期末复习（Units 1-8）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末核心语言能力，通过词形转换、词汇拼写、句型应用三维度系统训练，强化词汇语法知识网络构建，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|括号内单词变形填空（涉及时态、词性转换等）|从单词词性变化规则到语境语法应用，构建词形-语法-语境逻辑链| |单词拼写|40题|中文提示单词拼写（动词/名词/形容词等）|从词汇记忆到拼写准确性训练，强化音形义结合的词汇积累逻辑| |完成句子|20题|中英互译完成句子（固定搭配/句型结构）|从短语/句型结构到语境综合表达，培养语言输出的规范性与准确性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 2．The problem is who ________ (ask) for advice when we meet such difficulties. 3．The ________ (amaze) story made all of us excited. 4．We are very ________ (pride) of our country’s fast development. 5．The ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in some big cities. 6．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 7．He can answer the question ________ (exact). 8．The ________ (introduce) of new technology has changed our life. 9．The ________ (develop) of the city makes our life easier. 10．The sound of waves makes everyone feel ________ (relax) on vacation. 11．My cousin ________ (fly) to New York on business last Friday. 12．After cleaning, my study room looks much ________ (tidy) than before. 13．It’s easy ________ (search) for information online. 14．He is crazy about ________ (learn) about amazing places in China. 15．Why not go to the live concert with us instead of ________ (record) a boring video? 16．She couldn’t hide her ________ (excite) about the coming book sharing meeting. 17．When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 18．Our school offers students a _________ (complete) free chance to read this novel. 19．One of the most famous _________ (novel) around the world is Gulliver’s Travels. 20．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 21．He advises us to talk ________ (open) about the situation even though we don’t like it. 22．She ________ (full) understands that true happiness comes from caring for others. 23．Mr. Smith warned his son never ________ (drive)after drinking. 24．Don’t rush me. I ________ (check) out the menu, but I still need some more time. 25．The naughty boys get used to ________ (behave) properly in public after weeks of training. 26．My favorite book’s ________(publish) make a new cover for it. 27．I can’t wait to meet my ________ (read) who are outside the bookstore. 28．We hope ________ (achieve) our dreams through hard work. 29．He was ________ (absence) from the meeting because of a bad cold. 30．It ________ (great) helps us build up our confidence to take part in competitions. 31．The girl has strong ________ (able) in learning foreign languages. 32．The “Western Plan” is a ________ (mean) programme that encourages students to serve in western China. 33．The experience of being a volunteer is ________ (value) for young people’s future development. 34．Visitors are not ________ (permit) to take photographs. 35．Local doctors ________ (train) by the charity every year. 36．You will ________ (success) finish all your tasks if you keep working hard. 37．The sudden heavy rain ________ (cause) many serious natural disasters in mountainous areas last year. 38．The ________ (electricity) cars are friendly to the environment. 39．Too many ________ (chemical) are bad for the soil. 40．________ (recycle) is very important for us to protect our environment. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．He has ________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 42．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 43．The ________ (环境) in our hometown is becoming better and better. 44．Many people take the ________ (地铁) to work every day because it is fast. 45．________ (旅游业) has become one of the main industries in this city. 46．The local ________ (市民) are proud of the great changes in their hometown. 47．The car ________ (工业) has brought many job opportunities to this city. 48．We waited at the bus stop ________ (直到) the tour guide came to pick us up. 49．The town has an interesting ________ (结合) of old buildings and new shops. 50．The willow trees along the ________ (岸) of the West Lake look beautiful in spring. 51．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 52．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 53．Many tourists like to take a walk along the ________ (海岸) and enjoy the sea breeze. 54．You need to ________ (签名) your name at the bottom of the paper before handing it in. 55．The old stone ________ (桥) across the river was built more than 200 years ago. 56．Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 57．When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 58．________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 59．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 60．He ________ (拒绝) to help me with my homework when I asked him for support. 61．The ________ (主人) of today’s party are preparing food carefully. 62．Let’s give our ________ (祝贺) to Taylor Swift, as her latest album won a big prize. 63．What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 64．His teacher’s words have a great ________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 65．It’s a good ________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 66．He has a physical ________(缺陷), but he never gives up his dream. 67．It is ________ (必要的) for us to respect the elderly. 68．This kind of ________ (疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 69．Most people in this city live in the ________ (西部的) part of the country. 70．The young ________ (运动员) trains hard every morning to become stronger. 71．She has enough ________ (信心) to speak in front of the whole school. 72．Our school will build a new sports field, and it will ________ (使受益) us next year. 73．The flu ________ (病毒) spreads easily in crowded places like subways and classrooms. 74．Wearing masks can slow down the ________ (传播) of the flu in schools and offices. 75．What is the ________ (总的) number of medals that the Chinese team won at the 2026 Winter Olympics? 76．Through the book Tiangongkaiwu, we can see the excellent ________ (水平) of science and technology in ancient China. 77．Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to our earth. 78．To make sure of food safety, the Chinese government has decided to make ________ (严格的) laws. 79．The current division of labour between workers and ________ (管理) will soon be changed. 80．________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 82．当地人们的生活比以前好了。 The lives of local people ________ ________ than before. 83．星光村的生活非常舒适，人们在这里生活得很开心。 Life in Starlight Village is very ________, and people are happy _________ _________ here. 84．我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。 I ________ ________ admire the beauty of the city ________ ________ its rich culture. 85．我们应该更多地了解中国的伟大成就。 We should ________ more ________ China’s great ________. 86．只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 Just one ________ ________, you can ________ all the ________ about it. 87．你必须按时上交你的家庭作业。 You must ________ ________ your homework on time. 88．我们通常用微信和彼此保持联系。 We usually ________ ________ ________ with each other by WeChat. 89．不要捐赠你的旧书，你可以循环使用它们。 Don’t ________ ________ your old books; you can recycle them. 90．他筋疲力尽，很快就睡着了。 He was ________ ________ and fell asleep soon. 91．在中国，长城的美景是首屈一指的。 In China, the beauty of the Great Wall _________  _________  _________  _________. 92．在许多国家，人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。 In many countries, people are ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ in banks and shops. 93．在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。 It’s good manners ________ ________ ________ in the library. 94．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。 She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother. 95．除此之外，我还需要一些传单来分发。 ________ ________, I need some leaflets to hand out. 96．我们应该继续开展眼睛保健活动来帮助盲人。 We should ________ ________ eye care activities to help blind people. 97．然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 However, many people don’t have money for ________ ________. 98．每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 99．不要把脏水倒入河里，这会污染水。 Don’t ________ dirty water ________ the river. It will pollute the water. 100．我们所有人都将有机会思考我们周围的世界。 All of us will ________ ________ ________ to think about the world around us. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 【答案】has explained 【详解】句意：既然导游已经将这些规则解释多遍了，我们就不再说了。句中many times需要完成时来强调过去重复动作对现在的影响；since表示“既然”时，可以根据句意灵活选用时态，此处用现在完成时最为恰当。 2．The problem is who ________ (ask) for advice when we meet such difficulties. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：问题是我们遇到这种困难时该向谁请教。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作表语，相当于一个名词性从句。故填to ask。 3．The ________ (amaze) story made all of us excited. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个令人惊奇的故事让我们所有人都很兴奋。空格后为名词story，需用形容词修饰。动词amaze的形容词形式有两种：amazing（用于描述事物，意为“令人惊奇的”），amazed（用于描述人，意为“感到惊奇的”）。 本句空格处需修饰事物“story”，故填amazing。 4．We are very ________ (pride) of our country’s fast development. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们祖国的快速发展而感到非常自豪。pride“自豪”，是名词，由“be...of”可知，be proud of“为……感到自豪”符合语境，proud“自豪的”，是形容词作表语。 5．The ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in some big cities. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：污染在一些大城市是一个严重的问题。定冠词The后需要接名词作主语，动词pollute的名词形式是pollution。 6．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道题没有困难。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，空处需用difficult的名词形式difficulty。 7．He can answer the question ________ (exact). 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：他能准确回答这个问题。句中动词answer需要副词来修饰，exact是形容词，其副词形式为exactly“精确地”。 8．The ________ (introduce) of new technology has changed our life. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：新技术的引进改变了我们的生活。“the introduction of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的引进/引入”，所以此处需要将动词introduce变为名词形式introduction。 9．The ________ (develop) of the city makes our life easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：城市的发展使我们的生活更容易。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，且空前有定冠词“The”，故应填动词develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”。故填development。 10．The sound of waves makes everyone feel ________ (relax) on vacation. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：度假时，海浪的声音让所有人都感到放松。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的主观感受，relax的形容词是relaxed。 11．My cousin ________ (fly) to New York on business last Friday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：我堂兄上周五乘飞机去纽约出差了。空处缺少谓语动词，句中的时间状语last Friday表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为不规则变化flew。 12．After cleaning, my study room looks much ________ (tidy) than before. 【答案】tidier 【详解】句意：打扫之后，我的书房看起来比以前整洁多了。than提示用比较级，tidy的比较级为tidier，much修饰比较级表示程度。 13．It’s easy ________ (search) for information online. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：在网上搜索信息很容易。本句遵循It is+adj+to do sth的固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，用来表达做某事的性质或状态。因此search需要变为动词不定式形式to search。 14．He is crazy about ________ (learn) about amazing places in China. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：他痴迷于了解中国令人惊叹的地方。根据“about”提示，介词后接动名词作宾语。learn的动名词形式是learning。 15．Why not go to the live concert with us instead of ________ (record) a boring video? 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起去看现场音乐会，而不是录制一个无聊的视频呢？record“录制”，动词。空格前“instead of”为介词短语，意为“代替”，后面跟动词时要用其动名词形式，record的动名词形式是recording。 16．She couldn’t hide her ________ (excite) about the coming book sharing meeting. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：她无法隐藏对即将到来的图书分享会的兴奋之情。excite“使兴奋”，是动词。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词作hide的宾语，excite的名词形式是excitement，意为“兴奋；激动”，为不可数名词。 17．When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，比起科幻书籍，我更喜欢读冒险小说。时间状语“When I was a child”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 18．Our school offers students a _________ (complete) free chance to read this novel. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生提供了一个完全免费阅读这本小说的机会。空格需要修饰后面的形容词free，只有副词可以修饰形容词，因此要把形容词complete变为副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。 19．One of the most famous _________ (novel) around the world is Gulliver’s Travels. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：《格列佛游记》是世界上最著名的小说之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此处所给词novel在句中作介词of的宾语，符合该结构的用法要求，需要变为名词复数形式。 20．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：强大的创造力，是让人工智能从简单工具成长为得力助手的关键。句中“Strong”为形容词，形容词后需接名词，提示此处应使用括号内单词的名词形式，creative的名词形式为creativity。 21．He advises us to talk ________ (open) about the situation even though we don’t like it. 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：他建议我们即使我们不喜欢也要公开谈论这种情况。open意为“开放的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词形式openly，表示“公开地；毫不隐瞒地”。 22．She ________ (full) understands that true happiness comes from caring for others. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：她完全明白真正的幸福来自关心他人。修饰动词understands要用副词，形容词full的副词形式是fully。 23．Mr. Smith warned his son never ________ (drive)after drinking. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：史密斯先生警告他的儿子酒后绝不要开车。warn意为“警告”，常用搭配为warn sb. (not/never) to do sth.，表示“警告某人（不要/绝不）做某事”。此处never是否定副词，需置于不定式符号to之前，构成never to do结构，因此drive应变为to drive。 24．Don’t rush me. I ________ (check) out the menu, but I still need some more time. 【答案】am checking 【详解】句意：别催我，我正在看菜单，但我还需要一些时间。句子描述当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语是I，助动词用am，括号内给出的动词check，其现在分词形式为checking，故填am checking，符合语法和语境。 25．The naughty boys get used to ________ (behave) properly in public after weeks of training. 【答案】behaving 【详解】句意：经过几周的训练，这些调皮的男孩习惯了在公共场合举止得体。句中固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，括号内给出的动词behave，其动名词形式为behaving，符合语法和语境。 26．My favorite book’s ________(publish) make a new cover for it. 【答案】publishers 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的书的出版商为它制作一个新封面。publish的名词形式publisher意为“出版商”。book’s后接名词，表示“书的出版商”。根据动词make可知主语为复数。因此填publishers。 27．I can’t wait to meet my ________ (read) who are outside the bookstore. 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：我迫不及待要去见在书店外的读者们。括号内给出的词read是动词，意为 “阅读”，根据句子结构，空格处需要填一个名词，作为meet的宾语，结合语境这里指“阅读（我作品）的人”，对应的名词形式是 reader（读者）， 定语从句中的谓语动词是are，因此reader需要变为复数readers。 28．We hope ________ (achieve) our dreams through hard work. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：我们希望通过努力工作来实现梦想。根据“hope”提示，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。achieve的不定式形式是to achieve。 29．He was ________ (absence) from the meeting because of a bad cold. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：他因为重感冒缺席了会议。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，absence是名词，其形容词形式为absent，且be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，故填absent。 30．It ________ (great) helps us build up our confidence to take part in competitions. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：这极大地帮助我们建立参赛的信心。句中“helps”为动词，意为“帮助”，需要用副词来修饰，说明帮助的程度。great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地、非常”，符合句意。 31．The girl has strong ________ (able) in learning foreign languages. 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：这个女孩在学习外语方面有很强的能力。able的名词形式为ability，意为“能力”。根据strong可知需用名词，且泛指多项能力或表示“能力很强”时常用复数形式abilities。 32．The “Western Plan” is a ________ (mean) programme that encourages students to serve in western China. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：“西部计划”是一项有意义的项目，它鼓励学生到中国西部服务。空格后是名词programme，需要用形容词来修饰它。括号内的mean是动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，需要转换为形容词形式，故填meaningful。 33．The experience of being a volunteer is ________ (value) for young people’s future development. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：做志愿者的经历对年轻人未来的发展很有价值。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，括号内value为名词，需转换为形容词形式；结合语境，value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的”，符合句意，故填valuable。 34．Visitors are not ________ (permit) to take photographs. 【答案】permitted 【详解】句意：游客不被允许拍照。主语“Visitors”和动词permit之间是动宾关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；permit的过去分词为permitted。 35．Local doctors ________ (train) by the charity every year. 【答案】are trained 【详解】句意：当地医生每年都接受该慈善机构的培训。句中主语“Local doctors”与谓语动词“培训”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“every year”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，train“训练”的过去分词是trained，故填are trained。 36．You will ________ (success) finish all your tasks if you keep working hard. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：如果你坚持努力工作，你将会成功完成所有任务。success是名词，意为“成功”。空处用来修饰实义动词finish，修饰动词需要使用副词形式，success的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地、顺利地”，因此填successfully。 37．The sudden heavy rain ________ (cause) many serious natural disasters in mountainous areas last year. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：去年突如其来的暴雨在山区引发了许多严重的自然灾害。时间状语“last year”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“cause”的过去式为“caused”。 38．The ________ (electricity) cars are friendly to the environment. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：电动汽车对环境友好。根据“cars”提示，需填形容词作定语。electricity的形容词形式是electric“电动的”。注意区别于形容词electronic“电子的”。 39．Too many ________ (chemical) are bad for the soil. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：太多的化学物质对土壤有害。所给单词 chemical意为“化学物质”，是可数名词；句首的“Too many”意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此，chemical需要变为复数形式。故填chemicals。 40．________ (recycle) is very important for us to protect our environment. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收利用对我们保护环境非常重要。句中缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式。recycle的动名词形式为recycling，句首首字母大写，故填Recycling。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．He has ________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：他从十岁起就已经收集了200多张邮票。根据“since he was ten”可知，空格前“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“收集”的动词是collect，其过去分词为collected。 42．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid“避免”是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。 43．The ________ (环境) in our hometown is becoming better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们家乡的环境正变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，“环境”对应的英文是environment，是名词，此处作主语，表示家乡的整体环境状况。 44．Many people take the ________ (地铁) to work every day because it is fast. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：很多人每天乘地铁上班，因为它很快。“地铁”对应的英文单词为underground，“take the underground”是固定搭配，表示“乘地铁”。 45．________ (旅游业) has become one of the main industries in this city. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业已成为这座城市的主导产业之一。“tourism”翻译为“旅游业”，是不可数名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，应填Tourism。 46．The local ________ (市民) are proud of the great changes in their hometown. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：当地市民为他们家乡的巨大变化感到自豪。根据中文提示可知，“市民”对应的英文是citizens，是名词，此处作句子的主语，根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式，所以用citizens。 47．The car ________ (工业) has brought many job opportunities to this city. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：汽车工业给这座城市带来了许多就业机会。“工业”对应的英文单词为industry，“car industry”是固定搭配，表示“汽车工业”。 48．We waited at the bus stop ________ (直到) the tour guide came to pick us up. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我们在公交车站一直等到导游来接我们。根据句意及汉语提示，需填连词until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 49．The town has an interesting ________ (结合) of old buildings and new shops. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：这个城镇的老建筑和新商店有趣地结合在一起。此处“结合”是名词，对应英文为mix，前面有不定冠词an，所以用单数。 50．The willow trees along the ________ (岸) of the West Lake look beautiful in spring. 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：西湖岸边的柳树在春天看起来很美。根据汉语提示，表示“岸”可以用名词bank，along the bank of…表示“沿着……岸边的”。 51．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区的游行如此精彩，以至于我们忍不住拍照。wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。句中“so…that…”是结果状语从句结构，so后需接形容词或副词，此处用形容词wonderful作表语，修饰主语“the parade”。 52．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：保护我们周围的自然环境是每个人的责任。“自然的”英文为“natural”，修饰后面的名词environment(环境)，作定语，应填natural。 53．Many tourists like to take a walk along the ________ (海岸) and enjoy the sea breeze. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢沿着海岸散步，享受海风。括号内的中文提示“海岸”，对应的英文单词是coast（指海洋与陆地交界的区域），空前有定冠词the，表示特指，后面需要接名词。coast是可数名词，此处用单数形式。 54．You need to ________ (签名) your name at the bottom of the paper before handing it in. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：交卷前，你需要在试卷底部签名。“签名”对应的英文单词是sign；固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，因此填动词原形sign。 55．The old stone ________ (桥) across the river was built more than 200 years ago. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：河上的这座古老石桥建于200多年前。“桥”对应的英文单词是bridge；句中谓语动词was built为单数形式，说明主语是单数，因此填bridge。 56．Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：让我来描述一下我春假那次精彩的乡村之旅吧。 “描述”对应的英文单词是describe，为动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），此处需要使用动词原形，因此填describe。 57．When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：当你出国时，应当学会尊重当地习俗。根据汉语提示，abroad“到国外”，地点副词。 58．________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管山路陡峭难行，但山顶的景色却非常迷人。前半句“the mountain path is steep and difficult”是不利条件，后半句“the view from the top is really amazing”是积极结果，二者属于转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的让步连词，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 59．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：汤米正在耐心地讲述他在意大利的所见所闻。根据中文提示，“耐心地”是副词patiently，在句中修饰动词。 60．He ________ (拒绝) to help me with my homework when I asked him for support. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：当我向他求助时，他拒绝帮我做家庭作业。根据“when I asked him for support”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式。表示“拒绝”的单词是refuse，其对应的过去式为refused，故填refused。 61．The ________ (主人) of today’s party are preparing food carefully. 【答案】hosts 【详解】句意：今天派对的主人正在认真准备食物。句中be动词为are，说明主语需用复数形式；括号内“主人”对应的英文单词是host，其复数形式为hosts，符合语法和语境。 62．Let’s give our ________ (祝贺) to Taylor Swift, as her latest album won a big prize. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺Taylor Swift，她的最新专辑赢得了一个大奖。根据中文提示可知，“祝贺”对应的英文是congratulation，是可数名词，常用复数形式表示祝贺的话语，故填congratulations。 63．What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：这位名师赢得了学生和家长多么高的称赞啊！这是一个感叹句，What 后接名词短语，此处需要填入表示 “称赞，赞美” 的名词，praise 是不可数名词，符合语境。 64．His teacher’s words have a great ________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：他老师的话对他有很大的影响。他决定更加努力学习。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填入名词在句中作动词have的宾语，根据中文提示“影响”，固定搭配have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”，influence符合要求，此处用单数形式。故填influence。 65．It’s a good ________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 【答案】manner 【详解】句意：进房间前敲门是一种良好的礼仪。本句中it是形式主语，空格处作表语的中心名词，被不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，需要填入含义为“礼仪”的名词，manner的词义为“礼仪”，符合句子语义和语法要求。 66．He has a physical ________(缺陷), but he never gives up his dream. 【答案】disability 【详解】句意：他有生理缺陷，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。 “缺陷”对应的单词是disability，physical disability生理缺陷/身体残疾，前面有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式disability。 67．It is ________ (必要的) for us to respect the elderly. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：尊重老人对我们来说是必要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处在系动词“is”之后作表语，需使用形容词。根据中文提示“必要的”可知，对应的英文单词为necessary。本句符合“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应使用形容词原级。 68．This kind of ________ (疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：这种疾病在夏天很容易传播，所以我们必须保持清洁。 “疾病”对应的单词是disease，this kind of+名词结构中，名词通常用单数形式，且句中谓语动词spreads为第三人称单数形式，也佐证了主语是单数，故填disease。 69．Most people in this city live in the ________ (西部的) part of the country. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：这座城市的大多数人居住在该国的西部地区。括号内提示“西部的”，需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词part，对应的形容词是western，常用来修饰方位名词，故填western。 70．The young ________ (运动员) trains hard every morning to become stronger. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天早上刻苦训练，为了变得更强壮。空格处意为“运动员”，英文为athlete；谓语动词trains是第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数，故填athlete。 71．She has enough ________ (信心) to speak in front of the whole school. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她有足够的信心在全校面前发言。“信心”对应的英文单词是confidence；它是不可数名词，enough后可接不可数名词，因此填confidence。 72．Our school will build a new sports field, and it will ________ (使受益) us next year. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：我们学校将建一个新的运动场，它明年会使我们受益。句中will为助动词，后接动词原形；“使受益”对应的英文单词是benefit，故填benefit。 73．The flu ________ (病毒) spreads easily in crowded places like subways and classrooms. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：流感病毒在拥挤的地方如地铁和教室传播更容易。根据提示填写名词。故填virus。 74．Wearing masks can slow down the ________ (传播) of the flu in schools and offices. 【答案】spread/transmission 【详解】句意：戴口罩能让学校和办公室里的流感传播速度变慢。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，应填名词。根据中英文对照，spread/transmission符合句意。故填spread/transmission。 75．What is the ________ (总的) number of medals that the Chinese team won at the 2026 Winter Olympics? 【答案】total 【详解】句意：中国队在2026年冬奥会上获得的奖牌总数是多少？根据括号内中文提示“总的”，对应的英文单词是total，此处作形容词修饰名词。 76．Through the book Tiangongkaiwu, we can see the excellent ________ (水平) of science and technology in ancient China. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：通过《天工开物》这本书，我们可以看到中国古代优秀的科技水平。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词level。此处特指“科技水平”，为抽象概念，用单数形式level。 77．Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to our earth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：塑料袋对我们的地球有害。“有害的”对应的英文单词是harmful；固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，因此填harmful。 78．To make sure of food safety, the Chinese government has decided to make ________ (严格的) laws. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：为了确保食品安全，中国政府决定制定严格的法律。句中“严格的”为形容词提示，修饰名词“laws”，“严格的”对应的英文单词是“strict”，在句中作定语修饰“laws”，故填strict。 79．The current division of labour between workers and ________ (管理) will soon be changed. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：当前工人与管理层之间的劳动分工将很快改变。由“between workers and”可知，and连接两个相同成分的词，workers是名词，所以此处也是名词。“管理”对应单词为“management”，不可数名词，所以填management。 80．________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将有大雨。表示“根据”的短语是“according to”，因为在句首，首字母大写。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 【答案】 been used to reminding 【详解】原句中“习惯于”是关键词，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”是固定搭配；句中已有助动词has，且中文有“已经”，表明是现在完成时，be动词需变为过去分词been；remind表示“提醒”，此处应用动名词reminding。故填been；used；to；reminding。 82．当地人们的生活比以前好了。 The lives of local people ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 are better 【详解】原句中“好”是关键词，表示“好”的单词是good。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。本句缺少动词，需用be动词+形容词构成主系表结构，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时；主语The lives是复数形式，所以be动词用are。 83．星光村的生活非常舒适，人们在这里生活得很开心。 Life in Starlight Village is very ________, and people are happy _________ _________ here. 【答案】 comfortable to live 【详解】原句中“舒适”和“生活”是关键词，表示“舒适”的词是comfortable。本句为一般现在时，主语Life是不可数名词，谓语用单数is，very comfortable作表语。“生活”译为live，此处“在这里生活”跟在happy之后，应用be happy to do sth.结构，即to live作状语，表示“开心地生活”。 84．我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。 I ________ ________ admire the beauty of the city ________ ________ its rich culture. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不仅……也……”是关键信息。“不仅……也……”用not only...but also...，连接两个并列谓语（第二个admire省略）。应填not；only； but；also。 85．我们应该更多地了解中国的伟大成就。 We should ________ more ________ China’s great ________. 【答案】 learn about achievements 【详解】原句中“了解”和“成就”是关键词。表示“了解”的英文是learn about，是动词短语，should后接动词原形；表示“成就”的英文是achievements，是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。 86．只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 Just one ________ ________, you can ________ all the ________ about it. 【答案】 click away find information 【详解】原句中“轻轻一点”和“找到所有信息”是关键词，固定搭配one click away表示“一键之间/轻轻一点”，情态动词can后接动词原形find，information为不可数名词，all the information表示“所有信息”，因此填click；away；find；information，符合句子逻辑及语境。 87．你必须按时上交你的家庭作业。 You must ________ ________ your homework on time. 【答案】 hand in 【详解】原句中“上交”是关键词，表示“上交”可用动词短语hand in，情态动词must后接动词原形。 88．我们通常用微信和彼此保持联系。 We usually ________ ________ ________ with each other by WeChat. 【答案】 keep in touch 【详解】原句中“保持联系”是关键词，表示“保持联系”的短语是keep in touch，usually提示一般现在时，主语We为复数，动词用原形。 89．不要捐赠你的旧书，你可以循环使用它们。 Don’t ________ ________ your old books; you can recycle them. 【答案】 give away 【详解】原句中“捐赠”是关键词，表示“捐赠”的短语是give away，don’t后接动词原形。 90．他筋疲力尽，很快就睡着了。 He was ________ ________ and fell asleep soon. 【答案】 tired out 【详解】原句中“筋疲力尽”是关键词，“筋疲力尽”对应的英文表达是“tired out”。 91．在中国，长城的美景是首屈一指的。 In China, the beauty of the Great Wall _________  _________  _________  _________. 【答案】 is second to none 【详解】句中“首屈一指的”是关键词，表示“最好的、顶尖的”可用短语second to none，本句为主系表结构，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填is second to none。 92．在许多国家，人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。 In many countries, people are ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ in banks and shops. 【答案】 patient enough wait in line 【详解】原句中“耐心排队”是关键词，表示“耐心地做某事”用短语patient enough to do sth.，“排队”用短语wait in line，不定式符号to后动词用原形。 93．在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。 It’s good manners ________ ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 to keep quiet 【详解】原句中“保持安静”是关键词，表示“保持安静”的短语是keep quiet，本句固定句型为It’s good manners to do sth，需用动词不定式结构。 94．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。 She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother. 【答案】 expects to receive 【详解】原句中“期待收到”是关键词，表示“期待做某事”的固定搭配是expect to do sth，“收到”对应的单词是动词receive。本句主语为She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词expect需变为第三人称单数形式expects。 95．除此之外，我还需要一些传单来分发。 ________ ________, I need some leaflets to hand out. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】原句中“除此之外”是关键信息，对应的短语是In addition。本句中，该短语作状语，无特殊时态变化，故填In；addition。 96．我们应该继续开展眼睛保健活动来帮助盲人。 We should ________ ________ eye care activities to help blind people. 【答案】 carry on 【详解】原句中“继续开展”是关键词，表示“继续开展”的短语是carry on，动词短语，位于情态动词should之后，使用动词原形。 97．然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 However, many people don’t have money for ________ ________. 【答案】 medical treatment 【详解】原句中“看病”是关键词，核心含义是“接受医疗治疗”，“medical treatment”为固定搭配，表示“医疗治疗/看病”。 98．每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“发挥作用”是关键词，对应的英文为make a difference；句中“can”是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形，make为原形即可；故填make；a；difference。 99．不要把脏水倒入河里，这会污染水。 Don’t ________ dirty water ________ the river. It will pollute the water. 【答案】 pour into 【详解】原句中“把……倒入”是关键词，“把……倒入”对应的英文为pour…into；句子是以“Don’t”开头的否定祈使句，“Don’t”后必须接动词原形。故填pour；into。 100．我们所有人都将有机会思考我们周围的世界。 All of us will ________ ________ ________ to think about the world around us. 【答案】 have a chance 【详解】原句中“有机会”是关键词：“有机会做某事”对应固定表达have a chance to do sth.，情态动词will后接动词原形have，“一个机会”用a chance表达。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $