期末考前预测：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末句型转换高频考点，通过分类训练构建“提问-转换-改写”三维方法体系，强化语法知识逻辑与解题技巧迁移，提升语言理解与表达能力及思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|13题（如1-13题）|疑问词选择（what/where/when等）+时态匹配（be动词/助动词do/does/did）+动词形式调整|从句子成分分析到特殊疑问句结构，关联时态与助动词用法| |同义句转换|14题（如14-27题）|固定搭配替换（take a bus=go by bus）、句式转换（use sth to do=do sth with sth）|巩固介词短语与动词短语、不同表达句式的语法等价关系| |句式改写|17题（如28-44题）|否定句（助动词+not）、一般疑问句（助动词/be动词提前）、时态转换（be going to/will）|以基础句型为核心，拓展时态、语气等语法维度的灵活运用|

期末考前预测：句型转换 1．The children are having a PE lesson in the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the children ________ in the playground? 2．I went to Tian’anmen Square last National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ last National Day holiday? 3．Mr Black visits Tian’anmen Square in summer holidays. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ Mr Black _____ in summer holidays? 4．I went to the Great Wall for the holiday. ________ ________ you go for the holiday? 5．Liu Tao is going to Xi’an tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________? 6．Helen stayed in Beijing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) Where ______ Helen ______ for two weeks? 7．I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ are you going to _______ at the party? 8．Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the air dirty? 9．I must park my car near the shopping centre. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ your car? 10．The sign means “No smoking”. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ the sign _____? 11．They will go to Taipei in August. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ they _____ in August? 12．Smoke makes the air dirty. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the air dirty? 13．Jim often has some bread and milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Jim often _______ for breakfast? 14．They used pencils to draw the picture. (写同义句) They ______ the picture ______ pencils. 15．The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改为同义句) The lion ____ his sharp teeth ____ ____ the net. 16．It was rainy just now.（改为同义句） It ________ just now. 17．Sometimes she takes a bus to school. (改为同义句) Sometimes she ______ to school ______ bus. 18．The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句) The man ________ the fish ________ a net. 19．My brother had a good time on Children’s Day. (同义句转换) My brother ________ ________ on Children’s Day. 20．He made a hole in the door with a hammer (锤子). (改成同义句) He ___________ a hammer to ___________ a hole in the door. 21．They made tables and chairs with wood. (改同义句) They _______ wood _______ _______ tables and chairs. 22．My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句) My mother ____ some friends last Sunday. 23．My brother went to the park by bike. (改为同义句) My brother _______ a bike _______ the park. 24．Please give a banana to me. (改同义句)            Please ________ ________ a banana. 25．We brought some cakes to Mike. (同义句转换) _________________________________________ 26．Sam goes to school on foot. (同义句) Sam ______ ______ school. 27．Let me show you my clothes. (改为同义句) Let me ____________ you. 28．Mr Green wrote a letter to his friend twenty years ago. (用be going to改写句子) ______________________________________ 29．The room is very messy. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the room is! 30．There was an English book on the teacher’s desk. (改为复数句) There ________ ________ English ________ on the teacher’s desk. 31．The king wore the new clothes every day. (改为否定句) The king ____ ____ the new clothes every day. 32．His father is going to Shanghai next week. (改为否定句) His father ________ going to Shanghai next week. 33．We shouldn’t waste water.(改为祈使句) ____ water. 34．Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Nancy _________ her things in order? 35．There is some milk in the fridge. (改为一般过去时) _______________________________________________ 36．Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ family go to a farm near Star Lake? 37．I was in the music room just now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in the music room just now? 38．My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen. (将句子的时态改为一般将来时) My mother _______ _______ _______ _______ dinner in the kitchen. 39．She is reading an English book now. (用tomorrow替换now改写句子) She ______ ______ an English book tomorrow. 40．We ate a lot of food last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) —________ you ________ a lot of food last Sunday? —No, we ________. 41．They went to the farm last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to the farm last Saturday? 42．He let the mouse go. (改为否定句) He ____ ____ the mouse go. 43．Was there a fashion show yesterday afternoon? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 44．Does Eason like his sister at last? (根据问句回答问题) ____________________________________ 45．How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________ 46．I went to bed early last night. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ ____ to bed early last night? 47．Is this your kite? (作否定回答) ___________________________________ 48．Did you get presents on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 49．What did the lion and the mouse become? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 50．Who wakes you up every morning? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 51．What did you do for the National Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． What are doing 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上上体育课。询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语the children为复数，其对应的be应用are，do（做）的现在分词为doing，故答案为What；are；doing。 2． Where did go 【详解】略 3． What does do 【详解】原句句意：布莱克先生在暑假参观了天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形do，句意为：布莱克先生在暑假做了什么？故答案为What；does；do。 4． Where did 【详解】句意：我去长城度假。句子的划线部分是地点，用疑问词Where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句句式，省略提问部分，构成为Where+did+主语+动词原形+其他，Where did you go for the holiday？故答案为Where；did。 【点睛】 5．When is Liu Tao going to Xi’an? 【详解】此句划线部分是tomorrow所以提问时要用When. 此句应是When is Liu Tao going to Xi’an? 6． did stay 【详解】原句句意：海伦在北京待了两个星期。本题考查句型转换，Beijing是地点，stayed是实义动词，对地点提问用Where，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？由stayed可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为did；stay。 7． What do 【详解】原句句意：我要在聚会上讲一个故事。本题考查句型转换。对“tell a story(讲一个故事)”提问，即询问在聚会上打算做什么，用what(什么)提问，be going to后面跟动词原形do(做)，故问句为：你打算在聚会上做什么？故答案为What，do。 8． What makes 【详解】原句句意：汽车排放的烟雾使空气变得污浊。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是使空气变污浊的原因，划线部分用what替换，故答案为What，makes。 9． Where must park 【详解】句意：我必须在购物中心附近停车。划线部分表示地点，提问要用疑问词Where，句子结构是Where+情态动词+主语+动词原形? 故答案为Where；must；park。 10． What does mean 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。根据要求对对划线部分提问No smoking禁止吸烟，这个标志是什么意思？用what引导的特殊疑问句，the sign第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式，实义动词用原形，故答案为What；does；mean。 【点睛】 11． Where will go 【详解】原句句意：他们将在八月去台北。划线部分是Taipei，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where；will；go。 【点睛】 12． What makes 【解析】略 13． What does have 【详解】该句意为吉姆早餐经常吃些面包和牛奶。对划线部分提问吉姆早餐经常吃什么？What doesJim often have for breakfast? 故答案为What；does；have。 14． drew with 【详解】句意：他们用铅笔画画。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为同义句，可以用介词with代替，draw用过去式drew，故答案为drew；with。 15． used to bite 【详解】原句句意：狮子用锋利的牙齿咬破了网。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句为The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. 故答案为used；to；bite。 16．rained 【详解】原句句意：刚才下雨了。was rainy=rained，故答案为rained。 【点睛】 17． goes by 【详解】原句句意：有时她坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus，故答案为goes，by。 18． caught with 【详解】句意：那人用网捕鱼。本题考查同义句转换。used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net，意思是用网捕鱼，故答案为caught，with。 19． had fun 【解析】略 20． used make 【详解】原句句意：他用锤子在门上打了个洞。改成同义句可以改为use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，该句是一般过去时态，即He used a hammer to make a hole in the door.故答案为used；make。 21． used to make 【详解】句意：他们用木头做了桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make sth with sth.=use sth. to do sth，用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used；to；make。 22．visited 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周日去看了几个朋友。结合句意可知，go to see意为去看，可以用动词visit（拜访）来替代，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited，故答案为visited。 23． rode to 【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥骑自行车去的公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。by bike的同义词是ride a bike，因为句子是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，到公园用介词to，故答案为rode；to。 24． give me 【解析】略 25．We brought Mike some cakes. 【详解】原句句意：我们给迈克带了一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. ，意思是给某人带某物，故答案为We brought Mike some cakes. 26． walks to 【详解】句意：苏海步行上学。on foot步行，walk to也是步行的意思，因主语是单数Su Hai，所以walk要用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks to。 27．show my clothes to 【详解】句意：让我给你看看我的衣服。题干要求改为同义句，根据show sb sth=show sth to sb，可知show you my clothes可以改为show my clothes to you，let后面接动词原形，故答案为show my clothes to。 【点睛】 28．Mr Green is going to write a letter to his friend. 【详解】原句句意：格林先生二十年前给他的朋友写了封信。题干要求用be going to改写句子，句子变一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，be用is，wrote的原形是write，故答案为Mr Green is going to write a letter to his friend. 【点睛】 29． How messy 【详解】句意：房间很乱。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！或What+冠词+可数名词+谓语！messy杂乱的，根据后面的the room is可知，已有主语和谓语，故用How+形容词+主语+谓语！的结构。故答案为How；messy。 30． were some books 【详解】原句句意：讲台上有一本英语书。改为复数句将was改为were，将an改为some，将book改为books，故答案为were；some；books。 【点睛】 31． didn’t wear 【详解】原句句意：国王每天穿新衣服。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，在主语后面加didn’t，wore变为动词原形wear，故答案为didn’t；wear。 32．isn’t 【详解】原句句意：他爸爸打算下周去上海。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句在is后加not即可，可缩写为isn’t，His father isn’t going to Shanghai next week. 故答案为isn’t。 33．Don’t waste 【详解】原句句意：我们不应该浪费水。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句可以用Don’t+动词原形的结构，故答案为Don’t，waste。 34． Did put 【详解】原句句意：南希把她的东西放置得井井有条。主语Nancy是第三人称，谓语动词put放置，是过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词Did并放到句首，后面加动词原形put。 35．There was some milk in the fridge. 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，题干要求改为一般过去时，把动词is变为过去式was，故答案为There was some milk in the fridge. 36．Did your 【详解】原句句意：我们全家去了星湖附近的一个农场。本题考查助动词did引导的一般疑问句，根据原句中动词go的过去式went可知，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要用助动词did，句首大写为Did；原句中our我们的，在问句中要改为your你们的。故答案为Did your。 37． Were you 【详解】原句句意：刚才我在音乐室。改为一般疑问句将I改为you，将系动词提前即可，主语you是第二人称，故be动词用were，故答案为Were；you。 【点睛】 38． is going to cook 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房做晚饭。改为一般将来时态用be going to结构。句子结构为：主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他。主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。cooks的动词原形为cook。故答案为is；going；to；cook。 39． will read 【详解】句意：她现在正在读一本英语书。用tomorrow替换now改写句子：她明天将要读一本英语书。tomorrow明天，可知句子是一般将来时，结构为will do sth，reading改为read，故答案为will；read。 40． Did eat didn’t 【详解】句意：上周日我们吃了很多食物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句及否定回答。可知句子是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词，转为一般疑问句时，句首要用Did；动词要用原形eat，则其否定回答应是：No,we didn’t. 故答案为Did；eat；didn’t. 41． Did go 【详解】原句句意：他们上周六去了农场。句子含实意动词went，改为一般疑问句借助助动词did，went还原为go，故答案为Did；go。 42． didn’t let 【详解】原句句意：他让老鼠走了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，let的原形是let，故答案为didn’t，let。 43． there wasn’t 【详解】句意：昨天下午有时装秀吗？该句是there be句型，其否定回答为No, there wasn't. 故答案为there；wasn't。 【点睛】 44．答案不唯一，如Yes, he does. 【详解】句意：伊森最终喜欢他的姐姐/妹妹了吗？该句为Does引导的一般疑问句，可以作肯定回答：Yes, 主语+助动词。他he，是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故答案为Yes, he does. 【点睛】 45．It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你上一个寒假过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 46． Did you go 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚睡得很早。本题考查句型转换。由went可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did；把第一人称I改为第二人称you；动词went改成原形go。故答案为Did；you；go。 47．No, it isn't. 【详解】句意：这是你的风筝吗？句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No，主语+isn't，句子主语为kite，下文应用it代替，故答案为No, it isn't. 【点睛】 48．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你生日那天收到礼物了吗？本题考查句型转换，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，题干是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did答，可以回答：是，我收到了。Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did. 49．They became friends. 【详解】问句句意：狮子和老鼠成为了什么？根据课文内容可知狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友，问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，故答案为They became friends. 50．如：My mother wakes me up every morning. 【详解】句意：每天早上谁叫醒你？本题答案不唯一，可以是我妈妈每天早上叫醒我，句子是一般现在时，主语我妈妈为my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，叫醒为wake up，wake第三人称单数为wakes，我为宾格me，每天早上为every morning，故答案为My mother wakes me up every morning. 51．I went travelling for the National Day holiday. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：国庆假期你做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，如：我国庆假期去旅游了。故答案为I went travelling for the National Day holiday. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $