福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试题

福州二中2024-2025学年高一3月月考 英语 参考答案 (Text 1) W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me? M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken? W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don’t worry. Everything is OK. (Text 2) W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us? M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that’s OK. W: That’s fine. Who is you meeting with? M: The Boston Insurance Company. (Text 3) M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today! W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. M: Why? You already have so many! W: Those don’t fit me anymore. (Text 4) M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while? W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive. M: Really? Don’t you have a license? I thought everyone had a license. (Text 5) W: Do you cook vegetables? M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch. W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 (Text 6) W: Hello? M: Hi, is Heather there, please? W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. M: Is this 617-228-2289? W: Yes. Who are you looking for again? M: Heather Johnson. W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called? W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called. M: Thanks. (Text 7) W: Is your room okay? M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. W: That’s good. M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. W: You could always change. M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away. (Text 8) M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: I think about 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. (Text 9) W: Hey, Joe! It’s good to see you. M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you? M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year, too. You know, it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you? W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center! M: Who? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary-looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog! W: Ha! You aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there. M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes! (Text 10) M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place. So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation. 参考答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21-23 ADB 24-27 CADB 28-31 DCBA 32-35 DCCC 36-40 ECFGB 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 CABCD 56.widely 57.has dawn 58.that 59.interactions 60.which 61.to find 62.plays 63. creating 64.what 65.popularize 66. F 67. C 68. A 69.G 70. D 71. B 72. E 73. keep track of 74. mansion 75. particular 76. distance 77. inspiring 78. go through 79. target 80. tough 81. much more enjoyable 82. make society better 83. bridge the digital divide 84. has access to 85. facing similar challenges 86参考范文： Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in how Chinese young people use the Internet. In China, the Internet is very popular among young people. Almost everyone uses it daily for various purposes. The Internet is mainly used for studying, socializing, and entertainment. For example, we use online platforms to learn new things, chat with friends on social media, and watch videos or play games. For me, the Internet has made life much more convenient. I can easily find information for my homework and stay connected with my friends. I hope you can come to China and experience the convenience of the Internet here! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $福州二中2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语学科 必修2Unit3-Unit4 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man apologize to the woman? A.He pressed the wrong button.B.He dropped her iPad.C.He broke her purse. 2.What will the man do next? A.Have a get-together. B.Visit a company. C.Attend a meeting. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister. 4.How does the man feel about the woman? A.Bored.B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Shopping lists.B.Eating habits.C.Cooking methods. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the man asking for? A.Eric.B.Laura.C.Heather. 7.What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A.Pass on a message.B.Make a phone call.C.Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What could the man see out of the window? A.A street. B.A parking lot.C.A garden. 9.What was the man disappointed at about the room? A.The fridge. B.The coffee maker.C.The TV 第1页共11页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How much did the man weigh two months ago? A.About 150 pounds. B.About 160 pounds C.About 170 pounds. 11.How did the woman know how to lose weight? A.From a book. B.From a friend. C.From a cook. 12.What does the man plan to do? A.Change his diet. B.Learn about an author. C.Start to exercise regularly 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman? A.A salesperson B.A student. C.A shopkeeper. 14.What does the man think of Lana's dog? A.Frightening. B.Lovely. C.Tiny. 15.Who is Rover? A.The woman's friend. B.The man's boss. C.Lana's pet. 16.Why will the man go to the shopping center? A.To meet Lana.B.To have a wander.C.To buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the speaker's family start their traveling? A.On May 1st.B.On May 5th. C.On May 6th 18.How did the speaker's family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A.By car. C.By taxi. C.By train. 19.What do we know about Shillong? A.The climate wasn't good. B.The transport wasn't convenient. C.There weren't many tourist attractions 20.What did the speaker's family do at the end of their vacation? A.They admired the sunrise. B.They visited tea gardens. C.They explored thick forests. C.Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第2页共11页 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Byron Whether you're in Byron for fun or work,there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time. Byron,Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions.It's full of historic sites,museums,shopping malls,and more.In this city at the center of Georgia's peach industry,you can take a vacation that leaves you rested,not annoyed. Events Georgia Peach Festival-June Fall Market-September Georgia National Fair-October Byron Christmas Parade-December Local attractions Byron Welcome Center Located in the Peach Shops,the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area.The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron,Georgia. North Peach Park North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals,movies in the park,and many other events.The park has picnic shelters,playgrounds,footbal fields and socer fields all year round.North Peach Park also has an indoor,climate-controlled multi-purpose room. The Big Peach Shopping Mall One of Georgia's major shopping malls,and Central Georgia's biggest and best variety of goods,the Big Peach has something for everyone!Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75,the Big Peach is Central Georgia's favorite shopping destination. Party Playground Indoor Fun Center 第3页共11页 Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run,jump and play,rain or shine.It's also a great place to have a birthday party. Contact us For more information,contact us at(478)956-2409 Email:byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com 21.When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron? A.June B.September. C.October D.December 22.Which attraction best suits people with children? A.North Peach Park. B.Byron Welcome Center. C.The Big Peach Shopping Mall. D.Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A course plan B.A travel brochure C.Ajournal D.An encyclopedia B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (and heartbreak Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California,where his family moved when he was eight.He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship,but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.In 1988,he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs.In the early 1990s,he and his wife,Cathy Cote,settled in North Carolina,which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job,Sparks continued to write.He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini:A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding.The book,which was inspired by a Native American legend,was published in 1990.Determined to become a professional writer,Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook,his first published novel,which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996.By the time the film adaptation (was released in 2004,Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks's fiction usually involves love stories,he rejects the suggestion that he is a"romance novelist".His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter,such as loneliness,sadness, and loss,and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings.That is also evident in his only 第4页共11页 nonfiction work,Three Weeks with My Brother,in which he and his brother,Micah,share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes,most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation,which he and his wife established in 2011. 24.What led Sparks to write his first novel? A.A scholarship.B.His marriage. C.An accident. D.His major. 25.What do we know about The Notebook? A.It arrived in cinemas in 2004.B.It was written by two authors. C.It became a hit due to a report.D.It was Sparks'nonfiction work. 26.Why isn't Sparks a romance novelist? A.His stories have nothing to do with love.B.He prefers to record real events in lives. C.His books never end with happiness. D.He pays attention to various themes. 27.Which words can best describe Sparks? A.Lucky and careful.B.Tough and caring.C.Honest and brave.D.Tolerant and calm. C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats?Well,science now has a definite answer.It's dogs.That's the conclusion of an international group of researchers,who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (as cats.Neurons are cells that deal with information.And so,the more neurons an animal has,the better its information processing capability,these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US,Brazil,Denmark and South Africa.It's going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy.The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel,an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently,scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign."In 2005,my lab came up with a very simple,quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,"Herculano-Houzel said.What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup.This freed up the cell nuclei (so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs.The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information.A cat's cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons.A 15-pound mixed-breed(混合种)dog'shas429 million. 第5页共11页 When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever ()the number was even higher:627 million neurons."So,it's plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,"she said."And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats." 28.What does the author imply about the old debate? A.It was surprising B.It was meaningless. C.It was easily solved.D.It had no clear result. 29.Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A.To wake up neurons. B.To study brain growth. C.To see neurons clearly.D.To study cortex better. 30.What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A.Practice.B.Weights.C.Thinking. D.Lifestyles 31.What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A.reasonable.B.important.C.surprising.D.fearless. D The Stanford marshmallow (test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room.A single sugary treat, selected by the child,was placed on a table.Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat,they would be given a second treat.Then they were left alone in the room.Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connect ion between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults,we face a version of the marshmallow test every day.We're not tempted (by sugary treats,but by our computers,phones,and tablets-all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world,and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value -a feeling of reward and satisfaction.But as we've reshaped the world around us,dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories,we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago,and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist()tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information.Our formative(有重大影响的) environment as a species was information-poor,so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment.We are now 第6页共11页 endlessly bombarded (with new information.Therefore,just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption,we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption,resisting the temptation of the mental "junk food"in order to manage our time most effectively 32.What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel's test? A.Take an examination alone.B.Show respect for the researchers. C.Share their treats with others.D.Delay eating for fifteen minutes. 33.According to paragraph 3,there is a mismatch between A.the calorie-poor world and our good appetites B.the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs C.the rich food supply and our unchanged brains D.the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit 34.What does the author suggest readers do? A.Absorb new information readily.B.Use diverse information sources C.Be selective information consumers.D.Protect the information environment. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Eat Less,Read More B.The Bitter Truth about Early Humans C.The Marshmallow Test for Grownups D.The Marshmallow Test for Children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look,you aren't alone.36 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity.If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks,there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall.37 It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times.Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it.Be able to compartmentalize()to a degree by loving your body overall,even when you know it's imperfect. Practice positive self-talk.If you feel bad about yourself,you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot.You may engage in negative selftalk,which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like,"I 第7页共11页 can't believe how fat you are"throughout the day.Tiy to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. 38 Provide your body with nourishment(营养).Many people with low self-esteem(自尊)try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies.39 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. 40 If you're feeling poorly about yourself,support is important.Seek out friends and family members who are positive.Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A.Turn to people around you for help. B.Surround yourself with supportive people C.People have things about their bodies they dislike. D.Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E.People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F.You may feel unnatural at first,but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G.Eating right can help you feel better about yourself,but do so with the right attitude. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most young people are always on their phones,which may upset many people.41 a group called Girl Scouts are receiving 42 for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people,who have difficulty understanding how to 43 the secrets of their smart phones. Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters.Based on their 44 knowledge,each Girl Scout was assigned to 45 different aspects of Android and Apple phones. Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce(电子商务)，and needed help to 46 a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had 47 when learning how to send messages to their family members."I was teaching this older woman how to 48,and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,"one of the Scouts said."How 49 it was!It just made me feel really,really happy. In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to 50 together at the end of the clinic,the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case 51 seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future. 第8页共11页 The eighth graders earned their "Silver Award,for their job".After experiencing the 52 of their project,the girls hope to organize more 53 in the near future."Those girls were just great,"said Nancy,a great-grandmother who once 54 the clinic."They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude towards answering our questions,and they 55 the praise. 41.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides 42.A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation 43.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock 44.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical 45.A.record B.teach C.recall D.investigate 46.A.get back B.set up C.check out D.pay off 47.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble 48.A.write B.phone C.text D.read 49.A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.common 50.A.play B.live C.talk D.review 51.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.respected 52.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure 53.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.competitions 54.A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded 55.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the CCTV Lantern Festival Gala program team,Nezha and Aobing from the 56.(wide)known movie Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child are going to show up on the stage via holographic projection.So far the piece of news 57.(draw)great attention.It's reported 58. the two characters will not only bring their unique personalities to the show but also have some interesting 59.(interaction)with the hosts.The brand-new plot that they will act out is still a secret,60.makes the audience extremely eager 61.(find)out what will happen.Holographic projection,a form of advanced technology,62.(play)a key role in making this possible.It combines modem technology with traditional cultural elements,63.(create)a brand-new visual experience.Netizens are now discussing 64.the significance of Nezha and Aobing's appearance on the gala is.Some believe it will help 65. (popular)traditional Chinese culture among the younger generation.Others wonder how the new plot will be related to the original story. 第9页共11页 第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提示：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡66-72题相应位置。 A.main B.declare C.person D.lawful E.enthusiastic F.impolite G.role 66.His rude behavior made everyone uncomfortable at the party. 67.Each individual has the right to express their opinion. 68.The chief reason for the delay was the bad weather. 69.He was offered a high position in the company. 70.It is important to make sure that all actions are legal before proceeding. 71.The company will announce its new product next week. 72.The students were eager to start their summer vacation. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 mansion,access,keep track of,particularly,distant, inspire,tough,crowd,go through,target 73.The detective tried to all the clues to solve the mystery. 74.She lives in a huge with more than 20 rooms. 75.The teacher gave attention to the students who were struggling. 76.The between the two cities is about 300 kilometers. 77.His speech was so_ that the audience were moved deeply 78.The soldiers had to many difficult challenges during the war. 79.The company set a new to increase sales by 20%this year. 80.Life in the mountains can be but it teaches you resilience. 第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据课文内容完成以下句子。 81.学习这个国家的历史，你的旅程将更为愉快。 Studying the history of this country will make your visit 82.简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。 Jane has started taking online classes to leam about how to use the Internet to 83-84.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要 第10页共11页 的。 She believes that it is highly important to and make sure that everyone the Internet and knows how to use new technology 85.当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 When you go through times,you meet others who are 第五部分写作（共一节，满分15分） 86.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mke对互联网在中国年轻人中的使用情况很感兴趣，写信向你询 问相关信息。请你根据以下要点，给Mke写一封回信： 内容包括： 1.说明互联网的主要用途（如学习、社交、娱乐等)； 2.谈谈互联网对你的生活的影响； 3.邀请Mke来中国体验互联网的便利。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 第11页共11页