摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦期末重点,通过词形转换、单词拼写、句型补全三维度系统训练,强化词汇语法综合应用,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|40题(如luck→luckily)|给定单词填变形形式|从词形规则到语境应用,覆盖词性转换、时态等语法点|
|单词拼写|40题(如“律师”→lawyers)|根据中文提示写单词|中文意思到英文词汇的对应,强化核心词汇积累|
|完成句子|20题(如“为团队合作自豪”→are proud of teamwork)|中英翻译补全句子|固定搭配与句型结构的综合运用,衔接词汇与语篇表达|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1._________ (luck), he caught the last bus and arrived at school on time.
2.I think it’s a good habit for us to take ________ (note) in class.
3.We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored.
4.Chocolate is one of children’s favourite ________ (present).
5.The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves.
6.When the __________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited.
7.It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
8.My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care).
9.The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time.
10.Doctor King is always kind to his patients to make them feel ________ (good).
11.Don’t ________ (climb) the fence! The lions’ enclosure is dangerous to approach.
12.The little boy is ________ (happy) without his toys.
13.We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library.
14.Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill.
15.He wears a pair of ________ (glove) when he plays sports.
16.We should speak to our teachers ________ (polite) wherever we are.
17.Tom goes cycling with his best friend ________ (two) a month.
18.These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they).
19.After a long day’s work, Mr. White feels a little ________. (sleep)
20.It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard)
21.My teacher often encourages me ________ (ask) questions.
22.His warm words gave me much ________ (encourage) to study hard.
23.Don’t study all the time. You also need to play sports to keep a ________ (balance) life.
24.It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day.
25.Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules?
26.This kind of noodles ________ (taste) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.
27.Alice works as a ________ (wait) in the summer vacation to make pocket money.
28.Malee often reads English in the early morning ________ (improve) his English.
29.The ________ (weigh) of the apples is two kilos.
30.The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers.
31.We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam.
32.The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains.
33.The doctor said, “You must walk _______ (slow) because of your leg wound.”
34.They ________ (visit) their grandparents at the moment.
35.Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem.
36.You look ________ (worry). What’s the matter?
37.She enjoys ________ (write) diaries. She writes a diary every day.
38.There are 50 students in our class and none of us ________ (be) late for school yesterday.
39.The old man ________ (born) in a poor family.
40.Now I can walk to work instead of ________ (go) by car.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The present is for one of the ________ (律师) over there because he helps us a lot.
42.These ________ (古代的) bridges were built without any machines. How amazing!
43.After her mother talked to her, she felt _________ (自信的).
44.Good service can attract more ________ (顾客).
45.It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone.
46.Moreover, people here are _________ (有创造力的), so Nanjing is a city full of new ideas.
47.During the May holiday, ________ (几个) volunteers went to mountains areas.
48.It’s important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a ________ (陌生的) city.
49.________ (尊重) other people can make you popular with your classmates and friends.
50.We can ________ (喂养) the animals in the zoo.
51.When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow.
52.My mother enjoys the ________ (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
53.Don’t ________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now.
54.The ________ (比赛) we play are difficult.
55.You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway.
56.You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it.
57.I ________ (慢跑) with my friends every morning.
58.We must ________ (练习) speaking English every day at school.
59.Mrs Brown always has a cup of ________ (咖啡) in the morning.
60.There are many ________ (种类) of fruits in the supermarket.
61.Eating more vegetables is good for our ________ (健康).
62.The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races.
63.We have three ________ (考试) next week, math, Chinese and English.
64.The sun shines ________ (明亮地) outside.
65.The pandas are very ________ (可爱的). I like them very much.
66.Don’t ________ (杀死) the birds. They are our friends.
67.The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________ (象征).
68.The clothes are ________ (干燥的) now; you can fold them.
69.Too much sugar can ________ (影响) your teeth.
70.Don’t go outside—your shoes will get ________ (湿的).
71.The ________ (地面) is wet after the rain.
72.Traveling to a new country is a great ________ (经历).
73.My favourite ________ (演员) is Tom Hanks.
74.There is a cat ________ (在里面) the box.
75.Please ________ (移开) the chair from the door.
76.We water the ________ (植物) every day.
77.My sister ________ (遭受) from a bad stomachache last night.
78.My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face.
79.I ________ (讨厌) eating broccoli. It tastes yucky.
80.My mom gave me ________ (表扬) for cleaning my room.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们有点累,但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。
We are a little tired, but we _________ _________ _________ our _________.
82.这位年轻女士害怕照顾小宝宝,因为他们总是吵闹不休。
The young lady is _________ _________ _________ _________ little babies, because they always make loud noises.
83.这张照片看上去一点都不像她。
This picture doesn’t look like her ________ ________.
84.我们必须把它们关闭,然后把它们保存在储物柜里。
We must ________ ________ ________ and keep them in the lockers.
85.上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We ________ ________ wear school uniforms at school.
86.莉萨几乎不吃快餐。
Lisa ________ ________ has fast food.
87.你认为这件T恤衫属于谁?
Who do you think the T-shirt ________ ________?
88.现在我努力多喝水和牛奶。
Now I ________ ________ drink more water and milk.
89.也很难专注于工作或学习。
It is also hard to ________ ________ our work or studies.
90.如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感觉困倦。
If we don’t eat breakfast,it is easy to ________ ________.
91.我们应该节约用很多东西,比如水和电。
We should save ________ ________ ________ things, like water and electricity.
92.瓶子里没有多少水。
There isn’t ________ ________ water in the bottle.
93.我们可以通过努力工作取得进步。
We can ________ ________ through hard work.
94.在英国,人们经常谈论天气来开始谈话。
In England, people often ________ ________ the weather to start a conversation.
95.我最喜欢冬天,因为我可以和朋友们堆雪人。
I like winter best because I can ________ ________ ________ with friends.
96.我过去常常在日记中写下我的感受和想法。
I used to ________ ________ my feelings and thoughts in my diaries.
97.百川入海。
All rivers _________ _________ the sea.
98.图书馆每天从上午 9 点开放到下午 5 点。
The library is open ________ 9 a.m. ________ 5 p.m. every day.
99.在朋友的帮助下,我渡过了难关。
With my friends’ help, I ________ ________ the difficult time.
100.妈妈说只有早起,我们才能赶上旅行的火车。
Mom said ________ ________ we got up early could we catch the train for our trip.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1._________ (luck), he caught the last bus and arrived at school on time.
【答案】
Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,他赶上了末班车,准时到达了学校。括号内的luck是名词,意为“运气”。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表达“幸运地”的含义,因此需要将luck转换为副词形式luckily。
2.I think it’s a good habit for us to take ________ (note) in class.
【答案】notes
【详解】句意:我认为我们在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。固定搭配“take notes”表示“做笔记”,此处需用复数形式“notes”,因为“做笔记”是多个条目或记录。故填notes。
3.We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我们都对他日复一日做同样的事情却从不感到厌倦而惊讶。surprise“惊讶”,常用搭配:be surprised that...,句子的主语是We(人),要表达 “我们都感到惊讶”,形容人的感受,故填surprised。
4.Chocolate is one of children’s favourite ________ (present).
【答案】
presents
【详解】句意:巧克力是孩子们最喜欢的礼物之一。根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,所给词present意为“礼物”,需变为复数形式presents。故填presents。
5.The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:学生们很有创造力。他们自己制作了漂亮的卡片。句中are是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,create是动词,意为“创造”,其形容词形式为creative,表示“有创造力的”,符合语境。
6.When the __________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:当国旗升起时,每个人感到很激动。空格处需要修饰名词flag,必须用形容词。nation的形容词形式是national“国家的”,national flag是固定搭配,意思是“国旗”。
7.It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:辛苦工作一天后做些放松的事情是一个好主意。此处用形容词修饰不定代词“something”,作后置定语;relax为动词,表示“放松”,应变为形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”。
8.My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:我妹妹没有通过数学考试,因为她太粗心了。 句中“was”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,根据“didn’t pass the Maths exam”的语境,这里要表达“粗心的”含义。care的形容词形式有careful(仔细的)和careless(粗心的),结合语境应填careless。
9.The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time.
【答案】salty
【详解】句意:这汤尝起来太咸了。请下次少加点盐。分析句子结构可知,空格处在系动词“tastes”之后作表语,需使用形容词。根据下文“Please add less salt next time.”可知,此处指汤的味道太咸。将名词salt转换为形容词形式salty。
10.Doctor King is always kind to his patients to make them feel ________ (good).
【答案】better
【详解】句意:金医生总是对他的病人很友善,让他们感觉更好。句中隐含了“通过友善对待,让病人比之前的状态更好”的比较意味,需用形容词的比较级。good的比较级为better,故填better。
11.Don’t ________ (climb) the fence! The lions’ enclosure is dangerous to approach.
【答案】climb
【详解】 句意:不要翻越围栏!靠近狮子的围栏区域是很危险的。本句以Don’t 开头,是否定祈使句,结构为Don’t +动词原形,应填climb。
12.The little boy is ________ (happy) without his toys.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:这个小男孩没有玩具就不开心。句中without his toys(没有他的玩具)表示否定的条件,因此需要使用happy(开心的)的反义词来表达相反的含义。英语中,否定前缀un-加在happy 前,构成unhappy,意为“不开心的、难过的”,符合语境。
13.We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:因为我们在图书馆,我们安静地行走。根据文中提示,“quiet”表示“安静的,轻声的”,形容词,此处修饰动词walk,需要使用副词形式quietly“轻声地”,故填quietly。
14.Jack has ________ (look) after his mother at home because she’s ill.
【答案】to look
【详解】句意:因为妈妈生病了,杰克得在家照顾她。“have to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“不得不做某事”,所以此处填“to look”。
15.He wears a pair of ________ (glove) when he plays sports.
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意:他运动时戴着一副手套。a pair of意为“一副”,后接成双成对使用的可数名词时,需要用名词的复数形式;glove“手套”本身是成对使用的物品,因此填复数形式gloves。
16.We should speak to our teachers ________ (polite) wherever we are.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:无论我们身在何处,我们都应该礼貌地与老师说话。空处修饰实义动词“speak”,填polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”,在句中作状语。
17.Tom goes cycling with his best friend ________ (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:汤姆和他最好的朋友一个月骑两次自行车。此处表示频率“两次”,需用频率副词形式,two的对应形式为twice,故填twice。
18.These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片不是我的。它们是他们的。此处表示“他们的(照片)”,后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,人称代词主格they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,相当于“their photos”,符合语境。
19.After a long day’s work, Mr. White feels a little ________. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:在一天的长时间工作后,怀特先生感到有点困。feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式是sleepy,a little修饰形容词sleepy。
20.It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard)
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:雨下得太大了。我几乎看不见路。根据前半句“雨下得很大”的语境可知,后半句应表示“几乎不能”看见路,空处需用副词修饰动词see;形容词hard对应的副词形式hardly表示“几乎不”,带有否定含义,符合语境,故填hardly。
21.My teacher often encourages me ________ (ask) questions.
【答案】to ask
【详解】句意:我的老师经常鼓励我问问题。因本句已有动词,ask是非谓语动词,固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,应用动词不定式,故填to ask。
22.His warm words gave me much ________ (encourage) to study hard.
【答案】encouragement
【详解】句意:他温暖的话语给了我很大的鼓励去努力学习。much后需接不可数名词,动词encourage对应的名词形式为encouragement(表示“鼓励”),故填encouragement。
23.Don’t study all the time. You also need to play sports to keep a ________ (balance) life.
【答案】
balanced
【详解】句意:不要一直学习。你也需要做运动来保持平衡的生活。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“life”,根据所给单词可知,balance的形容词形式是balanced。
24.It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:在这样一个炎热的天气里去游泳是一个极好的选择。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于冠词“a”和形容词“great”之后,在句中作表语,需使用名词。根据句意可知,此处指去游泳是一个很棒的“选择”,需将动词choose转换为名词形式choice。
25.Can you give me some ________ (advise) on how to follow the lab safety rules?
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何遵守实验室安全规则的建议吗?some后接名词,advise“建议”是动词,对应的不可数名词为advice“建议”,故填advice。
26.This kind of noodles ________ (taste) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.
【答案】
tastes
【详解】句意:这种面条尝起来如此美味,以至于我忍不住想要再来一些。句子主语是“This kind of noodles”,核心词是“kind”,是名词单数,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。感官动词taste的第三人称单数形式是tastes。
27.Alice works as a ________ (wait) in the summer vacation to make pocket money.
【答案】
waitress
【详解】句意:爱丽丝在暑假期间做服务员来赚零花钱。结合提示词wait,此处需要表示“服务员”的职业名词,waitress意为“女服务员”,空前有不定冠词a,表示“一个”,后接可数名词单数形式。
28.Malee often reads English in the early morning ________ (improve) his English.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:Malee经常在清晨读英语来提高他的英语。结合句意,Malee经常在清晨读英语的目的是提高他的英语,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,因此填to improve。
29.The ________ (weigh) of the apples is two kilos.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:这些苹果的重量是两千克。根据“The...of the apples”可知,此处使用名词,weigh的名词为weight,表示“重量”,不可数名词。
30.The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:墙上的这幅画是关于山川河流的。句子中“The…on the wall”是主语,需要一个名词,表示“画”,所以要把paint变成名词形式painting;后面的be动词是is,说明主语是单数,所以填painting。
31.We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意:我们都期待在期中考试中取得好成绩。look forward to doing sth.,意为“期待做某事”,所以填入get的动名词形式getting。
32.The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:福建中部有许多山脉。此处为固定表达the central part of…,表示“……的中部/中心区域”,空前为The,空后为part,此处需形容词,center的形容词形式为central。
33.The doctor said, “You must walk _______ (slow) because of your leg wound.”
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:医生说:“因为你的腿伤,你必须慢慢地走。”slow意为“慢的”,是形容词。此处修饰动词walk,需要用副词形式slowly作方式状语。
34.They ________ (visit) their grandparents at the moment.
【答案】are visiting
【详解】句意:他们此刻正在看望他们的祖父母。句中的时间状语“at the moment”表示动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时,结构是:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词。主语是“They”,是复数,be动词用are。
35.Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem.
【答案】thoughts/thought
【详解】句意:对于这个难题,吉娜有她自己的想法。句子中空格前有形容词性物主代词her和形容词own,需要填名词作动词has的宾语。所给词think是动词,意为“思考、认为”,它对应的名词形式是thought,意思是“想法、看法”;thought表示“对某事的看法/想法”时,既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词:单数thought侧重表达“个人对这道难题的整体看法”,复数thoughts侧重表达“对这道难题的诸多想法”,同样符合语境。故填thoughts/thought。
36.You look ________ (worry). What’s the matter?
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:你看起来很担忧,怎么了?look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,worry的形容词是worried,表示“担心的、担忧的”。故填worried。
37.She enjoys ________ (write) diaries. She writes a diary every day.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:她喜欢写日记。她每天都写日记。 write“写”,enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,因此填动名词。故填writing。
38.There are 50 students in our class and none of us ________ (be) late for school yesterday.
【答案】
were
【详解】句意:我们班里有50个学生,昨天我们没有人上学迟到。并列连词and连接的两个并列分句,第一个分句采用一般现在时,第二个分句中的yesterday说明这一分句采用一般过去时,主语为none of us,强调我们中没有一个人迟到,因此谓语动词用复数,be动词用were。
39.The old man ________ (born) in a poor family.
【答案】was born
【详解】句意:这位老人出生在一个贫穷的家庭。句中表达“出生”应使用固定搭配“be born”,且该动作应该发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。主语“The old man”为第三人称单数,be动词用was,应填was born。
40.Now I can walk to work instead of ________ (go) by car.
【答案】going
【详解】句意:现在我可以步行去上班,而不是开车去。固定短语instead of后需接动名词作宾语,go的动名词形式为going。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The present is for one of the ________ (律师) over there because he helps us a lot.
【答案】lawyers
【详解】句意:这份礼物是给那边的其中一位律师的,因为他帮了我们很多。“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“……之一”,名词需用复数形式。lawyer“律师”,复数形式为lawyers。故填lawyers。
42.These ________ (古代的) bridges were built without any machines. How amazing!
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:这些古老的桥梁是在没有任何机器的情况下建造的。多么令人惊叹!根据中文提示“古代的”及句子结构,此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词“bridges”,对应的英文单词是ancient,意为“古代的、古老的”。
43.After her mother talked to her, she felt _________ (自信的).
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:妈妈和她谈过后,她变得自信起来。“felt”后需接形容词作表语,结合汉语提示,“自信的”英文为confident,形容词,符合题意。故填confident。
44.Good service can attract more ________ (顾客).
【答案】customers
【详解】句意:好的服务能吸引更多顾客。“顾客”对应的英文单词是customer;句中more“更多的”后接复数名词,因此填customers。
45.It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:独自在河里游泳是危险的。此处作表语,需用形容词;“危险的”对应的英文形容词是“dangerous”。应填dangerous。
46.Moreover, people here are _________ (有创造力的), so Nanjing is a city full of new ideas.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:此外,这里的人很有创造力,所以南京是一个充满新思想的城市。“有创造力的”用creative表达,是形容词,在句中作表语。
47.During the May holiday, ________ (几个) volunteers went to mountains areas.
【答案】several
【详解】句意:五一假期期间,几个志愿者去了山区。句中“volunteers”为可数名词复数,前面需要一个限定词来表示“几个”的含义,修饰可数名词复数。“几个”对应的英文单词为several,符合语境和语法要求。
48.It’s important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a ________ (陌生的) city.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:当你访问一个陌生的城市时,使用导航应用程序是很重要的。中文提示“陌生的”对应英文为形容词strange,作定语修饰名词city。
49.________ (尊重) other people can make you popular with your classmates and friends.
【答案】Respecting
【详解】句意:尊重他人会让你在同学和朋友中更受欢迎。根据汉语提示,表示尊重的单词是respect,此处需要动名词作主语,故填respecting。
50.We can ________ (喂养) the animals in the zoo.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意:我们可以在动物园喂养动物。根据汉语提示可知,“喂养”的英文为feed,动词,情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填feed。
51.When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow.
【答案】everything
【详解】句意:当春天来临时,万物开始生长。“万物”为不定代词everything,作主语。
52.My mother enjoys the ________ (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢在下午茶时,就着一杯咖啡吃甜面包。中文提示“甜的”,对应的英文单词是sweet,这是一个形容词,用来修饰名词“bread”。
53.Don’t ________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now.
【答案】treat
【详解】句意:不要把他当作孩子对待。他现在18岁了。根据中文提示“对待”可知,此处应用动词treat,又因为本句是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填treat。
54.The ________ (比赛) we play are difficult.
【答案】
matches
【详解】句意:我们参加的比赛很难。括号内中文提示为“比赛”,对应名词为“match”,“we play”是修饰空格处的定语从句,后面是“are”,故空格处应该是名词复数形式,故填matches。
55.You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:除非你半途而废,否则你终将会成功。succeed意为“成功”,本句是一般将来时,助动词will后必须接动词原形,因此填动词succeed。
56.You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:一旦你看到它,你就会爱上这种花。“一旦”可译为once,连词,在句中引导条件状语从句。
57.I ________ (慢跑) with my friends every morning.
【答案】jog
【详解】句意:我每天早上和我的朋友们慢跑。根据中文提示可知,“慢跑”对应的英文是jog,本句描述经常性习惯性的动作,使用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。
58.We must ________ (练习) speaking English every day at school.
【答案】practise/practice
【详解】句意:我们在学校必须每天练习说英语。句中“must”为情态动词,后接动词原形,结合汉语提示“练习”,英式拼写为practise,美式拼写为practice,故填practise/practice。
59.Mrs Brown always has a cup of ________ (咖啡) in the morning.
【答案】coffee
【详解】句意:布朗夫人早上总是喝一杯咖啡。根据汉语提示可知,“咖啡”对应的英文单词是coffee,它是不可数名词。“a cup of coffee”为固定搭配。故填coffee。
60.There are many ________ (种类) of fruits in the supermarket.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意:超市里有很多种类的水果。“种类”对应的英文是“kind” ,“many”后接可数名词复数,“kind”的复数形式是“kinds” 。故填kinds。
61.Eating more vegetables is good for our ________ (健康).
【答案】health
【详解】句意:多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。health“健康”,名词作宾语。故填health。
62.The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races.
【答案】Festival
【详解】句意:端午节有龙舟比赛。“节日”是Festival,Dragon Boat Festival端午节,专有名词首字母大写。
63.We have three ________ (考试) next week, math, Chinese and English.
【答案】exams
【详解】句意:我们下周有三场考试,数学、语文和英语。根据汉语提示可知,exam“考试”,前面有基数词three修饰,后面应接可数名词复数形式。故填exams。
64.The sun shines ________ (明亮地) outside.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:太阳在外面明亮地照耀着。brightly“明亮地”,副词,修饰动词“shines”。故填brightly。
65.The pandas are very ________ (可爱的). I like them very much.
【答案】cute
【详解】句意:熊猫非常可爱。我非常喜欢它们。cute“可爱的”,形容词作表语。故填cute。
66.Don’t ________ (杀死) the birds. They are our friends.
【答案】kill
【详解】句意:不要杀害鸟类。它们是我们的朋友。kill“杀死”,此处是祈使句的否定式,动词用原形。故填kill。
67.The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________ (象征).
【答案】symbols
【详解】句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。根据“The elephant is one of Thailand’s...”以及汉语提示“象征”可知,“象征”对应的英文单词是symbol;“one of + 可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”,所以此处应用symbol的复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
68.The clothes are ________ (干燥的) now; you can fold them.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意:衣服现在干了,你可以把它们叠起来了。根据汉语提示可知,dry“干燥的”,形容词作表语。故填dry。
69.Too much sugar can ________ (影响) your teeth.
【答案】affect
【详解】句意:摄入过多的糖会影响你的牙齿。根据汉语提示可知,affect“影响”,因为前面有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填affect。
70.Don’t go outside—your shoes will get ________ (湿的).
【答案】wet
【详解】句意:不要出去——你的鞋子会湿的。根据“get”可知,此处get为系动词,意为“变得”,其后需接形容词作表语,湿的“wet”,形容词,符合题意。故填wet。
71.The ________ (地面) is wet after the rain.
【答案】ground
【详解】句意:雨后地面是湿的。根据汉语提示可知,ground“地面”,不可数名词。故填ground。
72.Traveling to a new country is a great ________ (经历).
【答案】experience
【详解】句意:去一个新的国家旅行是一段很棒的经历。根据句意和汉语提示可知,experience“经历”,为可数名词,由a可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填experience。
73.My favourite ________ (演员) is Tom Hanks.
【答案】actor
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的演员是汤姆・汉克斯。根据汉语提示“演员”可知,此处填名词actor,句中be动词为is,说明主语为单数形式。故填actor。
74.There is a cat ________ (在里面) the box.
【答案】inside
【详解】句意:盒子里有一只猫。inside“在……里面”,是介词。故填inside。
75.Please ________ (移开) the chair from the door.
【答案】remove
【详解】句意:请把椅子从门口移开。根据汉语意思可知,remove“移开”,本句是祈使句,please后接动词原形。故填remove。
76.We water the ________ (植物) every day.
【答案】plant
【详解】句意:我们每天给这棵植物浇水。根据中文提示,plant“植物”符合题意,此处特指这棵植物。故填plant。
77.My sister ________ (遭受) from a bad stomachache last night.
【答案】suffered
【详解】句意:我的妹妹昨晚胃痛得厉害。句中“last night”表示过去的时间,句子需要用一般过去时;“遭受”对应的英文单词是suffer,其过去式为suffered,且“suffer from”是固定搭配,意为“遭受……”,符合语境。
78.My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face.
【答案】touched
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友暖心的话语深深感动了我,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下。“感动”对应的英文单词是touch,句中后半部分动词ran为一般过去时,前后时态需保持一致,故填touched。
79.I ________ (讨厌) eating broccoli. It tastes yucky.
【答案】hate
【详解】句意:我讨厌吃西兰花,它尝起来很难吃。“讨厌”对应的英文为hate,主语“I”为第一人称,在一般现在时中需使用动词原形。故填hate。
80.My mom gave me ________ (表扬) for cleaning my room.
【答案】praise
【详解】句意:妈妈因为我打扫了房间而表扬了我。根据汉语提示可知,praise“表扬”,不可数名词。故填praise.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们有点累,但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。
We are a little tired, but we _________ _________ _________ our _________.
【答案】
are proud of teamwork
【详解】原句中“为我们的团队合作感到自豪”是关键词,“为……感到自豪”对应英文短语be proud of。主语we为复数,句子用一般现在时,故be动词用are;proud为形容词;of为介词;宾语“团队合作”译为teamwork。故填are;proud;of;teamwork。
82.这位年轻女士害怕照顾小宝宝,因为他们总是吵闹不休。
The young lady is _________ _________ _________ _________ little babies, because they always make loud noises.
【答案】 afraid of looking after
【详解】原句中“害怕照顾”是关键词,“害怕做某事”对应的常用表达为“be afraid of doing sth.”,主语“The young lady”为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;“照顾”用固定短语“look after”。
83.这张照片看上去一点都不像她。
This picture doesn’t look like her ________ ________.
【答案】 at all
【详解】原句中“一点都不”是关键词,表示“一点都不”的短语是not...at all,句子中已经出现了否定词doesn’t,即does not,为了构成完整的“not...at all”结构,且符合两个空格的要求,横线处应填入at;all。
84.我们必须把它们关闭,然后把它们保存在储物柜里。
We must ________ ________ ________ and keep them in the lockers.
【答案】
turn
them
off
【详解】原句中“把它们关闭”是关键词,对应的表达是“turn them off”,情态动词must后接动词原形。
85.上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We ________ ________ wear school uniforms at school.
【答案】 have to
【详解】原句中“必须”是关键词,表示“必须”的短语是have to。本句为一般现在时,主语为we,后接动词原形。
86.莉萨几乎不吃快餐。
Lisa ________ ________ has fast food.
【答案】【小题1】
hardly 【小题2】
ever
【详解】原文中“几乎不”是关键词,表示“几乎不”的频率副词短语是hardly ever。“几乎不”表示频率极低,频率副词(短语)通常放在实义动词之前。句中的has是实义动词,所以hardly ever应置于has之前。
87.你认为这件T恤衫属于谁?
Who do you think the T-shirt ________ ________?
【答案】 belongs to
【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词,表示“属于”的动词短语是belong to,句子主语是the T-shirt(这件T恤衫),为第三人称单数,描述当前的归属状态,使用一般现在时,谓语动词belong需变为单数第三人称形式belongs。故填belongs;to。
88.现在我努力多喝水和牛奶。
Now I ________ ________ drink more water and milk.
【答案】 try to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“努力”,try to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时态,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词try用动词原形。故填try;to。
89.也很难专注于工作或学习。
It is also hard to ________ ________ our work or studies.
【答案】 focus on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“专注”。focus on是固定短语,意为“专注”。It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,to后跟动词原形。故填focus;on。
90.如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感觉困倦。
If we don’t eat breakfast,it is easy to ________ ________.
【答案】 feel sleepy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“感觉困倦的”,其英文表达为feel sleepy,sleepy意为“困倦的”,形容词,作系动词feel的表语。It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,to后跟动词原形。故填feel;sleepy。
91.我们应该节约用很多东西,比如水和电。
We should save ________ ________ ________ things, like water and electricity.
【答案】 a lot of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“许多”,a lot of“许多”,是固定搭配。故填a;lot;of。
92.瓶子里没有多少水。
There isn’t ________ ________ water in the bottle.
【答案】 too much
【详解】water“水”是不可数名词,too much“太多”修饰不可数名词。故填too;much。
93.我们可以通过努力工作取得进步。
We can ________ ________ through hard work.
【答案】 make progress
【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词,表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress,本句为一般现在时,情态动词can后面接动词原形。
94.在英国,人们经常谈论天气来开始谈话。
In England, people often ________ ________ the weather to start a conversation.
【答案】 talk about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“谈论”。“谈论”英文为“talk about”,句子主语“people”为复数,且“often”提示句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填talk;about。
95.我最喜欢冬天,因为我可以和朋友们堆雪人。
I like winter best because I can ________ ________ ________ with friends.
【答案】 make/build a snowman
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“堆雪人”。“堆雪人”用固定短语make/build a snowman表达,can后接动词原形。故填make/build;a;snowman。
96.我过去常常在日记中写下我的感受和想法。
I used to ________ ________ my feelings and thoughts in my diaries.
【答案】 write down
【详解】写下:write down;过去常常做某事:used to do sth.。故填write;down。
97.百川入海。
All rivers _________ _________ the sea.
【答案】 go into
【详解】go into“进入”,动词短语;句子陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“All rivers”为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填go;into。
98.图书馆每天从上午 9 点开放到下午 5 点。
The library is open ________ 9 a.m. ________ 5 p.m. every day.
【答案】 from to
【详解】结合句意可知,空处表达“从……到……”,“from…to…”是固定短语,它常用来表示时间、地点等的起始和终止范围,意为 “从……到……”,清晰界定图书馆每天开放的时间范围。故填from;to。
99.在朋友的帮助下,我渡过了难关。
With my friends’ help, I ________ ________ the difficult time.
【答案】 went through
【详解】原句中“渡过”是关键词,对应的英文固定表达是go through。根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词go需用过去式went,因此①填went,②填through。
100.妈妈说只有早起,我们才能赶上旅行的火车。
Mom said ________ ________ we got up early could we catch the train for our trip.
【答案】 only if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“只有”,其英文表达为only if,引导条件状语从句,故填only;if。
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