江苏南京江宁高新区中学2026年中考适应性训练九年级英语

**基本信息** 以南京城市更新与文化遗产保护为主题，通过老门东改造、城墙修复等真实案例，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固与综合应用的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |微完形填空|15题/15分|动词、名词等实词辨析|以老门东改造为情境，考查上下文逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节理解、主旨归纳|三篇短文分别聚焦城墙修复、微更新、云锦保护，体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|要求回信介绍南京保护措施，融合语言输出与文化表达|

2025-2026学年高新区中学中考适应性练习 九年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 Task: Explore the Balance Between Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage In this exam, we will explore how modern cities develop while preserving their precious cultural heritage. Let's start our journey through different language tasks. 一、微完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Urban renewal has become a hot topic across China. When old neighborhoods give way to modern buildings, we often face a difficult 1______: progress or preservation? For Nanjing, a city with a 2,500-year history, this question is especially 2______. Last year, I visited the renovated Laomendong area. What I saw 3______ my expectations. Instead of destroying all the old houses, the planners 4______ kept the traditional architecture while adding modern facilities. The grey bricks and wooden beams 5______ the charm of ancient Nanjing, while new cafes and bookstores brought 6______ energy to the area. However, not all urban renewal projects are so 7______. In some places, valuable old buildings were demolished to make room for high-rises. Local residents felt 8______ when they saw their childhood homes disappear. "These buildings are not just stones and wood," an elderly man told me. "They carry our 9______ and memories." Experts say that good urban renewal should be like a 10______ conversation between the past and the present. We should respect history rather than 11______ it completely. Each generation has the responsibility to 12______ cultural heritage for future generations. The success of Laomendong shows that development and preservation can 13______. When we walk through its narrow streets, we can feel both the weight of history and the pulse of modern life. This is the kind of city we want to live in—a city that remembers its past 14______ looks forward to the future. As young people, we have a role to play too. We can learn about our local history and share it with others. By doing so, we help ensure that our cultural roots will never be 15______ in the tide of urbanization. 1. A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 2. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. different 3. A. met B. exceeded C. failed D. reached 4. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. hardly 5. A. lost B. created C. preserved D. changed 6. A. fresh B. strong C. warm D. rich 7. A. expensive B. successful C. difficult D. necessary 8. A. excited B. satisfied C. sad D. proud 9. A. stories B. secrets C. dreams D. hopes 10. A. loud B. quiet C. long D. short 11. A. forget B. remember C. destroy D. protect 12. A. pass down B. give up C. take away D. throw away 13. A. work together B. fight against C. compete with D. depend on 14. A. or B. but C. and D. so 15. A. washed away B. picked up C. put down D. turned off 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nanjing's Confucius Temple area has undergone many changes over the past decades. In the 1980s, it was a 16______ neighborhood with narrow streets and old houses. Most residents made a living by selling snacks and handicrafts. When the government decided to 17______ the area in the 1990s, many people were worried. The planners faced a big challenge. They wanted to improve living conditions 18______ keep the area's cultural character. After months of research and discussion, they came up with a 19______ plan. Instead of building modern high-rises, they reconstructed the traditional buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The project was not easy. Workers had to use traditional materials and techniques to 20______ the original appearance. They even invited old craftsmen to teach young workers how to make wooden windows and carve stone decorations. It took three years to 21______ the first phase of the project. When the new Confucius Temple area opened in 1997, it was an immediate 22______. Tourists flocked to see the beautiful traditional buildings and enjoy the local snacks. Local residents were happy too—they now lived in 23______ houses with modern bathrooms and heating systems. Today, the Confucius Temple area is one of Nanjing's most popular tourist attractions. It has become a 24______ of successful urban renewal. It shows that with careful planning and respect for history, we can create cities that are both modern and 25______. 16. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. poor 17. A. destroy B. rebuild C. leave D. sell 18. A. and B. or C. but D. so 19. A. terrible B. simple C. creative D. expensive 20. A. change B. copy C. improve D. maintain 21. A. start B. finish C. plan D. design 22. A. success B. failure C. surprise D. disappointment 23. A. smaller B. older C. larger D. cheaper 24. A. problem B. model C. story D. dream 25. A. traditional B. expensive C. crowded D. noisy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest ancient city walls in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has stood for more than 600 years. However, like many ancient structures, it has suffered damage over time. In recent years, the government has launched a large-scale restoration project to protect this precious cultural heritage. The restoration work is not as simple as it might seem. Workers must follow strict rules to ensure that the original appearance and structure of the wall are preserved. They use traditional materials such as grey bricks and lime mortar, and avoid using modern materials that could damage the wall. One of the biggest challenges is finding enough old bricks. Many bricks were taken away over the years and used to build houses. To solve this problem, the government has launched a campaign to collect old bricks from local residents. So far, more than 200,000 bricks have been collected. Another challenge is dealing with the plants that grow on the wall. While they add beauty to the wall, their roots can damage the bricks and mortar. Workers carefully remove the plants and treat the wall to prevent them from growing back. The restoration project is expected to be completed by 2030. When finished, the Nanjing City Wall will be fully restored to its former glory. It will continue to stand as a symbol of Nanjing's long and rich history. 26. When was the Nanjing City Wall built? A. During the Tang Dynasty B. During the Song Dynasty C. During the Ming Dynasty D. During the Qing Dynasty 27. What is the main challenge in restoring the Nanjing City Wall? A. Finding enough workers B. Finding enough old bricks C. Dealing with modern pollution D. Getting support from local residents 28. Why do workers carefully remove plants from the wall? A. Because they make the wall look ugly B. Because their roots can damage the wall C. Because they attract too many insects D. Because they block the view of tourists 29. When will the restoration project be completed? A. By 2025 B. By 2030 C. By 2035 D. By 2040 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Nanjing City Wall B. The challenges of restoring ancient buildings C. The government's efforts to protect the Nanjing City Wall D. The importance of cultural heritage preservation B The concept of "micro-renewal" has become popular in Chinese cities in recent years. Unlike large-scale demolition and reconstruction, micro-renewal focuses on making small improvements to existing neighborhoods. It aims to improve living conditions while preserving the original character of the area. One successful example of micro-renewal is the Wulaocun neighborhood in Nanjing. Built in the 1950s, the neighborhood was in poor condition. The buildings were old, the streets were narrow, and there were no public spaces. However, instead of demolishing the neighborhood, the government decided to carry out micro-renewal. The project included several improvements. Workers repaired the old buildings, widened the streets, and added new public spaces such as parks and community centers. They also preserved many of the original trees and plants. The whole project took only six months and cost much less than a full reconstruction. Today, Wulaocun is a beautiful and lively neighborhood. Residents are happy with the changes. "Our neighborhood looks much better now," said one elderly resident. "We have new parks where we can exercise and chat with our neighbors. And the best part is that we didn't have to move away." Micro-renewal has many advantages over traditional urban renewal. It is cheaper, faster, and causes less disruption to residents' lives. Most importantly, it preserves the cultural heritage and social networks of the neighborhood. As more cities adopt this approach, we can expect to see more neighborhoods like Wulaocun in the future. 31. What is the main difference between micro-renewal and traditional urban renewal? A. Micro-renewal is more expensive B. Micro-renewal focuses on small improvements C. Micro-renewal involves large-scale demolition D. Micro-renewal takes longer to complete 32. When was the Wulaocun neighborhood built? A. In the 1940s B. In the 1950s C. In the 1960s D. In the 1970s 33. Which of the following was NOT included in the Wulaocun micro-renewal project? A. Repairing old buildings B. Widening streets C. Building new high-rises D. Adding public spaces 34. What is one advantage of micro-renewal? A. It makes neighborhoods more modern B. It allows residents to stay in their homes C. It attracts more tourists to the area D. It increases the value of properties 35. What is the author's attitude towards micro-renewal? A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Uncertain C The preservation of intangible cultural heritage is just as important as the preservation of tangible heritage. Intangible cultural heritage includes things like traditional music, dance, art, crafts, and festivals. These are the living traditions that make each culture unique. Nanjing is home to many forms of intangible cultural heritage. One of the most famous is Nanjing Yunjin, a type of brocade fabric that has a history of more than 1,500 years. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and high quality. It was once used to make clothes for emperors and nobles. However, like many traditional crafts, Yunjin is facing the risk of disappearing. The process of making Yunjin is complex and time-consuming. It takes years of training to become a skilled Yunjin weaver. As young people are more interested in modern jobs, there are fewer and fewer people learning this ancient craft. To address this problem, the government has taken several measures. In 2006, Nanjing Yunjin was added to the first national list of intangible cultural heritage. The government has also set up training centers to teach young people how to make Yunjin. In addition, designers are finding new ways to use Yunjin in modern fashion and products. Thanks to these efforts, Yunjin is experiencing a revival. More and more people are becoming interested in this beautiful traditional craft. It is now not only a symbol of Nanjing's cultural heritage but also a popular fashion item around the world. 36. What is Nanjing Yunjin? A. A type of traditional music B. A type of brocade fabric C. A traditional dance D. A type of ancient architecture 37. Why is Yunjin facing the risk of disappearing? A. Because it is too expensive to make B. Because young people are not interested in learning it C. Because there is no demand for it anymore D. Because it has been replaced by modern fabrics 38. When was Nanjing Yunjin added to the national list of intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2005 B. In 2006 C. In 2007 D. In 2008 39. Which of the following measures has the government taken to protect Yunjin? A. Banning the use of Yunjin in modern products B. Setting up training centers for young weavers C. Reducing the price of Yunjin products D. Closing down old Yunjin factories 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Nanjing Yunjin B. The importance of intangible cultural heritage C. The challenges facing traditional crafts D. The efforts to preserve Nanjing Yunjin 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共5题，计5分） Nanjing, a city with a long and glorious history, is undergoing rapid 41. ______ (发展) while preserving its cultural heritage.Many old neighborhoods have been 42. ______ (修复) in recent years, bringing new life to these historic areas.Local craftsmen are working hard to 43. ______ (传承) traditional skills to the younger generation.The government has introduced strict 44. ______ (法律) to protect ancient buildings and cultural relics.By balancing development and preservation, Nanjing is becoming a 45. m______ city that honors its past. B）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The preservation of cultural heritage is not just the responsibility of the government. It requires the participation of the whole 46. ______ (social). In Nanjing, many ordinary people are playing an active role in 47. ______ (protect) the city's cultural heritage. One example is a group of volunteers 48. ______ call themselves "Cultural Heritage Guardians". They regularly visit ancient sites and report any damage they find. They also give 49. ______ (guide) tours to tourists, telling them about the history and culture of Nanjing. Another example is a local primary school 50. ______ has started a program to teach students about traditional crafts. Students learn how to make paper-cuts, kites, and other traditional 51. ______ (product). They also visit museums and ancient sites to learn about Nanjing's history. These efforts are making a big 52. ______ (different). More and more people are becoming aware of the importance of cultural heritage preservation. As the saying goes, "A nation without culture is a nation without a soul." By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past 53. ______ also building a better future for ourselves and for future generations. It is our duty to pass down these precious traditions to the next generation. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, we can ensure that Nanjing's cultural heritage will continue 54. ______ (shine) for many years 55. ______ (come). 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage Preservation in Nanjing Nanjing, one of China's ancient capitals, has a history of more than 2,500 years. Over the past few decades, the city has undergone rapid urbanization. However, unlike many other cities that have sacrificed cultural heritage for development, Nanjing has found a balance between urban renewal and cultural preservation. Successful Projects 1. Laomendong Historical and Cultural Block Laomendong is an old neighborhood located in the south of Nanjing. In the past, it was a poor and crowded area with narrow streets and old houses. In 2010, the government launched a renewal project for the area. Instead of demolishing all the old buildings, the planners kept the traditional architecture and added modern facilities. The project was completed in 2013. Today, Laomendong is a popular tourist attraction that combines traditional culture with modern life. 2. Nanjing City Wall Restoration The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest ancient city walls in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has stood for more than 600 years. However, over time, parts of the wall were damaged. In 2014, the government launched a large-scale restoration project. Workers used traditional materials and techniques to repair the wall. The project is expected to be completed by 2030. 3. Wulaocun Micro-Renewal Wulaocun is a neighborhood built in the 1950s. In 2019, the government carried out a micro-renewal project in the area. Instead of demolishing the old buildings, workers made small improvements such as repairing the buildings, widening the streets, and adding public spaces. The project was completed in just six months and cost much less than a full reconstruction. Challenges and Solutions Despite these successes, Nanjing still faces challenges in cultural heritage preservation. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness among some people. Many people do not understand the importance of cultural heritage and do not take part in preservation efforts. To solve this problem, the government has launched educational campaigns to raise public awareness. Another challenge is the shortage of funds. Cultural heritage preservation is expensive, and the government cannot afford to pay for everything. To address this issue, the government has encouraged private investment in cultural heritage projects. Many companies have donated money to support restoration work. Conclusion Nanjing's experience shows that urban renewal and cultural heritage preservation can go hand in hand. By respecting history and adopting creative approaches, cities can develop while preserving their cultural identity. This is a lesson that other cities around the world can learn from. Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage Preservation in Nanjing Introduction Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years and has found a 56______ between urban renewal and cultural preservation. Successful Projects - Laomendong: Renewed in 2010 and completed in 2013, combining 57______ culture with modern life. - Nanjing City Wall: Restoration started in 2014 and will be 58______ by 2030, using traditional materials and techniques. - Wulaocun: Micro-renewal completed in six months in 2019, costing 59______ than full reconstruction. Challenges and Solutions - Challenge 1: Lack of public 60______ about the importance of cultural heritage. Solution: Launch educational 61______ to raise awareness. - Challenge 2: Shortage of 62______ for preservation projects. Solution: Encourage 63______ investment from companies. Conclusion Nanjing's 64______ shows that cities can develop while preserving their cultural 65______. 六、首字母（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） Have you ever walked through the streets of Nanjing and felt the weight of history around you? Every old building, every stone, and every tree has a story to tell. These are the things that make Nanjing a 66.u______ city. However, as the city develops rapidly, many of these precious things are at 67.r______. Old neighborhoods are being demolished to make way for modern buildings. Traditional crafts are disappearing as young people turn to modern jobs. If we are not careful, we may lose the things that make Nanjing special. That is why cultural heritage preservation is so 68.i______. It is not just about protecting old buildings and artifacts. It is about preserving our history, our culture, and our identity. It is about passing down the stories and traditions of our ancestors to future generations. Fortunately, more and more people are realizing this. The government has taken many 69.m______ to protect cultural heritage. Schools are teaching students about local history and traditional culture. Volunteers are working hard to preserve ancient sites and crafts. But there is still much more to be 70.d______. We all have a role to play in preserving our cultural heritage. We can learn about our local history, visit museums and ancient sites, and support traditional crafts. We can also spread the word about the importance of cultural heritage preservation to our friends and family. Remember, cultural heritage is not just something from the 71.p______. It is something that lives in us and around us. It is what makes us who we are. By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past but also building a better 72.f______ for ourselves and for future generations. Nanjing is a city with a long and glorious history. It has survived wars, disasters, and changes. But its greatest 73.c______ now is to preserve its cultural heritage while developing into a modern city. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, I am 74.c______ that Nanjing will succeed in this challenge. It will continue to be a city that honors its past and looks forward to the future. Let us work together to protect our cultural heritage. Let us make sure that the stories of Nanjing will never be 75.f______. 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问南京在城市发展过程中如何保护文化遗产。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 南京在保护文化遗产方面的一些做法（至少两个例子）； 2. 你对城市发展与文化保护关系的看法； 3. 邀请Tom来南京体验。 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息； 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about how Nanjing protects its cultural heritage while developing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to Nanjing soon and experience it for yourself. Best wishes, Li Hua 九年级英语适应性练习答案 一、微完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 二、完形填空 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 三、阅读理解 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.D 四、词汇运用 A) 41. development 42. restored 43. pass 44. laws 45. modern B) 46. society 47. protecting 48. who/that 49. guided 50. which/that 51. products 52. difference 53. but 54. to shine 55. to come 五、任务型阅读 56. balance 57. traditional 58. completed 59. less 60. awareness 61. campaigns 62. funds 63. private 64. experience 65. identity 六、首字母填空 66. unique 67. risk 68. important 69. measures 70. done 71. past 72. future 73. challenge 74. confident 75. forgotten 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about how Nanjing protects its cultural heritage while developing. Nanjing has done a lot to preserve its cultural heritage. For example, the Laomendong area was renovated to keep its traditional architecture while adding modern facilities. The Nanjing City Wall is also being restored using traditional materials and techniques. I think urban development and cultural preservation can go hand in hand. Cultural heritage makes a city unique and attractive. We should respect history while moving forward. I hope you can come to Nanjing soon and experience it for yourself. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $