期末复习（Units 1-8）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点单词变形、拼写及句型应用，通过分层训练构建词汇-语法-句子的语言能力体系，助力夯实基础与应试能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|考查词形转换（名词、动词、形容词等）|从基础词形变化切入，覆盖语法规则应用，构建词汇形态认知链| |单词拼写|40题|基于语境的词汇记忆与书写|强化核心词汇积累，衔接语义理解与表达，形成词汇应用能力| |完成句子|20题|句型补全与固定搭配|整合词汇与语法知识，提升句子构建与语境运用能力，完善语言输出逻辑|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 2．During the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for military ________ (train). 3．Thanks for your ________ (kind) and this will change my life. 4．My parents always advise me ________ (do) my homework before playing games. 5．________ (hundred) of birds fly to the lake in winter every year. 6．My box is very heavy, but yours is even ________ (heavy). 7．Jack is ________ (strong) than any other boy in his class. 8．My brother is good at ________ (program) and wants to make a new app. 9．Can you give me a ________ (describe) of your new teacher? 10．He fell off his bike and his hand ________ (bleed) just now. 11．You will need ________ (keep) warm if you have a cold. 12．It’s the second time that she has a ________ (run) nose this month. 13．There is something wrong with their ________ (foot) after the long walk. 14．The boy was so ________ (care) that he lost his new wallet on the street yesterday. 15．The boy ________ (roll) down the hill and hurt his knee last weekend. 16．Don’t say such ________ (hurt) things to your friend. 17．His ________ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 18．A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ________. (lonely) 19．We are very ________ (thank) for your help. 20．Humans are different from robots because we have ________ (emotion) feelings. 21．I’m glad that my best friend understood and ________ (forgive) me. 22．Climbing Qomolangma is always difficult because of the ________ (change) weather. 23．When they smelt something ________ (usual), they realized that there might be a fire. 24．The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 25．It’s a nice day. Let’s go ________ (camp) in the countryside this weekend. 26．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 27．It rained so heavily that we could hardly see ________ (something) outside. 28．After the earthquake, people waited in line for ________ (supply). 29．It’s known that ________ (know) is the treasure that we can keep all our lives. 30．I was ________ (surprise) to see him at the party. 31．After the rainstorm, the street was ________ (mess) with fallen leaves and water. 32．It’s ________ (help) to learn some basic skills to deal with natural disasters. 33．He was ________ (confuse) about the strange body language. 34．It is ________ (challenge) to learn a new language at first. 35．The ________ (introduce) of the new policy has led to a heated debate. 36．The ________ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday. 37．Her ________ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers. 38．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 39．My mother often advises me to take an ________ (act) part in sports and social activities. 40．Book knowledge is useful, but ________ (practice) experience can help us grow faster. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 42．There is no milk. Would you like some juice ________ (代替)? 43．My grandpa often has a ________ (闲聊) with me about my school life after dinner. 44．It’s a simple plan, and ________ (重要地), it works well. 45．I love reading storybooks, ________ (尤其) on rainy days. 46．Our English teacher is ________ (严格的) but kind to us. 47．The school hall has a big ________ (舞台) for students’ shows. 48．Tom is very shy. He often ________ (避开) talking with strangers in public. 49．The little girl cried ________ (伤心地) when she lost her new bag. 50．Our school has a ________ (安全) class every month to teach students how to protect themselves. 51．Please turn down the ________ (亮度) of your phone screen at night. 52．________ (即使) some journeys are tiring, they are still valuable. 53．To make money is not the only ________ (目的) of our life. 54．You look a little ________ (沮丧的). What’s wrong with you? 55．It’s not your ________ (过错). Don’t be too hard on yourself. 56．When I heard the good news, I couldn’t ________ (控制) my excitement. 57．With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life becomes easier. 58．The ________ (神秘) of the deep sea natural wonders interests many scientists. 59．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to protect rare natural wonders from being destroyed. 60．We should be ________ (勇敢的) to explore the mystery of natural wonders. 61．As we explore natural wonders, we can feel the ________ (广阔的) beauty of nature. 62．If you break the rules, you’ll be in ________ (麻烦). 63．I ________ (几乎) missed the bus this morning because I overslept (睡过头) . 64．The weather report ________ (警告) us about a coming typhoon yesterday. 65．The teacher gave us tips on how to answer questions in ________ (面试) . 66．My parents advised me to join in a ________ (志愿者) activity to help others in need. 67．The ________ (突然的) heavy rain stopped them from going out. 68．We need to ________ (交流) ideas with our group members to finish the Project. 69．There are many ________ (差异) between Chinese and Western gift-giving customs. 70．Each country has its own special ________ (习俗). 71．The ________ (风景) of the West Lake is very charming. 72．It’s ________ (共同的) for people to greet each other with a smile. 73．My English teacher often gives us some ________ (文学) magazines to read after class. 74．Bad habits may ________ (摧毁) your future. 75．No one can ________ (怀疑) the importance of protecting the environment. 76．My grandmother is a kind and ________ (温柔的) woman around the neighborhood. 77．The hero tried his best to beat the strong ________ (敌人) in the story. 78．The ________ (淘气的) boy felt sorry for making so much trouble. 79．She works at an animal ________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 80．We should learn to see the ________ (价值) of hard work when we study new things. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如果这个团队想在最后一场比赛中战胜一个强大的团队，就需要齐心协力。 The team needs to ________ ________ if it wants to win the final match against a strong team. 82．这个公园占地面积为5万平方米。 This park ________ ________ an area of 50, 000 square metres. 83．她辅导我做了作业，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖啡。 She helped me with my homework, and I bought her a coffee ________ ________. 84．和父母沟通对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to ________ ________ our parents. 85．你应该多锻炼来保持健康。 You ________ ________ more to keep healthy. 86．这条路上不能掉头。 It’s not allowed to ________ ________ on this road. 87．在下雨天，我们应该避免在大树下避雨。 We should avoid ________ ________ under big trees on rainy days. 88．小车突然失控了。 The car was ________ ________ ________ suddenly. 89．对青少年来说，学会如何应对压力很重要。 Learning how to ________ ________ stress is very important for teenagers. 90．我写下了计划，这样我就不会忘记。 I wrote down the plan ________ ________ I wouldn’t forget it. 91．慢慢地，我们明白了坚持的意义。 ________ ________ ________, we came to understand the meaning of persistence. 92．我认为数学比英语难得多。 I think math is ________ ________ ________ than English. 93．你在班里名列前茅。 You’re ________ ________ ________ ________ your class. 94．由于暴风雨，许多学生上学迟到了。 Many students were late for school ________ ________ the rainstorm. 95．约翰醒来后感到不舒服，所以他没去上学。 John felt ill after he ________ ________, so he didn’t go to school. 96．老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后，气喘吁吁。 The old woman was ________ ________ ________ after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor. 97．拜访朋友时迟到是可以的。 It is usually OK to ________ ________ when ________ ________. 98．我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 ________ ________ ________ is The Old Man and the Sea. 99．每位志愿者都帮助提升孩子们的阅读技能和自信心。 Each volunteer helps _______ _______ the _______ _______ and confidence of the kids. 100．我想成为一名帮助流浪动物的学生志愿者。 I would like to be a student volunteer to __________ __________ __________ . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：她经常看到学生们在那间小教室里共看一本书。share“分享；共用”，是动词。句中“saw”为感官动词，后接宾语补足语时可用“see sb. do sth.”结构，表示“看到某人做了某事（强调全过程）”，此处用动词原形share，意为“分享；共用”。 2．During the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for military ________ (train). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在汉代，士兵们踢蹴鞠是为了军队训练。句中介词“for”后需接名词作宾语，train是动词，意为“训练”，其名词形式为training，意为“训练”。 3．Thanks for your ________ (kind) and this will change my life. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的善良，这将会改变我的生活。句中形容词性物主代词“your”后面需要接名词，kind是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词变化规则为在词尾加后缀-ness，构成kindness，意为“善良；好意”。 4．My parents always advise me ________ (do) my homework before playing games. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我的父母总是建议我先做作业再玩游戏。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处应该使用动词不定式形式to do。 5．________ (hundred) of birds fly to the lake in winter every year. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：每年冬天有数百只鸟飞到这片湖。句中空后有介词of，表示泛指概数，hundred表示泛指时需用复数形式，句首字母大写，故填Hundreds。 6．My box is very heavy, but yours is even ________ (heavy). 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：我的箱子很重，但你的箱子更重。根据语境，这里是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。 7．Jack is ________ (strong) than any other boy in his class. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：杰克比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都强壮。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用比较级形式。strong的比较级需直接在其后加-er，即stronger“更强壮”。 8．My brother is good at ________ (program) and wants to make a new app. 【答案】programming 【详解】句意：我弟弟擅长编程，他想开发一款新的应用程序。be good at后接名词或动名词，program变动名词为programming，表示 “编程”。 9．Can you give me a ________ (describe) of your new teacher? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下你的新老师吗？空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词单数形式，describe的名词形式是description，give a description of是固定搭配，意为“描述……”，符合语境。 10．He fell off his bike and his hand ________ (bleed) just now. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：他刚才从自行车上摔了下来，手流血了。句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。bleed的过去式为不规则变化bled，故填bled。 11．You will need ________ (keep) warm if you have a cold. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你需要保暖。根据“will need”提示，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。keep的不定式形式是to keep。 12．It’s the second time that she has a ________ (run) nose this month. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：这是她这个月第二次流鼻涕了。括号内的单词run是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词nose，固定短语runny nose表示“流鼻涕”，因此用runny。 13．There is something wrong with their ________ (foot) after the long walk. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：长途跋涉后，他们的脚出了一些问题。空前为形容词性物主代词“their”，空处应用复数名词feet。 14．The boy was so ________ (care) that he lost his new wallet on the street yesterday. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此粗心，以至于昨天在街上弄丢了他的新钱包。句中“so”后接形容词或副词，根据“弄丢钱包”的语境，此处需表达“粗心的”含义，“care”的形容词形式“careless”符合语境。 15．The boy ________ (roll) down the hill and hurt his knee last weekend. 【答案】rolled 【详解】句意：这个男孩上周末从山上滚了下来，伤到了膝盖。句中时间状语last weekend表示过去，且and连接的并列谓语hurt为过去式，因此roll需用过去式rolled。 16．Don’t say such ________ (hurt) things to your friend. 【答案】hurtful 【详解】句意：不要对你的朋友说这种伤人的话。固定结构：such+形容词+名词，表示“如此……的东西”。所以此处需要形容词。hurt作为动词意为“伤害”，其形容词形式hurtful意为“伤人的、令人痛苦的”，符合句意。 17．His ________ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：他的怒气越来越大，脸涨得像西红柿一样红。空格前His是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词作主语。提示词angry是形容词，其对应的名词形式是anger，为不可数名词，此处只能用单数。 18．A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ________. (lonely) 【答案】loneliness 【详解】句意：归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。根据“the feeling of”提示，需填名词作介词“of”的宾语。形容词lonely的名词形式是loneliness“孤独”，为不可数名词。 19．We are very ________ (thank) for your help. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们非常感激你的帮助。“be thankful for…”表示“因……而感激”，是固定搭配，应填thankful。 20．Humans are different from robots because we have ________ (emotion) feelings. 【答案】emotional 【详解】句意：人类与机器人不同，因为我们有情感感受。句中“feelings”为名词，需要用形容词来修饰。括号内所给词“emotion”为名词，其形容词形式为“emotional”，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 21．I’m glad that my best friend understood and ________ (forgive) me. 【答案】forgave 【详解】句意：我很高兴我最好的朋友理解并原谅了我。根据前文“understood”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，此处也应用动词的过去式。故填forgave。 22．Climbing Qomolangma is always difficult because of the ________ (change) weather. 【答案】 changeable 【详解】句意：因为天气多变，攀登珠穆朗玛峰总是很困难。句中“weather”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，change的形容词形式为changeable，表示“多变的”。 23．When they smelt something ________ (usual), they realized that there might be a fire. 【答案】 unusual 【详解】句意：当他们闻到不寻常的气味时，他们意识到可能着火了。usual意为“寻常的；通常的”是形容词，根据“they realized that there might be a fire”可知，着火的味道是不寻常的，用unusual作定语，修饰something，意为“不寻常的”。 24．The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 【答案】 depth 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们这个湖的深度超过了50米。deep“深的”，句中“the...of the lake”结构中，定冠词“the”后需要接名词，deep的名词形式是depth，意为“深度”。 25．It’s a nice day. Let’s go ________ (camp) in the countryside this weekend. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。这个周末我们去乡下露营吧。“go + 动词ing”是固定表达，用来表示去做某项户外活动。camp动词ing形式是直接在词尾加ing。 26．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念在二战中牺牲的英雄而建造的。定语从句that died in World War II修饰前面的名词，二战中牺牲的英雄不止一位，所以需要用hero的复数形式，故填heroes。 27．It rained so heavily that we could hardly see ________ (something) outside. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，我们几乎看不见外面的任何东西。句中“hardly”（几乎不）为否定副词，在否定句中需将something（某物）变为anything（任何事物），故填anything。 28．After the earthquake, people waited in line for ________ (supply). 【答案】supplies 【详解】句意：地震后，人们排队领取物资。supply“供应，物资”，空处位于介词“for”之后，应用名词形式作宾语。结合句意，此处指人们排队领取“物资”，通常不止一种，强调泛指，故应用复数形式。 29．It’s known that ________ (know) is the treasure that we can keep all our lives. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：众所周知，知识是我们可以一生珍藏的财富。空格所在位置是从句的主语，需要一个名词，所给词know是动词，需要变成其名词形式，knowledge是其名词形式，不可数名词，意为“知识”。 30．I was ________ (surprise) to see him at the party. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我很惊讶在聚会上见到他。空前为was，此处修饰人要用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。 31．After the rainstorm, the street was ________ (mess) with fallen leaves and water. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，街道上满是落叶和积水，一片凌乱。 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语；mess是名词，其形容词形式为messy，表示“凌乱的”。 32．It’s ________ (help) to learn some basic skills to deal with natural disasters. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：学习一些应对自然灾害的基本技能是很有帮助的。 固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意思是“做某事是……”，可知空处需要填形容词；help 动词变形容词为 helpful，表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。 33．He was ________ (confuse) about the strange body language. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：他对这种奇怪的肢体语言感到困惑。根据语境可知，此处描述人的感受，需用形容词作表语。confuse“使困惑”，动词，其形容词形式confused 表示“（人）感到困惑的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。 34．It is ________ (challenge) to learn a new language at first. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：起初学习一门新语言是有挑战性的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，此处需用形容词作表语。challenge 的形容词形式为“challenging”。故填challenging。 35．The ________ (introduce) of the new policy has led to a heated debate. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这项新政策的引入引发了一场激烈的辩论。分析句子结构可知，定冠词“The”后需接名词作句子的主语，括号内“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍；引入”，其名词形式为“introduction”，表示“引入、推行”，此处用单数形式即可。 36．The ________ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨天气给人们的出行造成了许多麻烦。 空格后是名词weather，需要用形容词修饰；storm是名词，其形容词形式为stormy，表示“暴风雨的”，符合语境。 37．Her ________ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她的自信来自于她的努力学习和老师们的支持。此处是名词作主语；confident的名词形式是confidence“自信”，此处为抽象含义，不可数。 38．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那位在太空研究方面取得成功的科学家。句中is是系动词，后面需要接一个形容词作表语，括号中给出的是名词success，其对应的形容词形式是successful。 39．My mother often advises me to take an ________ (act) part in sports and social activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常建议我积极参加体育和社交活动。空格前有不定冠词“an”，空格后为名词“part”，因此需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰名词“part”。动词“act”的形容词形式为“active”，构成固定短语“take an active part in”，意为“积极参加”。 40．Book knowledge is useful, but ________ (practice) experience can help us grow faster. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：书本知识很有用，但实践经验能帮助我们更快成长。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词experience，动词practice需变为形容词practical，表示“实践的、实际的”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：他们计划探索未知的地方，并更多地了解当地文化。空格前“plan to”后接动词原形，“探索”对应的动词是explore。 42．There is no milk. Would you like some juice ________ (代替)? 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：没有牛奶了。你想要一些果汁代替吗？根据句意，表示“代替”，需填副词instead，通常位于句末，修饰整个句子。 43．My grandpa often has a ________ (闲聊) with me about my school life after dinner. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常晚饭后和我闲聊我的学校生活。“闲聊”对应的英文单词是chat；固定搭配have a chat with sb.意为“和某人闲聊”，因此填chat。 44．It’s a simple plan, and ________ (重要地), it works well. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的计划，重要的是，它效果很好。“重要地”的英文表达是importantly，此处用副词作插入语，修饰整个句子。 45．I love reading storybooks, ________ (尤其) on rainy days. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢读故事书，尤其是在下雨天。根据括号内的中文提示“尤其”对应的英文单词为especially，是副词，用于句中表示强调，突出“下雨天”这一特定场景； 符合句子语境与语法要求，故填especially。 46．Our English teacher is ________ (严格的) but kind to us. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格但很和蔼。根据中文提示可知，“严格的”对应的英文是strict，是形容词，在句中作表语，与kind并列，符合be strict with sb.（对某人严格）的固定搭配及句子语境。 47．The school hall has a big ________ (舞台) for students’ shows. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：学校礼堂有一个大的舞台，供学生们表演使用。舞台“stage”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”，此处用单数。 48．Tom is very shy. He often ________ (避开) talking with strangers in public. 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：汤姆非常害羞。他经常避免在公共场合与陌生人交谈。avoid“避开”，动词；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填avoids。 49．The little girl cried ________ (伤心地) when she lost her new bag. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：小女孩丢失新包时伤心地哭了。修饰动词“cried”，空格处应该是副词，括号内中文提示为“伤心地”，对应副词“sadly”，故填sadly。 50．Our school has a ________ (安全) class every month to teach students how to protect themselves. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们学校每个月都有一节安全课，教学生如何保护自己。“安全课”通常用“safety class”表示，“safety”是名词作定语，修饰“class”。应填safety。 51．Please turn down the ________ (亮度) of your phone screen at night. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：晚上请调低你手机屏幕的亮度。“亮度”对应的英文单词是“brightness”，为不可数名词。应填brightness。 52．________ (即使) some journeys are tiring, they are still valuable. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：即使有些旅程很累人，它们仍然很有价值。“即使”在英语中常用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系；此处句首首字母需大写，故填Although/Though。 53．To make money is not the only ________ (目的) of our life. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：赚钱不是人生的唯一目的。中文提示 “目的” 对应的标准英文单词是purpose，the purpose of life是固定搭配，意为“人生的目的”，符合语境。句子中the only 后接单数名词，因此用purpose符合语法要求。 54．You look a little ________ (沮丧的). What’s wrong with you? 【答案】upset/sad/depressed 【详解】句意：你看起来有点沮丧。你怎么了？括号内中文提示为“沮丧的”，对应形容词可以为“upset”，“sad”或者“depressed”，在句中作表语，故填upset/sad/depressed。 55．It’s not your ________ (过错). Don’t be too hard on yourself. 【答案】fault 【详解】句意：这不是你的过错。别对自己太苛刻了。括号内所给中文“过错”对应的英文名词为“fault”，在“It’s not your fault”中是固定搭配。故填fault。 56．When I heard the good news, I couldn’t ________ (控制) my excitement. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我无法控制我的兴奋。句中“couldn’t”后面需要接动词原形，表示“无法做某事”。括号内所给中文“控制”对应的英文可以是“control”，可与“excitement”搭配表示“抑制激动”。故填control。 57．With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life becomes easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活变得更容易。根据中文提示可知，“发展”对应的英文是development，是不可数名词，此处作介词With的宾语，故填development。 58．The ________ (神秘) of the deep sea natural wonders interests many scientists. 【答案】mystery 【详解】句意：深海自然奇观的奥秘令许多科学家着迷。the和of之间使用名词，mystery“神秘”，可数名词，句子谓语动词interests是第三人称单数形式，所以此处使用单数名词。 59．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to protect rare natural wonders from being destroyed. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护稀有的自然奇观不被破坏是必要的。根据中文提示“必要的”可知是形容词necessary，在句中作表语。 60．We should be ________ (勇敢的) to explore the mystery of natural wonders. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地去探索自然奇观的奥秘。根据中文提示可知，“勇敢的”对应的英文是brave，是形容词，此处作表语，故填brave。 61．As we explore natural wonders, we can feel the ________ (广阔的) beauty of nature. 【答案】vast 【详解】句意：当我们探索自然奇观时，我们可以感受到大自然的浩瀚之美。vast“广阔的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词beauty。 62．If you break the rules, you’ll be in ________ (麻烦). 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：如果你违反规则，你就会惹上麻烦。句中“be in trouble”为固定搭配，表示“处于麻烦中”，“麻烦”对应的英文单词是trouble，故填trouble。 63．I ________ (几乎) missed the bus this morning because I overslept (睡过头) . 【答案】nearly/almost 【详解】句意：今天早上我因为睡过头几乎错过了公交车。 “几乎” 常用almost/nearly。 64．The weather report ________ (警告) us about a coming typhoon yesterday. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：昨天的天气预报警告我们有一场台风即将来临。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，动词warn的过去式为warned。 65．The teacher gave us tips on how to answer questions in ________ (面试) . 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：老师给了我们如何在面试中回答问题的技巧。“面试”的英文为interview。介词in后接名词，结合语境此处用复数形式interviews表示泛指。根据常见用法，“in interviews”表示“在面试中”。 66．My parents advised me to join in a ________ (志愿者) activity to help others in need. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我父母劝我参加志愿活动，去帮助有困难的人。这里需要填一个修饰名词activity的词，“志愿者”的英文是volunteer，可以作定语修饰名词，所以填volunteer。 67．The ________ (突然的) heavy rain stopped them from going out. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了他们外出。此处修饰名词heavy rain，用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。 68．We need to ________ (交流) ideas with our group members to finish the Project. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我们需要和小组成员交流想法来完成这个项目。need to后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“交流”，应填exchange。 69．There are many ________ (差异) between Chinese and Western gift-giving customs. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中西方送礼习俗之间有很多差异。“many”后接可数名词复数，“差异”对应的英文名词是“difference”，其复数形式为“differences”。故填differences。 70．Each country has its own special ________ (习俗). 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的特殊习俗。“习俗”对应的英文单词为custom，结合前面的“its own special”，可知此处可以用复数customs。 71．The ________ (风景) of the West Lake is very charming. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：西湖的风景很迷人。“风景”用landscape表达，是可数名词，在句中作主语，根据be动词is，可知此处用其单数形式。 72．It’s ________ (共同的) for people to greet each other with a smile. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：人们用微笑互相问候是很常见的。common“常见；普遍的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 73．My English teacher often gives us some ________ (文学) magazines to read after class. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常在课后给我们一些文学杂志阅读。根据“some”和“magazines”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“magazines”。“文学的”的英文是“literary”，修饰名词作定语。 74．Bad habits may ________ (摧毁) your future. 【答案】destroy 【详解】句意：坏习惯可能会摧毁你的未来。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形，“摧毁”对应的英文为destroy。 75．No one can ________ (怀疑) the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：没有人可以怀疑保护环境的重要性。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，doubt表示“怀疑”。 76．My grandmother is a kind and ________ (温柔的) woman around the neighborhood. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：我奶奶在邻里间是一位善良又温柔的女性。gentle“温柔的”，形容词作定语。故填gentle。 77．The hero tried his best to beat the strong ________ (敌人) in the story. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：故事里的主人公拼尽全力去打败强大的敌人。中文提示“敌人”对应的英文单词是enemy，意为“敌人；对手”，此处作名词被形容词strong修饰。 78．The ________ (淘气的) boy felt sorry for making so much trouble. 【答案】naughty 【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩为自己惹了这么多麻烦而感到愧疚。中文提示“淘气的” 对应的英文单词是naughty，意为“淘气的；顽皮的”，此处作形容词修饰名词 boy。 79．She works at an animal ________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 【答案】shelter 【详解】句意：她在一家动物收容所工作，照顾走失的宠物。“收容所”对应的英文是“shelter”，前有不定冠词an，用单数形式。 80．We should learn to see the ________ (价值) of hard work when we study new things. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：当我们学习新事物时，我们应该学会看到努力工作的价值。根据汉语提示可知，value表示“价值”，为不可数名词；the value of是固定搭配。故填value。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如果这个团队想在最后一场比赛中战胜一个强大的团队，就需要齐心协力。 The team needs to ________ ________ if it wants to win the final match against a strong team. 【答案】 work together 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，对应的常用短语是work together，本句中needs to后接动词原形。 82．这个公园占地面积为5万平方米。 This park ________ ________ an area of 50, 000 square metres. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】原句中“占地面积为……”可对应短语“takes up”，“take up”有“占据 (空间)”的含义。句子描述公园的客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“This park”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“takes”。 83．她辅导我做了作业，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖啡。 She helped me with my homework, and I bought her a coffee ________ ________. 【答案】 in return 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，对应的固定短语是in return，在句中作状语。 84．和父母沟通对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to ________ ________ our parents. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】原句中“和……沟通”是关键词，短语是communicate with。本句为“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，to后接动词原形。 85．你应该多锻炼来保持健康。 You ________ ________ more to keep healthy. 【答案】 should exercise 【详解】原句中“应该锻炼”是关键词，表示“应该锻炼”的短语是should exercise。本句为含情态动词should的句子，情态动词后接动词原形。 86．这条路上不能掉头。 It’s not allowed to ________ ________ on this road. 【答案】 turn around 【详解】原句中“掉头”是关键词，表示“掉头”的短语是turn around。句子结构为“It’s not allowed to do sth.”，需要用动词原形，故填turn；around。 87．在下雨天，我们应该避免在大树下避雨。 We should avoid ________ ________ under big trees on rainy days. 【答案】 taking shelter 【详解】原句中“在……避雨”是关键词，英文中常用动词短语 take shelter 表示“躲避、避雨”。avoid 后接动名词形式，因此将 take 变为 taking，shelter 保持原形。故填 taking；shelter。 88．小车突然失控了。 The car was ________ ________ ________ suddenly. 【答案】 out of control 【详解】题目中文是“小车突然失控了”，英语里表示“失控”的介词短语就是“out of control”，正好对应三个空的要求，符合题意。 89．对青少年来说，学会如何应对压力很重要。 Learning how to ________ ________ stress is very important for teenagers. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，表示“应对”的短语是deal with，how to后接动词原形。 90．我写下了计划，这样我就不会忘记。 I wrote down the plan ________ ________ I wouldn’t forget it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“这样”是关键词，表示“以便、为了”的短语是so that。本句为主从复合句，主句为一般过去时“I wrote down the plan”，从句“I wouldn’t forget it”表示目的。故填so；that。 91．慢慢地，我们明白了坚持的意义。 ________ ________ ________, we came to understand the meaning of persistence. 【答案】 Little by little 【详解】“慢慢地”在此处表示逐渐地、一点一点地，常用短语是Little by little（注意首字母大写）。三个空格分别对应 Little；by；little。 92．我认为数学比英语难得多。 I think math is ________ ________ ________ than English. 【答案】 much more difficult 【详解】原句中“难得多”是关键词，表示“比……难”的比较级结构是more difficult，“得多”表示程度，用much来修饰比较级。 93．你在班里名列前茅。 You’re ________ ________ ________ ________ your class. 【答案】 at the top of 【详解】原句中“名列前茅”是关键词，表示“在……顶端/名列前茅”的短语是at the top of。本句中该短语位于系动词are之后作表语。 94．由于暴风雨，许多学生上学迟到了。 Many students were late for school ________ ________ the rainstorm. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，由于：because of + 名词/代词/动名词，表示原因，在句中作状语。 95．约翰醒来后感到不舒服，所以他没去上学。 John felt ill after he ________ ________, so he didn’t go to school. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】原句中“醒来”是关键词，表示“醒来”的短语是wake up。本句主句为一般过去时（felt），after引导的时间状语从句时态需与主句一致，因此wake要变为过去式woke。 96．老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后，气喘吁吁。 The old woman was ________ ________ ________ after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor. 【答案】 out of breath 【详解】原句中“气喘吁吁”是关键词，表示“气喘吁吁”的短语是out of breath，介词短语作表语。 97．拜访朋友时迟到是可以的。 It is usually OK to ________ ________ when ________ ________. 【答案】 be late visiting friends 【详解】原句中“迟到”和“拜访朋友”是关键信息；“迟到”对应短语be late，此处用原形，放在to后构成不定式结构，作句子的真正主语；“拜访朋友”对应短语visit friends，在when引导的时间状语从句中，用现在分词visiting friends作时间状语，省略了主语和be动词。 98．我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 ________ ________ ________ is The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】 My favourite book 【详解】原句中“我最喜欢的书”是关键词：“我的”用形容词性物主代词My；“最喜欢的”用形容词favourite修饰名词；“书”用名词book，故填My；favourite；book。 99．每位志愿者都帮助提升孩子们的阅读技能和自信心。 Each volunteer helps _______ _______ the _______ _______ and confidence of the kids. 【答案】 to improve reading skills 【详解】原句中“提升”和“阅读技能”是关键词。“提升”为improve，help后可接不定式to do作宾语，故用不定式to improve；“阅读技能”为reading skills，此处指多个孩子的阅读技能，用复数skills。 100．我想成为一名帮助流浪动物的学生志愿者。 I would like to be a student volunteer to __________ __________ __________ . 【答案】 help homeless animals 【详解】原句缺关键词“帮助”“流浪”和“动物”，“帮助”的英文是help，句中to后接动词原形表目的，所以help保持原形；“流浪”的英文是homeless，形容词；“动物”的英文是animals，名词复数。故填help；homeless；animals。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $