暑假自学课第9讲 Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新九年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第9讲 Unit 3 Smart Learning —— 词汇 · 句式精讲 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 3核心词汇、短语和句式，掌握宾语从句的用法 Part 1 核心词汇精讲 一、smart (adj. 聪明的，智能的) -- He is a smart student. He always gets good grades. -- Smart learning means learning in an efficient way. 【当堂练】用smart填空：She is a ______ girl. 二、memorize (v. 记忆，背诵) 名词：memory（记忆）；memorize new words（背单词） -- It is important to memorize new words every day. 【当堂练】用memorize填空：I need to ______ these words. 三、review (v./n. 复习，回顾) -- You should review your lessons after class. 【当堂练】用review填空：Don't forget to ______ what you have learned. 四、knowledge (n. 知识) 短语：have a good knowledge of...（对……很了解） -- Knowledge is power. -- She has a good knowledge of history. 【当堂练】用knowledge填空：______ comes from learning. 五、understand (v. 理解) 过去式/过去分词：understood -- I don't understand this question. 【当堂练】用understand填空：I ______ (not) the meaning. 六、method (n. 方法) 短语：learning methods（学习方法） -- Everyone has their own learning methods. 【当堂练】用method填空：Good learning ______ help a lot. 七、efficient (adj. 高效的) 副词：efficiently（高效地）；名词：efficiency（效率） -- Taking notes is an efficient way to review. 【当堂练】用efficient填空：We need to find a more ______ way. 八、organize (v. 组织，整理) 名词：organization（组织）；organized（有条理的） -- You should organize your study time well. 【当堂练】用organize填空：She knows how to ______ her ideas. 九、take notes（做笔记） -- Taking notes in class is a good habit. 【当堂练】翻译：我上课时习惯做笔记。________________ 十、focus on（集中注意力于） -- You should focus on your study. 【当堂练】用focus on填空：Please ______ your homework. 十一、habit (n. 习惯) 短语：form a good habit（养成好习惯），develop a habit（培养习惯） -- Reading every day is a good learning habit. 【当堂练】翻译：养成好习惯很重要。________________ 十二、goal (n. 目标) 短语：set a goal（设定目标），achieve one's goal（实现目标） -- You should set a clear goal for your study. 【当堂练】用goal填空：My ______ is to improve my English. 十三、be good at / do well in（擅长） -- She is good at math. = She does well in math. 【当堂练】同义句转换：He is good at swimming. = He ______ ______ in swimming. Part 2 核心句式精讲 一、宾语从句（中考必考！） 宾语从句是一个完整的句子充当主句的宾语。 1. that引导的宾语从句（陈述句充当） that可以省略（口语中常省略） -- I think (that) he is a good student. -- She said (that) she would come. 2. if/whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句充当，表示"是否"） -- I don't know if he will come. -- She asked me whether I liked music. 注意：whether可以和or not连用，if不能。I don't know whether he is right or not. 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句充当） -- Can you tell me where the library is?（不是where is the library!） -- I wonder what he is doing now. -- Do you know who that man is? 4. 宾语从句语序（核心考点！） 宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能有疑问句的倒装！ ✗ I don't know where is the library. ✓ I don't know where the library is. ✗ Can you tell me what should I do? ✓ Can you tell me what I should do? 5. 宾语从句时态呼应 主句时态 从句时态 例句 一般现在时 根据实际情况（任何时态） He says he will go. / I know he lived here. 一般过去时 与主句相应的过去时态 He said he was a teacher. / She said she had finished. 客观真理 永远用一般现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 二、表示建议的句型 -- What/How about + doing? What about taking a break? -- Why don't you + 动原? Why don't you ask your teacher? -- You should / You'd better + 动原. You should review your lessons. Part 3 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) She is a ______ (smartly) student. (2) I need to ______ (memory) these new words. (3) Don't forget to ______ (review) your lessons. (4) ______ (take) notes in class is a good habit. (5) Please ______ (focus) on your study. (6) She has a good ______ (know) of history. (7) Good learning ______ (method) help you study better. (8) I don't know what he ______ (want) to do. 二、单项选择。 1. I think ___ we should work together. A. what B. that C. if D. when 2. I wonder ___ he can finish the work on time. A. that B. what C. if D. which 3. She asked me where I ___. A. live B. lived C. am living D. will live 4. I don't know ___ he is right or not. A. if B. weather C. whether D. that 5. Can you tell me ___ the library? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. how get to D. how getting to 6. Do you know what ___? A. is his name B. his name is C. name is his D. his is name 7. The teacher said that the earth ___ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 8. Why don't you ___ a rest? You look tired. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 三、短语互译。 (1) 做笔记 _________ (2) 集中注意力于 _________ (3) 擅长 _________ (4) 养成好习惯 _________ (5) 学习方法 _________ (6) 设定目标 _________ (7) 复习功课 _________ (8) 背诵单词 _________ Part 4 提高挑战 一、改错。 (1) I don't know where is the post office. ________________ (2) She said that she will come the next day. ________________ (3) I wonder if is he right. ________________ (4) Can you tell me what should I do? ________________ (5) He asked me that I liked music. ________________ 二、合并句子（变宾语从句）。 (1) He is a teacher. I know. I know ______ ______ a teacher. (2) Will she come? I don't know. I don't know ______ ______ ______ come. (3) "I am reading." She said. She said ______ ______ ______ reading. (4) What should I do? Can you tell me? Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______? (5) The earth is round. The teacher told us. The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ round. 三、完成句子。 (1) 我认为你没错。I ______ ______ you are right. (2) 我想知道他是否来。I wonder ______ ______ will come. (3) 你能告诉我怎样到车站吗？Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ get to the station? (4) 老师说光比声音传播得快。The teacher said ______ light ______ faster than sound. Part 5 本讲总结 核心词汇：smart, memorize, review, knowledge, understand, method, note, focus, efficient, organize, habit, concentration, goal, active 核心句式：宾语从句——that（陈述句），if/whether（一般疑问句/是否），疑问词（特殊疑问句） 宾语从句语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语），不是疑问语序！ 时态呼应：主现从不限，主过从必过（客观真理除外） 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一. (1) smart (2) memorize (3) review (4) Taking (5) focus (6) knowledge (7) methods (8) wants 二. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 三. (1) take notes (2) focus on (3) be good at (4) form a good habit (5) learning methods (6) set a goal (7) review lessons (8) memorize words Part 4 提高挑战 一. (1) where is → where (陈述语序) (2) will → would (3) is he → he is (4) should I → I should (5) that → if/whether 二. (1) (that) he is (2) if/whether he will (3) (that) she was (4) what I should do (5) (that) the earth is 三. (1) don't think (2) if/whether he (3) how I can (4) that; travels 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $