期末语法复习（一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时三大基础时态，通过"用法-结构-标志词"三维体系构建知识网络，结合语境化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态知识总结|3类时态表格|用法分类（如客观真理/过去动作）、结构公式（如"be+现在分词"）、标志词体系（如yesterday/now）|从概念（用法）到形式（结构）再到语境（标志词），形成"识别-判断-应用"逻辑链| |单项选择|40题|时间标志词定位法（如yesterday提示过去时）、语境时态对比法（如usually与now辨析）|横向对比三种时态时间维度差异，强化"时间语境-动词形式"对应思维| |单词拼写|20题|动词形式规则记忆法（如三单变形、过去式变化）|结合主谓一致（如everyone后用三单）、时态呼应（如last Sunday用过去式），深化语法应用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—Yesterday, Tom ________ his grandparents with his parents. —He usually ________ to see them on weekends, right? A．visits; go B．visited; goes C．visited; go D．visits; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天，汤姆和他的父母去拜访了他的祖父母。——他通常在周末去看望他们，对吗？ 根据第一句中的时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，第一空填visited；根据第二句中的频度副词“usually”以及主语“He”可知，句子描述的是一种习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，第二空填goes。 2．It usually ________ my mom 2 hours to cook dinner, but last Sunday she ________ 3 hours because she tried a new recipe. A．takes; spent B．spends; took C．takes; cost D．spends; spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通常做晚饭要花我妈妈2个小时，但上周日她花了3个小时，因为她尝试了一个新食谱。 固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，“Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。第一空主语是“It”且根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，填takes；第二空主语是“she”且根据“last Sunday”可知时态是一般过去时，填spent。故选A。 3．Everyone in our class ________ our English teacher. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢我们的英语老师。 like喜欢（动词原形）；likes喜欢（第三人称单数）；liking喜欢（现在分词）；to like喜欢（动词不定式）。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 4．My father always ________ at the school gate after school, so I never walk home alone. A．pick me up B．pick up me C．picks me up D．picks up me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲放学后总是在校门口接我，所以我从不独自走路回家。 主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式picks；pick up是“动词+副词”结构，宾语为代词me时需放在中间，即picks me up。 5．Mr Li is a quiet man. He always ________ his care in his heart. A．hides B．hide C．hid D．will hide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生是一个安静的人。他总是把他的关心藏在心里。 根据“always”可知，该句表示经常性的习惯动作，应用一般现在时；又因为主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式hides。 6．She ________ a shower at 8:00 every night. A．take B．takes C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每晚8点洗淋浴。 固定短语“take a shower”意为“洗澡”。根据时间状语“every night”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式takes。 7．The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rose; set B．rises; sets C．is rising; is setting D．will rise; will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 rise升起；set日落。客观真理需用一般现在时，且主语The sun为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式rises和sets。 8．—Does your brother get up early on weekends? —No, but he _________ his lifestyle to keep fit. A．changes B．changed C．change D．will change 【答案】A 【详解】句意——你哥哥周末早起吗？——不，但是他改变他的生活方式来保持健康。 changes改变（第三人称单数）；changed改变（过去式）；change改变（动词原形）；will change将改变（一般将来时）。根据问句“Does your brother get up...”可知句子时态为一般现在时，答语主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式changes。 9．In my school, most students ________ the school rules every day. A．follow B．follows C．followed D．following 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我的学校里，大多数学生每天都遵守校规。 根据时间状语every day可知，表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语most students是复数，谓语动词用原形follow，应填follow。 10．—Let’s play basketball after school. —That ________ good. A．sound B．sounds C．sounding D．to sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们放学后去打篮球吧。——那听起来不错。 sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数形式；sounding听起来，动名词或现在分词；to sound听起来，动词不定式。根据答语主语“That”是单数指示代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填sounds。 11．—What does she do on weekends? —She sometimes ________ shopping. A．go B．went C．is going D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她周末做什么？——她有时候去购物。 根据问句中的助动词does及答语中的频率副词sometimes可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式goes。 12．My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ________ a movie. A．reads; watches B．read; watched C．reads; watched D．read; watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲平时晚饭后读报纸，但昨天他看了一场电影。 根据句中的频度副词“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性的习惯动作，需用一般现在时。由于主语“My father”为第三人称单数，第一空谓语动词需用单三形式reads；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的具体动作，需用一般过去时，第二空使用watched。 13．The students ________ the school library every Monday afternoon. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们每个周一下午打扫学校图书馆。 根据“every Monday afternoon”可知，句子表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语The students是复数，谓语动词用原形。应填clean。 14．Linda often ________ some days ________ in the countryside during summer holiday. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; travelling D．spends; to travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达经常在暑假期间在乡下度过几天。 句中主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式“spends”。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故第二个空应填“travelling”。故选C。 15．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天上午你在社区中心吗？——是的，我在。   时间状语yesterday morning表示过去，时态是一般过去时，问句主语为you，应用Were；问句是一般过去时，故答句也是一般过去时，问句是be动词Were开头的一般疑问句，答句主语为I，应用was。 16．We didn’t win the game, but we ________ our best. A．try B．tried C．are trying D．will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有赢得比赛，但我们尽力了。 根据“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，“but”引导的并列分句的动词需用过去式，应填tried。 17．At first, we ________ the floor and cleaned the windows. A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．sweeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一开始，我们扫地并擦窗户。 句中and连接并列的谓语动词，后面的cleaned是一般过去时，因此前面的动词也要用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。 18．Yesterday my classmates and I ________ at a nursing home. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．are volunteering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学们在养老院做志愿者。 根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填volunteered。 19．—Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A．lies B．lay C．laid D．lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的门钥匙了。——哦，当你进来的时候它躺在沙发上。看看报纸下面。 根据时间状语“when you came in”可知句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时。此处表示钥匙“躺”在沙发上，是不及物动词lie，其过去式为lay。 20．His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父亲昨天给他买了一辆自行车，现在他正和他的兄弟一起骑它。 buys买（一般现在时）；rides骑（一般现在时）；bought买（一般过去时）；is riding正在骑（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知第一空应用一般过去时bought；根据“now”可知第二空应用现在进行is riding。应填bought；is riding。 21．Everyone ________ excited when they saw the amazing waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当大家看到令人惊叹的瀑布时，每个人都很兴奋。is是（一般现在时，单数）；are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）。根据“when they saw the amazing waterfall”中的“saw”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填was。 22．Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克刚才帮助他的妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 helped 帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（第三人称单数）；is helping正在帮助（现在进行时）；will help将帮助（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 23．I ________ my travel plan to my parents yesterday. A．shows B．showed C．is showing D．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天向我的父母展示了我的旅行计划。 根据“yesterday”，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应填showed。 24．We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们过去每个周末都去图书馆，但现在我们去艺术工作室了。 根据“but now”可知前半句表示过去的习惯，应用used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。主语We是复数，排除含is的选项A和B；used to后接动词原形，排除D项，应选C。 25．Simon ________ his homework at home yesterday, so he had to go back to get it. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙昨天把作业忘在家里了，所以他不得不回去拿。 leave留下，离开；leaves留下，离开（三单）；left留下，离开（过去式）；is leaving正要离开。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式left。 26．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长途步行后你累了吗？——是的，有一点。 tired是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构；根据yesterday可知描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是第二人称you，对应的be动词过去式是were。 27．To our surprise, her grandma ________ a writer when she was young. A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她的奶奶年轻时曾经是一名作家。 used to being结构错误；was used to be不符合被动或习惯用法的结构；used to be表示曾经是；was used to being习惯于成为……。根据句中时间状语when she was young及语境，此处表达她奶奶过去的身份是作家，应填used to be。 28．He ________ his wallet on the bus yesterday and felt very worried. A．leaves B．left C．forget D．forgot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天把钱包落在公交车上了，感到非常担心。 leave离开，其过去式是left；forget忘记，其过去式是forgot。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，表示“把某物落在某地”常用“leave sth.+地点”，应填left。 29．He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked; nothing B．talks; none C．told; nothing D．told; none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了好几个故事，但没有一个引起我的兴趣。 talked谈论；talks谈论；told讲述；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。tell stories是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”；根据句中caught可知，句子为一般过去时，需用told；none可指代前文提到的several stories，符合语境，而 nothing不指代特定事物。 30．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天早上在哪里？——我在家。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空主语是“you”，be 动词过去式用were；第二空主语是I，be动词过去式用was。 31．—Where is Wendy? —She ________ a football match on the playground. A．watches B．is watching C．will watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——温迪在哪里？——她正在操场上看足球比赛。 watches观看，动词第三人称单数；is watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；watched观看了，一般过去时。根据“Where is Wendy?”可知，询问的是温迪此刻在哪里，回答应描述她正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。应填is watching。 32．— What are you doing these days? — We ________ some model planes. A．makes B．is making C．made D．are making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这几天你们在做什么？——我们正在制作一些飞机模型。 根据问句“What are you doing these days?”可知时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构是“am/is/are+doing”；答语主语是“We”，be动词应用are。 33．Look! Tom and his brother ________a bike. A．jump B．are jumping C．is riding D．are riding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的弟弟正在骑自行车。 根据句首的标志词“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时“be doing”，排除A选项；根据空后的“a bike”可知，表示“骑自行车”应用动词ride，排除B选项；句子的主语“Tom and his brother”表示两个人，为复数，be动词应用are。 34．Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park. A．collect B．are collecting C．will collect D．collects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！莉莉和她的同学们正在公园里捡垃圾。 根据句首“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be+doing），主语“Lily and her classmates”是复数，be动词用are。 35．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮通话吗？——对不起。她现在正在和她的朋友打棒球。 play玩/打，动词原形；played玩/打，过去式；is playing正在玩/打，现在进行时；plays玩/打，第三人称单数形式。根据句中的时间标志词“now”可知，句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，所以选is playing。 36．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是早上5点。太阳现在正在长春升起。但在新疆还是很黑。 根据句中时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rise的现在分词rising。 37．—Look! The little boy is ________ his dog in the park. —Haha, the dog has his favorite toy, and he wants to get it back. A．running after B．running out C．running away D．running into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 看！那个小男孩正在公园里追他的狗。—— 哈哈，狗叼着他最喜欢的玩具，他想把它拿回来。 根据答语“the dog has his favorite toy, and he wants to get it back”（狗叼着玩具，他想拿回来）的语境，可知小男孩正在追赶狗。running after追赶，符合语境；running out用完、running away逃跑、running into撞上，均与场景不符。应填running after。 38．Don’t make so much noise. I ________ to music now. A．listen B．listens C．am listening D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音。我现在正在听音乐。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，应填am listening。 39．Look! The Dai girls ________ a traditional dance under the tree. A．practice B．practices C．are practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！傣族姑娘们正在树下练习传统舞蹈。 根据题干“Look！”可知，这是提醒注意正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语The Dai girls是复数，应填are practicing。 40．Are people ________ in the rain in London? A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们正在伦敦的雨中行走吗？ walk走（动词原形）；walks走（第三人称单数）；walking走（现在分词）；walked走（过去式/过去分词）。根据句中be动词are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be +动词现在分词”，因此填walking。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Xiao Ya often ________ (volunteer) to help at the community center. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：小雅经常在社区中心做志愿者。volunteer“自愿效劳”，动词；根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语为“Xiao Ya”，动词用第三人称单数形式volunteers。 42．Following rules ________ (bring) us more fun. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：遵守规则给我们带来更多乐趣。句中“Following rules”为动名词短语作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，bring的第三人称单数形式为brings，故填brings。 43．My father ________ (like) running by the lake in the evening,because he wants to be healthy. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢晚上在湖边跑步，因为他想保持健康。主语My father为第三人称单数，根据“because he wants to be healthy”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes。 44．My grandfather ________ (remain) young in mind though he is in his sixties. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经六十多岁了，但他心态依旧年轻。句中“though he is in his sixties”表明描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时。主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词remain需变为第三人称单数形式remains。 45．Mike __________ (spend) thirty minutes playing games with his friend after school every day. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：迈克每天放学后花三十分钟和他的朋友玩游戏。spend“花费（时间等）”。句中“every day”（每天）是一般现在时的标志词，说明该句时态为一般现在时。主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，spend的第三人称单数形式是spends。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。 46．Drinking too many soft drinks ________ (be) bad for your health. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：喝太多软饮料对你的健康有害。主语“Drinking too many soft drinks”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 47．Last class, Mr Wu told the students the sun _________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：上节课，吴老师告诉学生太阳从东方升起。这是一个含有宾语从句的句子，在宾语从句中，当陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也仍然要用一般现在时。从句“the sun ___ (rise) in the east”表达的“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，主语the sun是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词rise要用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 48．Sanjiangyuan National Park _________ (cover) nine cities and counties. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：三江源国家公园覆盖了九个市县。主语“Sanjiangyuan National Park”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需加“-s”。故填covers。 49．Our classroom was dirty, so we ________ (sweep) the floor and took out the waste yesterday. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：昨天我们的教室很脏，因此我们打扫地板、倒垃圾。根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句应该用一般过去时，sweep应该用过去式swept。 50．The children ________ (hold) a birthday party for their mother last Sunday. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：孩子们上周日为他们的妈妈举办了一场生日派对。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。hold的过去式是held。 51．I ________ (lose) my new pen on my way to school yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我昨天在上学路上弄丢了我的新钢笔。时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，lose是不规则动词，其过去式为lost。 52．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 【答案】 learned/learnt 【详解】句意：上学期我在课后俱乐部学到了很多新东西。learn“学习”，句中“last term”意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此动词需要用过去式。learn的过去式有两种形式：learned（美式英语常用）和learnt（英式英语常用），两者均正确。 53．Anna ________ (take) a nice trip to Sanya last summer. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：安娜去年夏天去三亚进行了一次愉快的旅行。take a trip是固定短语，意为“进行一次旅行”，take是动词，根据时间状语“last summer”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take的过去式是took。 54．What ________ (happen) at the end of the story? I really want to know. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：故事的结尾发生了什么？我真的很想知道。本句可用于询问故事中已发生的情节，用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，作谓语。 55．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意‌：没有人接我的电话。也许桑迪和她的工人们正在开会。“with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的名词保持一致，这里前面的名词“Sandy”是第三人称单数。根据“No one answers my phone”（没人接我电话）可知此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时（be + 动词 -ing形式），所以be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，答案为is having。 56．Some wild animals are ________ (die) out because of habitat loss. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：一些野生动物正因栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。“Some wild animals are...out”表明，此处结构为：“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，die的现在分词形式为dying。 57．I have little time for fun because I ________ (prepare) for my important mid-term exam these days. 【答案】am preparing 【详解】句意：我几乎没有时间娱乐，因为这些天我在为重要的期中考试做准备。prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，根据时间状语“these days”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是I“我”，be动词用am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 58．The weekend is coming soon. The family ________ (plan) a relaxing picnic near the beautiful lake. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：周末即将来临。这家人正计划在美丽的湖边进行一次轻松的野餐。plan意为“计划”，是动词，“进行野餐”是按计划、安排即将发生的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The family”指一家人，是复数概念，be动词用are，plan的现在分词是planning。 59．It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 【答案】are feeding 【详解】句意：现在是上午10点，所有的游客都正在喂那里的长颈鹿；根据“It is 10 am.”可知，句子描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语“All the visitors”是复数，be动词用are，feed的现在分词形式为feeding。 60．Look! The girl ________ (cut) paper with scissors. 【答案】is cutting 【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在用剪刀剪纸。提示词Look是现在进行时标志，谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cut变为cutting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—Yesterday, Tom ________ his grandparents with his parents. —He usually ________ to see them on weekends, right? A．visits; go B．visited; goes C．visited; go D．visits; goes 2．It usually ________ my mom 2 hours to cook dinner, but last Sunday she ________ 3 hours because she tried a new recipe. A．takes; spent B．spends; took C．takes; cost D．spends; spent 3．Everyone in our class ________ our English teacher. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 4．My father always ________ at the school gate after school, so I never walk home alone. A．pick me up B．pick up me C．picks me up D．picks up me 5．Mr Li is a quiet man. He always ________ his care in his heart. A．hides B．hide C．hid D．will hide 6．She ________ a shower at 8:00 every night. A．take B．takes C．have D．had 7．The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rose; set B．rises; sets C．is rising; is setting D．will rise; will set 8．—Does your brother get up early on weekends? —No, but he _________ his lifestyle to keep fit. A．changes B．changed C．change D．will change 9．In my school, most students ________ the school rules every day. A．follow B．follows C．followed D．following 10．—Let’s play basketball after school. —That ________ good. A．sound B．sounds C．sounding D．to sound 11．—What does she do on weekends? —She sometimes ________ shopping. A．go B．went C．is going D．goes 12．My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ________ a movie. A．reads; watches B．read; watched C．reads; watched D．read; watch 13．The students ________ the school library every Monday afternoon. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．will clean 14．Linda often ________ some days ________ in the countryside during summer holiday. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; travelling D．spends; to travel 15．—________ you at the community center yesterday morning? —Yes, I ________ . A．Are; am B．Did; did C．Were; was D．Was; was 16．We didn’t win the game, but we ________ our best. A．try B．tried C．are trying D．will try 17．At first, we ________ the floor and cleaned the windows. A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．sweeping 18．Yesterday my classmates and I ________ at a nursing home. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．are volunteering 19．—Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A．lies B．lay C．laid D．lain 20．His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 21．Everyone ________ excited when they saw the amazing waterfall. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 23．I ________ my travel plan to my parents yesterday. A．shows B．showed C．is showing D．will show 24．We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 25．Simon ________ his homework at home yesterday, so he had to go back to get it. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 26．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 27．To our surprise, her grandma ________ a writer when she was young. A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 28．He ________ his wallet on the bus yesterday and felt very worried. A．leaves B．left C．forget D．forgot 29．He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked; nothing B．talks; none C．told; nothing D．told; none 30．—Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A．are; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were 31．—Where is Wendy? —She ________ a football match on the playground. A．watches B．is watching C．will watch D．watched 32．— What are you doing these days? — We ________ some model planes. A．makes B．is making C．made D．are making 33．Look! Tom and his brother ________a bike. A．jump B．are jumping C．is riding D．are riding 34．Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park. A．collect B．are collecting C．will collect D．collects 35．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 36．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 37．—Look! The little boy is ________ his dog in the park. —Haha, the dog has his favorite toy, and he wants to get it back. A．running after B．running out C．running away D．running into 38．Don’t make so much noise. I ________ to music now. A．listen B．listens C．am listening D．listened 39．Look! The Dai girls ________ a traditional dance under the tree. A．practice B．practices C．are practicing D．practiced 40．Are people ________ in the rain in London? A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Xiao Ya often ________ (volunteer) to help at the community center. 42．Following rules ________ (bring) us more fun. 43．My father ________ (like) running by the lake in the evening,because he wants to be healthy. 44．My grandfather ________ (remain) young in mind though he is in his sixties. 45．Mike __________ (spend) thirty minutes playing games with his friend after school every day. 46．Drinking too many soft drinks ________ (be) bad for your health. 47．Last class, Mr Wu told the students the sun _________ (rise) in the east. 48．Sanjiangyuan National Park _________ (cover) nine cities and counties. 49．Our classroom was dirty, so we ________ (sweep) the floor and took out the waste yesterday. 50．The children ________ (hold) a birthday party for their mother last Sunday. 51．I ________ (lose) my new pen on my way to school yesterday. 52．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 53．Anna ________ (take) a nice trip to Sanya last summer. 54．What ________ (happen) at the end of the story? I really want to know. 55．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 56．Some wild animals are ________ (die) out because of habitat loss. 57．I have little time for fun because I ________ (prepare) for my important mid-term exam these days. 58．The weekend is coming soon. The family ________ (plan) a relaxing picnic near the beautiful lake. 59．It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 60．Look! The girl ________ (cut) paper with scissors. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $