Unit1-2期末单元复习卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以Unit1-2为核心，整合词汇、语法与“家乡变化”“旅行”话题，通过多题型系统训练，结合解析提炼解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题（如used to用法）|词义辨析、固定搭配（have difficulty doing）|核心词汇→语法规则（情态动词/非谓语）| |完形填空|15题（家乡变化主题）|上下文推理、时态辨析（take place/happen）|词汇运用→语篇理解→主题表达| |阅读理解|4篇（旅行/虚拟旅游）|信息定位、推理判断|话题拓展→跨文化意识→思维训练| |词汇/短文填空|各10题（核心词汇/语法填空）|词性转换、固定搭配（be worth doing）|词汇积累→语法应用（现在完成时）→综合输出|

2025-2026学年度八下Unit1-2期末单元复习卷（有答案） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We admire Qian Xuesen because he is the ________ of China’s space technology programme. A. pioneer  B. reporter  C. worker  D. publisher 2. Now many local libraries provide ________ reading resources for citizens to read online. A. digital  B. basic  C. clean  D. quick 3. My hometown ________ a poor village, but now it has turned into a tourist town. A. used to  B. was used to be C. used to be  D. used to being 4. —Why do you miss the opening of the scenic spot? It ________ for half an hour. —Bad luck. I missed the early bus. A. has ended  B. has been on  C. has started  D. has been over 5. Millie has difficulty ________ with foreign tourists because she is shy. A. speaking  B. speak  C. to speak  D. speaks 6. —Daniel knows lots of travelling knowledge. —But he always likes to ________ it in front of classmates. A. put off  B. take off  C. show off  D. turn off 7. Daniel is good at travelling photography ________ writing travel notes. He posts them online every month. A. as well as  B. as soon as  C. as long as  D. as far as 8. The boy didn’t know ________ when he met strange problems during travelling. A. who to talk to  B. who to talk  C. who to say  D. what to talk 9. —Must I take a lot of cash when travelling abroad? —No, you ________. Mobile payment is widely used now. A. must not  B. can’t  C. shouldn’t  D. don’t have to 10. —We’d better book hotel rooms in advance. Many tourists will visit water towns on holidays. —________. I will book two rooms right now. A. That’s impossible B. It’s up to you C. I don’t care D. I see your point 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have lived in a small water town in Jiangsu since I was born. Great changes have ___11___ in my hometown over the past 10 years. It used to be a quiet village with no wide roads. People ___12___ walk or ride old bikes to go out. There were few public shops, so villagers had to go to the town centre to buy daily things. Now everything is different. The government has built wide and clean roads. Buses run every 20 minutes, making it ___13___ for people to travel. Also, the town has become a popular place of interest ___14___ ancient bridges and clean rivers. Tourists from ___15___ come here every weekend. Last spring, I made my first short trip around the town with my best friend Simon. Simon ___16___ outdoor travelling to staying at home. Before the trip, we planned our route carefully. We ___17___ our way along the riverside and took hundreds of photos. We were amazed by the natural beauty. We also tried local snacks ___18___ osmanthus cakes and braised pork. During the trip, we noticed more hidden changes. In the past, many villagers ___19___ rubbish into rivers. Now all rivers are kept clean. Villagers are ___20___ of their beautiful hometown. Some villagers even start small homestays to serve tourists. They make a good living ___21___ tourism. At first, some teenagers liked to ___22___ their expensive travel gears online. But later they realized true travelling joy is not showing off, but feeling local culture. We also learned that we should protect natural scenery ___23___ we travel anywhere. From the changes of my hometown and this short trip, I truly understand that development is the key to ___24___. We should cherish the beautiful hometown and keep it ___25___ forever. 11. A. taken place B. happened C. taken out D. happened to 12. A. always B. used to C. never D. have 13. A. crowded B. convenient C. difficult D. boring 14. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. according to 15. A. outside B. abroad C. at home and abroad D. inside 16. A. prefers B. preferred C. will prefer D. has preferred 17. A. made B. got C. took D. put 18. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. so as 19. A. threw B. have thrown C. will throw D. are throwing 20. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. full 21. A. by B. in C. with D. for 22. A. show off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 23. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 24. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 25. A. lively B. lifeless C. useless D. homeless 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Many people feel unfamiliar with community changes. Here are two students’ sharing about hometown changes in the past five years. Tony (Grade 8): I have lived in the western suburb of Wuxi for 14 years. Five years ago, there were only empty farmlands around my community. There was no underground line, no shared bikes. I needed to spend 40 minutes walking to the nearest supermarket. The community was crowded with old small houses. Now the government has built three underground stations. Shared bikes are everywhere. Old houses are turned into green community gardens. The living conditions have improved greatly. I hardly recognize the area now. Lily (Grade 8): My hometown is a lakeside village. It used to be rich in fish, but villagers poured domestic waste into the lake. The lake water became dirty and smelly. Few tourists came here. Since 2021, the local government started water treatment. Now the lake is clear again. The village has become a popular lakeside tourist spot. Many villagers work in tourism instead of fishing. They live a much richer life. 26. What was around Tony’s community five years ago? A. Green gardens B. Empty farmlands C. Underground stations D. Tourist shops 27. How did villagers in Lily’s hometown make a living before? A. By tourism B. By fishing C. By selling waste D. By driving bikes 28. What can we learn from the two passages? A. Tony still walks to supermarkets now. B. Lily’s hometown was always clean. C. Both places have improved a lot. D. No changes happened in urban areas. B As the spring holiday comes, domestic one-day trips become popular among middle school students. Here are three top nearby scenic spots in Jiangsu for student trips. Spot 1: Turtle Head Isle (Wuxi) It lies on the bank of Taihu Lake. It is famous for cherry blossoms every March. Visitors can take boats on Taihu Lake, enjoy lake views and take photos. It only takes 1 hour by high-speed train from Suqian. Student ticket: 40 yuan. Spot 2: Lingyan Mountain (Suzhou) It rests in western Suzhou. It is rich in ancient temples and green woods. Walking on mountain paths helps visitors relax. It is not crowded on weekdays. Student ticket: free with student ID. Spot 3: Hongze Lake Wetland Park (Huai’an) It is the largest wetland park in northern Jiangsu. Visitors can watch wild birds and walk through reed fields. It is perfect for nature lovers. It takes 1.5 hours by bus from Suqian. Student ticket: 25 yuan. 29. How long does it take to go to Turtle Head Isle from Suqian by high-speed train? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours 30. Which spot is free for students? A. Turtle Head Isle B. Lingyan Mountain C. Hongze Lake Wetland Park D. All of them 31. What is Lingyan Mountain famous for? A. Cherry blossoms B. Wild birds C. Ancient temples D. Lake views 32. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. teachers B. student tourists C. bus drivers D. local villagers C Many students dream of travelling abroad, but few know basic abroad travelling rules. Last year, Amy went on a seven-day educational trip to Japan with her classmates. Before going abroad, she signed up for travelling training at school. She learned plenty of useful skills. In the past, Amy feared talking with foreigners. But during the trip, she tried to communicate with local people actively. She found that it was not hard to talk with foreigners. She also learned not to show off personal expensive items in public, which is impolite in most Asian countries. Amy used to take plenty of useless luggage. This time she only took necessary clothes and a portable camera. She made her way across crowded streets safely with group members. She also kept a travel diary every night to record beautiful moments. According to Amy, travelling abroad not only opens our eyes but also helps us grow independent. However, Amy reminded students: never travel abroad alone. Always follow group rules. No matter how beautiful the local scenery is, personal safety comes first. 33. Why did Amy take travelling training? A. To learn abroad travelling rules B. To make foreign friends C. To take better photos D. To learn Japanese 34. What does the underlined word “portable” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 便携的 C. 专业的 D. 复古的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy used to be good at talking with foreigners. B. Showing off items is polite in Japan. C. Amy kept travel records during the trip. D. Amy advises students to travel alone. 36. What is the best title for passage C? A. Amazing Scenery in Japan B. Rules of Group Study Trips Abroad C. How to Make Travel Diaries D. My Experience of Travelling Abroad D Now virtual travelling becomes popular among teenagers. It is a new way to enjoy scenic spots without going out. It is closely connected with hometown tourism development. Over the years, many ancient towns in Jiangsu have opened virtual tour channels. Visitors can watch 360-degree live views of ancient bridges, old streets and local museums online. Virtual travelling costs no money and needs no transport. It also reduces carbon emission, which is environmentally friendly. Researchers say virtual travelling cannot replace real travelling. Real travelling allows us to feel local food, folk customs and fresh air. We can admire natural scenery face to face and communicate with local people. Virtual travelling is only a good choice for bad weather or spare short time. 37. What is virtual travelling? A. Travelling on rainy days B. Enjoying scenery online without going out C. Travelling with few people D. Cheap group travelling 38. How does the writer explain virtual travelling’s advantages? A. By listing numbers B. By giving examples C. By listing advantages directly D. By comparing real travelling 39. What does the writer think of virtual travelling? A. It can replace real travelling. B. It is useless for tourism. C. It is a good choice in special cases. D. It wastes network resources. 40. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Real travel brings all-round experience. B. Virtual travel will disappear soon. C. Teenagers dislike outdoor travel. D. Local tourism depends on virtual travel. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a wonderful way to relax ourselves. But good preparations decide your travel experience. ___41___ Check the weather forecast first. If it will rain, take raincoats instead of umbrellas. Raincoats are more convenient when walking in mountain roads. Next, pack luggage wisely. Don’t take too many heavy things. ___42___ Only take daily necessities and simple medicine. ___43___ Before travelling, learn basic local customs. For example, do not speak loudly in local temples. It is our duty to respect local culture. Some students like to take photos everywhere and show off online. ___44___ We should enjoy scenery rather than only take photos. Finally, keep in touch with parents all the time. ___45___ Safety is always the most important during travelling. A. This is not a good habit. B. Too much luggage will slow you down. C. First, pay attention to weather conditions. D. What do you think of solo travelling? E. Never go to unknown places alone. F. Another important tip is respecting local customs. G. You can buy gifts for friends locally. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释与首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Time is the greatest ________ (财富) for every traveller. 47. The old village was ________ (空的) after most young people moved to cities. 48. It is a wise ________ (选择) to travel in off-seasons. 49. He has been a travel ________ (爱好者) for over five years. 50. A camel has two ________ (胃) to store water in deserts. 51. We will ________ (预定) two train tickets to Nanjing tomorrow. 52. We take outdoor activities t________ a month, on the second and fourth weekend. 53. It is ________ (not special) to see shared bikes on city streets now. 54. I don’t know w________ we will travel to the wetland or not this Sunday. 55. The guide ________ (to tell somebody what to do) us not to pick wild flowers in scenic spots. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，空白处填一个适当单词，或填入括号内单词正确形式。 Last May Day, I travelled around Suqian, the ___56___ (centre) city of northern Jiangsu. When I planned the trip, I ___57___ (prefer) lakeside scenery to mountain views, ___58___ lakeside scenery makes people relaxed. Suqian ___59___ (change) greatly over the past ten years. It is well known ___60___ Luoma Lake and ancient Yellow River scenery. I couldn’t wait ___61___ (enjoy) the lakeside views. Luoma Lake is one of the most popular tourist ___62___ (attraction) in Suqian. It is well worth ___63___ (visit). When I walked along the lakeside, I felt like ___64___ explorer. I could hardly imagine ___65___ (see) such beautiful local scenery years ago. The convenient public transport makes travelling inside Suqian much easier. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 要求：答案不超过8个单词，语法拼写无误 In recent years, virtual local travel has become popular among Jiangsu students. It helps students learn hometown culture without long-distance trips. Local official travel apps provide virtual tours of Jiangsu landmarks. For example, through Suqian Travel Mini Program, we can visit Luoma Lake Wetland Park online. We can watch 360-degree real-time views of wild birds and lake plants. Virtual travel brings more advantages. It introduces local history and folk customs clearly. Local travel bloggers share real offline travel routes and cheap ticket booking tips. Besides, it is cheap and environmentally friendly, for it cuts traffic consumption. 66. What has become popular among Jiangsu students recently? ______________________________________________________ 67. Where can students visit through Suqian Travel Mini Program? _______________________________________________________ 68. What views can students watch in the virtual tour? ______________________________________________________ 69. What do local travel bloggers share online? ______________________________________________________ 70. Do you like virtual travel? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 今年是宿迁建市30周年。这些年宿迁发生了天翻地覆的变化，也吸引了越来越多国内外游客来宿迁旅游。请你以“Suqian—A City of Changes and Beauty”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 改变：道路（又窄又脏→宽阔整洁）、房屋（狭小破旧→明亮整洁）、交通（步行/自行车→公交/私家车/电瓶车） 2. 原因：政府治理、市民共同努力 3. 推荐景点：骆马湖湿地公园，推荐理由：景色优美、适合短途旅行、了解湿地生态 4. 个人感受：家乡变迁让我自豪，呼吁大家爱护家乡环境 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； Suqian—A City of Changes and Beauty As a local student, I am proud to introduce my hometown Suqian to you all. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 第二部分：答案+详细解析 一、单项选择（1-10）答案+易错解析 1-5 AACDA 6-10 CAADD 1. A pioneer 先驱，钱学森为中国航天先驱，词义辨析题 2. A digital 数字化的，digital reading resources 线上数字阅读资源 3. C used to be + 名词，表示“过去曾经是”；used to后接动词原形，BD语法错误 4. D for half an hour为延续性时间，需延续性动词；演出已结束，has been over符合要求，end/start为短暂动词不可连用 5. A 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 6. C show off 炫耀，贴合语境；put off推迟，take off起飞/脱下，turn off关闭 7. A as well as 以及，连接并列名词短语；其余连词语义不符 8. A talk为不及物动词，必须搭配介词to，who作to的宾语 9. D must提问否定回答用don’t have to（不必），mustn’t表禁止，严禁混用 10. D I see your point 我明白你的意思，贴合后文立刻订票语境 二、完形填空（11-25）答案+解析 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BABAA 21-25 AAABA 修正原错题：14题更正为C thanks to（多亏本地古桥河流，小镇成为景点，原解析语义错误） 11. A take place侧重有规划的发生（家乡变迁），happen侧重意外事件 16. B prefer A to B，全文last spring为一般过去时 24. B the key to success 固定搭配，to为介词后接名词 三、阅读理解答案 A：26-28 BBC    B：29-32 ABCB    C：33-36 ABCD    D：37-40 BCCA 七选五：41-45 CBFAE 四、词汇运用答案+易错提示 46. wealth 47. empty 48. choice 49. lover 50. stomachs 51. book 52. twice 53. common 54. whether 55. warns 易错：stomach复数直接加s， warn主语为单数名词，一般现在时三单变形 五、短文填空答案 56. central（形容词修饰名词city） 57. preferred（一般过去时） 58. because（因果连词） 59. has changed（over the past ten years 现在完成时标志） 60. for（be well known for 因……闻名） 61. to enjoy（can’t wait to do） 62. attractions（one of+复数名词） 63. visiting（be worth doing） 64. an（explorer元音音素开头） 65. seeing（imagine doing） 六、阅读表达 66. Virtual local travel. 67. Luoma Lake Wetland Park. 68. Wild birds and lake plants. 69. Travel routes and ticket tips. 70. Yes. It saves time./No. It lacks real feelings. 七、书面表达满分范文 Suqian—A City of Changes and Beauty As a local student, I am proud to introduce my hometown Suqian to you all. Great changes have taken place here. Roads used to be narrow and dirty, but now they are wide and tidy. Small old houses have turned into bright and tidy flats. People used to travel on foot or by bike, while now they choose buses, private cars or electric bikes conveniently. These amazing changes come from government management and joint efforts of every citizen. I strongly recommend Luoma Lake Wetland Park. It has breathtaking natural views. It is perfect for short-distance trips and helps us learn wetland ecological knowledge. I feel deeply proud of my hometown. We should protect the environment to make Suqian more attractive forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $