内容正文:
考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The children were very i___________ in the fairy tale.
【答案】interested/nterested
【详解】句意:孩子们对这个童话故事非常感兴趣。根据首字母提示和“in the fairy tale”可知,此处需用形容词interested“感兴趣的”,构成短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
2.The story t___________ us that we should be kind to others.
【答案】teaches/eaches/tells/ells
【详解】句意:这个故事告诉/教会我们应当善待他人。根据首字母提示和“us that we should be kind to others”可知,此处表示告诉、教会;主语the story是单数名词,一般现在时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,teach/tell sb.that...(教会/告诉某人……)变形为teaches/tells,故填teaches/tells。
3.The witch used m___________ to turn the prince into a frog.
【答案】magic/agic
【详解】句意:女巫用魔法把王子变成了一只青蛙。根据首字母提示和“The witch(女巫)、turn the prince into a frog(把王子变成青蛙)”可知此处表示魔法;use sth. to do sth.(用某物去做某事),空格在动词used后需填名词,magic作名词意为“魔法”,为不可数名词,符合语境。
4.The prince fell in love with the beautiful p___________.
【答案】princess/rincess
【详解】句意:这位王子爱上了美丽的公主。根据首字母提示和“The prince(王子)”可知,与之对应的女性身份名词为princess(公主),此处用单数形式。
5.The girl was lost in the f___________ and cried loudly.
【答案】forest/orest
【详解】句意:这个女孩在森林里迷路了,放声大哭。根据首字母提示和“was lost”可知,迷路的地点是森林,固定搭配in the forest意为“在森林里”,单词forest“森林”符合语境。
6.S__________, a big wolf jumped out from behind the tree and scared the little boy.
【答案】Suddenly/uddenly
【详解】句意:突然,一只大狼从树后跳出来,吓了小男孩一跳。首字母S开头的副词,位于句首修饰整个句子,Suddenly意为“突然”,首字母大写,符合语境。。
7.Diana p___________ her mother that she would clean her room last Sunday, but she fell ill and spent all day in bed.
【答案】promised/romised
【详解】句意:戴安娜上周日答应妈妈她会打扫自己的房间,但是她生病了,一整天都躺在床上。空处需要一个谓语动词,根据“her mother that she would clean her room last Sunday”和首字母p可知,这是戴安娜的承诺,应用动词promise。此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式promised。
8.A t___________ friend is someone who gives you his or her last candy when you’re sad.
【答案】true/rue
【详解】句意:真正的朋友就是在你难过时愿意把最后一颗糖分给你的人。根据首字母t和后文“someone who gives you his or her last candy when you’re sad.”,可知是单词true,表示“真正的”,形容词修饰后面名词friend。
9.The s___________ on the baby’s face made everyone in the room feel happy.
【答案】smile/mile
【详解】句意:宝宝脸上的笑容让屋子里所有人都感到开心。根据首字母s以及“在脸上、使人开心”的语境,单词为smile;此处特指“这个宝宝脸上的笑容”,用单数形式即可。
10.The e___________ is the ruler of the ancient country.
【答案】emperor/mperor
【详解】句意:皇帝是古代国家的统治者。根据语义“国家的统治者”以及首字母提示“e”,可知应填“emperor”,意为“皇帝”,故填emperor。
11.Don’t be s___________. It’s just a small dog.
【答案】scared/cared
【详解】句意:别害怕。它只是一只小狗。根据首字母并结合句意可知,空处表示“害怕的”,英文表达是scared,形容词,be动词后接形容词作表语,故填scared。
12.The boy is very c___________ and he can work out difficult problems.
【答案】clever/lever
【详解】句意:这个男孩十分聪明,他能算出难题。根据首字母提示和“he can work out difficult problems”可知,此处表示男孩头脑聪慧、能攻克难题。形容词clever聪明的,符合语境。故填clever。
13.We put fresh cucumbers into a big b___________ after picking them.
【答案】basket/asket
【详解】句意:摘完黄瓜后,我们把新鲜的黄瓜放进一个大篮子里。 分析句子结构可知,本空应填名词。根据首字母“b”提示且结合常识,采摘后的黄瓜通常放入“篮子”中。单词basket意为“篮子”,是可数名词,前面有“a big”,用单数形式。故填basket。
14.We c___________ the mountain last weekend. The view was great.
【答案】climbed/limbed
【详解】句意:上周末我们爬了山。景色很棒。原句中“last weekend”为一般过去时时间标志,“爬山”固定短语是“climb the mountain”,动词需变过去式,故填climbed。
15.We put up a t___________ by the lake when we camped.
【答案】tent/ent
【详解】句意:我们露营的时候在湖边搭了一个帐篷。固定短语put up a tent表示“搭帐篷”,结合首字母t和露营的语境,此处应填tent。
16.We h___________ a good time at the party last night.
【答案】had/ad
【详解】句意:昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。根据首字母提示和时间状语“last night(昨晚)”可知,本句为一般过去时态,固定短语have a good time意为“玩得开心”,have的过去式为had,符合语境。
17.Wait for me at the park e___________ I will meet you there.
【答案】entrance/ntrance
【详解】句意:在公园入口等我,我们将在那里见面。后半句提到“I will meet you there”,“there”通常指代前文提到的具体地点,结合“at the park”及首字母可知,entrance“入口”符合语境。
18.The waiter f___________ our cups with tea when we sit down.
【答案】fills/ills
【详解】句意:服务员用茶装满杯子。结合首字母f和句意,可以推断出考查固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……装满……”;句子的主语是The waiter(第三人称单数),时间状语从句when we sit down是一般现在时,所以主句也要用一般现在时,fills用第三人称单数形式fills。
19.If you want to spend the night in the mountains, you need to bring your own t___________.
【答案】tent/ent
【详解】句意:如果你想在山里过夜,你需要带上你自己的帐篷。空处位于your own之后,需使用名词;根据语境“在山里过夜”,结合首字母t提示,此处应填表示“帐篷”的单词tent。
20.I r___________ that the trip was very meaningful after I went back home.
【答案】realized/ealized
【详解】句意:回到家后,我才意识到这次旅行非常有意义。根据首字母r和句意,应填动词realize(意识到);句子的时间状语after I went back home,说明整个事件发生在过去,因此主句的动词realize也要用过去式。
21.Please w___________ down the useful information in your notebook.
【答案】write/rite
【详解】句意:请把有用的信息记在笔记本上。根据首字母提示,固定短语write down,意为“写下、记下”符合,本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形,故填write。
22.It’s r___________ outside. Please take your raincoat.
【答案】raining/aining
【详解】句意:外面正在下雨。请带上你的雨衣。 根据后一句 “take your raincoat” 以及首字母 r 可判断外面正在下雨。句中含有 be 动词 is,结合语境此处为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,rain 的现在分词形式为 raining。故答案为raining。
23.My brother is j___________ and my parents are walking at the park.
【答案】jogging/ogging
【详解】句意:我的哥哥正在慢跑,而我的父母正在公园里散步。句中“is”和“are walking”提示句子使用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”,且填空处给出了首字母“j”。动词jog的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母g再加-ing,故填jogging。
24.We can’t go hiking. It’s r___________ heavily.
【答案】raining/aining
【详解】句意:我们不能去远足了。外面正下着大雨。句中“can’t go hiking”提示天气不好,与下雨有关;“r”开头且与“heavily”搭配表示“雨下得大”的动词为rain;前文“It’s”为it is的缩写,后接现在分词构成现在进行时。
25.It’s s___________ tomorrow. It’s good for a picnic.
【答案】sunny/unny
【详解】句意:明天天气晴朗,适合野餐。句中“It’s”后需接形容词作表语,描述天气状况;“good for a picnic”提示天气适合野餐;“s”开头的表示晴朗天气的形容词为sunny。
26.Good eating h___________ help people keep fit.
【答案】habits/abits
【详解】句意:良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。该处需一个名词,在句中作主语的中心词;根据空前的“Good eating”提示语义与“习惯”相关,常构成固定搭配eating habits“饮食习惯”;空后的谓语动词help为原形,要求主语使用可数名词的复数形式。结合首字母“h”,故填habits。
27.Carrots and tomatoes are healthy v___________.
【答案】vegetables/egetables
【详解】句意:胡萝卜和西红柿是健康的蔬菜。该处需一个名词,在句中作表语;根据主语“Carrots and tomatoes”提示语义与“蔬菜”相关;由于主语为复数,要求使用可数名词的复数形式。结合首字母“v”,故填vegetables。
28.He is always kind and helpful, so he can s___________ in winning others’ respect.
【答案】succeed/ucceed
【详解】句意:他总是善良且乐于助人。所以他可以成功地赢得他人的尊重。“He is always kind and helpful, so he can…in winning others’ respect.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指可以成功地赢得他人的尊重,固定搭配succeed in doing sth“在某事上取得成功”,情态动词can后面接动词原形。
29.It’s very i___________ for us to keep healthy living habits.
【答案】important/mportant
【详解】句意:对我们来说,保持健康的生活习惯非常重要。根据提示可知,本句考查固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,意为 “对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合语境及首字母“i”,应填入形容词important,表示“重要的”。故填important。
30.There are many a___________ plants and animals in the forest.
【答案】ancient/ncient
【详解】句意:森林里有许多古老的植物和动物。空格后“plants”是名词,结合首字母“a”提示,此处应填入ancient,形容词,作定语修饰名词plants,意为“古老的”,指古老的植物。故填ancient。
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Steve is busy. He is ___________ (write) a letter.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:史蒂夫很忙。他正在写信。此处要用现在进行时,write的现在分词形式是writing。故填writing。
32.The mouse ___________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意:老鼠咬破了网,狮子出来了。根据“got out”可知,时态用一般过去时,bite“咬”的过去式是bit。故填bit。
33.I ___________ (hard) ever go to the movies. I like to watch them at home.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:我几乎不去电影院看电影。我喜欢在家看电影。根据提示词及“I...ever go to the movies.”可知,此处表示几乎不去电影院看电影。hardly ever“几乎不”,固定搭配。故填hardly。
34.We succeeded in ___________ (plant) vegetables in the school garden.
【答案】planting
【详解】句意:我们成功地在学校花园里种下了蔬菜。succeed (in) doing sth“成功地做了某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填planting。
35.Here are two useful pieces of ___________ (advice) for you.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:这里有两条对你有用的建议。advice为不可数名词,要表达数量时,需要用量词piece,本句为两条建议,所以使用了two pieces of。故填advice。
36.Look at these ___________ (flower). They are so beautiful.
【答案】flowers
【详解】句意:看这些花。它们太美了。根据空前的“these” 可知,其后应接可数名词复数形式,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers。
37.I have to ___________ (finish) my homework before watching TV.
【答案】finish
【详解】句意:我不得不在看电视前完成作业。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”,此处应填动词原形。故填finish。
38.She sometimes ___________ coffee at home. ( drink )
【答案】drinks
【详解】句意:她有时在家喝咖啡。根据频度副词“sometimes”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“drink”需用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。
39.Don’t make any ___________ (noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:孩子们,别吵闹了。你们的爸爸正在睡觉。any是形容词,后面需要接名词。noisy是形容词,意为“吵闹的”,其名词形式是noise,make noise意为“制造噪音”,所以此处应填noise。
40.This ring always brings me good ___________ (lucky).
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:这枚戒指总是给我带来好运。“good”是形容词,后接名词,“lucky”是形容词“幸运的”,其名词形式是“luck”,意为“运气”。故填luck。
41.It smells so delicious. Who’s ___________ (cook) there?
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:闻起来真香啊。谁在那里做饭?cook“做饭”,句中“Who’s”是“Who is”的缩写,结合语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构,因此填现在分词。故填cooking。
42.Your room is _____________ (tidy). Please clean it now.
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:你的房间不干净。请现在打扫。根据“Please clean it now.”可知,此处表示房间不干净需要打扫,untidy“不干净”,形容词,在句中做表语。故填untidy。
43.The dog has great ___________ (hear) and he can keep you safe.
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意:这只狗的听力很好,它能保护你的安全。空处位于形容词great后,填名词作宾语。hear“听”,动词,其名词为hearing“听力”,不可数名词。故填hearing。
44.Thousands of ___________ (tourist) come to visit Dali in spring.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:春天,成千上万的游客来参观大理。句中“Thousands of”后需接可数名词复数,“tourist”的复数形式是“tourists”。故填tourists。
45.What about ___________ (jog) in the Central Park?
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:在中央公园慢跑怎么样?“What about...”是提建议的固定结构,about是介词,介词后接动词时,需要用动词的动名词形式,jog“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging。
46.It is a good idea to do something ____________ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:辛苦工作一天后做些放松的事情是一个好主意。此处用形容词修饰不定代词“something”,作后置定语;relax为动词,表示“放松”,应变为形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”。
47.If you are ___________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:如果你担心某件事,你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”,形容词短语。故填worried。
48.It’s ___________ (snow) in Shenyang today.
【答案】snowy
【详解】句意:今天沈阳下雪了。根据“It’s”“today”可知,此处用形容词作表语。snow“下雪”,动词,其形容词形式为snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
49.This is her handbag. It is different from ___________ (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这是她的手提包,它和我的不一样。根据“This is her handbag. It is different from”可知此处指和我的手提包不一样,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
50.When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ___________ (realize) he was late.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意:当Tommy抬头看向墙上的钟表时,他意识到他迟到了。根据“When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall,”可知,从句为一般过去时,故主句也应该使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”,过去式为realized。故填realized。
51.We should ___________ (be) kind to every living thing on the earth.
【答案】be
【详解】句意:我们应该对地球上的每一个生命友善。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形,因此“be”保持原形即可。故填be。
52.Black Myth: Wukong has introduced Chinese ___________ (culture) to the world.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:《黑神话:悟空》已将中国文化介绍给了世界。根据句意,此处表示“中国文化”,culture作“文化”讲时,既可以是不可数名词(泛指文化概念),也可以是可数名词(指特定类型的文化)。在此语境中,“Chinese culture”作为一个整体概念是不可数名词,因此使用原形culture即可,不需要加s。
53.You ___________ (must) be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher.
【答案】mustn’t
【详解】句意:你不准上课迟到,这是对课堂和老师的尊重。根据后一句的语境,此处表达禁止的含义,must的否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止、不准”,符合语境。
54.He often ___________ (read) books after dinner.
【答案】reads
【详解】句意:他经常在晚饭后读书。根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“read”的第三人称单数是“reads”,故填reads。
55.The ___________ (fox) are hiding in the bushes.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意:狐狸们正躲在灌木丛中。根据“are”可知,此处要用复数,fox的复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。
56.The ___________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:真相有时可能难以面对,但接受它是很重要的。空处在句中作主语,用名词形式,true的名词为truth“真相”,常作不可数名词。故填truth。
57.My father usually ___________ (watch) TV after dinner.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常在晚饭后看电视。根据“usually”可知,这句话是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,此处动词watch用三单形式,故填watches。
58.Your room is very ___________ (tidy). Please do the cleaning right now.
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:你的房间很不整洁。请马上打扫卫生。根据“Please do the cleaning right now.”可知,此句是说房间不整洁,untidy“不整洁的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填untidy。
59.We don’t have enough ___________ (tomato) to make a salad.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:我们没有足够的西红柿做沙拉。tomato“西红柿”,此处泛指类别,填复数形式。故填tomatoes。
60.The work took us 8 hours; it is ___________ (tired).
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:这项工作花费了我们8个小时;它是令人疲倦的。根据“The work took us 8 hours; it is...”以及英文提示可知,此处描述的是“这项工作”的性质,需要用形容词作表语。tired意为“感到疲倦的”,通常用来修饰人;tiring意为“令人疲倦的”,通常用来修饰事物。此处主语是“it”,所以应用tiring。故填tiring。
61.___________ (be) your parents watching TV now?
【答案】Are
【详解】句意:你的父母现在正在看电视吗?根据“…your parents watching TV now?”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,主语是your parents,结合所给词,所以此处be动词要用are,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Are。
62.Children seem to be ___________ (excite) about the game.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:孩子们似乎对这个游戏很兴奋。be动词后接形容词作表语,修饰人要用以-ed结尾的形容词,故填excited。
63.He will ___________ help you if you are in trouble. (certain)
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,他必定会帮助你。空处修饰动词help,用副词形式certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。
64.I’m very tired now. I just want to ___________ (relax).
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:我现在非常累,我只是想要放松一下。句中“want to”后接动词原形,relax本身就是动词原形,故填relax。
65.___________ (eat) too much meat is bad for your health.
【答案】Eating
【详解】句意:吃太多的肉对你的健康不好。eat是动词,意为“吃”,此处是作主语,用动名词。故填Eating。
66.She ___________ (watch) TV after she finishes her homework.
【答案】will watch/is going to watch
【详解】句意:她做完作业后将看电视。根据“after she finishes her homework.”可知,本句中的“看电视”的动作发生在“完成她的作业”之后,故空处需一般将来时,其结构为will do/be going to do,主语为She,be动词用is。故填will watch/is going to watch。
67.We don’t have to wait for spring or summer to buy ___________ (strawberry).
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:我们不必等到春天或夏天才买草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,此处应用复数名词strawberries,表泛指。故填strawberries。
68.Snakes can be (scary) ___________ to some people.
【答案】scary
【详解】句意:蛇对某些人来说可能很可怕。空前为be,空处应用形容词作表语,应用scary“令人害怕的”。故填scary。
69.The standard for the exam is quite ______ (height), so I need to study hard to meet it.
【答案】high
【详解】句意:考试的标准很高,所以我需要努力学习来满足它。根据“is quite”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,应用high“高的”。故填high。
70.Last night, I ___________ (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:昨晚,我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐,也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。
71.On ___________ nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意:在风雨交加的夜晚,我们最好待在室内以确保安全。根据“we had better stay indoors for safety.”和所给单词提示可知,指暴风雨的晚上,此处应用形容词修饰名词nights,表示“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
72.Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ___________ what had happened to the police. (description)
【答案】described
【详解】句意:尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕,但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词,意为“描述”,而句子中缺少谓语动词,因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态,句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时,所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。
73.It’s ___________ (health) to eat a lot during the night.
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:晚上吃很多东西是不健康的。根据“It’s...to eat a lot during the night.”可知,句子结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,此处需用形容词作表语。“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”或“unhealthy”。结合常识“晚上过量饮食”是不健康的,所以此处使用“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”,符合语境。故填unhealthy。
74.The cat has great ___________. (hear)
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意:猫的听觉很好。根据句意和提示词可知,此处表达听觉很好,形容词great后接名词,hear的名词是hearing,不可数名词。故填hearing。
75.Those rackets are ___________ (their), not ours.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:那些球拍是他们的,不是我们的。空格处作表语,表示“他们的(球拍)”,需用名词性物主代词。“their”对应的名词性物主代词为“theirs”。
76.It’s rude ___________ (laugh) at poor people.
【答案】to laugh
【详解】句意:嘲笑穷人是不礼貌的。laugh at sb.是固定短语,意为“嘲笑、取笑某人”,固定句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式to laugh at poor people。故填to laugh。
77.She’s kept herself very busy since she ___________. (retire)
【答案】retired
【详解】句意:自从她退休后,她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知,主句为现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句,表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式,retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。
78.___________ (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.
【答案】Tourists
【详解】句意:游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知,句子缺少主语,结合语境,应是游客很喜欢湖泊,tourist“游客”,此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。
79.Tingting is a Chinese girl, but she ____________ (speak) English very well.
【答案】speaks
【详解】句意:婷婷是一个中国女孩,但是她英语说得很好。此句时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式speaks。故填speaks。
80.The workers use special machines ___________ (remove) germs from the dirty water.
【答案】to remove
【详解】句意:工人们使用特殊的机器从污水中去除细菌。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物去做某事”,不定式to do在句中作目的状语,表示使用机器的目的是去除细菌。故填to remove。
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.当老人听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,说不出话来。(完成译句)
The old man was ___________ sad ___________ say a word when he heard the bad news.
【答案】 too to
【详解】原句关键词“太……而不……”对应结构too+adj.+to do sth.。
82.青少年应该多运动而不是长时间打游戏。
Teenagers should do more exercise ___________ ___________ playing games for a long time.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“而不是”;instead of“而不是”,是固定词组。故填instead;of。
83.上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We ___________ ___________ wear school uniforms at school.
【答案】 have to
【详解】原句中“必须”是关键词,表示“必须”的短语是have to。本句为一般现在时,主语为we,后接动词原形。
84.大象生活在哪里?
___________ do the elephants ___________?
【答案】 Where live
【详解】该句是特殊疑问句,where“哪里”,live“生活”,do接动词原形。故填Where;live。
85.我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。
We should protect the animals ___________ ___________.
【答案】 in danger
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“处于危险中的”。in danger“处于危险中的”,介词短语。故填in danger。
86.我们周末经常做运动。
We often ___________ ___________ on weekends.
【答案】 play/do sports
【详解】根据中文可知,此处缺少“做运动”的英文表达,play sports和do sports均可表示“做运动”,主语为第一人称复数we,时态为一般现在时,play和do填动词原形。故填play/do;sports。
87.对不起,我不得不接一下电话。
I’m sorry. I have to __________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】 answer the/my phone
【详解】根据中英文提示,“接电话”译为answer the/one’s phone,句中主语为I,故用形容词性物主代词my。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”,后接动词原形answer,故填answer;the/my;phone。
88.慢跑后我总是充满活力。
I’m always ___________ ___________ energy after jogging.
【答案】 full of
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“充满”的英文表达,对应的固定短语是“full of”。 故填full;of。
89.我想知道航天员如何在太空生活。
I want to know ___________ astronauts ___________ in space.
【答案】 how live
【详解】如何:how;生活:live,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填how;live。
90.我只等了五分钟,但感觉像是几个小时。
I waited for only five minutes, but it ___________ ___________ several hours.
【答案】 felt like
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“感觉像”,feel感觉,feel like感觉像,but“但是”连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文“I waited for only five minutes, ... ”是一般过去时,可知后半句动词用过去式,故填felt;like。
91.请按时还书。
Please return books ___________ ___________.
【答案】 on time
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用on time“按时”;on time为固定短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词return。故填on;time。
92.吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。
Jill ___________ ___________ a soccer game ___________ ___________.
【答案】 is watching on TV
【详解】根据中文“正在”可知,英文句子应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语Jill表示单数,be动词应用is;根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“看”和“在电视上”,动词watch意为“看”,由于时态是现在进行时,所以watch要变成现在分词watching;on TV意为“在电视上”。故填is;watching;on;TV。
93.虽然我爷爷年龄已经很大了,但他仍然精神抖擞。
____________ my grandpa is very old, he is still ____________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】 Although in high spirits
【详解】although“虽然”,连词,位于句首,首字母要大写;in high spirits“精神抖擞”,固定短语。故填Although;in;high;spirits。
94.对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。
___________ ___________ for people to save ___________ ___________.
【答案】 It’s difficult endangered animals
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空的意思是“对……来说是困难的”,此处需要“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”;difficult“困难的”。后两空表示“濒危动物”,endangered“濒危的”,作定语修饰后面的名词“动物”;animal“动物”,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填It’s;difficult;endangered;animals。
95.我盼望着有空和家人一起出去逛逛。
I’m looking forward to ___________ ___________ with my family in my free time.
【答案】 hanging out
【详解】hang out“出去逛”,look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”。故填hanging;out。
96.课间学生们做游戏而不是待在教室里。
Students play games ___________ ___________ staying in the classroom during the break.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“而不是”译成:instead of,介词短语。故填instead;of。
97.鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
Luxun is a ___________ writer.
【答案】famous
【详解】famous“著名的”,形容词修饰名词。故填famous。
98.阅读是一生的旅程。
Reading is a __________ journey.
【答案】lifelong
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“一生的”;lifelong“终身的,一生的”,符合题意,形容词作定语修饰名词journeys。故填lifelong。
99.他每天花一个小时照顾他的宠物。
He spends an hour ___________ ___________ his pet every day.
【答案】 looking after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“照顾”,其英文表达为look after,动词短语;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定用法。故填looking;after。
100.我希望我们能作为一个团队,为比赛取得好的结果而努力。
I hope we can ___________ ___________ a team for a good end of the game.
【答案】 work as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,work“工作”,动词,as“作为”,介词。故填work;as。
1 / 1乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The children were very i___________ in the fairy tale.
2.The story t___________ us that we should be kind to others.
3.The witch used m___________ to turn the prince into a frog.
4.The prince fell in love with the beautiful p___________.
5.The girl was lost in the f___________ and cried loudly.
6.S__________, a big wolf jumped out from behind the tree and scared the little boy.
7.Diana p___________ her mother that she would clean her room last Sunday, but she fell ill and spent all day in bed.
8.A t___________ friend is someone who gives you his or her last candy when you’re sad.
9.The s___________ on the baby’s face made everyone in the room feel happy.
10.The e___________ is the ruler of the ancient country.
11.Don’t be s___________. It’s just a small dog.
12.The boy is very c___________ and he can work out difficult problems.
13.We put fresh cucumbers into a big b___________ after picking them.
14.We c___________ the mountain last weekend. The view was great.
15.We put up a t___________ by the lake when we camped.
16.We h___________ a good time at the party last night.
17.Wait for me at the park e___________ I will meet you there.
18.The waiter f___________ our cups with tea when we sit down.
19.If you want to spend the night in the mountains, you need to bring your own t___________.
20.I r___________ that the trip was very meaningful after I went back home.
21.Please w___________ down the useful information in your notebook.
22.It’s r___________ outside. Please take your raincoat.
23.My brother is j___________ and my parents are walking at the park.
24.We can’t go hiking. It’s r___________ heavily.
25.It’s s___________ tomorrow. It’s good for a picnic.
26.Good eating h___________ help people keep fit.
27.Carrots and tomatoes are healthy v___________.
28.He is always kind and helpful, so he can s___________ in winning others’ respect.
29.It’s very i___________ for us to keep healthy living habits.
30.There are many a___________ plants and animals in the forest.
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Steve is busy. He is ___________ (write) a letter.
32.The mouse ___________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out.
33.I ___________ (hard) ever go to the movies. I like to watch them at home.
34.We succeeded in ___________ (plant) vegetables in the school garden.
35.Here are two useful pieces of ___________ (advice) for you.
36.Look at these ___________ (flower). They are so beautiful.
37.I have to ___________ (finish) my homework before watching TV.
38.She sometimes ___________ coffee at home. ( drink )
39.Don’t make any ___________ (noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping.
40.This ring always brings me good ___________ (lucky).
41.It smells so delicious. Who’s ___________ (cook) there?
42.Your room is _____________ (tidy). Please clean it now.
43.The dog has great ___________ (hear) and he can keep you safe.
44.Thousands of ___________ (tourist) come to visit Dali in spring.
45.What about ___________ (jog) in the Central Park?
46.It is a good idea to do something ____________ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
47.If you are ___________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen.
48.It’s ___________ (snow) in Shenyang today.
49.This is her handbag. It is different from ___________ (I).
50.When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ___________ (realize) he was late.
51.We should ___________ (be) kind to every living thing on the earth.
52.Black Myth: Wukong has introduced Chinese ___________ (culture) to the world.
53.You ___________ (must) be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher.
54.He often ___________ (read) books after dinner.
55.The ___________ (fox) are hiding in the bushes.
56.The ___________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true)
57.My father usually ___________ (watch) TV after dinner.
58.Your room is very ___________ (tidy). Please do the cleaning right now.
59.We don’t have enough ___________ (tomato) to make a salad.
60.The work took us 8 hours; it is ___________ (tired).
61.___________ (be) your parents watching TV now?
62.Children seem to be ___________ (excite) about the game.
63.He will ___________ help you if you are in trouble. (certain)
64.I’m very tired now. I just want to ___________ (relax).
65.___________ (eat) too much meat is bad for your health.
66.She ___________ (watch) TV after she finishes her homework.
67.We don’t have to wait for spring or summer to buy ___________ (strawberry).
68.Snakes can be (scary) ___________ to some people.
69.The standard for the exam is quite ______ (height), so I need to study hard to meet it.
70.Last night, I ___________ (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone.
71.On ___________ nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)
72.Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ___________ what had happened to the police. (description)
73.It’s ___________ (health) to eat a lot during the night.
74.The cat has great ___________. (hear)
75.Those rackets are ___________ (their), not ours.
76.It’s rude ___________ (laugh) at poor people.
77.She’s kept herself very busy since she ___________. (retire)
78.___________ (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.
79.Tingting is a Chinese girl, but she ____________ (speak) English very well.
80.The workers use special machines ___________ (remove) germs from the dirty water.
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.当老人听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,说不出话来。(完成译句)
The old man was ___________ sad ___________ say a word when he heard the bad news.
82.青少年应该多运动而不是长时间打游戏。
Teenagers should do more exercise ___________ ___________ playing games for a long time.
83.上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We ___________ ___________ wear school uniforms at school.
84.大象生活在哪里?
___________ do the elephants ___________?
85.我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。
We should protect the animals ___________ ___________.
86.我们周末经常做运动。
We often ___________ ___________ on weekends.
87.对不起,我不得不接一下电话。
I’m sorry. I have to __________ ___________ ___________.
88.慢跑后我总是充满活力。
I’m always ___________ ___________ energy after jogging.
89.我想知道航天员如何在太空生活。
I want to know ___________ astronauts ___________ in space.
90.我只等了五分钟,但感觉像是几个小时。
I waited for only five minutes, but it ___________ ___________ several hours.
91.请按时还书。
Please return books ___________ ___________.
92.吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。
Jill ___________ ___________ a soccer game ___________ ___________.
93.虽然我爷爷年龄已经很大了,但他仍然精神抖擞。
____________ my grandpa is very old, he is still ____________ ___________ ___________.
94.对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。
___________ ___________ for people to save ___________ ___________.
95.我盼望着有空和家人一起出去逛逛。
I’m looking forward to ___________ ___________ with my family in my free time.
96.课间学生们做游戏而不是待在教室里。
Students play games ___________ ___________ staying in the classroom during the break.
97.鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
Luxun is a ___________ writer.
98.阅读是一生的旅程。
Reading is a __________ journey.
99.他每天花一个小时照顾他的宠物。
He spends an hour ___________ ___________ his pet every day.
100.我希望我们能作为一个团队,为比赛取得好的结果而努力。
I hope we can ___________ ___________ a team for a good end of the game.
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