精品解析：广东清远市阳山县2026年初中学业水平适应性考试(一) 英语

2026年初中学业水平适应性考试（一）英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma is a paper-cutting master. Last summer, my parents asked me to learn paper-cutting from her. At first, I thought it ____1____ easy task, but I soon found it was not as easy as I thought. On the first day, Grandma showed me her works. There ____2____ flowers, birds and cartoons in her collections. She said, “Paper-cutting needs patience. Follow the steps ____3____.” I nodded, took out a piece of red paper and started. Before drawing the pattern, Grandma taught me ____4____ to fold the paper neatly. Holding scissors, my hands shook. I tried cutting along the lines ____5____ made mistakes. “Don’t worry,” Grandma said. “Practice makes perfect. I learned the basics for years.” Her words encouraged me. I practiced daily and became ____6____ at paper-cutting than before. A month later, I made a phoenix (凤凰) paper cut successfully. Seeing my work, Grandma said with a smile, “Wonderful! You ____7____ great progress.” I felt proud. Now I often make paper-cuts for friends who love ____8____ works. The experience has taught me a traditional skill and perseverance. I hope more young people will be interested in this art. We should pass down the cultural treasures ____9____ our ancestors (祖先). Last week, I made a speech about paper-cutting at the school cultural show. Many students showed their interest in it and asked how ____10____ it. I shared my experience happily. It was a meaningful experience I’ll never forget. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. were B. was C. are 3. A. care B. careful C. carefully 4. A. how B. what C. whether 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. have made B. will make C. is making 8. A. me B. mine C. my 9. A. to B. from C. for 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者向奶奶学习剪纸的经历。起初觉得难，后通过练习取得进步，成功制作作品，希望传承传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，我认为它是一个简单的任务。 句中task是可数名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词表特指，均语法不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她的作品集里有花朵、飞鸟和卡通图案。 句中there be句型遵循就近原则，后面并列主语flowers是复数，全文时态为一般过去时，be动词用were；was单数过去式、are现在时态，均语法不符。 【3题详解】 句意：按步骤细心操作。 此处修饰动词Follow，需要副词；carefully是副词，符合语境；care动词/名词，careful形容词，词性不符。 【4题详解】 句意：奶奶教我怎样把纸整齐对折。 how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，应用how；what什么，whether是否，语义和句式均不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：我试着沿着线条裁剪，却频频出错。 前后动作存在转折关系，but但是表转折；and表顺承，or表选择，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天练习，剪纸水平比以前更好了。 句中有than（比），要用形容词比较级；better是good的比较级，符合比较级句式；原级good、最高级best均不符合比较句式。 【7题详解】 句意：太棒了！你已经取得了巨大进步。 make great progress固定搭配“取得进步”，动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时have made；will make一般将来时、is making现在进行时，时态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常给喜爱我作品的朋友剪纸。 后面有名词works，用形容词性物主代词my作定语；me宾格，mine名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词，语法不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应当传承祖先留下的文化瑰宝。 此处表示“来自”祖先的文化瑰宝，句中treasures from our ancestors祖先传下来的宝物，from“来自”符合语境；to朝向，for为了，介词逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：很多同学产生了兴趣，询问如何学习剪纸。 固定结构“疑问词how+不定式to do”作宾语，此处应该用动词不定式to learn；learn动词原形、learning动名词，都不能用在此结构中。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mom was the most important person in my life. She gave me not only love but also strong support. When I was young, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would ____11____ my life, “Kemmons, you can do anything in life if you know what you want and work hard for it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would probably never ____12____ again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving ____13____, telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to get worse. Her words helped ____14____ the best in me and a year later, I returned to school—walking on my own! In 1916, my family went on a vacation. I was ____15____ that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too ____16____ for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for ____17____. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not ____18____, Mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, we ____19____ a lot of hard times. But with my mother’s words in my heart, I never doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded. You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a ____20____ in life worth working for, nothing can stop you. That’s what I firmly believe in! 11. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check 12. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 13. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. talk 14. A. bring out B. break down C. take off D. put up 15. A. satisfied B. happy C. tired D. angry 16. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special 17. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 18. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 19. A. experienced B. checked C. allowed D. threw 20. A. person B. school C. goal D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者童年受伤，母亲鼓励其康复，后因酒店收费问题立志创业，历经艰辛最终成功，强调了目标和支持的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：在我小时候，她把我抱在腿上，说出了将会改变我一生的话。 结合后文母亲的话语对作者人生产生的深远影响，change“改变”符合语境；accept“接受”、disturb“打扰”、check“检查”均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：十四岁时，我被车撞了，医生说我可能再也无法走路了。 根据下文“telling me that I could walk again”可知此处指医生判定作者无法行走，walk“走路”符合语境；study“学习”、speak“说话”、listen“倾听”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，母亲都用温柔慈爱的声音和我说话。 voice侧重指人的嗓音、语声，符合此处母亲说话的语境；noise“噪音”、sound“泛指各类声音”、talk“交谈”均不合适。 【14题详解】 句意：她的话语激发出我内心最好的一面，一年后，我重返校园，独自走路了。 bring out意为“使显现；激发”，bring out the best in me表示“激发出我的潜能”，符合语境；break down“出故障；崩溃”、take off“起飞；脱下”、put up“张贴；搭建”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我所住的酒店向每个孩子额外收取两美元费用，这让我很生气。 结合后文作者决定开办不额外收费的酒店，能看出他对此做法不满，angry“生气的”符合语境；satisfied“满意的”、happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这对于大多数美国家庭来说实在太贵了。 前文提到酒店额外收费，此处指这样的开销价格过高，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境；fantastic“极好的”、different“不同的”、special“特别的”均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定开一家永远不向儿童额外收费的酒店。 上文明确提到酒店向每个孩子收费，因此此处对应children“孩子”；husband“丈夫”、parents“父母”、wife“妻子”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当时有很多质疑者，不出所料，母亲是我最坚定的支持者。 not surprisingly为常用表达，意为“不出所料”，贴合上下文语境；successfully“成功地”、interestingly“有趣地”、importantly“重要地”均不搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：和所有行业一样，我们经历了很多艰难的时光。 experience此处作动词，意为“经历”，符合句子表达的创业过程遭遇困境的含义；check“检查”、allow“允许”、throw“扔”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果你能找到人生中一个值得为之奋斗的目标，就没有什么能阻挡你。 结合全文努力奋斗、追逐方向的主旨，goal“目标”符合语境；person“人”、school“学校”、mistake“错误”均不符合文意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you interested in history and culture? City Museum is now offering a special summer camp for middle school students! Time: July 15 - July 25, 2025 Location: City Museum (No. 100, Main Street) Daily Timetable: •9:00 - 10:30 am: Guided tours in the museum. You can visit the Ancient History Hall with old coins and traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). •10:40 - 12:00 pm: Interactive (交互式的) workshops. You can try making your own clay pieces under the guidance of experts. •2:00 - 3:30 pm: Speeches by famous historians. They will share interesting stories and new research findings. •3:40 - 5:00 pm: Group discussions. You can exchange ideas with other campers. Cost: 800 yuan per student ,including all materials, lunch, and admission fees (入场费). Advantages: • Develop a good understanding of history and culture. • Develop hands-on skills and different thinking methods. • Make new friends who share the same interests. • Receive a certificate (证书)of attendance at the end of the camp. Ways to join the camp: Please call 027 - 62785645 or email citymuseumcamp@163.com 21. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter to the students. B. An ad of a summer camp. C. An email from a summer camp. D. A story of a city museum. 22. What can students do at 3:00 pm in the summer camp? A. Take a guided tour in the museum. B. Attend an interactive workshop. C. Listen to a speech by a historian. D. Have group discussions. 23. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. How long the summer camp will last. B. How much campers should pay. C. What kind of activities the camp organizers will provide. D. Whether campers can live in the city museum or not. 24. What advantage can students get from joining the camp? A. Get a chance to travel abroad. B. Improve practical skills. C. Win a big prize. D. Have free textbooks. 25. How can students join the camp according to the text? A. By filling out a form. B. By writing a letter to the museum. C. By making a phone call or sending an email. D. By asking the teacher for help. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于城市博物馆为中学生举办特别夏令营的广告，介绍了夏令营的时间、地点、日程安排、费用、优点以及报名方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Museum is now offering a special summer camp for middle school students!”以及后续对夏令营时间、地点、活动等详细介绍可知，文章是在宣传一个夏令营，是一篇夏令营的广告，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:00 - 3:30 pm: Speeches by famous historians.”可知，下午3点学生们可以听历史学家的演讲，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: July 15 - July 25, 2025”可知，文章提到了夏令营持续时间；根据“Cost: 800 yuan per student”可知，文章提到了营员需支付的费用；“Daily Timetable”部分提到了组织者提供的活动；而文中未提及营员是否能住在城市博物馆，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Develop hands-on skills and different thinking methods.”可知，参加夏令营能提升实践技能，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to join the camp: Please call 027-62785645 or email citymuseumcamp@163.com”可知，学生可以通过打电话或发邮件参加夏令营，故选C。 B Ocean plastic pollution is a severe global problem. More than 8 million tons of plastic flow into the oceans every year. It harms marine life, damages coral reefs, and threatens human health through the food chain. To fight this crisis, Chinese engineers have developed AI-powered litter collectors, which are now widely used in coastal (沿海的) areas of Guangdong Province, Fujian Province, and other southern provinces. These smart devices use high-sensitivity (高灵敏度) cameras and advanced AI to quickly identify plastic bottles, bags, and other common waste. They move slowly and steadily (稳定地) on water, collect litter automatically, and send real-time data to the control center. Unlike traditional manual (人工的) cleanup, they can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. ▲ What’s more, they can tell plastic apart from seaweed and small marine life accurately, avoiding unnecessary harm to ocean ecosystems. Local fishermen have noticed clear positive changes. “The water near our village is much clearer now,” said Mr. Li, a fisherman from Guangdong Province. “We even see more fish swimming around our boats.” The collectors have picked up over 50 tons of plastic waste in three months, showing great efficiency in pollution control. The word “eco-friendly” is often used to describe such devices. They run completely on solar energy stored in built-in batteries and produce no detrimental emissions at all. Experts believe that their wide use in global rivers and coastal waters will greatly help protect marine ecosystems. This technology shows that science and innovation can provide effective solutions to environmental problems. Small actions and smart inventions can together make our planet cleaner and healthier for future generations. 26. How many tons of plastic probably go into oceans every year according to the passage? A. 3 million tons. B. 5 million tons. C. 8 million tons. D. 10 million tons. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They lower the risk of dangerous coastal cleaning work. B. They rely on much human help. C. They only work in deep seas. D. They waste lots of energy. 28. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Natural. D. Wasteful. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional methods are more efficient. B. AI collectors made of plastic. C. The water becomes cleaner because of the collectors. D. The cleanup is all done by hand. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ocean plastic pollution is a small problem. B. Fishermen help collect plastic in oceans. C. Coral reefs are important for marine life. D. AI-powered devices help fight ocean plastic pollution. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海洋塑料污染形势严峻，我国工程师研发出人工智能水面垃圾收集设备，该设备自动化全天候作业、太阳能驱动、不伤海洋生物，在南方沿海投入使用，治污成效显著，印证科技助力环保。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“More than 8 million tons of plastic flow into the oceans every year.”可知，每年有超过800万吨塑料流入海洋。 【27题详解】 根据空前一句“Unlike traditional manual cleanup, they can work 24 hours a day without getting tired.”可知，此处正在对比机器与人工清理的优势。选项A“它们降低了危险的沿海清理工作的风险”符合语境，因为人工清理可能存在安全隐患，而机器可以避免这一点。 【28题详解】 根据第四段语境“The word 'eco-friendly' is often used to describe such devices. They run completely on solar energy...and produce no detrimental emissions at all.”可知，这些设备是“环保的”，使用太阳能，因此产生的排放应该是“无害的”。句中提到"no detrimental emissions"，即“没有有害排放”。因此detrimental意为“有害的”，与Harmful同义。 【29题详解】 根据第三段渔民的话“The water near our village is much clearer now...The collectors have picked up over 50 tons of plastic waste...”可知，由于收集器的使用，水域变得更干净了。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出海洋塑料污染问题及AI垃圾收集器，随后几段详细介绍了该设备的工作原理、优势、实际效果及环保特性。全文核心在于介绍这种AI设备如何帮助对抗海洋塑料污染。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣简介，右栏是七种与中国文化元素相关的介绍，请为每位学生匹配对应的中国文化元素。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Leo is amazed by traditional Chinese festivals and wants to know more about their international influence. ___32___ Lily has a great interest in modern technology mixed with traditional art. She hopes to see how they come together. ___33___ Tom loves music and hopes to explore special Chinese musical instruments that carry rich cultural meanings. ___34___ Sophia is fond of hand-made works and wants to learn about traditional Chinese works that are full of cultural symbols. ___35___ David is interested in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and dreams of seeing some excellent calligraphy works. A. The robot-performed Yangko dance (秧歌舞) is a new hit. Modern robots are made to perform this traditional dance, mixing high-tech with traditional art. B. Chinese paper-cutting is a famous hand-made art. Artists use paper and scissors to make lovely patterns such as flowers and animals. It’s a wonderful way to show Chinese culture. C. The Dragon Boat Festival is known for dragon boat races and eating zongzi. People celebrate it to remember a great poet called Qu Yuan. D. The Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). It attracts people from all over the world to learn more about Chinese traditions. E. The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It has a long history and is widely used in both traditional and modern Chinese music. F. There are many calligraphy shows in different cities in China. They present different calligraphy works from different times, allowing people to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. G. Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines music, dance, and arts, with colorful clothes and special facial makeup. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五位学生的兴趣简介，右栏提供了七种与中国文化元素相关的介绍，要求将学生与对应的文化元素介绍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Leo is amazed by traditional Chinese festivals and wants to know more about their international influence.”可知，Leo关注具有国际影响力的传统节日，选项D“The Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List”提到春节被列入世界文化遗产名录，吸引世界各地的人，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily has a great interest in modern technology mixed with traditional art.”可知，Lily希望看到科技与艺术的融合，选项A“The robot-performed Yangko dance (秧歌舞) is a new hit.”提到机器人表演秧歌舞，将高科技与传统艺术相结合，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom loves music and hopes to explore special Chinese musical instruments that carry rich cultural meanings.”可知，Tom想了解中国乐器，选项E“The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.”介绍了传统中国乐器二胡及其历史，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Sophia is fond of hand-made works and wants to learn about traditional Chinese works that are full of cultural symbols.”可知，Sophia对手工艺术感兴趣，选项B“Chinese paper-cutting is a famous hand-made art.”提到中国剪纸是一种著名的手工艺术，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“David is interested in Chinese calligraphy and dreams of seeing some excellent calligraphy works.”可知，David想观看书法展览，选项F“There are many calligraphy shows in different cities in China.”提到中国不同城市有很多书法展，展示不同时代的书法作品，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 be bright time so popular word drive from because protect remember they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The ___36___ “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important ___37___ for growing crops in the spring. As we know, it is a time to ___38___ the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines ___39___, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites ___40___ an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. On this day, people fly kites in the parks ___41___ it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be ___42___ away by doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very ___43___ with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people get juice ___44___ aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook ____45____. So it tastes special. 【答案】36. words 37. time 38. remember 39. brightly 40. is 41. because 42. driven 43. popular 44. from 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节，包括其名称含义、气候特点、传统习俗（扫墓、踏青、放风筝）以及特色美食青团。 【36题详解】 句意：“清”和“明”这两个词描述了这段时期的天气。空后是“clear”和“bright”两个单词，且谓语动词为describe（原形），主语应为复数形式，结合所给词，用word的复数形式words。 【37题详解】 句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使其成为春季种植农作物的重要时期。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词important修饰，应用名词；结合备选词，time意为“时期，时间”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：众所周知，这是一个缅怀逝者的时期。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形；结合备选词，remember意为“缅怀，记住”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：随着树木变绿，花儿开放，阳光明媚地照耀着，万物复苏。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词shines，应用副词；结合备选词，bright意为“明亮的”，其副词形式为brightly，意为“明亮地”。 【40题详解】 句意：放风筝是许多中国人在节日期间喜爱的一项活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合备选词be，且主语Flying kites为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们在公园里放风筝，因为春天通常风很大。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句表原因；结合备选词，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：据说这能带来好运，而且这样做可以赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知，主语diseases与动词drive之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后的被动语态结构为“can be + 过去分词”；drive的过去分词为driven，drive away意为“赶走”。故填driven。 【43题详解】 句意：至于食物，青团在中国南方的人们中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词；结合备选词，popular意为“受欢迎的”，be popular with为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。 【44题详解】 句意：为了制作这种糕点，人们从艾草中提取汁液，并将面粉和汁液混合成面团。分析句子结构可知，设空处表示来源；结合备选词，from意为“从……”，get... from...意为“从……中获取”。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们把馅料放进面团里并把它们煮熟。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词cook的宾语，指代前文的the cakes，应用代词宾格；结合备选词they，其宾格形式为them。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In today’s world, we use the Internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal details like names, addresses, or phone numbers can feel as simple as finishing a shopping list. Online or offline, we must take steps to protect our information. Staying safe needs careful habits in daily life. When online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites — look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords, bank numbers or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Create strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. If we get an email or message asking for our information, don’t reply right away. When offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. Never leave our devices alone. For our devices, always keep them safe. Get updates when they come out. These updates fix problems that make devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can avoid risks and enjoy a safer life. 46. What should we look for in the address bar to visit safe websites? ________________________________________________________ 47. How can we create strong passwords for our accounts? ________________________________________________________ 48. Where should we keep our written personal information when we’re offline? ________________________________________________________ 49. Should we sign out of our accounts or keep them logged in after using a public computer? ________________________________________________________ 50. What protects against bad programs according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 十年守护，全民国家安全教育日（National Security Education Day）步履不停。维护国家安全，同样需要青少年的力量。假设你是李华。你校英文校刊正在开展“国家安全在身边”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出“增强国家安全意识，争做责任少年”的倡议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. “https”. 47. By using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 48. In a safe place like a locked drawer. 49. We should sign out of our accounts. 50. Updates. 51. 例文 Dear fellow students, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. National security is the key to our country’s safety and our happy life. Without it, everything would be in danger. As teenagers, what can we do? First, learn more about national security. We can join school activities. Second, be careful with what we say and do online. Don’t spread bad information. Also, protect national symbols, like the national flag. If someone damages them, stop it. National security starts with each of us. Let’s take action now and make a difference for our country! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了线上、线下以及电子设备使用过程中保护个人隐私信息的各类方法，提醒大家养成良好习惯，守护个人信息安全。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“Only visit safe websites—look for ‘https’ in the address bar”，可直接提取出答案。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Create strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols”，直接摘取原文内容即可作答。 【48题详解】 文中第三段说明“When we write down personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer”，依据这句话就能得出答案。 【49题详解】 第三段明确表述“When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts”，按照原文信息直接回答。 【50题详解】 第四段指出设备更新程序可以防范恶意程序，结合“Get updates when they come out...They protect against bad programs that might steal our information”，提取关键内容作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：国家安全的重要性，青少年的具体做法，发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：内容积极正向，符合倡议文体语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出问题，点明国家安全的重要意义 主体段：从学习、线上行为、保护国家象征三个方面说明青少年的做法 结尾段：发出行动倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：国家安全的重要性 核心概念：national security等 重要意义：keep us safe and happy/the key to our country’s safety and our happy life/keep the country stable/protect people's lives and property等 反面影响：everything would be in danger/people will lose their happy life/the country will face risks等 要点二：青少年可以做的事 学习行动：learn more about national security/join school activities about it/read related books/watch educational videos/attend lectures on national security等 线上行为：be careful with what we say and do online/don't spread bad information/do not share sensitive information/refuse to click unknown links等 保护国家象征：protect national symbols/like the national flag/treat the national flag with respect/learn the national anthem/defend national dignity等 要点三：发出倡议 呼吁内容：starts with each of us/take action now/do our part/keep national security in mind等 目标展望：make a difference for our country/build a safer future/keep our country strong and peaceful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性考试（一）英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma is a paper-cutting master. Last summer, my parents asked me to learn paper-cutting from her. At first, I thought it ____1____ easy task, but I soon found it was not as easy as I thought. On the first day, Grandma showed me her works. There ____2____ flowers, birds and cartoons in her collections. She said, “Paper-cutting needs patience. Follow the steps ____3____.” I nodded, took out a piece of red paper and started. Before drawing the pattern, Grandma taught me ____4____ to fold the paper neatly. Holding scissors, my hands shook. I tried cutting along the lines ____5____ made mistakes. “Don’t worry,” Grandma said. “Practice makes perfect. I learned the basics for years.” Her words encouraged me. I practiced daily and became ____6____ at paper-cutting than before. A month later, I made a phoenix (凤凰) paper cut successfully. Seeing my work, Grandma said with a smile, “Wonderful! You ____7____ great progress.” I felt proud. Now I often make paper-cuts for friends who love ____8____ works. The experience has taught me a traditional skill and perseverance. I hope more young people will be interested in this art. We should pass down the cultural treasures ____9____ our ancestors (祖先). Last week, I made a speech about paper-cutting at the school cultural show. Many students showed their interest in it and asked how ____10____ it. I shared my experience happily. It was a meaningful experience I’ll never forget. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. were B. was C. are 3. A. care B. careful C. carefully 4 A. how B. what C. whether 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. have made B. will make C. is making 8. A. me B. mine C. my 9 A. to B. from C. for 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mom was the most important person in my life. She gave me not only love but also strong support. When I was young, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would ____11____ my life, “Kemmons, you can do anything in life if you know what you want and work hard for it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would probably never ____12____ again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving ____13____, telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to get worse. Her words helped ____14____ the best in me and a year later, I returned to school—walking on my own! In 1916, my family went on a vacation. I was ____15____ that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too ____16____ for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for ____17____. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not ____18____, Mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, we ____19____ a lot of hard times. But with my mother’s words in my heart, I never doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded. You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a ____20____ in life worth working for, nothing can stop you. That’s what I firmly believe in! 11. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check 12. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 13. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. talk 14. A. bring out B. break down C. take off D. put up 15. A. satisfied B. happy C. tired D. angry 16. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special 17. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 18. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 19. A. experienced B. checked C. allowed D. threw 20. A. person B. school C. goal D. mistake 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you interested in history and culture? City Museum is now offering a special summer camp for middle school students! Time: July 15 - July 25, 2025 Location: City Museum (No. 100, Main Street) Daily Timetable: •9:00 - 10:30 am: Guided tours in the museum. You can visit the Ancient History Hall with old coins and traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). •10:40 - 12:00 pm: Interactive (交互式的) workshops. You can try making your own clay pieces under the guidance of experts. •2:00 - 3:30 pm: Speeches by famous historians. They will share interesting stories and new research findings. •3:40 - 5:00 pm: Group discussions. You can exchange ideas with other campers. Cost: 800 yuan per student including all materials, lunch, and admission fees (入场费). Advantages: • Develop a good understanding of history and culture. • Develop hands-on skills and different thinking methods. • Make new friends who share the same interests. • Receive a certificate (证书)of attendance at the end of the camp. Ways to join the camp: Please call 027 - 62785645 or email citymuseumcamp@163.com 21. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter to the students. B. An ad of a summer camp. C. An email from a summer camp. D. A story of a city museum. 22. What can students do at 3:00 pm in the summer camp? A. Take a guided tour in the museum. B. Attend an interactive workshop. C. Listen to a speech by a historian. D. Have group discussions. 23. What is not mentioned in the passage? A How long the summer camp will last. B. How much campers should pay. C. What kind of activities the camp organizers will provide. D. Whether campers can live in the city museum or not. 24. What advantage can students get from joining the camp? A. Get a chance to travel abroad. B. Improve practical skills. C. Win a big prize. D. Have free textbooks. 25. How can students join the camp according to the text? A. By filling out a form. B. By writing a letter to the museum. C. By making a phone call or sending an email. D. By asking the teacher for help. B Ocean plastic pollution is a severe global problem. More than 8 million tons of plastic flow into the oceans every year. It harms marine life, damages coral reefs, and threatens human health through the food chain. To fight this crisis, Chinese engineers have developed AI-powered litter collectors, which are now widely used in coastal (沿海的) areas of Guangdong Province, Fujian Province, and other southern provinces. These smart devices use high-sensitivity (高灵敏度) cameras and advanced AI to quickly identify plastic bottles, bags, and other common waste. They move slowly and steadily (稳定地) on water, collect litter automatically, and send real-time data to the control center. Unlike traditional manual (人工的) cleanup, they can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. ▲ What’s more, they can tell plastic apart from seaweed and small marine life accurately, avoiding unnecessary harm to ocean ecosystems. Local fishermen have noticed clear positive changes. “The water near our village is much clearer now,” said Mr. Li, a fisherman from Guangdong Province. “We even see more fish swimming around our boats.” The collectors have picked up over 50 tons of plastic waste in three months, showing great efficiency in pollution control. The word “eco-friendly” is often used to describe such devices. They run completely on solar energy stored in built-in batteries and produce no detrimental emissions at all. Experts believe that their wide use in global rivers and coastal waters will greatly help protect marine ecosystems. This technology shows that science and innovation can provide effective solutions to environmental problems. Small actions and smart inventions can together make our planet cleaner and healthier for future generations. 26. How many tons of plastic probably go into oceans every year according to the passage? A. 3 million tons. B. 5 million tons. C. 8 million tons. D. 10 million tons. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They lower the risk of dangerous coastal cleaning work. B. They rely on much human help. C. They only work in deep seas. D. They waste lots of energy. 28. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Natural. D. Wasteful. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional methods are more efficient. B. AI collectors made of plastic. C. The water becomes cleaner because of the collectors. D. The cleanup is all done by hand. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ocean plastic pollution is a small problem. B. Fishermen help collect plastic in oceans. C. Coral reefs are important for marine life. D. AI-powered devices help fight ocean plastic pollution. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣简介，右栏是七种与中国文化元素相关的介绍，请为每位学生匹配对应的中国文化元素。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Leo is amazed by traditional Chinese festivals and wants to know more about their international influence. ___32___ Lily has a great interest in modern technology mixed with traditional art. She hopes to see how they come together. ___33___ Tom loves music and hopes to explore special Chinese musical instruments that carry rich cultural meanings. ___34___ Sophia is fond of hand-made works and wants to learn about traditional Chinese works that are full of cultural symbols. ___35___ David is interested in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and dreams of seeing some excellent calligraphy works. A. The robot-performed Yangko dance (秧歌舞) is a new hit. Modern robots are made to perform this traditional dance, mixing high-tech with traditional art. B. Chinese paper-cutting is a famous hand-made art. Artists use paper and scissors to make lovely patterns such as flowers and animals. It’s a wonderful way to show Chinese culture. C. The Dragon Boat Festival is known for dragon boat races and eating zongzi. People celebrate it to remember a great poet called Qu Yuan. D. The Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). It attracts people from all over the world to learn more about Chinese traditions. E. The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It has a long history and is widely used in both traditional and modern Chinese music. F. There are many calligraphy shows in different cities in China. They present different calligraphy works from different times, allowing people to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. G. Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines music, dance, and arts, with colorful clothes and special facial makeup. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 be bright time so popular word drive from because protect remember they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The ___36___ “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important ___37___ for growing crops in the spring. As we know, it is a time to ___38___ the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines ___39___, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites ___40___ an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. On this day, people fly kites in the parks ___41___ it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be ___42___ away by doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very ___43___ with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people get juice ___44___ aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook ____45____. So it tastes special. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In today’s world, we use the Internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal details like names, addresses, or phone numbers can feel as simple as finishing a shopping list. Online or offline, we must take steps to protect our information. Staying safe needs careful habits in daily life. When online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites — look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords, bank numbers or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Create strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. If we get an email or message asking for our information, don’t reply right away. When offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. Never leave our devices alone. For our devices always keep them safe. Get updates when they come out. These updates fix problems that make devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can avoid risks and enjoy a safer life. 46. What should we look for in the address bar to visit safe websites? ________________________________________________________ 47. How can we create strong passwords for our accounts? ________________________________________________________ 48. Where should we keep our written personal information when we’re offline? ________________________________________________________ 49. Should we sign out of our accounts or keep them logged in after using a public computer? ________________________________________________________ 50. What protects against bad programs according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 十年守护，全民国家安全教育日（National Security Education Day）步履不停。维护国家安全，同样需要青少年的力量。假设你是李华。你校英文校刊正在开展“国家安全在身边”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出“增强国家安全意识，争做责任少年”的倡议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $