（湖南长沙卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期 人教版

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年湖南长沙七年级下学期期末英语卷（人教版），以真实情境与多元话题为载体，通过听力理解、阅读分析、语言运用及读写综合考查，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配期末学业评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|日常活动、天气、人物行为|对话材料贴近生活，如询问爱好、描述天气，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|15小题/30分|科学实验、文化习俗、健康饮食|A篇科学实验培养探究思维，B篇英国早餐俱乐部渗透文化意识，C篇健康饮食引导辩证思考| |语言运用|20小题/25分|语法应用、词汇辨析|完形填空以购物场景串联数学计算，语法填空介绍徐霞客，融合生活与文化| |读写综合|6小题/25分|信息提取、邮件写作|埃菲尔铁塔问答考查信息定位，邮件写作结合社团活动，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

（湖南长沙卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期 人教版 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．What is Fitch good at? A．Chess. B．Chinese. C．Tennis. 2．What are the pandas doing? A．Sleeping. B．Eating bamboo. C．Climbing trees. 3．How’s the weather in Beijing today? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 4．What does Jenny think of goldfish? A．Beautiful. B．Quiet. C．Cute. 5．What is Lucy doing? A．Singing. B．Cleaning her room. C．Doing her homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What is Dad reading? A．A paiting. B．A peom. C．An article. 7．Where is the Anhui Museum? A．In Hefei. B．In Fuyang C．In Anqing. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is the girl’s name? A．Helen. B．Anna. C．Alice. 9．How does George spell his family name? A．D-O-M-E-T. B．B-L-A-C-K. C．B-U-S-H. 10．What color is the pen? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Blue. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 11．What is the girl’s key to happiness? A．Doing sports. B．Helping others. C．Finding little joy in small things. 12．What does the boy think of staying positive? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s funny. 13．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Painting. B．Running. C．Swimming. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What are Andy and his father doing? A．They are watching TV. B．They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C．They are cleaning their new house. 15．What’s the weather like in Kunming? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy C．It’s cloudy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16．How was the weather yesterday? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy and sunny. C．Windy. 17．Who did Sally go there with? A．Lisa. B．Paul. C．Tina. 18．What did they do yesterday? A．They climbed the mountain.B．They went shopping. C．They went skating. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 19．Where are the two speakers? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In the restaurant. 20．What does the man want to have? A．Noodles and water. B．Beef noodles and yogurt. C．Beef and juice. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how rain forms (形成)? Let’s do a science experiment (实验) to find the answer. What we need is a glass, a dish, some ice and hot water. 21．What do we need to prepare for this experiment? A．Some ice water. B．A glass of hot water. C．A clean bowl. 22．How long does it take to form raindrops (雨滴) in this experiment? A．At least 5 minutes. B．At least 15 minutes. C．At least 20 minutes. B ①Hello, everyone! I’m Eric. Today I want to introduce (介绍) breakfast club in English to you. Why do schools in England have breakfast clubs? ②First, some students don’t like to have breakfast at home, because there aren’t many kinds (种类) of foods for them. My classmate, Cindy, has milk and bread at home every day. But sometimes, she wants to eat fruit and vegetables for breakfast. So, the School Breakfast Club is a good place for her. ③Second, some parents don’t have time to make breakfast for their children. My friend, Helen, tells me her parents are very busy and they always go to work at 7:00 in the morning. At that time, she doesn’t get up. Now she always goes to the School Breakfast Club in our school at 8:15a.m., because our classes start at 9:00 in the morning. In the School Breakfast Club, she can eat bread, fruit, milk, salad and orange juice for breakfast before classes start. ④At last, some students in England love to eat unhealthy food like hamburgers, chocolate and have unhealthy (不健康) drinks for breakfast. In the School Breakfast Club, we eat healthily and we can have a class about food hygiene (食品卫生) every week. We learn a lot in the class. 23．Why don’t some students like to have breakfast at home? A．They have the same food every day. B．The food tastes very bad. C．Their parents don’t eat with them. D．They have no time for that. 24．The food in the breakfast clubs is ________. A．at a good price B．healthy C．on sale D．fun 25．According to this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Cindy doesn’t like fruit or vegetables for breakfast B．Helen’s parents always go to work at 7:00 in the morning C．all the schools in China have School Breakfast Clubs now D．the writer thinks it’s good to have School Breakfast Clubs in England 26．________ is the structure (结构) of the passage. A． B． C． D． C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red is good for our hearts. Yellow and orange give us plenty of vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By showing a picture. 28．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A．Black, green and blue food. B．Red, yellow and orange food. C．Purple, red and black food. D．Green, blue and purple food. 29．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．the foods B．the colours C．the photos D．some days 30．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We can’t eat food like black rice. B．We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C．We need to take photos of our food. D．We must eat much black food every day. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) There are lots of animals on the earth. 31 The whale is. A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons. 32 But they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies drink milk from the mother’s body. The mothers take very good care of their babies. Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places. 33 Whales are a gentle kind of giant. 34 They “talk” to each other in the water with high noise that sounds like singing. Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. 35 Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have more young. A．They always live together and help each other. B．What is the biggest animal of all? C．Each group goes to the same place every year. D．The whale dies very slowly and in great pain. E．Whales live in the sea. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from 36 . Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good, Mom, math is always 37 for me and math classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food 38 dinner, what about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with 39 ?” asks Mom. “OK.” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3 kg of 40 and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of 41 at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She 42 the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan!” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy, math can be easy 43 it’s helpful. It’s a part of our 44 .” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting 45 class,” says Amy. 36．A．park B．school C．hospital 37．A．old B．colorful C．hard 38．A．for B．with C．about 39．A．her B．me C．it 40．A．water B．books C．tomatoes 41．A．books B．food C．people 42．A．looks at B．puts on C．cleans up 43．A．because B．but C．and 44．A．way B．job C．life 45．A．geography B．math C．science 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置. Every traveler in China knows Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel 46 (write) and geographer of the Ming Dynasty. He was best known 47 his important travel works, which gave clear descriptions of many different places. He traveled around China for more than 30 years, exploring different landscapes and cultures. The records (记录) of his travels were collected in a book called Xu Xiake’s Travels. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province as 48 second son in his family. His mother encouraged him to travel, which greatly shaped Xu’s character. His father taught him to read widely and be a learned man. Following his father’s suggestion, Xu Xiake began to read books very 49 (careful), and he had a great memory. The books at home could not meet his needs, 50 he began to collect more books and also bought some. Sometimes he even 51 (sell) his clothes for a favorite book. Because of the culture of his family, Xu Xiake was willing 52 (learn) in his childhood, reading a lot about different places in books. So he became 53 (interest) in geography. He looked forward to 54 (travel) and seeing beautiful landscapes. He wanted to explore as far as he could by 55 (he). 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答1~5五个问题。                                 The Eiffel Tower—A Must-See in Paris The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It lies in Paris, France. Here are some key facts about it. It was finished in 1889. It remained the tallest building in the world for 41 years. It is 330 metres tall today. It is painted every 7 years. It takes between 18 months and over 3 years to finish painting each time. It receives almost 7 million visitors every year. There are two ways to get to the top: take the lift, or walk up more than 1,600 steps. Some unusual events also happened at the Eiffel Tower. In 1948, an elephant walked up to the first floor. In 1983, two men went up and down the stairs on motorcycles. Today, the Eiffel Tower is still a popular place for sightseeing. Millions of tourists go there every year to enjoy the perfect view of Paris. 56．When was the Eiffel Tower finished? 57．How tall is the Eiffel Tower? 58．How many visitors does the Eiffel Tower receive each year? 59．What unusual event happened in 1948? 60．Would you like to walk up the stairs or take the lift? Why? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Kevin想要了解你在学校的学习情况以及你们学校的校园社团活动，请根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件。 学校生活 学习方面 (1)忙碌又充实 (2)学校有很多不同的学科。自己最喜欢的学科是英语 社团活动 (1)学校有各种各样的社团。自己参加了英语社团 (2)具体活动：唱英文歌；表演故事；观看英语戏剧表演(English drama show)等 说说参加英语社团的好处(benefits) (至少两方面) 如: 交新朋友；练习英语口语(spoken English)；了解不同的国家等…… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少70词。 Dear Kevin, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖南长沙卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期 人教版 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．What is Fitch good at? A．Chess. B．Chinese. C．Tennis. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Can you help with chess for Chinese-speaking students, Pich? B: Mm, I am good at chess, but I can’t speak Chinese. 2．What are the pandas doing? A．Sleeping. B．Eating bamboo. C．Climbing trees. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, my friends. Look behind me. Those are pandas. They are eating bamboo slowly. B: So cute. 3．How’s the weather in Beijing today? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the weather like in Beijing today? B: It rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. 4．What does Jenny think of goldfish? A．Beautiful. B．Quiet. C．Cute. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How about buying some goldfish, Jenny? B: I don’t like them. They are quiet and I can’t play with them. 5．What is Lucy doing? A．Singing. B．Cleaning her room. C．Doing her homework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, can you come and sing with me? W: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework. Q: What is Lucy doing? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What is Dad reading? A．A paiting. B．A peom. C．An article. 7．Where is the Anhui Museum? A．In Hefei. B．In Fuyang C．In Anqing. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Dad, breakfast is ready. M: Okay, I’ll come after I finish reading this article. W: What’s it about? M: It’s about the Anhui museum. W: Oh, I love museums, but I’ve never heard of this one. Is it in Huainan? M: No, it’s in Hefei. W: Really? Hefei is not far from Huainan, dad? What about visiting it this weekend? M: Oh, I’m afraid we can’t. It is being repaired recently. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is the girl’s name? A．Helen. B．Anna. C．Alice. 9．How does George spell his family name? A．D-O-M-E-T. B．B-L-A-C-K. C．B-U-S-H. 10．What color is the pen? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Blue. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】A: Nice to meet you. My name is Anna Green. What’s your name? B: My name is George Bush. A: How do you spell your last name? B: B-U-S-H, Bush. A: Your red pen is good. B: Thank you, Anna. And your purple jacket is good too. A: Oh, it’s not my jacket. It’s my sister Helen’s. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 11．What is the girl’s key to happiness? A．Doing sports. B．Helping others. C．Finding little joy in small things. 12．What does the boy think of staying positive? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s funny. 13．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Painting. B．Running. C．Swimming. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: You always look happy. What’s the key to happiness? W: It’s just staying positive and finding little joy in small things. M: Can you give me an example? W: Sure. I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. M: That sounds nice. But it’s hard to stay positive. W: You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like painting. W: Then you can paint when you feel sad. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What are Andy and his father doing? A．They are watching TV. B．They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C．They are cleaning their new house. 15．What’s the weather like in Kunming? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy C．It’s cloudy. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hello, Andy. This is Lucy. M: Hello, Lucy. W:Where are you now? M: My father and I came to see my grandparents in Kunming. W: How is the weather in Kunming? M: It’s sunny. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16．How was the weather yesterday? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy and sunny. C．Windy. 17．Who did Sally go there with? A．Lisa. B．Paul. C．Tina. 18．What did they do yesterday? A．They climbed the mountain. B．They went shopping. C．They went skating. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【原文】W: Hi Paul. M: Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday? W: I went out with my friend Lisa. We had a good time. M: How was the weather yesterday? W: At first it was cloudy. Then it was sunny. M: What did you do? W: Lisa wanted to climb the mountain but it was too hot so we went skating in the shopping center. It was interesting. M: Sounds good. I’d like to go skating with you next time. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 19．Where are the two speakers? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In the restaurant. 20．What does the man want to have? A．Noodles and water. B．Beef noodles and yogurt. C．Beef and juice. 【答案】19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. May I have a look at the menu? W: Of course. Here you are. M: Well. I’d like to have some beef noodles. W: Would you like something to drink? Juice or yogurt? M: No, thanks. Some water please. W:OK.Wait a moment, please. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how rain forms (形成)? Let’s do a science experiment (实验) to find the answer. What we need is a glass, a dish, some ice and hot water. 21．What do we need to prepare for this experiment? A．Some ice water. B．A glass of hot water. C．A clean bowl. 22．How long does it take to form raindrops (雨滴) in this experiment? A．At least 5 minutes. B．At least 15 minutes. C．At least 20 minutes. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文通过一个简单的科学实验图解，展示了雨滴形成的过程。 【详解】21．第一段提到“What we need is a glass, a dish, some ice and hot water.”，我们需要准备一个玻璃杯、一个盘子、一些冰和热水。 22．根据图片中Step 2“Cover the cup with a clean dish for 5 minutes.”和Step 3“Wait at least 15 minutes.”可知，形成雨滴至少需要5+15=20分钟。 B ①Hello, everyone! I’m Eric. Today I want to introduce (介绍) breakfast club in English to you. Why do schools in England have breakfast clubs? ②First, some students don’t like to have breakfast at home, because there aren’t many kinds (种类) of foods for them. My classmate, Cindy, has milk and bread at home every day. But sometimes, she wants to eat fruit and vegetables for breakfast. So, the School Breakfast Club is a good place for her. ③Second, some parents don’t have time to make breakfast for their children. My friend, Helen, tells me her parents are very busy and they always go to work at 7:00 in the morning. At that time, she doesn’t get up. Now she always goes to the School Breakfast Club in our school at 8:15a.m., because our classes start at 9:00 in the morning. In the School Breakfast Club, she can eat bread, fruit, milk, salad and orange juice for breakfast before classes start. ④At last, some students in England love to eat unhealthy food like hamburgers, chocolate and have unhealthy (不健康) drinks for breakfast. In the School Breakfast Club, we eat healthily and we can have a class about food hygiene (食品卫生) every week. We learn a lot in the class. 23．Why don’t some students like to have breakfast at home? A．They have the same food every day. B．The food tastes very bad. C．Their parents don’t eat with them. D．They have no time for that. 24．The food in the breakfast clubs is ________. A．at a good price B．healthy C．on sale D．fun 25．According to this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Cindy doesn’t like fruit or vegetables for breakfast B．Helen’s parents always go to work at 7:00 in the morning C．all the schools in China have School Breakfast Clubs now D．the writer thinks it’s good to have School Breakfast Clubs in England 26．________ is the structure (结构) of the passage. A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校设立早餐俱乐部的三个原因，包括满足学生对早餐食物种类的需求、解决家长没时间准备早餐的问题，以及引导学生养成健康的早餐饮食习惯。 【详解】23．第二段提到“some students don’t like to have breakfast at home, because there aren’t many kinds of foods for them”，并以Cindy为例，说明她在家每天只能喝牛奶吃面包，有时想吃水果和蔬菜，因此选项A.They have the same food every day.符合文意。 24．第四段提到“In the School Breakfast Club, we eat healthily and we can have a class about food hygiene every week”，直接说明早餐俱乐部的食物是健康的。 25．文中作者介绍了早餐俱乐部为学生提供多样化、健康的早餐，解决了学生和家长的实际问题，可见作者认为在英国设立学校早餐俱乐部是件好事。 26．文章结构为“总—分”结构：第①段总起，引出英国学校早餐俱乐部的话题；第②③④段分别从三个方面阐述原因，对应选项D的结构图（①为总起，②③④为并列分述）。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red is good for our hearts. Yellow and orange give us plenty of vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By showing a picture. 28．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A．Black, green and blue food. B．Red, yellow and orange food. C．Purple, red and black food. D．Green, blue and purple food. 29．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．the foods B．the colours C．the photos D．some days 30．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We can’t eat food like black rice. B．We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C．We need to take photos of our food. D．We must eat much black food every day. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色食物虽好，但身体需要不同颜色食物。多彩果蔬有益健康，应均衡摄入。 【详解】27．文章开头连续问“What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food?”，以提问方式引入话题。 28．最后一段明确说“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple...are good for our eyes too.”，所以对眼睛好的是绿色、蓝色、紫色食物。 29．最后一句“You can take photos of your food...Then you can use them to know clearly…”，可以拍下自己的食物，然后可以用它们来清楚地了解，them指代前文的photos。 30．文中最后一段强调“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour”和“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good”，作者想告诉我们“我们需要吃各种颜色的食物”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) There are lots of animals on the earth. 31 The whale is. A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons. 32 But they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies drink milk from the mother’s body. The mothers take very good care of their babies. Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places. 33 Whales are a gentle kind of giant. 34 They “talk” to each other in the water with high noise that sounds like singing. Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. 35 Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have more young. A．They always live together and help each other. B．What is the biggest animal of all? C．Each group goes to the same place every year. D．The whale dies very slowly and in great pain. E．Whales live in the sea. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了关于鲸鱼的一些生活习性以及它们面临的现状。 【详解】31．根据“The whale is”可知，空后句子是回答“是鲸鱼”，这一句在引入鲸鱼之前，应该提出一个问题或声明。选项B“What is the biggest animal of all?”符合语境。 32．根据“But they are not fish”可知，此句为转折句，空格处需要一个句子来引入对鲸鱼的进一步解释。选项E“Whales live in the sea.”符合语境。 33．根据“Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places”可知，鲸鱼每年会定期迁徙到温暖的地方进行繁殖和觅食，这种行为是它们生存的一部分。选项C“Each group goes to the same place every year”符合语境。 34．根据“Whales are a gentle kind of giant”及“They “talk” to each other in the water with high noise that sounds like singing”可知鲸鱼通常以群体形式生活，彼此之间有复杂的社交互动，包括声音交流。选项A“They always live together and help each other”符合语境。 35．根据“They kill them to make many things”及“Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies”可知，捕杀鲸鱼的过程通常是残忍的，鲸鱼在被捕杀时会经历极大的痛苦，这引发了关于动物保护的讨论。选项D“The whale dies very slowly and in great pain”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from 36 . Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good, Mom, math is always 37 for me and math classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food 38 dinner, what about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with 39 ?” asks Mom. “OK.” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3 kg of 40 and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of 41 at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She 42 the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan!” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy, math can be easy 43 it’s helpful. It’s a part of our 44 .” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting 45 class,” says Amy. 36．A．park B．school C．hospital 37．A．old B．colorful C．hard 38．A．for B．with C．about 39．A．her B．me C．it 40．A．water B．books C．tomatoes 41．A．books B．food C．people 42．A．looks at B．puts on C．cleans up 43．A．because B．but C．and 44．A．way B．job C．life 45．A．geography B．math C．science 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述艾米觉得数学难，妈妈带她购物并通过计算让她明白数学有用且是生活一部分，艾米改变了对数学看法。 【详解】36．句意：艾米从学校回家。 根据后文“math classes”（数学课），可知是从学校回家。根据语境，学生下午回家通常源自学校。 37．句意：“不太好，妈妈。数学对我来说总是很难，而且数学课也没什么意思。” 艾米回答道。 根据“It’s not good”及“not interesting”，可知觉得难。根据语境，心情不好通常因为觉得困难。 38．句意：“我明白了。现在，我需要准备晚饭的食材，和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？” 妈妈问。 根据“food...dinner”，可知表示目的，用for。根据语境，for dinner是固定搭配，意为“作为晚餐”。 39．句意：“我明白了。现在，我需要准备晚饭的食材，和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？” 妈妈问。 根据“asks Mom”，妈妈邀请艾米和自己去，用me。根据语境，说话人邀请对方和自己一起。 40．句意：在食品店里，妈妈说：“艾米，我们需要3公斤西红柿和4瓶果汁，你能去拿一下吗？” 根据后文“Amy finds the tomatoes”，可知买的是西红柿。根据语境，前后文物品需一致。 41．句意：店里有各种各样的食品，看起来都很不错。 根据“At the food shop”，可知是食物。根据语境，食品店主要售卖食物。其他选项不符合店铺类型。 42．句意：她看了看价格，念道：“西红柿每公斤7元，果汁两瓶15元。” 根据“the prices”，可知是看价格。根据语境，了解价格需要看。其他选项动作与价格不搭配。 43．句意：“你看，艾米，数学其实可以很简单，而且很有用。它是我们生活的一部分。” 妈妈说。 根据前后句意顺承，可知用and。根据语境，两句均为正面评价，表并列关系。其他选项逻辑关系不通。 44．句意：“你看，艾米，数学其实可以很简单，而且很有用。它是我们生活的一部分。” 妈妈说。 根据购物场景，可知数学是生活的一部分。根据语境，数学应用于日常生活方方面面。其他选项范围过窄。 45．句意：“我懂了。我很乐意上一节有趣的数学课了。” 艾米说。 根据全文围绕数学展开，可知是数学课。根据语境，艾米改变了对数学的态度。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置. Every traveler in China knows Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel 46 (write) and geographer of the Ming Dynasty. He was best known 47 his important travel works, which gave clear descriptions of many different places. He traveled around China for more than 30 years, exploring different landscapes and cultures. The records (记录) of his travels were collected in a book called Xu Xiake’s Travels. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province as 48 second son in his family. His mother encouraged him to travel, which greatly shaped Xu’s character. His father taught him to read widely and be a learned man. Following his father’s suggestion, Xu Xiake began to read books very 49 (careful), and he had a great memory. The books at home could not meet his needs, 50 he began to collect more books and also bought some. Sometimes he even 51 (sell) his clothes for a favorite book. Because of the culture of his family, Xu Xiake was willing 52 (learn) in his childhood, reading a lot about different places in books. So he became 53 (interest) in geography. He looked forward to 54 (travel) and seeing beautiful landscapes. He wanted to explore as far as he could by 55 (he). 【答案】 46．writer 47．for 48．the 49．carefully 50．so 51．sold 52．to learn 53．interested 54．travelling 55．himself 【导语】本文介绍了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平背景、家庭影响以及他对旅行和地理的热爱，展现了他成长为一代旅行大家的过程。 【详解】46．句意：徐霞客是明代的旅行作家和地理学家。此处需要一个名词，与geographer并列，write的名词形式为writer，意为“作家”。 47．句意：他因重要的游记作品闻名，这些作品对许多不同的地方都进行了清晰的描述。固定搭配be known for... 意为“因……而闻名”，需用介词for。 48．句意：徐霞客出生于江苏江阴，是家中的次子。句中“second”为序数词，序数词前一般情况下需加定冠词the。 49．句意：遵照父亲的建议，徐霞客开始非常认真地读书，而且他的记忆力很好。此处需要副词修饰动词read，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“认真地”。 50．句意：家里的书无法满足他的需求，所以他开始收集更多的书，也买了一些。前后句为因果关系，需用并列连词so。 51．句意：有时他甚至为了一本喜欢的书卖掉自己的衣服。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold。 52．句意：受家庭文化的熏陶，徐霞客自幼便乐于学习，阅读了大量关于各地风土人情的书籍。固定搭配be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，此处需用不定式形式to learn。 53．句意：所以他对地理产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需用interest的形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 54．句意：他期待着旅行并欣赏美丽的风景。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，travel的动名词为travelling。 55．句意：他想要独自探索，尽可能走得更远。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，此处主语是he，he对应的反身代词为himself。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答1~5五个问题。                                 The Eiffel Tower—A Must-See in Paris The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It lies in Paris, France. Here are some key facts about it. It was finished in 1889. It remained the tallest building in the world for 41 years. It is 330 metres tall today. It is painted every 7 years. It takes between 18 months and over 3 years to finish painting each time. It receives almost 7 million visitors every year. There are two ways to get to the top: take the lift, or walk up more than 1,600 steps. Some unusual events also happened at the Eiffel Tower. In 1948, an elephant walked up to the first floor. In 1983, two men went up and down the stairs on motorcycles. Today, the Eiffel Tower is still a popular place for sightseeing. Millions of tourists go there every year to enjoy the perfect view of Paris. 56．When was the Eiffel Tower finished? 57．How tall is the Eiffel Tower? 58．How many visitors does the Eiffel Tower receive each year? 59．What unusual event happened in 1948? 60．Would you like to walk up the stairs or take the lift? Why? 【答案】56．In 1889. 57．330 metres. 58．Almost 7 million visitors. 59．An elephant walked up to the first floor. 60．I would like to take the lift because it is faster and easier./I would like to walk up the stairs because it is more challenging and I can enjoy the view step by step. 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的基本信息，包括建造时间、高度、维护周期、游客数量、登顶方式以及历史上发生的趣事，展现了它作为巴黎必游地标的地位。 【详解】56．文章第二段明确指出“It was finished in 1889”，为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 57．第三段给出具体数据“It is 330 metres tall today”，是原文中的明确表述，直接作答。 58．第五段提到“It receives almost 7 million visitors every year”，注意原文用了“almost”（将近），答题时应保留这一限定词，不可遗漏。 59．倒数第二段明确写到“In 1948, an elephant walked up to the first floor”，属于原文中的具体细节，直接提取。 60．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的两种登顶方式——乘电梯或走1600多级台阶，选择其一并给出合理理由即可。如选电梯可强调省时省力，选步行可强调挑战性和沿途风景。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Kevin想要了解你在学校的学习情况以及你们学校的校园社团活动，请根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件。 学校生活 学习方面 (1)忙碌又充实 (2)学校有很多不同的学科。自己最喜欢的学科是英语 社团活动 (1)学校有各种各样的社团。自己参加了英语社团 (2)具体活动：唱英文歌；表演故事；观看英语戏剧表演(English drama show)等 说说参加英语社团的好处(benefits) (至少两方面) 如: 交新朋友；练习英语口语(spoken English)；了解不同的国家等…… 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少70词。 Dear Kevin, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Kevin, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. It is busy but fulfilling. We have many different subjects and English is my favorite. There are various clubs in our school. I joined the English Club. We sing English songs, act out stories and watch English drama shows. Joining the club helps me practice spoken English and make new friends. I really enjoy it. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：学校生活学习情况、校园社团活动及参加社团的好处。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名，注意邮件格式（称呼与落款）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，总起引出回信目的（介绍学校学习和社团情况）。 主体段：分别展开描述学习情况（忙碌充实、最喜欢的学科）和社团活动（加入英语社团及具体活动、好处）。 结尾段：表达感受并期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 状态描述：busy but fulfilling/busy and meaningful/full and rich等 学科数量：many different subjects/a variety of subjects/various subjects等 最喜欢的学科：English is my favorite./I like English best./My favorite subject is English.等 喜欢原因：interesting/helpful/the teacher is kind/it opens up a new world for me等 要点二：社团活动 社团种类：various clubs/all kinds of clubs/a wide range of clubs等 参加社团：joined the English Club/became a member of the English Club/take part in the English Club等 具体活动：sing English songs/act out stories/perform stories/watch English drama shows 等 要点三：参加社团的好处 交朋友：make new friends/make more friends/get to know more people等 练口语：practice spoken English/improve my oral English/practice my speaking skills等 了解世界：learn about different countries/learn about foreign cultures/open up my eyes等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Can you help with chess for chinese speaking students? Watch, um. I am good at chess, but I can't speak chinese. Can you help with chess for chinese speaking students? Fish, um, I am . good at chess, but I can't speak chinese. Listen to the next question. Hello, my friends, look behind me. Those are pandas. They are eating bamboo slowly. so cute. Hello, my friends, look behind me. Those are pandas. They are eating bamboo slowly. so cute. Listen to the next question. What's the weather like in beijing today? IT rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. What's the weather like in beijing today? IT rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. Listen to the next question. How about buying some gold fish? Jenny. I don't like them. They are quiet and I can play with them. How about buying some gold fish? Jenny, I don't like them. They are quiet and I can play with them. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy. Can you come and . sing . with me? Sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework. question. What is Lucy doing? Hi Lucy, can you come on sing with me? Sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework. Question, what is Lucy doing? Listen to the next question. Dad, breakfast is ready. Okay, i'll come after I finish reading this article. What's IT about? It's about the on hui museum. Oh. I love museum, but i've never heard of this one. Is IT in? Hi nan, no, it's in hafe. really. Fe is not far from hoy. Nan, dad, what about visiting IT . this weekend? Oh, i'm afraid weekend IT is being repaired . recently. Dad, breakfast is ready. Okay, i'll come after I finish reading this article. What's IT about? It's about the on museum. Oh. I love museums, but i've never heard of this. One is IT in high nam? No, it's in a really. he is not far from hoy. Nan, dad, what about visiting IT this weekend? Oh, i'm afraid weekend IT is being repaired recently. Listen to the next question. Nice to meet you. My name is and a Green. What's your name? My name is George bush. How do you spell . your last name? B, U, S, H, bush? Your red pen is good. Thank you, anna, and your purple jacket is good too. Oh. it's not my jacket. Is my sister Helen's. Nice to meet you. My name is and a Green. What's your name? My name is George bush. How do you spell your . last name? B, U, S, H. bush? Your red pen is good. Thank you, anna, and your purple jacket is good too. Oh, it's not my jacket. Is my sister Helens. Listen to the next question. You always look happy. What's the k to happiness? It's just staying positive and finding little joy and small things. Can you give me an example? sure. I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. That sounds nice, but it's hard to stay positive. You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like painting. Then you can paint. When you feel sad. you always look happy. What's the cater happiness? It's just staying positive in finding little joy and small things. Can you give me an example? sure. I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. That sounds nice, but it's hard to stay positive. You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like painting. Then you can paint when you feel sad. Listen to the next . question. Hello andy. This is Lucy. Hello Lucy. where you, now my father and . I come to see my grandparents in convening. How is the weather in . coming? Is Sunny? Hello andy. This is Lucy. Hello Lucy. Where you, now my father . and I come to see my grandparents in kunming. How is the weather in . coming? Is Sunny. Listen to the next question. Hi paul. Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday? I went out with my friend lisa. We had a good time. How was the weather . yesterday? At first I was cloudy, then IT was Sunny. What did you do? Lisa wanted to climb the mountain, but I was too hot, so we went skating in the shopping center. IT was interesting. Sounds good. I'd like to go skating with you next time. Hi, paul. Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday? I went out with my friend lisa. We had a good time. How was the weather yesterday? At first I was cloudy, then IT was Sunny. What did you do? Lisa wanted to climb the mountain, but I was too hot. So we went skating in the shopping center. IT was interesting. Sounds good. I'd like to go skating with you next time. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? yes. May I have a look at the menu? Of course, here you are. Well. i'd like to have some beef noodles. Would you . like something to drink? Shoes or yogurt? No, thanks. Some water, please. Okay, wait a moment, please. Can I help you? yes. May I have a look at the menu? Of course, here you are. Well, i'd like to have some beef noodles. Would you like something to drink? Shoes or yogurt? No, thanks. Some water, please. Okay, wait a moment, please. 听力部分到此结束。