“不要在走廊里跑”，搭配首字母d的提示，这里需要形容词作表语，dangerous表示“危险的”，符合语境逻辑。 6．Dolphins (海豚) are very ___________ (play) in the water. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：海豚在水里是非常爱嬉戏的。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填形容词，play“玩”，动词，其形容词形式为playful“爱嬉戏的”。故填playful。 7．These American students are interested in Chinese ___________ (文化) and want to learn Chinese. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：这些美国学生对中国文化感兴趣，想学汉语。根据中文提示，此处应填入名词culture“文化”，不可数名词；Chinese culture“中国文化”，故填culture。 8．The dog often ___________ (relax) in the warm sunlight, lying on the grass. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：这只狗经常在温暖的阳光下放松，躺在草地上。根据句中的频率状语“often”提示，本句描述的是某种经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“The dog”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需相应变为三单形式。根据语法规则，以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词变三单形式时需加-es。 9．The children ___________ (make) a snowman now. They are having a great time. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：孩子们正在堆雪人。他们玩得很开心。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；make“制作”，动词，其现在分词形式为making；主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are。故填are making。 10．After running, I ___________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：跑步之后，我感觉很渴，喝了很多水。根据“drank”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 11．Playing with fire is very ___________ (danger) and can cause burns. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火是非常危险的，并且可能导致烧伤。“danger”是名词，意为“危险”。根据“is”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 12．Thanks for ____________ (listen) to me. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：谢谢你听我讲。listen听，动词原形；for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。 13．The restaurant is so popular that many ___________ (customer) want to have a try. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：这家餐厅太受欢迎了，很多顾客都想尝试一下。customer意为“顾客”，是可数名词；根据“many”（许多）可知，此处需用复数形式；customer的复数是customers。故填customers。 14．I want to see the car ___________ (展览) this weekend. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去看车展。exhibition“展览”，在此处作宾语。故填exhibition。 15．___________ (蔬菜) are good for our health. 【答案】Vegetables 【详解】句意：蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。“蔬菜”对应的英文是“vegetable”，在句中作主语，根据句中的be动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“vegetable”的复数是 “vegetables”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Vegetables。 16．It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom ____________ (整洁的) and clean every day. 【答案】tidy/neat 【详解】句意：每天保持我们的卧室整洁和干净是一个好习惯。句中“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，表“使……保持某种状态”；“整洁的”对应的英文形容词是tidy或者neat，且“tidy”“neat”与并列连词“and”后的形容词“clean”在形式上保持一致。 17．The little boy tried to c___________ the tall tree. 【答案】climb/limb 【详解】句意：这个小男孩努力去爬那棵高高的树。根据首字母提示和“the tall tree（大树）”可知，此处表示爬树；固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力/努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，climb the tree为固定搭配“爬树”，单词climb“攀爬”符合语境。 18．I ___________ (猜测) that you are a teacher. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：我猜测你是一位老师。guess“猜测”，是动词，陈述一般情况，动词用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填guess。 19．The kind man s___________ free the birds from the cage (笼子). 【答案】 set/et 【详解】句意：这位好心人放走了笼子里的鸟。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“free the birds from the cage”可知提示语义与“释放”相关，且常与free构成固定搭配set free表示“释放”；本句叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词set的过去式形式仍为set。结合首字母“s”，故填set。 20．I feel really l___________ to have such a lovely daughter. 【答案】 lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：拥有这么可爱的女儿，我感到十分幸运。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；really是副词，用来修饰形容词。lucky是形容词，意为 “幸运的”，符合语境。 21．A___________ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits”和首字母A可知，此处应是表示让步关系的连词“Although（虽然）”，该词在句中引导让步状语从句，用来连接前后两个存在转折逻辑的分句，无需进行词形变化。 22．Look! The boys are r___________ a bike over there. 【答案】riding/iding 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在那边骑自行车。根据“a bike”和首字母提示可知，此处表示骑自行车。ride a bike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的典型标志词，用来提示动作正在发生。空前已有be动词are，故填riding。 23．Miss White says to me in a high v___________: “Don’t be late again.” 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：怀特老师大声对我说：“别再迟到了。”根据首字母v及语境，可知此处填名词voice，意为“声音”，“in a high voice”是固定搭配，表示“大声地、高声地”。 24．Sorry, sir. I am driving at the m___________. Would you please wait for my call later? 【答案】moment/oment 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我正在开车。您能否稍后再等我的电话？根据“I am driving at the m...”可知，是指现在正在开车，结合所给首字母，固定短语at the moment表示“现在”，故填moment符合语境。 25．There is a traditional dragon boat f___________ in our city every spring. 【答案】festival/estival 【详解】句意：我们城市每年春天都会有一场传统的龙舟节。traditional dragon boat festival表示“传统的龙舟节”，festival“节日”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。 26．I s____________ feel bored in class because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：我在课堂上很少感到无聊，因为我们的老师经常在课堂上使用有趣的游戏。句中“feel”为动词原形，需要用副词修饰，结合“because our teachers often use fun games in their lessons”及首字母为s可知，应是说在课堂上很少感到无聊，seldom“很少”，符合语境。 27．You should p___________ speaking English every day. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：你应该每天练习说英语。根据首字母及“speaking English every day”提示，这里表示“练习”，用动词practice，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。根据“should”提示，情态动词后接动词原形，符合题意。 28．There are many ___________ (乘客) on the bus during the rush hour. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：高峰时段公交车上有很多乘客。“乘客”对应的英文是“passenger”，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填passengers。 29．The lights went out ___________ (突然地), and we were in the dark. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了，我们陷入了黑暗。根据汉语提示可知，suddenly “突然地”，副词，修饰此句的“went out”。故填suddenly。 30．I n___________ eat junk food, because it’s bad for my health. 【答案】never/ever 【详解】句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为那对我的健康有害。空格位于主语“I”后、动词“eat”前，此处应填一个副词，用于修饰动词eat，表达频率或态度。结合首字母“n”和句子后半部分“because it’s bad for my health” 表明说话人有健康意识，因此应填入never表示“从不、绝不”，符合语境。 31．Gina h___________ ever goes to the doctor because she brushes her teeth after every meal. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：吉娜几乎从不去看医生，因为她每顿饭后都刷牙。根据首字母h及后半句“she brushes her teeth after every meal”的语境，可判断此处填副词hardly，“hardly ever”意为“几乎从不”，用于描述极低的动作发生频率，在句中修饰动词goes，符合句子语义与语法结构。 32．We should be p___________ to people around us. 【答案】 polite/olite 【详解】句意：我们应该对身边的人有礼貌。根据句子语境和首字母提示p，对身边的人应有礼貌，应填polite，形容词作表语。 33．My mother always says I must get up e___________ and never be late. 【答案】early/arly 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说我必须早起，并且从不迟到。结合句中字母“e”，根据“get up”和“never be late”可知，应表示“早”，副词early修饰动词短语get up。 34．Please k___________ quiet in the classroom during class. 【答案】keep/eep 【详解】句意：上课时请在教室里保持安静。 keep quiet意为“保持安静”，句子为祈使句，动词用原形。结合首字母“k”，应填入keep。 35．Students must w___________ school uniforms on school days. 【答案】wear/ear 【详解】句意：学生在校期间必须穿校服。情态动词must后需接动词原形，结合语境“穿校服”及首字母w，wear（穿着，强调状态）符合语境，故填wear。 36．Don’t l___________ to music in class. It’s against the rules. 【答案】listen/isten 【详解】句意：上课时不要听音乐。这是违反规定的。根据“against the rules”可推断此处指“不要在课上听音乐”，listen to“听……”，助动词do后用动词原形。 37．We need to c___________ the classroom every day to keep it clean. 【答案】clean/lean 【详解】句意：我们需要每天打扫教室，以保持其干净整洁。“keep it clean”提示，应该每天“打扫”教室才能保持其干净整洁，结合首字母提示，clean“打扫”，need to后用动词原形。 38．There are many r___________ in our family to keep our life orderly. 【答案】rules/ules 【详解】句意：我们家有许多规则来让生活井然有序。根据首字母“r”提示，以及“keep our life orderly”可知，通常靠“规则、规定”让生活有序。单词rule意为“规则”，前面有“many”，用复数形式rules。 39．We can’t f___________ with our classmates at school. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：我们在学校不能和同学打架，这是不良行为。根据首字母f和后文“It’s bad behavior.”，可知是和同学打架，固定搭配fight with表示“和……打架”，符合语境。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填fight。 40．The dish tastes very d___________. We all love it. 【答案】 delicious/elicious 【详解】句意：这道菜尝起来非常美味。我们都很喜欢。根据“We all love it”和首字母可知，此处表示食物好吃，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 41．I’m p___________ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 proud 【详解】句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 根据提示首字母p和固定搭配be proud to do sth.（自豪地做某事），结合句中“来自世界上最美丽的地方之一”的语境，此处应填proud。 42．He is c___________ about the exam because he studies very hard. 【答案】 confident/onfident 【详解】句意：他对这次考试有信心，因为他学习非常努力。句中“because he studies very hard”表示原因，说明他对考试的态度是积极的、有把握的。固定搭配“be confident about”意为“对……有信心”，因此填“confident”。 43．It’s very cold. Some people ___________ (wear) hats and sweaters. 【答案】are wearing 【详解】句意：天气很冷。有些人戴着帽子并穿着毛衣。根据语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应“be doing”结构；主语是“Some people”，be动词用are。故填are wearing。 44．After a while, John put down his phone and ___________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，约翰放下电话，并把客人带到了会议室。根据“John put down his phone and...the guests to the meeting room”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，时态为一般过去时，动词lead的过去式为led，故填led。 45．Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly ____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：昨天，他在冰上行走时突然摔倒，膝盖受伤了。fall down意为“摔倒”，fall是动词，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。 46．Don’t go outside. It is raining _____________ (heavy) now. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：不要出去。现在雨下得很大。空格位于动词is raining之后，需用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示“猛烈地，剧烈地” 。故填heavily。 47．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ___________ (wonder) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。句中“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“wonder”作名词意为“奇观”，其复数形式是“wonders”。故填wonders。 48．Keeping ___________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：坚持写日记真的是提升你写作水平的好方法。diary“日记”，是可数名词，“keep diaries”是固定搭配，表示“写日记”这一长期习惯，常用复数形式。故填diaries。 49．After a long walk, we ___________ (final) got to the foot of the mountain. 【答案】 finally 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们终于到达了山脚下。 括号内final是形容词，此处修饰动词got，需要变为副词finally（最终、终于）。 50．They were quite ___________ (surprise) to see me there. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他们在那里看到我，感到十分惊讶。 be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用-ed形式形容词；surprise对应的修饰人的形容词是surprised。 51．The watch doesn’t work. It must be ___________ (break). 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：这块表不走了。它一定是坏了。根据“The watch doesn’t work.”可知，这块表不走了，应是坏了，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，broken“破坏了的；出了毛病的”符合。故填broken。 52．We have to wear the sunglasses because it’s ___________ (wind). 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：我们必须戴上太阳镜，因为风很大。根据“it’s”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，wind“风”，名词，其形容词形式为windy，表示“有风的，多风的”。故填windy。 53．She was afraid, so she ___________ quickly. (跑开) 【答案】ran away 【详解】句意：她很害怕，于是快速跑开了。根据汉语提示，run away“跑开”，动词短语，前半句“was”为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，run的过去式为ran。 54．Look! The ___________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. 【答案】giraffe 【详解】句意：看！这只长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。giraffe“长颈鹿”，可数名词，由“has”可知，此处用单数形式，故填giraffe。 55．We should be ___________ (友好的) to the animals. They are our friends. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对动物友好。它们是我们的朋友。根据中文提示可知，friendly“友好的”，形容词，此处考查：be friendly to sb，固定短语，意为“对某人友好”符合语境。故填friendly。 56．It’s raining hard. ___________ (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我还是想去参观博物馆。however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 57．When heavy rain comes with the f___________ wind in winter, the weather becomes very cold. 【答案】freezing/reezing 【详解】句意：冬天，当大雨伴随着刺骨的寒风来临时，天气变得非常寒冷。根据首字母提示“f”以及“wind in winter, the weather becomes very cold”，此处表示“刺骨的/极冷的”。形容词freezing“刺骨的/极冷的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词wind，故填freezing。 58．The sun rises in the e___________ in the morning. 【答案】east/east 【详解】句意：太阳清晨在东方升起。根据常识“日出东方”以及首字母e提示，固定搭配in the east，因此填east。 59．It’s very i___________ for us to keep healthy living habits. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持健康的生活习惯非常重要。根据提示可知，本句考查固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，意为 “对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合语境及首字母“i”，应填入形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。 60．There are many a___________ plants and animals in the forest. 【答案】 ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：森林里有许多古老的植物和动物。空格后“plants”是名词，结合首字母“a”提示，此处应填入ancient，形容词，作定语修饰名词plants，意为“古老的”，指古老的植物。故填ancient。 61．Amy ___________ (meet) Mary in the park last weekend. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：Amy上周末在公园遇见了Mary。meet“遇见”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 62．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ___________ (help) my parents. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：星期天我必须去农场帮助我的父母。help“帮助”，动词，又结合语境及“I have to go to the farm…”可知，此处表示说话者去农场的目的是“去帮助她的父母”，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to help。 63．Linda ___________ (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：Linda 昨天为她的家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据“yesterday”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“cook”需变为过去式“cooked”。故填cooked。 64．The park is a good place for people to ___________ (relax) and have fun. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：公园是一个人们放松和休闲的好地方。此空位于“to”后面，动词relax“放松”用原形即可，和to构成动词不定式，作后置定语。故填relax。 65．Tom is good at ___________ (draw). He can draw very well. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：Tom擅长画画。他能画得非常好。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，draw“画画”，动词，其动名词为drawing。故填drawing。 66．Snakes are ___________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：蛇是危险的。danger“危险”，名词，根据“Snakes are”可知，此处应用其形容词形式dangerous，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 67．Chinese people have the tradition of ______________ (respect) teachers. 【答案】respecting 【详解】句意：中国人民有尊敬老师的传统。respect是动词，意为“尊敬，尊重”；“have the tradition of...”是一个常用表达，意思是“有……的传统”，在这个结构中，of 是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式。所以这里要用respecting，故填respecting。 68．My mother ___________ (make) dumplings last night. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天晚上包了饺子。根据“last night”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“make”需变为过去式“made”。故填made。 69．Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two ___________ (article) a month. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师要求我们每月写两篇文章。article“文章”，可数名词，空前有two，此处要用复数形式。故填articles。 70．We all like Kelly because she is a __________ (friend) girl. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢Kelly，因为她是一个友善的女孩。设空处在句中修饰girl，应填写friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的；友善的”，作定语。故填friendly。 71．Tom ___________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：Tom在旅行中买了一些衣服。根据“during the trip”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 72．How about __________ some beef? (have) 【答案】having 【详解】句意：吃些牛肉怎么样？句子中How about表示“有关，关于”，about是介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，have的ing形式为having。故填having。 73．Are there any people ___________ (swim) in the river? 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：有人在河里游泳吗？此处考查：There be…doing sth.有……正在做某事，固定用法。swim的现在分词为swimming。故填swimming。 74．Lisa looks ___________ (happy). What happened to her? 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：Lisa看起来不高兴。她发生了什么事？根据“What happened to her?”可知，Lisa看起来不高兴，应用形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 75．—Could you ask Bob ___________ (call) me back tomorrow? —Sure. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：——你能让鲍勃明天给我回电话吗？——当然。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to call。 76．Some people ___________ (may) ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：有些人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。根据“became”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式might，故填might。 77．Painting is ___________ (relax) and makes people feel better about themselves. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：绘画令人放松，而且能让人们自我感觉更好。根据“Painting is”以及提示词可知，此处指绘画令人放松，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰事物。故填relaxing。 78．Look, Tom is pretending ______ (build) a snowman with his friends in the snow. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：看，汤姆正在假装和他的朋友们在雪地里堆雪人。“pretend”意为“假装”，“pretend to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“假装做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to build”，故填to build。 79．When I’m in trouble, Mr Wang always encourages me not __________ (give) up. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，王老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to give。故填to give。 80．Look! Behind the man ___________ (lie) a cute dog. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！男人身后躺着一只可爱的狗。本句是地点倒装，主语是a cute dog，且由“Look”可知，时态用现在进行时，即is lying。 81．His aim was to ___________ (成为) president. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：他的目标是成为总统。此句是to do作表语；成为：become，故填become。 82．Yesterday, the kind words from classmates ___________ (打动) my heart. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：昨天，同学们亲切的话语触动了我的心。根据汉语提示，touch“触动，打动”符合句意，结合“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填touched。 83．Many years ago, people often ___________ (记录) stories on the wall. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：很多年前，人们经常在墙上记录故事。根据“Many years ago”可知这是发生在过去的事，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“记录”为“record”，过去式为recorded。故填recorded。 84．Many animals are in great ___________ (危险). We must try to help them. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，介词短语，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 85．Dan is old enough and he is ___________ (能够) to care for himself. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：Dan已经足够大了，他能够照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填able“能够的”，形容词作表语。故填able。 86．It’s important to respect the ____________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：尊重工匠的精神是很重要的。根据“the…of”和中文提示“精神”可知，此处应填名词spirit，表示“工匠的精神”。故填spirit。 87．The river goes ___________ (穿过) the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：这条河穿过森林然后到达山脚下。根据“The river goes…the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示河流从森林内部穿过这种空间上的穿越关系，through“穿过”，介词，表示从物体内部穿过。故填through。 88．We should ___________ (尊敬) our teachers and parents. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母。respect“尊敬”，should后跟动词原形。故填respect。 89．There are many animals in the zoo, like bears, pigs, kangaroos, and ___________ (企鹅). 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多动物，像熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。penguin“企鹅”，名词，此处应用penguin的复数形式penguins表示泛指。故填penguins。 90．The bus is ___________ (迟到) again. 【答案】late 【详解】句意：公共汽车又晚点了。late“迟到的”，形容词，作表语。故填late。 91．He ___________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不打篮球，因为他有点矮。“几乎不”可译为hardly，副词修饰动词plays。 92．The ____________ (鸟) are singing in the trees. 【答案】birds 【详解】句意：鸟儿正在树上唱歌。鸟：bird，可数名词，空后be动词是复数are，主语用名词复数birds。故填birds。 93．Look at the giraffe. It has a very long ________________ (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees. 【答案】neck 【详解】句意：看那只长颈鹿。它的脖子很长，可以吃到树顶上的叶子。neck“脖子”，a后跟名词单数。故填neck。 94．As a symbol of Chinese ___________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 “文化”对应的英文单词是culture，是不可数名词。故填culture。 95．Mr. Smith ___________ (教) us English last year. He was a very good teacher. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年教我们英语。他是一位非常好的老师。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表达“教”用动词teach，其过去式为taught。故填taught。 96．Lingling always ___________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：玲玲总是鼓励我思考提高成绩的方法。 鼓励：encourage，动词；主语Lingling是第三人称单数，且句子中有always，表明是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 97．The hen ___________ (lay) six eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week，为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 98．—What ___________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asks for leave because his mother is in hospital. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——李先生最近怎么样了？我找不到他。——他因为他妈妈住院请假了。these days“最近，这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时；结合答语可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，what作主语，助动词用has。故填has happened。 99．My teachers are always too busy to eat ___________ (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我的老师们总是太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。根据“My teachers are always too busy to eat...”以及英语语法规则可知，此处是否定句（too...to...结构表示否定含义，意为“太……而不能……”）。在否定句中，通常用anything代替something，something一般用于肯定句。故填anything。 100．We all try and help ___________ (互相). 【答案】one another/each other 【详解】句意：我们都在努力互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填one another/each other，表示“互相”，作句子的宾语成分。故填one another/each other。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $