期末考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册重点词汇，通过100道易错填空题系统训练词形转换与语法应用，强化语言能力中的词汇准确运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|约30题（如magic→magical）|给定词根考查词性转换|从名词、动词、形容词到副词的派生关系| |时态应用|约25题（如blow→is blowing）|结合时间状语考查动词时态|覆盖一般现在、过去、现在进行时的语境判断| |代词变化|约10题（如them→theirs）|考查人称代词与物主代词转换|代词格变化的语法规则应用| |固定搭配|约15题（如want to save）|动词短语及非谓语动词搭配|动词不定式、动名词等固定用法的语境适配| |名词单复数|约20题（如wolf→Wolves）|可数名词复数规则与不规则变化|从单数到复数的语法规则迁移|

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The new bookshop is on the second floor of the shopping ________ (central). 【答案】center/centre 【详解】句意：这家新书店位于购物中心的二楼。句中“shopping”作介词“of”的宾语，应用名词形式。括号内给出的词“central”是形容词，意为“中心的；中央的”，其名词形式为“centre”或“center”，意为“中心”。此处指“购物中心”。 2．The fairy (仙女) has ________ (magic) eyes. She can see things ten kilometres away. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：这位仙女有一双神奇的眼睛。她能看到十公里外的东西。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词eyes，需填入形容词形式。此处表示“神奇的，有魔力的”，应用其形容词形式magical。 3．Don’t ________ (eat) snacks in the classroom. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃零食。“Don’t”后需要接动词原形，故填eat。 4．________ (wolf) are clever, and they like to live together. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼很聪明，它们喜欢生活在一起。wolf表示“狼”，可数名词。根据“are”可知，名词用复数。故填Wolves。 5．The cat is very ________ (play) and plays with everyone. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：这只猫非常顽皮，会和大家一起玩耍。根据“plays with everyone”和空前的is可知，该处表达这只猫调皮爱玩，playful意为“调皮爱玩的”，形容词，作表语。故填playful。 6．Listen! The wind ________ (blow) so strongly outside now. 【答案】is blowing 【详解】句意：听！现在外面的风正刮得很大。句中“Listen!”和“now”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（结构为“be+现在分词”）；主语“The wind”是单数，be动词用“is”，“blow”的现在分词是“blowing”，所以填“is blowing”，符合现在进行时的语法结构要求。 7．Be really careful when making friends with ________ online, or you will be cheated (欺骗). (strange) 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：在网上与陌生人交朋友时一定要非常小心，否则你会被骗。结合语境和提示词，“strangers”是strange的名词复数形式，意为“陌生人”。因为和网上的多个陌生人交友这种情况比较常见，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填strangers。 8．My mother ________ (make) a cake for my birthday last week. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：上周我妈妈为我的生日做了一个蛋糕。根据“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语填动词过去式made。故填made。 9．I like ________ (skateboard) because it keeps me fit. 【答案】skateboarding 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它使我保持健康。根据“I like...because it keeps me fit.”及提示词可知，skateboard是动词，意为“（在滑板上）滑行”，like后面要接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填skateboarding。 10．After failing the test, he ________ (decide) to study hard yesterday. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：考试不及格后，他昨天决定努力学习。时间状语“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用decided。 11．She is a ________ (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：她是一个细心的学生。她总是在交作业之前仔细检查她的作业。此处修饰名词“student”，用形容词，结合“She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in.”可知，应该说她是细心的学生，careful“细心的”，作定语。故填careful。 12．My mother succeeded in ________ (pass) the driving test. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：我母亲成功地通过了驾驶考试。根据“My mother succeeded in”可知，考查succeeded in doing sth“成功做某事”，因此填动名词。故填passing。 13．She is a good student. ________ (she) often helps others. 【答案】She 【详解】句意：她是一名好学生，她经常帮助别人。此处需用人称代词主格形式作主语，位于句首首字母应大写。故填She。 14．These baseballs belong to Jim and Peter. They are ________. (them) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这些棒球属于吉姆和彼得。它们是他们的。根据“They are”和提示词可知，此处指棒球是他们的。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。them“他们”，宾格，名词性物主代词为theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 15．We want ________ (save) these wild animals. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们想拯救这些野生动物。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，应填to save。故填to save。 16．Jane is ________ (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：简此刻正和她的狗在公园的河边慢跑。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。所给单词jog为动词，意为“慢跑”，其现在分词为jogging，与句中“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填jogging。 17．Look! Tracy and Jack ________ (run) in the playground. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：看！Tracy和Jack正在操场上跑步。根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是Tracy and Jack，名词复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词running。故填are running。 18．—Why did the teacher ________ her? (praise) —Because she helped an old man. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：——老师为什么表扬她？ ——因为她帮助了一位老人。问句中有助动词did，动词praise“表扬”用原形即可。故填praise。 19．When I was a child, I ________ (enjoy) playing basketball. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢打篮球。根据“When I was a child”可知，此处为一般过去时，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，其过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 20．The weather is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们去公园吧。空格前为系动词“is”，这里应使用形容词作表语，名词sun“太阳”对应的形容词是sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 21．Let’s ________ (work) on our group project together. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：让我们一起完成小组项目吧。提示词work是动词，意为“工作；做”；句首“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，其后接动词原形，构成“Let’s do sth.”结构，意为“让我们一起做某事”。故填work。 22．Can you _______ (show) me your new book? 【答案】show 【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的新书吗？show“给……看，展示”，“Can”接动词原形。故填show。 23．—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7 o’clock. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：——约翰上学日通常几点吃早餐？——他通常7点吃早餐。 根据“What time does John usually have breakfast…”可知，句子询问习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需用第三人称单数形式has，符合语境。故填has。 24．Don’t forget to give the fish some food. They are hungry and it’s good for ________ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意：别忘了给鱼喂点食物。它们饿了，而且这对它们有好处。they人称代词的主格，意为“他/她/它们”，空格前有介词for，介词后面必须跟宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 25．We are told ________ (be) kind to others. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我们被告知要善待他人。根据“We are told...kind to others.”可知，be told to do sth意为“被告知做某事”，所以此处应填to be，故填to be。 26．Jackie Chan is my favourite ________ (act). His films are great. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：成龙是我最喜欢的演员。他的电影很棒。根据“Jackie Chan is my favourite”可知，横线处需填名词，act“表演”，动词，结合句意可知，此处指“演员”，其名词形式为actor。故填actor。 27．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the roads and trees turn white. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，道路和树木都变白了。句中“snowing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，提示此处需要将形容词“heavy”变为副词形式。“heavy”的副词形式是将“y”变为“i”再加“ly”，即“heavily”，意为“猛烈地；大量地”，符合语境，故填heavily。 28．The blue school uniforms are different from ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：蓝色的校服和我的不一样。此处指“我的校服”，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。 29．I walk to school ________ a week. I usually ride my bicycle. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我每周步行去学校一次。我通常骑自行车。once a week“一周一次”，频度副词。故填once。 30．Peter’s bedroom is ________ (tidy), because his clothes are here and there. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：彼得的卧室不整洁，因为他的衣服到处都是。根据后半句“衣服到处都是”可知此处表示“不整洁的”，tidy的反义词是untidy。 31．It’s ________ today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。 32．—Do you want ________ (much) bread? —No, thanks. I am full. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：——你想要更多面包吗？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据语境，问对方是否想要“更多的”面包，这里是在已有面包的基础上询问是否需要更多，所以用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。 33．Sydney is one of the biggest ________(city) in Australia. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一。 根据固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处需用名词复数形式；故填cities。 34．It’s too _______ (noise) outside. Please close the window. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，请关上窗户。空处位于is后，修饰It，填形容词，作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 35．I want ________ (have) a pet hamster. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我想要养一只宠物仓鼠。考查to do不定式作宾语。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to have。 36．Everyone is ________ (friend) to me in my new class. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我的新班级里，每个人对我都很友好。根据“is...to”可知，横线处需填形容词，friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 37．— May I take some pictures here？ — Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign. It says “No ________ (photo)”. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍些照片吗？——对不起，你不能。请看这个标志，上面写着：“禁止拍照”。根据提示“No…”，可知，此句为No型(No+名词/动词-ing形式)祈使句的否定句式,通常用于公共场合,意为“禁止做某事”。photo“照片”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，符合语境。故填photos。 38．The mouse promised to ________ (help) the lion. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：老鼠承诺帮助狮子。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填help。 39．Mary ________ (usual) rides her bike to get to school. She thinks it is a good way to exercise. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车去学校。她认为这是锻炼的好方法。分析句子可知，此处填副词作状语，usual“通常的”，形容词，其副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 40．My mom says I have to ________ (do) my homework before watching TV every day. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：我妈妈说我每天看电视前必须先做作业。句中“have to”为情态短语，意为“必须”，其后需接动词原形，因此括号内的动词“do”使用原形即可，故填do。 41．—How many ________ (rule) are there in your school? —About eight. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少条规则？——大约八条。根据“How many…are there…”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，rule“规则”，名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。 42．I hurry ________ (meet) my friends after school. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：放学后我匆忙去见我的朋友们。固定短语hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙去做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语to meet。 43．We are ________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个强大的国家。根据“are”及“to live”提示，需填形容词作表语；luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。 44．Betty needs ________ (follow) the doctor’s advice and do more exercise. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：Betty需要听从医生的建议，多做运动。根据“needs”可知，need为实义动词，need to do“需要做某事”，动词“follow”，意为“遵守”。故填to follow。 45．There are many special ________ in that restaurant. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：那家餐厅有许多特色菜。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“dish”的复数形式为“dishes”。 46．The girl practises _______ (read) English texts every day. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天都练习读英语课文。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，因此空处是reading。故填reading。 47．Tony is very ________ (friend) to his neighbors. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：托尼对他的邻居非常友好。根据“Tony is very...to his neighbors.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述托尼的性格特点。“friend”是名词“朋友”，其形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 48．We have to ________ (wear) the school uniform on weekdays. 【答案】wear 【详解】句意：我们不得不在工作日穿校服。根据情态动词“have to”可知，have to 表示“必须”，是情态动词短语，其后必须接动词原形。此处使用动词原形wear，表示“不得不穿校服”。故填wear。 49．She ________ (ride) a horse on the farm last month. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：她上个月在农场骑了一匹马。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rode。 50．Don’t be ________ (noise) in the classroom. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吵闹。be动词后应加形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 51．Lisa likes tennis and plays it ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢网球，每周打两次网球。根据“Lisa likes tennis and plays it…a week.”可知，此处表示每周打两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 52．The (giraffe) ________ long necks help them reach high branches. 【答案】giraffes’ 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长颈帮助它们够到高处的树枝。根据“long necks”可知，空处需giraffe的复数的名词所有格giraffes’，意为“长颈鹿的”，故填giraffes’。 53．These animals are in great ________ (dangerous). We must save them. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：这些动物处境非常危险。我们必须拯救它们。be in great danger“处于极大危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。 54．Many animals, like tigers and pandas, are ________ (endanger) species. We need to take action to protect them. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：许多动物，如老虎和熊猫，都是濒临灭绝的物种。我们需要采取行动来保护它们。endanger“处于险境”，是动词，修饰名词species，用形容词endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。 55．Be careful with those ________ (knife) or you’ll cut yourself! 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：小心那些刀，否则你会割伤自己的！knife“刀”，是名词，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填knives。 56．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：Mike如此勤奋，总是最后一个离开图书馆。the last to do sth表示“最后一个做某事”，故填to leave。 57．I never jog in the evening because it’s hard ________ (see) the way when it’s dark. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我从不晚上慢跑，因为天黑时很难看清路。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to see。 58．Jenny wants to be a good _________ (swim) in the future. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：珍妮将来想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“a good”可知，此处指“一名游泳运动员”，swimmer“游泳运动员”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填swimmer。 59．The boy hopes ________ (be) an artist like his father. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：这个男孩希望成为像他父亲一样的艺术家。hope to do sth希望做某事，这里用不定式结构。故填to be。 60．How about _______ (try) this Mapo tofu? 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：尝尝这麻婆豆腐怎么样？try“尝试”，动词，介词about后应接其动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 61．He ________ (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：他小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。根据时间状语“when he was at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，需用一般过去时；动词“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”，在句中作谓语。故填preferred。 62．Tony must ________ (keep) the school clean. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：Tony必须保持学校清洁。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填keep。 63．I have no ________ (choose) but to wait. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能等待。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定搭配，no修饰名词choice。故填choice。 64．Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is ________ (our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：大家好，让我们努力吧！未来是我们的。此处表示“我们的未来”，需用名词性物主代词“ours”。 65．The customers were ________ (surprise) to see the boy cut off his long hair. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：顾客们看到那个男孩剪掉自己的长发感到很惊讶。主语“The customers”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”，意为“感到惊讶的”。 66．There are ________ (colour) flowers everywhere in the garden. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：花园里到处都是五颜六色的花。修饰名词“flowers”，所给词应该改为形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，作定语。故填colourful。 67．Organizing these ________ is not easy, but we can work it out. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：组织这些调查是不容易的，但我们能够解决。survey“调查”；these后跟名词复数形式。故填surveys。 68．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我最近睡不好。这就是为什么我感觉这么累，这么困。sleep“睡觉，睡眠”，根据句意“I feel so tired and…”，且前文提到“I can’t sleep well”，空格处应填一个表示“困倦的”形容词，sleepy “困倦的，想睡的”，符合逻辑。故填sleepy。 69．Do you want ________ (drink) some juice? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你想喝一些果汁吗？want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，drink喝，动词，故填to drink。 70．—How much are the ________ (strawberry)? —They’re 15 yuan a kilo. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：——草莓多少钱？ ——每公斤15元。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，且根据主谓一致原则，be动词are后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填strawberries。 71．She ________ (like) giraffes because they are tall and beautiful. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：她喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们高大而美丽。本句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词like也用第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。 72．The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：刚才这个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了她的腿。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。 73．The factory is _________ dirty water into the river, and we must stop this pollution! (pour) 【答案】pouring 【详解】句意：这家工厂正将污水排入河流，我们必须阻止这种污染行为！根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填pouring。 74．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) story. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我听完一个恐怖故事后几乎睡不着觉。修饰名词“story”，需用形容词作定语，“scare”的形容词形式为“scary”，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”。 75．All the students in my class make kites, and I think Tom’s is the ________ (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我班所有学生都做风筝，我认为汤姆的是最好的。根据“All the students in my class”和空前“the”可知，空处用形容词最高级形式，good的最高级是best。故填best。 76．The ugly duckling was happy when he saw that he ________ (become) a beautiful swan. 【答案】had become 【详解】句意：丑小鸭看到自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅，非常高兴。根据“when he saw that he…a beautiful swan.”可知，“丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅”的动作是发生在“它看见”的动作之前，所以此处时态为过去完成时，结构为：had+过去分词，结合所给词可知，become“成为”，动词原形，其过去分词形式是become。故填had become。 77．I often do calligraphy ________ (relax). 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我经常练书法来放松。根据所给词relax及句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“练书法”的目的，故填to relax。 78．The teacher asks us ________ (write) our names on the paper. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在纸上写名字。ask sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”，故填to write。 79．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ________ (help) my parents. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：星期天我必须去农场帮助我的父母。help“帮助”，动词，又结合语境及“I have to go to the farm…”可知，此处表示说话者去农场的目的是“去帮助她的父母”，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to help。 80．Look! The boys ________ (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 【答案】are swimming 【详解】句意：看，这些男孩正在池子里游泳。我想要加入他们。根据look可知，时态是现在进行时，be＋现在分词。再结合主语boys是复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are swimming。 81．James ________ (have) a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he? 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：James 这周末要在院子里烧烤，不是吗？根据“James...a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he?”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，用现在进行时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is having。 82．She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。 83．Zhao Dong quickly ________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：赵东跟朋友们道别后，迅速消失在了树林之中。根据“Zhao Dong quickly...into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends.”可知，道别后应该是消失在树林中，disappear“消失”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填disappeared。 84．He ________ out the table in the yard and had dinner. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他把餐桌摆在院子里然后吃了晚餐。lay“布置餐桌”，根据“and had dinner”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词改为过去式。故填laid。 85．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。 86．He ________ (lend) me his pen because I always can’t find mine. 【答案】lends 【详解】句意：他把他的钢笔借给我，因为我总是找不到我的钢笔。根据“He...me his pen because I always can’t find mine.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。“lend”的第三人称单数形式为“lends”。故填lends。 87．The ________ (paint) on the wall is very beautiful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上的画非常漂亮。根据“The ... (paint) on the wall is very beautiful.”以及括号内所给词可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，paint是动词，意为“绘画”，其名词形式为painting，意为“画”，结合be动词is可知，此处用单数形式。故填painting。 88．There is a big tree between the ________ (teacher) building and the sports fields. 【答案】teachers’ 【详解】句意：在教师大楼和运动场之间有一棵大树。teacher“老师”。根据“building and the sports fields”可知，此处表示“教师大楼”teachers’ building，应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填teachers’。 89．Some animals like tigers and ________ (snake) are dangerous. 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：一些像老虎和蛇一样的动物是危险的。snake“蛇”，名词，且and连接两个并列的语法成分，tigers为名词复数形式，snake也应用其对应的名词复数形式。故填snakes。 90．Don’t eat too many ________ (cookie) before dinner. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：晚餐前别吃太多饼干。根据语境和提示单词可知，“too many”后接可数名词复数，“cookie”是可数名词，其复数形式“cookies”符合语法要求，用于说明别吃的饼干数量多。故填cookies。 91．Lisa is an ________ (America) girl, but she studies in China. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：莉萨是一个美国女孩，但她在中国学习。根据“Lisa is an...studies in China.”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词修饰girl来表明女孩的国籍属性，America“美国”是名词，其形容词形式American表示“美国的；美国人的”，符合“一个美国女孩”的语义逻辑。故填American。 92．The old man’s face ________ turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：老人的脸突然变得苍白，倒在了地上。空处修饰动词turned，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 93．She doesn’t like soft ________ (drink) but prefers fresh juice. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：她不喜欢软饮料，而喜欢鲜榨果汁。根据“soft”和提示单词可知，是软饮料。soft drink“软饮料”，为可数名词，此处指这一类饮品，通常用复数形式drinks。故填drinks。 94．________ (whale) are the largest animals on the Earth. 【答案】Whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。whale“鲸鱼”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式whales，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whales。 95．The old ________ (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest yesterday. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：那位老猎人昨天在森林里抓到了一只兔子。根据“The old”可知此处应用hunt的名词hunter表示“猎人”，且应用其单数形式表示特指那位老猎人。故填hunter。 96．Grandma picked up many ________ (cucumber),because we all like eating them. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：奶奶摘了很多黄瓜，因为我们都喜欢吃它们。many后面需要接可数名词复数，cucumber的复数形式是cucumbers。 97．Dr. Know gave lots of useful ________ (advice) to middle school students. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：Know博士给中学生提了许多有用的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，有形容词useful修饰，用名词，故填advice。 98．It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are ________ (skate). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：现在澳大利亚很冷。看，女孩们在滑冰。skate“滑冰”，根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。 99．The rabbits ran here and there when the ________ came near. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：当狼靠近时，兔子到处乱跑。根据“The rabbits ran here and there”可知狼靠近的时候兔子四处跑，应是很多匹狼，用复数wolves。故填wolves。 100．The ________ (village) want to have a bridge. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：村民们想要一座桥。根据“want”可知，此处应是一个复数名词作主语，且主语是人；village“村庄”，villager“村民”，此处用复数形式。故填villagers。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The new bookshop is on the second floor of the shopping ___________ (central). 2．The fairy (仙女) has ___________ (magic) eyes. She can see things ten kilometres away. 3．Don’t ___________ (eat) snacks in the classroom. 4．___________ (wolf) are clever, and they like to live together. 5．The cat is very ___________ (play) and plays with everyone. 6．Listen! The wind ___________ (blow) so strongly outside now. 7．Be really careful when making friends with ___________ online, or you will be cheated (欺骗). (strange) 8．My mother ___________ (make) a cake for my birthday last week. 9．I like ___________ (skateboard) because it keeps me fit. 10．After failing the test, he ___________ (decide) to study hard yesterday. 11．She is a ___________ (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in. 12．My mother succeeded in ___________ (pass) the driving test. 13．She is a good student. ___________ (she) often helps others. 14．These baseballs belong to Jim and Peter. They are ___________. (them) 15．We want ___________ (save) these wild animals. 16．Jane is ___________ (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 17．Look! Tracy and Jack ___________ (run) in the playground. 18．—Why did the teacher ___________ her? (praise) —Because she helped an old man. 19．When I was a child, I ___________ (enjoy) playing basketball. 20．The weather is ___________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park. 21．Let’s ___________ (work) on our group project together. 22．Can you __________ (show) me your new book? 23．—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually ___________ (have) breakfast at 7 o’clock. 24．Don’t forget to give the fish some food. They are hungry and it’s good for ________ (they). 25．We are told ___________ (be) kind to others. 26．Jackie Chan is my favourite ___________ (act). His films are great. 27．It is snowing ___________ (heavy), and the roads and trees turn white. 28．The blue school uniforms are different from ___________ (I). 29．I walk to school ___________ a week. I usually ride my bicycle. (one) 30．Peter’s bedroom is ___________ (tidy), because his clothes are here and there. 31．It’s ___________ today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 32．—Do you want ___________ (much) bread? —No, thanks. I am full. 33．Sydney is one of the biggest ___________(city) in Australia. 34．It’s too __________ (noise) outside. Please close the window. 35．I want ___________ (have) a pet hamster. 36．Everyone is ___________ (friend) to me in my new class. 37．— May I take some pictures here？ — Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign. It says “No ___________ (photo)”. 38．The mouse promised to ___________ (help) the lion. 39．Mary _______ (usual) rides her bike to get to school. She thinks it is a good way to exercise. 40．My mom says I have to ___________ (do) my homework before watching TV every day. 41．—How many ___________ (rule) are there in your school? —About eight. 42．I hurry ___________ (meet) my friends after school. 43．We are ___________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country. 44．Betty needs ___________ (follow) the doctor’s advice and do more exercise. 45．There are many special ___________ in that restaurant. (dish) 46．The girl practises __________ (read) English texts every day. 47．Tony is very ___________ (friend) to his neighbors. 48．We have to ___________ (wear) the school uniform on weekdays. 49．She ___________ (ride) a horse on the farm last month. 50．Don’t be ___________ (noise) in the classroom. 51．Lisa likes tennis and plays it ___________ (two) a week. 52．The (giraffe) ___________ long necks help them reach high branches. 53．These animals are in great ___________ (dangerous). We must save them. 54．Many animals, like tigers and pandas, are ___________ (endanger) species. We need to take action to protect them. 55．Be careful with those ___________ (knife) or you’ll cut yourself! 56．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ___________ (leave) the library. 57．I never jog in the evening because it’s hard ___________ (see) the way when it’s dark. 58．Jenny wants to be a good ____________ (swim) in the future. 59．The boy hopes ___________ (be) an artist like his father. 60．How about __________ (try) this Mapo tofu? 61．He ___________ (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 62．Tony must ___________ (keep) the school clean. 63．I have no ___________ (choose) but to wait. 64．Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is ___________ (our). 65．The customers were ___________ (surprise) to see the boy cut off his long hair. 66．There are ___________ (colour) flowers everywhere in the garden. 67．Organizing these ___________ is not easy, but we can work it out. (survey) 68．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ___________(sleep). 69．Do you want ___________ (drink) some juice? 70．—How much are the ___________ (strawberry)? —They’re 15 yuan a kilo. 71．She ___________ (like) giraffes because they are tall and beautiful. 72．The little girl ___________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 73．The factory is ____________ dirty water into the river, and we must stop this pollution! (pour) 74．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ___________ (scare) story. 75．All the students in my class make kites, and I think Tom’s is the ___________ (good). 76．The ugly duckling was happy when he saw that he ___________ (become) a beautiful swan. 77．I often do calligraphy ___________ (relax). 78．The teacher asks us ___________ (write) our names on the paper. 79．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ___________ (help) my parents. 80．Look! The boys ___________ (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 81．James ___________ (have) a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he? 82．She’s kept herself very busy since she ___________. (retire) 83．Zhao Dong quickly ___________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 84．He ___________ out the table in the yard and had dinner. (lay) 85．As a language beginner, he only knows some ___________ words of English. (base) 86．He ___________ (lend) me his pen because I always can’t find mine. 87．The ___________ (paint) on the wall is very beautiful. 88．There is a big tree between the ___________ (teacher) building and the sports fields. 89．Some animals like tigers and ___________ (snake) are dangerous. 90．Don’t eat too many ___________ (cookie) before dinner. 91．Lisa is an ___________ (America) girl, but she studies in China. 92．The old man’s face ___________ turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 93．She doesn’t like soft ___________ (drink) but prefers fresh juice. 94．___________ (whale) are the largest animals on the Earth. 95．The old ___________ (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest yesterday. 96．Grandma picked up many ___________ (cucumber),because we all like eating them. 97．Dr. Know gave lots of useful ___________ (advice) to middle school students. 98．It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are ___________ (skate). 99．The rabbits ran here and there when the ___________ came near. (wolf) 100．The ___________ (village) want to have a bridge. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $