2026年译林版初三英语中考整体复习

**基本信息** 以语法专项系统梳理为基础，融合阅读组合训练，构建“规则-练习-语篇”三层递进体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法专项|18模块（冠词/动词词组等）+配套练习|分类梳理规则（如冠词特指/泛指，动词短语按语义群归纳），提炼解题技巧（如宾从三要素：引导词/时态/语序）|从基础词法（名词/介词）到句法（从句/倒装），形成“概念-应用-易错点”逻辑链| |阅读组合|完形1篇+阅读2篇+信息还原/回答/综合填空|完形侧重语境词义辨析，阅读强化细节定位与推理，综合填空注重词形转换|以语篇为载体，融合文化意识（如TCM/侗族大歌），训练信息整合与跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|1篇（回忆类记叙文）|采用“事件描述-情感升华”结构，强调细节描写与逻辑连贯|结合真实经历，提升语言表达与思维品质，呼应备考核心素养|

初三中考整体复习+阅读组合训练 课前回溯:单选 1. The exciting football match between Changzhou and Nantong took place ________a rainy spring night, April the 11th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Tom ________ be slow but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes. A. may B. must C. need D. should 3. —How do you like this year’s spring break (春假)? —Wonderful. I ________ a trip to Chengdu to see pandas with my family. A. take B. will take C. am taking D. took 4. —China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. —Oh, really? I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible. A. caring for B. pushing for C. looking for D. waiting for 5. —Sandy sent a text message, saying that she was ________ to come to our party. —Come on, she’s always making excuses. A. free enough B. busy enough C. too busy D. too free 6. —How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing? —Not so good. Our car broke down. ________, we managed to arrive finally. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. But D. Anyway 7. — Why don’t you get used to the life in such a big city? — ________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 8. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points. A. what the smart bin is for B. what is the smart bin C. where the smart bin is D. where is the smart bin 9. — I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model. — ________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work. A. Every dog has its day B. Out of sight, out of mind C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 10. —I think every school should have a vegetable planting area. —________. It teaches students where food really comes from. A. Don’t mention it B. I couldn’t agree more C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right 【学习目标】 1、中考整体复习； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.冠词： the/特指，序数词，最高级，上文提到的，独一无二的... the 8thChina Flower Expo a :用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 (1)a big success / a blue ball/ a university / a useful book /a one-hour documentary / a European country/UFO (2)特指The boy next the door is ...... (3)An：用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an honest/ hour... an 8/18/11-year-old boy、an NBA player An awful/.an 18-year-old man /an honest boy / an NBA player/ an (amazing) award (3)零冠词：不可数名词前无冠词， space/news/information/advice 【注意】(1)play+棋牌类、球类 (2)play+the+西洋乐器 练习： ① ____ useful book on the desk is ______ birthday present from my father. A. A, a B. The, a C. An, a D. The, the ②---Who is _____ man in the middle of the crowd?---Do you mean _____ one in blue? A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the ; / ③That performance was __________ great success. The audience couldn’t stop clapping their hands. A.a B.不填 C.an D. the ④From _____ space, you can see 71% of the earth is covered with water. It looks like ____ blue ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the ⑤We can live a better life if we create _________ polluted world. A. a less B. a more C. the least D. the less ⑥—___valuable advice he shared with us yesterday!—Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 2.动词词组： 1)break短语 break in 强行闯入 break into 强行闯入 break out (战争、疾病等）爆发 break down 抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障 break up 分手 break off 突然折断，停止 2)call相关短语 call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 call in 召来，叫来 call up 打电话给（某人），征召 3)cut相关短语 cut down 砍倒 cut in(on sb) 插嘴 cut off 切除 cut out 删除，删去 cut short缩短 cut up 切碎 4)give相关短语 give away 赠送，捐赠 give out 分发，散发，精疲力竭 give up 放弃 5)hand相关短语 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 by hand 手工 6)look相关短语 look for 寻找，寻求 look after=take care of=care for照顾 look through 快速查看，浏览 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬头看 look up to 钦佩，仰慕 7)put相关短语 put off 推迟 put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put out 扑灭 put in 安装 push for 推动 put on 增加（体重），发胖，穿上 put down 放下，镇压 put through 接通电话 8)set相关短语: set out 出发 set up 建起，设立 9)take相关短语: take in 吸入，吞入（体内） take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞 take place 发生 （〖注意〗take place无被动语态） take sb.’s place 代替某人 take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做，占据（时间或空间） take on承担，接受；呈现 10)turn相关短语: turn down 拒绝，（把音量）调小 turn up （把音量）调大；露面(show up/appear) turn on 接通（电流、煤气，水等）；打开 turn off关掉 turn...into 变成=change..into. turn out (to be) 结果是 turn to转到，把……转向 turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助 11) out短语 work out 算出，解出 hand out 分发 look out当心 put out 扑灭 carry out 开展，执行 give out 分发，散发，精疲力竭 turn out 结果是，证明是 run out 用完 break out 爆发 come out 出版，出来 be tired out 筋疲力尽 12)up短语 make up编造 set up建立 stay up熬夜 look up查 use up用完 fix up修理 turn up 声音调大 eat up 吃完，吃光 take up占据 pick up 检起 give up 放弃 put up 举起，搭建 look up 向上看，查阅 move up 向上移动 open up 开启，打开 wash up （饭后）洗餐具 clean up 清理 pull up 拔出 tidy up 整理，收拾 13)off短语 show off炫耀 turn off 关闭（电源） put off 推迟 take off 脱掉；起飞 go off（警报器等）响 keep off 使……避开，不接近 get off下车 14)way短语 lose one's way迷路 make one's way to到...地方去 in no way绝不 in the way阻碍 in a way在某种程度上 (in) this way用这种办法 by the way顺便说一下 no way没门儿，不行 on the way=around the corner即将来临 on the/one’s way to...在去.....的路上 15)all短语 after all毕竟 in all总共 first of all = above all首要的是 not at all=not a bit 一点也不 练习： ①—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in. A. In all B. At all C. Above all D. After all ②—Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is___________. —Don't worry. I'II find a hotel nearby to avoid it. A.on the way B. in its way C. in some way D. by the way ③—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take up ④--- When should I hand in my paper? --- Your paper must ___________ as soon as the bell ________. A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings ⑤One of the biggest aims in life __________ new challenges. You’d better get ready. A. is to taken on B. are to take off C. is take on D. are take off 3.名词: (1)the Green family==the Greens （注意谓语动词用复数） (2)class/group/family/team表示成员是复数 (3)the elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience ---复数 His family are having supper in the dining room now. The Green family have moved to Paris. two months/years (4) 20 dollars （表示数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名 10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数） Two Months has passed since he came here. the number of +名词复数 ......的数量 (谓语动词用复数) (5) a number of +名词复数 许多，大量.....(谓语动词用单数) The number of the club members is 80, and a number of them are girls. 【注意】The number/population of+名词+is large/small. (6) 几分之几的… 百分之几的 （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的名词或代词） most of … 【注意】①分数写法注意：前为基数词,后为序数词 三分之一one-third 四分之三 three-fourths 五分之一 one-fifth ②易写错的词有：14--fourteen 40--forty 第14--fourteenth 第40--fortieth 第12--twelfth 13--thirteen 50--fifty 第50--fiftieth 80--eighty 第80--eightieth 90--ninety-ninetieth 19--nineteen 1)Three fifths of the money is mine. 2)89% of the students are from cities. 3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water. 4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday. 5)Many a boy enjoys playing football in our playground. 6)More than one person has been to Beijing. 练习：(1)About of the workers in the factory were born . A.two thirds,in the 1970 B. two thirds,in the 1970s C. two third,in the 1970 D.second thirds,in the 1970s (2) of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A.Two-five ; is B. Two-fifth ; are C. Two-fifths ; is D. Two-fifths ; are (3)There are months in a year, and I like the month—December. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelve (4)A number of tourists ________ Wuxi many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to D. have gone to 4、名词所有格：Jim’s two months’ (two-month) holiday someone else’s who else’s Tom and Jack’s room each other’s others’ Tom’s and Jack’s rooms It’s 15 minutes’ walk. Spend a two-week holiday It’s a 15-minute walk. Spend two weeks’ holiday It’s 15 minutes on foot. in a few years’ (days’ months’ weeks’) time 常见的不可数名词：progress, service, news, work, weather, air, advice, medicine, fun, food, bread, water, milk, coffee, paper(纸)。 不可数名词无复数形式， 不好用不定冠词修饰。 修饰不可数名词的词有： some, any, little, a little, much, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 练习 ①The camera is not yours. It’s _______. Yours is in the tent. A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily ②All the ______ teachers and the _____ students there are having a meeting. A. men; boys B. men; boy C. man; boy ③Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s ④The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours ⑤—How far is it from your school to your home? —My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________. A.8 minute walk B.8 minutes walk C.8 minutes’ walk D.8-minute’s walk 5.情态动词： shouldn’t不应该 needn’t不需 mustn’t禁止 can’t不可能can 肯定推测can’t 不能 mustn’t 禁止 might not don’t have to 【拓展】May I.........?/ Must. I.......? 练习 ①A hard-working man __________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _________ be a hard-working man. A. can’t; can B. may not; must C. can’t; must D. may not; can ②-- The haze is so serious now. It is sure to be harmful to our health. --- Yes, I wonder when we ___________ worry about the air we breathe. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ③-The high school entrance examination is coming! -Yes, our teacher tells us we ____ be too careful while taking exams. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ④---Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? --- In fact we ________. The train _______ until 10 a.m.. A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves C. need’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave 6.主动表被动 (1)sth need/require doing/to be done (2)sth is worth doing (3)sth+ sell/write/wash/iron+well/easily/smoothly (4)make/have/get sth done (宾补直接用done表被动含义) Your book sells well. / You pen writes well. The book is worth reading. The children need looking after. 【拓展】“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是： 人＋need ＋to do 物＋need ＋doing(主动表被动) 物＋need ＋to be done（被动） 练习 ①---When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? ---________tomorrow. A.Until the work will be done B.Until the work is done C.Not until the work will be done D.Not until the work is done ②The vase ______, and it ______ by Tom this morning. A. broken;broken B. is broken;was broken C. has broken;is broken D. was broken; had broken ③This kind of medicine ______ in a dry and cool place. A. keep B. kept C. must keep D. must be kept ④A lot of food ______ to that country after the war was over. A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. sent ⑤I like my new bike. It ______ very well. A. sells B. is selling C. is sold D. has sold ⑥We all know that Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years. A. broken out; was lasted B. was broken; lasted C. was broken out; was lasted D. broke out; lasted 7.使役动词have/make/get (1)have/let /make sb do sth=get sb to do 让某人做某事(主动) (2)have/make/get sth done 让某事被做 (3)have sth to do sth 有某事要做(to do作后置定语) 【注意】sb is made to do (4)sb is seen/watched/noticed/heard to do... sb is seen/watched/noticed/heard doing... 练习 (1)Jack _____________. Now he can go to school by bike. A. has had repaired his bike B. will repair his bike C. has had his bike repaired D. has his bike repaired (2)Tom often makes his brother __but yesterday he was made____ by his brother. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry (3)The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into 8.none, nothing, no one区别 (1)none特指人、物；强调数量有多少，没有一个； 提问--- How many…/How much…? --- None. (2)nothing泛指物；什么都没有；提问--“What’s in the fridge? ” (3)no one指人(=nobody)；没有人；提问--“Who is in the classroom?” 练习 (1)Is there any milk in the fridge? --________is left.we need to buy some today. A.Nothing B. None C. Neither D.Anything (2)--- Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? --- ______. In fact, there is ______ in it. Look at the empty fridge. A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none D. Nothing; none (3)--Do you drink much coffee as before?--No, ___________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse. A.none B. little C. nothing D. anything 9.必考doing 短语 be busy doing 忙于做某事 (区别：be busy with+名词) spend time/money doing 花费做某事(区别：spend time/money on+名词) have difficulty/trouble/problems (in)doing sth 做某事费劲 (区别：have difficulty/trouble/problems with+名词) devote one’s time to doing sth 贡献一些时间做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 制止某人做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事 练习 (1)Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can _______ grammar rules for us. A. repeating B. to repeat C. repeated D. repeat (2)We are glad that more attention has been paid _______ the air around us. A. to improve B. to to improve C. to improving D. to to imporving (3)He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living (4)—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A. managing; being listened to B. managing; listening to C. to manage; being listened to D. to manage; listening to 10.介词 (1)on、over和 above on意为“在……的上面”；表示两物体接触。 over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；反义词：under above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”，高于；反义词：below 【注意】其中 on 还有“关于”的意思。 over 也有“在....期间”的意思 (2)across和through 穿过、越过 across指“从……表面穿过”或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作。 through指“从……内部穿过”；在立体空间中“穿过”。 (3)in front of 和in the front of in front of 表“在…之前”，外部 in the front of表“在……的前部”，内部 (4)地理位置：in、to和on in表示在某一地区的某方位，属于某范围—— A in B to表示某一地区之外的某方位，不属于该范围—— A to B on表示两地相接壤—— A on B (5)时间介词 on /in/at ①at+时间点,节日(泛指圣诞节、新年等整个假期时，要用at) 固定词组搭配：at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment ②on+具体时间（日期，星期几）(或者某天的上下午等) on a rainy morning 【注意】在含有this、that 、these、those、next、 last 、today、tomorrow、yesterday等词或词组前不用介词。 ③in通常用于：(表示在一段时间里) in+世纪/年/月/季节/早/中/晚 in the 20th century, in the late 18th century 【特别注意】特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时） (6)against/over/beyond/opposite/towards against: 逆着，顶着；反对 ；靠着 A picture hangs against the wall opposite:在……对面，与……相对 (n.对立的人（或物），对立面；反义词) over: 优于，比....好 have many advantages over..... beyond: 超过 beyond my ability towards 朝；向 练习 (1)--- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?--- _________, don’t stay here ________ visiting hours. A. Usually; over B. Regularly; above C. Anyway; beyond D. Mostly; during (2)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over (3)—Thanks for looking after me           my illness, Millie． —Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for． A．through      B．against       C．with       D．across (4)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _______ their twenties. A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at D. with; at (5)The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B. above C. through D. past (6)I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s ___________ my control. A.within B. without C. under D. beyond (7)He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her. A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 11.倒装句用法 (1)So+情/助/be+主语 也..... Neither/Nor+情/助/be+主语 也不......（so表肯定; neither/nor表否定） (2)Furher on is Times Square. (3)In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. (4)Here comes a bus. 练习 At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village. A. were B. was C. is D. sits 12. either...or... / neither...nor../not only..but also.../not...but.../both ...and..... (1)连接并列成分（词性、时态一致） (2)either...or... / neither...nor../not only..but also...---都遵循就近原则 【注意】neither...nor... / either...or 范围两者 (3) both...and... 谓语动词复数 (范围两者) 【区别】all 三者及以上 both 两者 any 任意一个（三者） either 任意一个（两者） each 每一个（两者） every每一个（三者） between.....And 两者之间 among/of 三者之间 练习 ①Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be ②--Mary, what do you want, coffee or milk? ---_____. I don’t feel like drinking anything now, Mum. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All ③I am sure _______ he _______ his brothers have gone to the cinema. Look! They are playing football there. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ④The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 13.宾从：时态 语序 连接词 解题抓住三要素：引导词，时态，语序，可以抓住任何一个要素作为突破口，排除一些干扰选项后解答。 注意：1. what's the matter本身是陈述语序，无须改变。 2. 出现or not，引导词只能用whether 3. 从句客观真理，时态不变。备注：宾语从句会与现在完成时连用的考察。How long…? When/How soon …? Not until… How long…? Until… Do you know等作为插入语。 4.doubt后一般接whether/if引导的宾语从句 练习 ①What did your son say to you ?---He asked me __________ A.that we would go to Taiwan for a holiday B who was American discovered by C. how the life will be like in 500 years D .whether he could play computer games after finishing his work ②―How do you plan to spend the coming summer holiday? ―I haven’t decided. I wonder _________ during the holiday. A. where am I going to spend B. whether it was going to be sunny C. who will I invite to have a trip with me D. if my mother will give me extra homework ③he boy asked his father _____. A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel C. how he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature ④Did he tell you ______ at the school gate? A. who he waited for B. who he is waiting C. who did he wait for D. who he was waiting ⑤Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ________. A. how a product is wonderful B. how is wonderful a product C. how wonderful a product is D. how wonderful is a product ⑥I want to know . A. how long has your uncle married B. how long it is since your uncle got married C. how long your uncle had been married D. how long your uncle has married 14.定语从句 ：1. 指人：who/that/whom 2. 指物：which/that 【注意】先行词与定语从句之间有“,”隔开，用which/who This is the useful book, which was bought yesterday. I want to thank the man, who provided a lot help for me. 练习 (1)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn (2)The teacher together with the students ______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was (3)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were (4)I'll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having 15.现在完成时标志词：for +一段时间/ so far / up to now /till now 常带有twice, ever,already never, three times等时间状语 over /during/in the past/last＋一段时间 for + 时间段，Since + 时间点（具体时间/ … ago/ 某个动作发生的时间 ） in the past ten years Have been to /have gone to /have been /have been in 区别 Have been on for +一段时间 延续性动词start-be on open- be open finish、end- be over die-be dead 练习 (1)The shopping mall _______ for two years, but I ___________ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been (2)It_________five years since we last _________ each other. A. is; have seen B. is; saw C. was; saw D. has been; have seen (3)---He hasn't watched the movie So Young, has he? ----______ .He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn't C. No, he hasn't D. No, he has (4)Peter's mother has______ since three years ago. It is three years since his mother_____. A died; dies B. died; died C. been dead; died D. died; has been dead (5)---_____ did your uncle leave his hometown? ---Twenty years ago. He________ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 16.it组成的惯用语 take it easy (别紧张，放松点) make it (做到，成功) forget it (算了吧) that’s it (这就对了，就这样) Don’t mention it (不用谢) It’s up to you (由你决定)。 It is adj./n. for/of sb to do..... it作形式主语 think/find/make+ it +for sb+ to do sth it 作形式宾语 练习 (1)_______ a GPS will make _______ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that (2)It________hard________he got to the cinema yesterday afternoon. A. rained; while B. is raining; when C. was raining; while D. was raining; when (3)—I can’t find my English text book.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home this morning? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left 17.情景交际 (1) help oneself..... 请自便..... (2) my pleasure 不用谢with pleasure很乐意效劳Never mind (3)I can’t agree more 我非常赞同 (4)Would you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not ./Certainly./Of course./ 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. 练习 ①—Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.—________. Keep trying and you are sure to be successful. A.I can't agree more B. I didn't mean it C. Don't mention it D. Don't speak too much ②--- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. --- I can’t agree more. ______________________________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in one basket C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work ③––Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth. –– . A. Yes, I really agree B. No, I really agree C. No, I think so D. Yes, I think so ④—To live a green life, we should do something actively. —________. Let’s start from now on. A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right ⑤—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice 18.如此......以至于 (1)so + adj./adv.+ that.... such + n. + that...... 如此....以至于 (2)......so that/in order that+从句（含情态动词）.....为了...... (3)adj +enough to do sth 足够....做..... (4)too.....to do sth 太....而不能.... 【注意】名词前若有many.much, few, little（少）修饰时，为so。 so many friends/ such fine weather /so much advice 练习 (1)Have you ever seen_____ little sheep eat _______ much grass in ______ a short time? A.such, such, so B. so, such, such C. so, so, such D. such, so, such (2)He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone. A. so impatient B. patient enough C. too patient D. too impatient (3)We should take care of the earth__________ we can make a better world to live in. A.so that　　B.until　　C.even if　　D.while 完形填空 My sister and I recently returned from visiting our beloved parents in Florida. For six days, we spent about six hours on the beach. We took the beach ____11____—it’s almost a full-time job! Though, we really enjoyed ourselves there. I usually read books on the beach while my mom and sister enjoyed ____12____ shells (贝壳). This time they filled their pockets and bags with seashells, and then took them home. They meant to ____13____ all kinds of things with the seashells. On the last day of our trip, I got into the family ____14____ of collecting shells too. I grabbed handfuls of (一把) sand and picked out shell treasures. Having seen so many shell handicrafts (手工工艺品) made by my mom and sisters, I used to take shells for granted (理所当然). But I couldn’t help but feel ____15____ at the shells in Florida. Some were big and in different ____16____ while some were no bigger than a chocolate chip, which was unbelievable. I was lost in thought. Many people know there’s a beach full of shells in Western Australia, which is over 74 miles long and more than 32 feet deep! It’s called Shell Beach. It isn’t exactly known ____17____ seashell species (种类) there are: ____18____ there are as many as 200,000 different species. Very few shells have pearls (珍珠) in them. ____19____ The Science Network, “A finished pearl takes 15 to 20 years to make, which ____20____ why a ton of shells might produce as few as three pearls. The probabilities (概率) of them being ____21____ pearls are, exactly, one in a million.” The chances of finding a pearl in a shell are more than one in a million. Compared with shells, ____22____ isn’t so hard. The shells with pearls are valued by people and so are successful people. So we should try our best to be successful people. 11. A. patiently B. nervously C. seriously D. happily 12. A. collecting B. touching C. watching D. painting 13. A. connect B. buy C. mix D. make 14. A. history B. business C. vacation D. relation 15. A. bored B. upset C. strange D. surprised 16. A. copies B. shapes C. sizes D. names 17. A. how often B. how far C. how many D. how long 18. A. instead B. perhaps C. still D. sometimes 19. A. According to B. As for C. Because of D. Such as 20. A. means B. suggests C. wonders D. explains 21. A. normal B. common C. perfect D. similar 22. A. changing B. succeeding C. growing D. falling 阅读理解一 ① Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world. Many health food stores sell Chinese herbs, and most cities have acupuncture (针灸) clinics. Some Western doctors even recommend TCM for certain problems, like using acupuncture for back pain or herbal tea for sleep issues. ②In China, TCM is very common. About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals. However, many people outside China don’t know much about how TCM works. ③TCM has a long history. While other ancient cultures thought evil spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes and could be cured with natural remedies. A famous early doctor was Bian Que, who created the basic TCM diagnostic method that doctors still use today. They look at the patient’s face and tongue, listen to their breathing, ask about symptoms, and check their pulse. ④TCM is based on several key ideas. The first is qi, the life energy flowing through our bodies. Then there’s yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Yin represents cool and dark qualities, while yang stands for heat and light. Health depends on keeping these forces in balance. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. ⑤TCM treatments include herbal medicines and acupuncture. Herbs are chosen based on their properties—some are warming, others cooling. Different flavors like spicy or bitter also affect how the medicine works. Acupuncture uses thin needles placed at specific points along energy paths called meridians to help qi flow better. ⑥Today, TCM is accepted in over 50 countries. UNESCO has recognized acupuncture as an important cultural heritage. Some Chinese herbs have been proven effective in scientific studies. For example, artemisinin (青蒿素) from qinghao is now used worldwide to treat malaria (疟疾). ⑦While Western medicine focuses on quick results, TCM offers gentle, gradual healing. Both systems have value, and many doctors now see them as complementary (相辅相成的) ways to treat patients and maintain health. 29. How does the writer prove TCM is common in China? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing pictures. C. By giving examples. D. By presenting reasons. 30. What can we learn about TCM according to the passage? A. TCM is based on three kinds of key ideas. B. TCM has quick and lasting effects on patients. C. TCM is recommended to solve most problems. D. TCM has little connection with nature but a lot with culture. 31. The following paragraph can best go after ________. About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell TCM products to foreigners. B. To compare TCM with Western medicine. C. To prove TCM is more effective in treatment. D. To make TCM more popular around the world. 阅读理解二 Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree (宇树) G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint (全速奔跑), leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause (掌声). Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral (走红网络的) online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education—performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut (首次亮相). The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 33. Which of the following fits best in the ________? A. I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B. I was created in a large factory in China. C. People often believe robots are only cold machines. D. Many robots are built for display rather than action. 34. The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A. test whether the robot could recover from a fall B. create a surprising moment for the audience C. show the robot’s control over its movements D. introduce the robot’s new performance style 35. How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A. By giving detailed numbers about their training. B. By explaining how engineers improved the robots. C. By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. 36. Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A. To explain technical details more clearly. B. To show how robots are controlled. C. To make the story more personal and lively. D. To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 信息还原 Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work. ____37____ In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn. First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. ____38____ Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you. Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. ____39____ Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way. Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. ____40____ Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people. In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us. A. Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others. B. Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone. C. It is impolite to look at your phone while listening. D. Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others. E. We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves. F. Good communication skills are helpful in making new friends easily. 阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过5个词） “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky.” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 41. Where is Ms Yang from? ________________________________________________ 42. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? ________________________________________________ 43. How does Ms Yang help people? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 综合填空 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed ____45____ (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her ____46____ (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she preferred practising the Grand Song to ____47____ (go) out to play. In her ____48____ (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, ____49____ kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later Hu ____50____ (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over 1,000 students of all ____51____ (age). Her students all speak highly of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, but succeeded in helping us have a much ____52____ (deep) understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students ____53____ (win) music competitions and given performances at home and abroad during the past few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy ____54____ more people. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 在我们的初中三年的岁月里，总有一些温暖瞬间被悄悄珍藏。它们或许平凡普通，却满含欢笑与感动，成为心底最珍贵的印记。随着毕业季的脚步临近，学校公众号的英语角栏目发起“A happy memory I will never forget”的征文活动，诚邀同学们用英语记录那段亲身经历、快乐满满的记忆。请结合提示和自身实际，完成征文。 提示内容： 1. What was this happy memory? 2. How did it happen? 3. Why will you remember this happy moment forever? 注意事项： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整，规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息；4. 词数：100词左右（标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A happy memory I will never forget As I look back on my junior high school years, countless memories flood into my mind. Among them, one memory that has impressed me most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A happy memory I will never forget As I look back on my junior high school years, countless memories flood into my mind. Among them, one memory that has impressed me most is the school sports meeting last year. I took part in the 800-meter race. At first, I ran very fast, but soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. Then I heard my classmates cheering loudly for me. Their voices gave me strength, and I kept running to the finish line. Although I didn’t win first place, my classmates surrounded me and praised me for my effort. This moment taught me the importance of encouragement and friendship. I will never forget the warmth of my classmates and the joy of not giving up. It will stay in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时抒发当下的感受； 明确要点：这段快乐记忆具体是什么；事情的发生经过；永远记住这段快乐时刻的原因； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，词数要求100词左右，标题和题干给出的开头不计入总词数。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题干给出的开头，直接引出主题，点明要讲述的核心快乐回忆； 主体段：按照时间顺序叙述事件发生过程，补充细节让内容更生动，对应题干第二个问题； 结尾段：点明这段记忆难忘的原因，升华情感，呼应征文主题，对应题干第三个问题。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：快乐回忆是什么 the school sports meeting/a happy picnic we had after our mid-term exam / the final basketball match we won together as a Grade 9 team / the time my classmates helped me out when I was ill/... 要点二：事件经过 ran very/felt tired/wanted to give up/cheering loudly for me/gave me strength/kept running to the finish line/prepare...in advance/cheer loudly/take photos/make a handmade card/... 要点三：为什么难忘 the importance of encouragement and friendship/ the warmth of my classmates/the joy of not giving up/the importance of teamwork/the deep love from my peers/the warmest moment I spent with my favorite people/... 第3页/ 共3页 2026-06-11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三中考整体复习+阅读组合训练 课前回溯:单选 1. The exciting football match between Changzhou and Nantong took place ________a rainy spring night, April the 11th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Tom ________ be slow but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes. A. may B. must C. need D. should 3. —How do you like this year’s spring break (春假)? —Wonderful. I ________ a trip to Chengdu to see pandas with my family. A. take B. will take C. am taking D. took 4. —China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. —Oh, really? I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible. A. caring for B. pushing for C. looking for D. waiting for 5. —Sandy sent a text message, saying that she was ________ to come to our party. —Come on, she’s always making excuses. A. free enough B. busy enough C. too busy D. too free 6. —How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing? —Not so good. Our car broke down. ________, we managed to arrive finally. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. But D. Anyway 7. — Why don’t you get used to the life in such a big city? — ________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 8. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points. A. what the smart bin is for B. what is the smart bin C. where the smart bin is D. where is the smart bin 9. — I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model. — ________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work. A. Every dog has its day B. Out of sight, out of mind C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 10. —I think every school should have a vegetable planting area. —________. It teaches students where food really comes from. A. Don’t mention it B. I couldn’t agree more C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right BADBC DDACB 【学习目标】 1、中考整体复习； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.冠词： the/特指，序数词，最高级，上文提到的，独一无二的... the 8thChina Flower Expo a :用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 (1)a big success / a blue ball/ a university / a useful book /a one-hour documentary / a European country/UFO (2)特指The boy next the door is ...... (3)An：用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an honest/ hour... an 8/18/11-year-old boy、an NBA player An awful/.an 18-year-old man /an honest boy / an NBA player/ an (amazing) award (3)零冠词：不可数名词前无冠词， space/news/information/advice 【注意】(1)play+棋牌类、球类 (2)play+the+西洋乐器 练习： ① ____ useful book on the desk is ______ birthday present from my father. A. A, a B. The, a C. An, a D. The, the ②---Who is _____ man in the middle of the crowd?---Do you mean _____ one in blue? A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the ; / ③That performance was __________ great success. The audience couldn’t stop clapping their hands. A.a B.不填 C.an D. the ④From _____ space, you can see 71% of the earth is covered with water. It looks like ____ blue ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the ⑤We can live a better life if we create _________ polluted world. A. a less B. a more C. the least D. the less ⑥—___valuable advice he shared with us yesterday!—Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 2.动词词组： 1)break短语 break in 强行闯入 break into 强行闯入 break out (战争、疾病等）爆发 break down 抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障 break up 分手 break off 突然折断，停止 2)call相关短语 call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 call in 召来，叫来 call up 打电话给（某人），征召 3)cut相关短语 cut down 砍倒 cut in(on sb) 插嘴 cut off 切除 cut out 删除，删去 cut short缩短 cut up 切碎 4)give相关短语 give away 赠送，捐赠 give out 分发，散发，精疲力竭 give up 放弃 5)hand相关短语 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 by hand 手工 6)look相关短语 look for 寻找，寻求 look after=take care of=care for照顾 look through 快速查看，浏览 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬头看 look up to 钦佩，仰慕 7)put相关短语 put off 推迟 put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put out 扑灭 put in 安装 push for 推动 put on 增加（体重），发胖，穿上 put down 放下，镇压 put through 接通电话 8)set相关短语: set out 出发 set up 建起，设立 9)take相关短语: take in 吸入，吞入（体内） take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞 take place 发生 （〖注意〗take place无被动语态） take sb.’s place 代替某人 take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做，占据（时间或空间） take on承担，接受；呈现 10)turn相关短语: turn down 拒绝，（把音量）调小 turn up （把音量）调大；露面(show up/appear) turn on 接通（电流、煤气，水等）；打开 turn off关掉 turn...into 变成=change..into. turn out (to be) 结果是 turn to转到，把……转向 turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助 11) out短语 work out 算出，解出 hand out 分发 look out当心 put out 扑灭 carry out 开展，执行 give out 分发，散发，精疲力竭 turn out 结果是，证明是 run out 用完 break out 爆发 come out 出版，出来 be tired out 筋疲力尽 12)up短语 make up编造 set up建立 stay up熬夜 look up查 use up用完 fix up修理 turn up 声音调大 eat up 吃完，吃光 take up占据 pick up 检起 give up 放弃 put up 举起，搭建 look up 向上看，查阅 move up 向上移动 open up 开启，打开 wash up （饭后）洗餐具 clean up 清理 pull up 拔出 tidy up 整理，收拾 13)off短语 show off炫耀 turn off 关闭（电源） put off 推迟 take off 脱掉；起飞 go off（警报器等）响 keep off 使……避开，不接近 get off下车 14)way短语 lose one's way迷路 make one's way to到...地方去 in no way绝不 in the way阻碍 in a way在某种程度上 (in) this way用这种办法 by the way顺便说一下 no way没门儿，不行 on the way=around the corner即将来临 on the/one’s way to...在去.....的路上 15)all短语 after all毕竟 in all总共 first of all = above all首要的是 not at all=not a bit 一点也不 练习： ①—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in. A. In all B. At all C. Above all D. After all ②—Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is___________. —Don't worry. I'II find a hotel nearby to avoid it. A.on the way B. in its way C. in some way D. by the way ③—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take up ④--- When should I hand in my paper? --- Your paper must ___________ as soon as the bell ________. A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings ⑤One of the biggest aims in life __________ new challenges. You’d better get ready. A. is to taken on B. are to take off C. is take on D. are take off 3.名词: (1)the Green family==the Greens （注意谓语动词用复数） (2)class/group/family/team表示成员是复数 (3)the elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience ---复数 His family are having supper in the dining room now. The Green family have moved to Paris. two months/years (4) 20 dollars （表示数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名 10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数） Two Months has passed since he came here. the number of +名词复数 ......的数量 (谓语动词用复数) (5) a number of +名词复数 许多，大量.....(谓语动词用单数) The number of the club members is 80, and a number of them are girls. 【注意】The number/population of+名词+is large/small. (6) 几分之几的… 百分之几的 （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的名词或代词） most of … 【注意】①分数写法注意：前为基数词,后为序数词 三分之一one-third 四分之三 three-fourths 五分之一 one-fifth ②易写错的词有：14--fourteen 40--forty 第14--fourteenth 第40--fortieth 第12--twelfth 13--thirteen 50--fifty 第50--fiftieth 80--eighty 第80--eightieth 90--ninety-ninetieth 19--nineteen 1)Three fifths of the money is mine. 2)89% of the students are from cities. 3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water. 4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday. 5)Many a boy enjoys playing football in our playground. 6)More than one person has been to Beijing. 练习：(1)About of the workers in the factory were born . A.two thirds,in the 1970 B. two thirds,in the 1970s C. two third,in the 1970 D.second thirds,in the 1970s (2) of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A.Two-five ; is B. Two-fifth ; are C. Two-fifths ; is D. Two-fifths ; are (3)There are months in a year, and I like the month—December. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelve (4)A number of tourists ________ Wuxi many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to D. have gone to 4、名词所有格：Jim’s two months’ (two-month) holiday someone else’s who else’s Tom and Jack’s room each other’s others’ Tom’s and Jack’s rooms It’s 15 minutes’ walk. Spend a two-week holiday It’s a 15-minute walk. Spend two weeks’ holiday It’s 15 minutes on foot. in a few years’ (days’ months’ weeks’) time 常见的不可数名词：progress, service, news, work, weather, air, advice, medicine, fun, food, bread, water, milk, coffee, paper(纸)。 不可数名词无复数形式， 不好用不定冠词修饰。 修饰不可数名词的词有： some, any, little, a little, much, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 练习 ①The camera is not yours. It’s _______. Yours is in the tent. A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily ②All the ______ teachers and the _____ students there are having a meeting. A. men; boys B. men; boy C. man; boy ③Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s ④The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours ⑤—How far is it from your school to your home? —My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________. A.8 minute walk B.8 minutes walk C.8 minutes’ walk D.8-minute’s walk 5.情态动词： shouldn’t不应该 needn’t不需 mustn’t禁止 can’t不可能can 肯定推测can’t 不能 mustn’t 禁止 might not don’t have to 【拓展】May I.........?/ Must. I.......? 练习 ①A hard-working man __________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _________ be a hard-working man. A. can’t; can B. may not; must C. can’t; must D. may not; can ②-- The haze is so serious now. It is sure to be harmful to our health. --- Yes, I wonder when we ___________ worry about the air we breathe. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ③-The high school entrance examination is coming! -Yes, our teacher tells us we ____ be too careful while taking exams. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ④---Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? --- In fact we ________. The train _______ until 10 a.m.. A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves C. need’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave 6.主动表被动 (1)sth need/require doing/to be done (2)sth is worth doing (3)sth+ sell/write/wash/iron+well/easily/smoothly (4)make/have/get sth done (宾补直接用done表被动含义) Your book sells well. / You pen writes well. The book is worth reading. The children need looking after. 【拓展】“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是： 人＋need ＋to do 物＋need ＋doing(主动表被动) 物＋need ＋to be done（被动） 练习 ①---When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? ---________tomorrow. A.Until the work will be done B.Until the work is done C.Not until the work will be done D.Not until the work is done ②The vase ______, and it ______ by Tom this morning. A. broken;broken B. is broken;was broken C. has broken;is broken D. was broken; had broken ③This kind of medicine ______ in a dry and cool place. A. keep B. kept C. must keep D. must be kept ④A lot of food ______ to that country after the war was over. A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. sent ⑤I like my new bike. It ______ very well. A. sells B. is selling C. is sold D. has sold ⑥We all know that Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years. A. broken out; was lasted B. was broken; lasted C. was broken out; was lasted D. broke out; lasted 7.使役动词have/make/get (1)have/let /make sb do sth=get sb to do 让某人做某事(主动) (2)have/make/get sth done 让某事被做 (3)have sth to do sth 有某事要做(to do作后置定语) 【注意】sb is made to do (4)sb is seen/watched/noticed/heard to do... sb is seen/watched/noticed/heard doing... 练习 (1)Jack _____________. Now he can go to school by bike. A. has had repaired his bike B. will repair his bike C. has had his bike repaired D. has his bike repaired (2)Tom often makes his brother __but yesterday he was made____ by his brother. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry (3)The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into 8.none, nothing, no one区别 (1)none特指人、物；强调数量有多少，没有一个； 提问--- How many…/How much…? --- None. (2)nothing泛指物；什么都没有；提问--“What’s in the fridge? ” (3)no one指人(=nobody)；没有人；提问--“Who is in the classroom?” 练习 (1)Is there any milk in the fridge? --________is left.we need to buy some today. A.Nothing B. None C. Neither D.Anything (2)--- Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? --- ______. In fact, there is ______ in it. Look at the empty fridge. A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none D. Nothing; none (3)--Do you drink much coffee as before?--No, ___________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse. A.none B. little C. nothing D. anything 9.必考doing 短语 be busy doing 忙于做某事 (区别：be busy with+名词) spend time/money doing 花费做某事(区别：spend time/money on+名词) have difficulty/trouble/problems (in)doing sth 做某事费劲 (区别：have difficulty/trouble/problems with+名词) devote one’s time to doing sth 贡献一些时间做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 制止某人做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事 练习 (1)Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can _______ grammar rules for us. A. repeating B. to repeat C. repeated D. repeat (2)We are glad that more attention has been paid _______ the air around us. A. to improve B. to to improve C. to improving D. to to imporving (3)He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living (4)—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A. managing; being listened to B. managing; listening to C. to manage; being listened to D. to manage; listening to 10.介词 (1)on、over和 above on意为“在……的上面”；表示两物体接触。 over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；反义词：under above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”，高于；反义词：below 【注意】其中 on 还有“关于”的意思。 over 也有“在....期间”的意思 (2)across和through 穿过、越过 across指“从……表面穿过”或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作。 through指“从……内部穿过”；在立体空间中“穿过”。 (3)in front of 和in the front of in front of 表“在…之前”，外部 in the front of表“在……的前部”，内部 (4)地理位置：in、to和on in表示在某一地区的某方位，属于某范围—— A in B to表示某一地区之外的某方位，不属于该范围—— A to B on表示两地相接壤—— A on B (5)时间介词 on /in/at ①at+时间点,节日(泛指圣诞节、新年等整个假期时，要用at) 固定词组搭配：at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment ②on+具体时间（日期，星期几）(或者某天的上下午等) on a rainy morning 【注意】在含有this、that 、these、those、next、 last 、today、tomorrow、yesterday等词或词组前不用介词。 ③in通常用于：(表示在一段时间里) in+世纪/年/月/季节/早/中/晚 in the 20th century, in the late 18th century 【特别注意】特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时） (6)against/over/beyond/opposite/towards against: 逆着，顶着；反对 ；靠着 A picture hangs against the wall opposite:在……对面，与……相对 (n.对立的人（或物），对立面；反义词) over: 优于，比....好 have many advantages over..... beyond: 超过 beyond my ability towards 朝；向 练习 (1)--- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?--- _________, don’t stay here ________ visiting hours. A. Usually; over B. Regularly; above C. Anyway; beyond D. Mostly; during (2)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over (3)—Thanks for looking after me           my illness, Millie． —Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for． A．through      B．against       C．with       D．across (4)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _______ their twenties. A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at D. with; at (5)The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B. above C. through D. past (6)I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s ___________ my control. A.within B. without C. under D. beyond (7)He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her. A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 11.倒装句用法 (1)So+情/助/be+主语 也..... Neither/Nor+情/助/be+主语 也不......（so表肯定; neither/nor表否定） (2)Furher on is Times Square. (3)In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. (4)Here comes a bus. 练习 At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village. A. were B. was C. is D. sits 12. either...or... / neither...nor../not only..but also.../not...but.../both ...and..... (1)连接并列成分（词性、时态一致） (2)either...or... / neither...nor../not only..but also...---都遵循就近原则 【注意】neither...nor... / either...or 范围两者 (3) both...and... 谓语动词复数 (范围两者) 【区别】all 三者及以上 both 两者 any 任意一个（三者） either 任意一个（两者） each 每一个（两者） every每一个（三者） between.....And 两者之间 among/of 三者之间 练习 ①Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be ②--Mary, what do you want, coffee or milk? ---_____. I don’t feel like drinking anything now, Mum. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All ③I am sure _______ he _______ his brothers have gone to the cinema. Look! They are playing football there. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ④The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 13.宾从：时态 语序 连接词 解题抓住三要素：引导词，时态，语序，可以抓住任何一个要素作为突破口，排除一些干扰选项后解答。 注意：1. what's the matter本身是陈述语序，无须改变。 2. 出现or not，引导词只能用whether 3. 从句客观真理，时态不变。备注：宾语从句会与现在完成时连用的考察。How long…? When/How soon …? Not until… How long…? Until… Do you know等作为插入语。 4.doubt后一般接whether/if引导的宾语从句 练习 ①What did your son say to you ?---He asked me __________ A.that we would go to Taiwan for a holiday B who was American discovered by C. how the life will be like in 500 years D .whether he could play computer games after finishing his work ②―How do you plan to spend the coming summer holiday? ―I haven’t decided. I wonder _________ during the holiday. A. where am I going to spend B. whether it was going to be sunny C. who will I invite to have a trip with me D. if my mother will give me extra homework ③he boy asked his father _____. A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel C. how he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature ④Did he tell you ______ at the school gate? A. who he waited for B. who he is waiting C. who did he wait for D. who he was waiting ⑤Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ________. A. how a product is wonderful B. how is wonderful a product C. how wonderful a product is D. how wonderful is a product ⑥I want to know . A. how long has your uncle married B. how long it is since your uncle got married C. how long your uncle had been married D. how long your uncle has married 14.定语从句 ：1. 指人：who/that/whom 2. 指物：which/that 【注意】先行词与定语从句之间有“,”隔开，用which/who This is the useful book, which was bought yesterday. I want to thank the man, who provided a lot help for me. 练习 (1)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn (2)The teacher together with the students ______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was (3)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were (4)I'll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having 15.现在完成时标志词：for +一段时间/ so far / up to now /till now 常带有twice, ever,already never, three times等时间状语 over /during/in the past/last＋一段时间 for + 时间段，Since + 时间点（具体时间/ … ago/ 某个动作发生的时间 ） in the past ten years Have been to /have gone to /have been /have been in 区别 Have been on for +一段时间 延续性动词start-be on open- be open finish、end- be over die-be dead 练习 (1)The shopping mall _______ for two years, but I ___________ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been (2)It_________five years since we last _________ each other. A. is; have seen B. is; saw C. was; saw D. has been; have seen (3)---He hasn't watched the movie So Young, has he? ----______ .He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn't C. No, he hasn't D. No, he has (4)Peter's mother has______ since three years ago. It is three years since his mother_____. A died; dies B. died; died C. been dead; died D. died; has been dead (5)---_____ did your uncle leave his hometown? ---Twenty years ago. He________ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 16.it组成的惯用语 take it easy (别紧张，放松点) make it (做到，成功) forget it (算了吧) that’s it (这就对了，就这样) Don’t mention it (不用谢) It’s up to you (由你决定)。 It is adj./n. for/of sb to do..... it作形式主语 think/find/make+ it +for sb+ to do sth it 作形式宾语 练习 (1)_______ a GPS will make _______ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that (2)It________hard________he got to the cinema yesterday afternoon. A. rained; while B. is raining; when C. was raining; while D. was raining; when (3)—I can’t find my English text book.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home this morning? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left 17.情景交际 (1) help oneself..... 请自便..... (2) my pleasure 不用谢with pleasure很乐意效劳Never mind (3)I can’t agree more 我非常赞同 (4)Would you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not ./Certainly./Of course./ 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. 练习 ①—Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.—________. Keep trying and you are sure to be successful. A.I can't agree more B. I didn't mean it C. Don't mention it D. Don't speak too much ②--- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. --- I can’t agree more. ______________________________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in one basket C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work ③––Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth. –– . A. Yes, I really agree B. No, I really agree C. No, I think so D. Yes, I think so ④—To live a green life, we should do something actively. —________. Let’s start from now on. A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right ⑤—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice 18.如此......以至于 (1)so + adj./adv.+ that.... such + n. + that...... 如此....以至于 (2)......so that/in order that+从句（含情态动词）.....为了...... (3)adj +enough to do sth 足够....做..... (4)too.....to do sth 太....而不能.... 【注意】名词前若有many.much, few, little（少）修饰时，为so。 so many friends/ such fine weather /so much advice 练习 (1)Have you ever seen_____ little sheep eat _______ much grass in ______ a short time? A.such, such, so B. so, such, such C. so, so, such D. such, so, such (2)He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone. A. so impatient B. patient enough C. too patient D. too impatient (3)We should take care of the earth__________ we can make a better world to live in. A.so that　　B.until　　C.even if　　D.while 19.区分以下词汇 1) 句首开头动词用法： to do 表示目的 “为了....” doing 动名词做主语 do sth 祈使句+and/or +一般将来时句子 2) hardly 几乎不 exactly 的确 seriously 严肃的，认真的 3) instruction 说明书 direction 方向 invention 发明物 instrument 器械；乐器；仪器 description 描述 4) instead (of） 代替而不是 anyway 不管怎样 otherwise 否则要不然 5) moreover 此外 therefore 因此 6) success n. 成功 successful adj. succeed vi. succeed in doing 成功做某事 7) Me neither.==Neither have I. Me too==so have I 倒装句型 8) be similar to... 与...相似 be similar in.. 9) possibility n. 可能性 possible adj. 可能的—→ 反义词：impossible 10) patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 【注意词性变化】 be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的 11) care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.) careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.) 粗心大意 12) appear(v.) ----- appearance(n.) 13) sleep(v./n.)—sleepy(adj.)---asleep(adj.) fall asleep——（延续性动词）be asleep 14) sad(adj.)—sadly(adv.)—sadness(n.) sad-sadder-saddest 15) silly愚蠢的，傻的-sillier-silliest 16) ugly丑陋的，难看的-uglier-ugliest 17) stomach(n.) ---stomachs 18) choose(v.)-choice(可数n.) choose-chose-chosen be chosen to do sth 被选中做某事 19) value(n.)---valuable(adj.)宝贵的；重要的，珍贵的 20) silent(adj.)---silence(n.) 21) music(n.)—musical(n./adj.)—musician(n.)音乐家 22) win—winner(s)—won—won 23) tasty adj. 味道好的 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest 24) act(v.)---action(n.)---actor(n.)演员---actress(n.)女演员---acting(n.) 表演 25) lose(v.)—lost(adj.)迷路的，迷失的—loss(n.)失去；亏损；去世；失落，伤感 26) mistake—mistook—mistaken 误解；把……误认为 27) decide(v.)---decision(n.) decide to do sth=make a decision to do..=make up one’s mind to do.... 28) advise(v.) —advice(n.) advise sb to do sth suggest(v.)—suggestion(s)(n.) suggest doing sth- 29) (vt.) raise-raised-raised 及物动词 上升，升起 (vi.)rise-rose-risen 不及物动词 The price is rising these days. The flag is raised every morning. 30) prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do sth =prefer to do rather than do... 宁愿做....而不愿做.... prefer sth to sth 宁愿要....而不愿要... prefer coffee with milk to tea 【拓展】prefer （过去式）preferred regret（过去式）regretted 练习: Nowadays, more and more people prefer ___ in the countryside ___ the fresh air. A.to live, to breath B.living, to breathing C.to live, to breathing D.to live, to breathe 31） the number of…is…(large/small) a number of+可数名词…are 练习 The number of the students in our grade__  about___ , and three of __  students in our school are girls. A. are; six hundreds; fifths   B. is; six hundred; fifths  C. is; six hundred; five D. are; six hundreds; five 32） lie (lay lain lying lies) 位于，躺，平放 lie (lied lied lying lies) 说谎；谎言（n.） lay (laid laid laying lays) 放置，下蛋 34) used to do sth. 过去常做某事 【否定】usedn’t to do=didn’t use to do 过去不常做...... be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于某事或习惯于做某事。 be used to do sth. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 35) be satisfied with 对……感到满意(满足) satisfy sb/ sth 满足某人/某物 36) what to do with = how to deal with 处理 37) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人记起某事 38) think/speak highly of..... 高度评价....... jump high 跳得高 【拓展】pride n. 骄傲 proud adj. 自豪的 praise n./v. 表扬，赞美 be proud of 以........为豪 take pride in对.....感到自豪 the pride of ......的骄傲 39) A with / together with B 谓语动词以A为主 40) 区别instruction说明书 /introduction 介绍 / information 信息 / instrument乐器 41) regret v. 后悔；遗憾 regretting regretted regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 42) unless 除非 ，/when 当.....时候、/if 如果/ until 直到 一般用于主将从现as soon as/ when/if（如果）/unless/until 主将从现 43) not until 瞬间动词 until 延续 练习:— will the discussion last? — we reach an agreement. A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Until 44) have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只好做某事” 45) sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 46) Would you please (not) do sth You’d better(not) do sth would rather（not） do sth 47) When to do sth 什么时候去做 When doing sth 当做什么的时候 48) make (little/great/no/some…) progress in… 在某方面取得进步 【拓展】progress 不可数 49) be aware of 知道，意识到 50) warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 51) what difficulty we had (in)doing sth! 【注意】how difficult it is to do! 52) feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed 53) attention be paid to doing sth = notice is taken of sth 【注意】what do you pay attention to to keep healthy 54) make a great difference(to.....) 有很大的影响 55) possibility n. 可能性 possible adj. 可能的反义词：impossible 56) properly adv.正确地，恰当地 proper adj.正确的，适当的 57) complete adj. 完全的，彻底的 vt. 完成 completely adv. 58) happen to do sth 偶然碰巧做某事 sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 【拓展】take place 发生 （无被动） The sports meeting will take place in our school. The sports meeting will be held in our school. 59) complain about sth to sb 抱怨某人关于某事 60) What a valuable suggestion! /What valuable advice! What great difficulty we have doing sth 61) 否定+比较级用法 have never heard a better voice 62) hold (打电话)等待，不挂断； 容纳；举行；握住 hold on 不挂断电话 hang on 不挂断 hang up 挂断电话 63) have sth. done 某事被做=make sth done have sb do... 请别人做某事=make sb do...=get sb to do.... have sth to do 有某事要做 64)be considered as被认为 consider doing sth 考虑做..... 65)population表示人口的"多"或"少",不用much或little, 而要用large或small 询问某国或某地有多少人口时, 用"How large...?"; 在问具体人口时用"What...? 66) 时间介词in the morning/afternoon/evening on the morning of ... on Friday morning 67) A as well as / with / together with B 谓语动词以A为主 (就远原则) 68) beyond my ability/duty 超越我们的能力/职责 over/under 18 18岁以上/以下 above/below 0°c 0度以上/以下 69) in one’s fifties/forties/nineties 在某人五十几、四十几岁 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 70)the cause of…=the reason for… .........的原因 完形填空 My sister and I recently returned from visiting our beloved parents in Florida. For six days, we spent about six hours on the beach. We took the beach ____11____—it’s almost a full-time job! Though, we really enjoyed ourselves there. I usually read books on the beach while my mom and sister enjoyed ____12____ shells (贝壳). This time they filled their pockets and bags with seashells, and then took them home. They meant to ____13____ all kinds of things with the seashells. On the last day of our trip, I got into the family ____14____ of collecting shells too. I grabbed handfuls of (一把) sand and picked out shell treasures. Having seen so many shell handicrafts (手工工艺品) made by my mom and sisters, I used to take shells for granted (理所当然). But I couldn’t help but feel ____15____ at the shells in Florida. Some were big and in different ____16____ while some were no bigger than a chocolate chip, which was unbelievable. I was lost in thought. Many people know there’s a beach full of shells in Western Australia, which is over 74 miles long and more than 32 feet deep! It’s called Shell Beach. It isn’t exactly known ____17____ seashell species (种类) there are: ____18____ there are as many as 200,000 different species. Very few shells have pearls (珍珠) in them. ____19____ The Science Network, “A finished pearl takes 15 to 20 years to make, which ____20____ why a ton of shells might produce as few as three pearls. The probabilities (概率) of them being ____21____ pearls are, exactly, one in a million.” The chances of finding a pearl in a shell are more than one in a million. Compared with shells, ____22____ isn’t so hard. The shells with pearls are valued by people and so are successful people. So we should try our best to be successful people. 11. A. patiently B. nervously C. seriously D. happily 12. A. collecting B. touching C. watching D. painting 13. A. connect B. buy C. mix D. make 14. A. history B. business C. vacation D. relation 15. A. bored B. upset C. strange D. surprised 16. A. copies B. shapes C. sizes D. names 17. A. how often B. how far C. how many D. how long 18. A. instead B. perhaps C. still D. sometimes 19. A. According to B. As for C. Because of D. Such as 20. A. means B. suggests C. wonders D. explains 21. A. normal B. common C. perfect D. similar 22. A. changing B. succeeding C. growing D. falling 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 阅读理解 ① Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world. Many health food stores sell Chinese herbs, and most cities have acupuncture (针灸) clinics. Some Western doctors even recommend TCM for certain problems, like using acupuncture for back pain or herbal tea for sleep issues. ②In China, TCM is very common. About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals. However, many people outside China don’t know much about how TCM works. ③TCM has a long history. While other ancient cultures thought evil spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes and could be cured with natural remedies. A famous early doctor was Bian Que, who created the basic TCM diagnostic method that doctors still use today. They look at the patient’s face and tongue, listen to their breathing, ask about symptoms, and check their pulse. ④TCM is based on several key ideas. The first is qi, the life energy flowing through our bodies. Then there’s yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Yin represents cool and dark qualities, while yang stands for heat and light. Health depends on keeping these forces in balance. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. ⑤TCM treatments include herbal medicines and acupuncture. Herbs are chosen based on their properties—some are warming, others cooling. Different flavors like spicy or bitter also affect how the medicine works. Acupuncture uses thin needles placed at specific points along energy paths called meridians to help qi flow better. ⑥Today, TCM is accepted in over 50 countries. UNESCO has recognized acupuncture as an important cultural heritage. Some Chinese herbs have been proven effective in scientific studies. For example, artemisinin (青蒿素) from qinghao is now used worldwide to treat malaria (疟疾). ⑦While Western medicine focuses on quick results, TCM offers gentle, gradual healing. Both systems have value, and many doctors now see them as complementary (相辅相成的) ways to treat patients and maintain health. 29. How does the writer prove TCM is common in China? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing pictures. C. By giving examples. D. By presenting reasons. 30. What can we learn about TCM according to the passage? A. TCM is based on three kinds of key ideas. B. TCM has quick and lasting effects on patients. C. TCM is recommended to solve most problems. D. TCM has little connection with nature but a lot with culture. 31. The following paragraph can best go after ________. About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell TCM products to foreigners. B. To compare TCM with Western medicine. C. To prove TCM is more effective in treatment. D. To make TCM more popular around the world. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在世界上变得越来越受欢迎、在中国的普遍性、悠久历史、理论基础、治疗方法、国际认可度以及与西医的对比等方面内容，整体是对中医的多维度介绍。 【29题详解】 根据文中第二段“About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals.”可知，作者通过列举数字“28%”和“over 4,000”来证明中医在中国很常见。 【30题详解】 由第四段“TCM is based on several key ideas. The first is qi, the life energy flowing through our bodies. Then there’s yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.”可知，中医基于气、阴阳、五行这三种关键理念。 【31题详解】 文章第三段介绍了中医历史悠久以及早期著名医生扁鹊和其创造的基本诊断方法，新段落“About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it.”也是在讲中医的历史相关内容，放在第三段后合适。 【32题详解】 文章从中医在世界受欢迎、在中国常见、理论方法、国际认可等多方面介绍中医，目的是让中医在世界上更受欢迎。 D Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree (宇树) G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint (全速奔跑), leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause (掌声). Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral (走红网络的) online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education—performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut (首次亮相). The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 33. Which of the following fits best in the ________? A. I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B. I was created in a large factory in China. C. People often believe robots are only cold machines. D. Many robots are built for display rather than action. 34. The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A. test whether the robot could recover from a fall B. create a surprising moment for the audience C. show the robot’s control over its movements D. introduce the robot’s new performance style 35. How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A. By giving detailed numbers about their training. B. By explaining how engineers improved the robots. C. By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. 36. Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A. To explain technical details more clearly. B. To show how robots are controlled. C. To make the story more personal and lively. D. To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以宇树G1人形机器人的第一人称视角，讲述了它参与2026年春晚表演的经历，以及机器人技术的进步和未来应用前景。 【33题详解】 第一段机器人自我介绍后，第二段开头说“Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt”，说明机器人不是被造来安静地待在架子上，因此A项“I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf”最合适。 【34题详解】 第六段指出：“At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back...he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move.”，说明这一动作是为观众创造的惊喜时刻。 【35题详解】 第七段指出：“Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!”，说明作者通过对比今年和去年的表演来展示机器人的进步。 【36题详解】 文章以机器人的第一人称“我”来叙述，如“Let me tell you my story...I stepped onto...”，使故事更生动、更有代入感。 信息还原 Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work. ____37____ In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn. First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. ____38____ Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you. Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. ____39____ Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way. Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. ____40____ Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people. In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us. A. Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others. B. Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone. C. It is impolite to look at your phone while listening. D. Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others. E. We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves. F. Good communication skills are helpful in making new friends easily. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过5个词） “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky.” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 41. Where is Ms Yang from? ________________________________________________ 42. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? ________________________________________________ 43. How does Ms Yang help people? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A small village in Hunan. 42. Over 2,000 years. 43. By offering free lessons. 44. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional Chinese art and I want to learn about Chinese culture.（或 No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my summer courses and have no time.） 综合填空 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed ____45____ (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her ____46____ (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she preferred practising the Grand Song to ____47____ (go) out to play. In her ____48____ (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, ____49____ kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later Hu ____50____ (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over 1,000 students of all ____51____ (age). Her students all speak highly of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, but succeeded in helping us have a much ____52____ (deep) understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students ____53____ (win) music competitions and given performances at home and abroad during the past few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy ____54____ more people. 【答案】45. widely 46. to learn 47. going 48. twenties 49. the 50. was invited 51. ages 52. deeper 53. have won 54. to 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 在我们的初中三年的岁月里，总有一些温暖瞬间被悄悄珍藏。它们或许平凡普通，却满含欢笑与感动，成为心底最珍贵的印记。随着毕业季的脚步临近，学校公众号的英语角栏目发起“A happy memory I will never forget”的征文活动，诚邀同学们用英语记录那段亲身经历、快乐满满的记忆。请结合提示和自身实际，完成征文。 提示内容： 1. What was this happy memory? 2. How did it happen? 3. Why will you remember this happy moment forever? 注意事项： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整，规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息；4. 词数：100词左右（标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A happy memory I will never forget As I look back on my junior high school years, countless memories flood into my mind. Among them, one memory that has impressed me most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A happy memory I will never forget As I look back on my junior high school years, countless memories flood into my mind. Among them, one memory that has impressed me most is the school sports meeting last year. I took part in the 800-meter race. At first, I ran very fast, but soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. Then I heard my classmates cheering loudly for me. Their voices gave me strength, and I kept running to the finish line. Although I didn’t win first place, my classmates surrounded me and praised me for my effort. This moment taught me the importance of encouragement and friendship. I will never forget the warmth of my classmates and the joy of not giving up. It will stay in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时抒发当下的感受； 明确要点：这段快乐记忆具体是什么；事情的发生经过；永远记住这段快乐时刻的原因； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，词数要求100词左右，标题和题干给出的开头不计入总词数。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题干给出的开头，直接引出主题，点明要讲述的核心快乐回忆； 主体段：按照时间顺序叙述事件发生过程，补充细节让内容更生动，对应题干第二个问题； 结尾段：点明这段记忆难忘的原因，升华情感，呼应征文主题，对应题干第三个问题。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：快乐回忆是什么 the school sports meeting/a happy picnic we had after our mid-term exam / the final basketball match we won together as a Grade 9 team / the time my classmates helped me out when I was ill/... 要点二：事件经过 ran very/felt tired/wanted to give up/cheering loudly for me/gave me strength/kept running to the finish line/prepare...in advance/cheer loudly/take photos/make a handmade card/... 要点三：为什么难忘 the importance of encouragement and friendship/ the warmth of my classmates/the joy of not giving up/the importance of teamwork/the deep love from my peers/the warmest moment I spent with my favorite people/... 第3页/ 共3页 2026-06-11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $