精品解析：福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一5月月考英语试题

福州二中2024—2025学年高一5月月考 英语学科 必修3 Unit2-Unit3 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Workmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Constructing towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Best Places for Afternoon Tea in NYC Whether you’re celebrating a birthday, or just crave delicious finger sandwiches and a great cuppa, we’ve got you covered. Here are 4 of the best places to enjoy afternoon tea in NYC, along with the highlights of each spot. BG Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman After a day of shopping at Bergdorf Goodman, there’s no better way to relax than with afternoon tea at the department store’s BG Restaurant. For $56 per person, the daily service includes tea sandwiches, scones with Devonshire cream and preserves, and a variety of petite Sweet treats. Brooklyn High Low Friday through Sunday, you can find NYC afternoon tea at Brooklyn High Low in Brooklyn’s Prospect Heights and Park Slope neighborhoods. The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options. Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon Located in a brownstone in Gramercy, Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon is another cozy spot for afternoon tea in NYC. Guests have a choice of teas, including classics like earl grey and English breakfast, served with a seasonal soup or salad, traditional finger sandwiches and scones. The prix fixe menu is $78 per person, while alcoholic drinks cost extra. Children under 12 years old aren’t permitted. Tea & Sympathy This British restaurant serves favorites like bangers and mash, shepherd’s pie, and a Sunday roast, which is actually offered all day. Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea. 21. What do we know about Brooklyn High Low? A. It sells The Classic at both locations. B. It serves afternoon tea every Thursday. C. It offers various afternoon tea experiences. D. It provides Devonshire cream and preserves. 22. Which restaurant offers the most expensive afternoon tea? A. Tea & Sympathy. B. Brooklyn High Low. C. Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon. D. Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman. 23. What do Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon and Tea &Sympathy have in common? A. They don’t receive children under 12. B. They are located in Brooklyn High Low. C. They only offer services in the afternoon. D. They serve scones and finger sandwiches. B When Mark Twain visited Florence (佛罗伦萨) in 1867, he dutifully visited the city’s museums, churches, and tombs. But as he stood by the Arno, he began to sense the Italians’ insistence that it was a river, not a stream. “They all call it a river, and they honestly think it is a river, do these dark and bloody Florentines,” he complained, “I might enter Florence under happier circumstances a month hence and find it all beautiful, all attractive. But I do not care to think of it now, at all.” It’s normal to feel uncomfortable outside your home culture. Feelings of discomfort, dislocation, and overload among travelers are referred to by many as “culture shock.” But Susan Goldstein, a professor at the University of Redlands says, “ Though the term has existed for many years, ‘Culture shock’ implies a dramatic, unexpected, negative event. Though many travelers will experience such challenges, a real sense of ‘shock’ is untypical. So untypical that many researchers no longer use the term.” It was the vivid description of culture shock by Canadian researcher Oberg, written in 1960 in response to his own multicultural experiences, that won over audiences. The researcher spoke of the adjustment process as “an occupational disease of people who have suddenly been transplanted abroad” — a “disease” that progressed from a honeymoon phase, through rejecting the new environment, to finally adjusting fully to it. By the 1970s many researchers adopted the idea that, like physical illnesses, culture shock progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of stages. Modern research, however, suggests that the experiences of adaptation are individual, not universal. “People will have their ups and downs, but for the most part, they will become increasingly comfortable and competent over time,” Goldstein says. And while many connect the causes of culture shock to the host culture itself, an individual’s internal expectations and differences are just as important. As for Mark Twain, the moody author was able to ride out his feelings of upset and dislocation while traveling. He eventually finished out his European tour — and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents Abroad, famously remarked that travel is “fatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness.” With the right attitude — and the willingness to seek help if you need it — it’s more than likely that you, too, can adapt and grow in new settings, building new memories and toughness — with each new stamp in your passport. 24. How did Mark Twain feel about Italians’ insistence? A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Uninterested. D. Curious. 25. What can be inferred about culture shock? A. It would lead to physical diseases. B. It was regarded as an avoidable thing. C. It was named for people’s adjustment. D. It had gained wide acceptance by the 1970s. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Suggestions about culture shock. B. A change in understanding culture shock. C. Stress of the importance of culture shock. D. A criticism of previous idea of culture shock. 27. Why is Mark Twain mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To remember him. B. To inform and anticipate. C. To conclude and encourage. D. To make the ending humorous. C A culture’s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D. of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important. In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) taking politics into our mouths. They make politics fun. Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls” , describing their hit song “Don’t Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another. Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of. With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. 28. Hobbes believed that humor ________. A. was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better B. resulted in narrow mindedness of human beings C. had the power to mirror personal glory and national values D. was for people to view the world from another angle 29. What is the author’s attitude towards political humor? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Curious. D. Appreciative. 30. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly ________. A. by example B. by process C. by comparison D. by classification 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Chaplin wasn’t aware of being laughed at. B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older. C. Never be the one who laughs at other people. D. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor. D During Yang Zhongkai’s early years, a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, stunting its growth. “Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization,” said Yang, who started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as information silos, lack of real-time updates and incomplete content,” he said. However, things have changed of late. Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation, new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees.” Yang said. “We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.” “In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages, “Wu Yunsheng said, vice-president of Tencent Cloud, adding that“the power of technology can change the world”. 32. What does the underlined word“stunting”in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Preventing. B. Promoting. C. Measuring. D. Maintaining. 33. What problem did ancient trees face according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of effective protection measures. B. The risk of information loss and accuracy. C. The destruction by local villagers. D. The extreme heat from burning. 34. What do we know about Tencent Cloud's new technology? A. It enables the collection of real-time data on trees'growth. B. It is a valuable tool for people to protect the eco-system. C. It has been widely used in the traditional industries. D. It can quickly update the number of trees in China. 35. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. Modern Technology Advances Charitable Causes B. Ancient Tree Management is Vital for Biodiversity C. Ancient Trees Hold Cultural Traditions D. New Technology Helps Tree Protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have been adding colorings (色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. ____36____ With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular. At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. ____37____ Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today’s commercial colorings. Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it’s less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. ____38____ Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them. ____39____ But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult. ____40____ Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally. A. All food colorings come from two sources. B. Some food colorings are not good for our health. C. Plants, like flowers, were very common examples. D. Several food colorings were once recognised as safe. E. As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used. F. Measures thus have been taken for food colorings’ safety. G. At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products’ appearance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most powerful hurricane (飓风) in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a _____41_____ in South Carolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating. Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double _____42_____,” she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina _____43_____ a seven-hour trip. Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to the Washington, D.C., area. Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to _____44_____ the dogs. The group attempted to _____45_____ more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend. They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area. Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed _____46_____ that night looking for families to adopt the dogs. “We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.,” Horowitz said. _____47_____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help, after hours of _____48_____ waiting. Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most _____49_____ so far. The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations. ______50______, they heard reports of heavy flooding that had ______51______ the shelter. Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to ______52______ some emergency supplies. Horowitz said, “I really ______53______ the help from those families. It feels nice to save animals from areas ______54______ by severe weather and it is ______55______ to make all the efforts.” 41. A. shelter B. sight C. cave D. reserve 42. A. destination B. demand C. challenge D. measure 43. A. instead of B. other than C. because of D. rather than 44. A. build up B. make out C. search for D. take in 45. A. attract B. save C. quit D. disappear 46. A. survivals B. supporters C. experts D. workers 47. A. Obviously B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 48. A. awkward B. calm C. generous D. anxious 49. A. damage B. attack C. pressure D. emergency 50. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 51. A. established B. removed C. destroyed D. recycled 52. A. exchange B. explore C. recommend D. transport 53. A. appreciate B. request C. promote D. supply 54. A. affected B. controlled C. prevented D. reduced 55. A. confident B. worthwhile C. responsible D. unusual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue-and-white porcelain (瓷) is ___56___ (probable) a good example of the global market in the ancient world. This Chinese ceramic variety ___57___ (gain) a global reputation during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) and over the following centuries, became one of the country’s signature ___58___ (product) on the flourishing Maritime Silk Road. Nonetheless, when people look back at how this thing began, they may discover ___59___ interesting fact—this “made-in-China” product was also an example of the international supply chain in the past, as the raw cobalt pigment (颜料) initially used to make its amazing blue came from modern-day Iran. This is just one of the stories ___60___ (tell) through the 266 cultural artifacts ___61___ display at Historic Encounters: Interaction Between China and West Asia in History. “In the blue-and-white porcelain on exhibit, you’ll find many typical West Asian decorative patterns and inscriptions,” Ji Luoyuan, the exhibition’s curator and an associate researcher with the Palace Museum, ___62___ (say). “But China gradually developed its own materials during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and adopted more traditional Chinese patterns,” he adds. Just as bronze, ___63___ originated in West Asia and once enriched ancient Chinese civilization, silk from China may also have shaped the path of ___64___ (develop) on the other side of the continent, as it once inspired merchants (商人) ____65____ (experience) the tough desert crossing in search of wealth. 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 After _____66_____ (camp) in the Redwood Forest, I spent a whole day in San Francisco, _____67_____ there are many beautiful old buildings sitting on top of big hills. I walked around in the Mission District, which used to be a poor area of town,_____68_____ is now a centre for art, music and food. In the afternoon, I paid a visit ___69___ a local museum that showed the _____70_____ (history) changes in California. I learned that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In ____71____ same year, gold _____72_____(discover) near San Francisco, which _____73_____ (start) a gold rush. Over 300,000 immigrants from all over the world came here _____74_____ (seek) their fortune. They also brought their ______75______ (culture) with them. In the evening, I went to Chinatown and had a great meal in a Cantonese restaurant. Tomorrow evening, I will go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. I can’t wait to go there. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 be suitable for trip over complain about apart from be responsible for settle down break down make an appointment leave out a diversity of 76. ________ Li Hua, another eight students are going to take part in the sports meeting to be held this Friday. 77. The Union tends to gather leaders from various fields who will bring ________ experiences and views. 78. It is difficult for the immigrants ________ in a foreign country. 79. Those with a kind and generous heart ________ this position of the non-profit organization. 80. Don’t _________ any necessary information on your scholarship application form. 81. The customer wrote a letter of complaint ________ the way they were treated. 82. Lucy left her shoes lying around like that and her mom ________ them. 83. Residents should ________ keeping their rooms and kitchen clean and tidy. 84. If you continue to work like this day and night, I’m afraid you will ________ sooner or later. 85. There seemed to be something wrong with her son, so she _________ for him to see a doctor. 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 86. It’s a great honor for him ________ (elect) as the new Prime Minister. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 87. This drug is effective but has a ________ (tend) to cause headaches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. ________ (judge) from his confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. With the show ________ (approach), he is getting increasingly anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. I always read, ________ (use) different voices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China）”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。 要求： （1）100字左右； （2）包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：一带一路倡议the Belt and Road Initiative；吉祥物mascot Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so i'd like to try something different this time. How about pear juice? Eat super fresh. Just apple, please. Did you get the concert tickets? Yeah, I did. They're really good seats. You must have waited long there. Or did you buy them online? Well, I just called and bought them. I have to work late again tonight. but you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hair dresses. right? I'll call my mother then. Hi, i'm excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with . the company about twenty four years? That a very long time in must be a good place to work? Yeah, I do hope you like IT here too. Michael, i'm so sorry, but I can't go out with you today. Oh, that's no problem. Should we risk dule for tomorrow? Actually, next wednesday might work Better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this sunday, so i'll be tied up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How about going to the water sports center tomorrow . afternoon? You mean go water skin or sAiling? I'm kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn't mind having a goal at . windsurfing. Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center about two o'clock? I'll be at the football field until one. How about outside the cafe instead? IT won't be as crowded there. perfect. See you. Then how . about going to the water sports center tomorrow . afternoon? You mean go water, skin or sAiling? I'm kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn't mind having a goal at windsurfing. Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not? great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center about two o'clock? I'll be at the football field and tell one. How about outside the cafe instead? IT won't be as . crowded there. perfect. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, is mr. Brown. In my name is Linda torus, and i'm here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I, mr. Brown's secretary. He is currently with other interviews. Take a seat while you wait. Could you fill in the . forms please? sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the internet? My phone is dead and I need to check my email. Go straight until you see room two, zero one. You will see several computers for visitors there. Hi is mr. Brown. In my name is Linda torus, and i'm here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I, mr. Browns secretary. He is currently with other interviews. Take a seat while you wait. Could you fill in the . forms please? sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the internet? My phone is dead and I need to check my email. Go straight until you see room two, zero one. You will see several computers for visitors there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I know your tiny engineer workshop is for four to five year olds. What sort of activities do you offer? All sorts? For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover foreign egg so that they can drop IT from a height. And IT doesn't break. Well, sometimes IT does break, but that's part of the fun. right? My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for . her to do that? Well, we'll have a competition to see who can make the . highest tower great. And they're learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon powered car. Okay, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn't mind doing that myself. Hello, I know your tiny engineer workshop is for four to five year olds. What sort of activities do you offer all sorts? For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover foreign egg so that they can drop IT from a height. And IT doesn't break. Well, sometimes IT does break, but that's part of the fun. right? My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her to do that? Well, we'll have a competition to see who can make the highest. our great. And they're . learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon powered car. Okay, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn't mind doing that myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, canton festival box office. How can I help you? Hello, i'm coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me . more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteenth of may and goes on till the sixth. On the first day, there's the opening of the festival, people start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about . five thirty. Okay. thanks to begin with. The organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then there i'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun set there, i'll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best views from there. And the display takes place on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on the . other days, there are several events. For example, good morning, canton festival box office. How can I help you? Hello, i'm coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteenth of may and goes on till the sixth. On the first day, there's the opening of the festival. People start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about . five thirty. Okay. thanks to begin with. The organizer will give a brief speech at the theater. Then we'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun sets, there will be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best view from there. And the display takes place . on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on . the other days, there are several events. For example. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the roman baths. My name is AManda, and i'm your guide for today. If you don't want to Carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coat room behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There is one here in the reception hall opposite the ticket office. Okay, let's begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the great bath. Not a very imaginative, but IT is the biggest. The bath itself is one point six meters deep, ideal for bathin, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let's move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of forty six degrees. So cius, the water is rich in minerals. And IT said that I would cure various illnesses. Next we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical roman temples in britain. The other is the temple of cautious and contested. This temple is said to have been built for centuries and over time due to serious damage caused by human activities. What you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let's move on. Welcome to the roman baths. My name is AManda, and i'm your guide for today. If you don't want to Carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coat room behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There is one here in the reception hall opposite the ticket office. Okay, let's begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the great bath, not a very imaginative, but IT is the biggest. The bath itself is one point six meters deep, ideal for bathin, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let's move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of forty six degrees. So cius, the water is rich in minerals, and IT said that he would cure various illnesses. Next we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical roman temples in britain. The other is the temple of cloudy at colchester. This temple is said to have been built for centuries and over time due to serious damage caused by human activities. What you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let's move on. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福州二中2024—2025学年高一5月月考 英语学科 必修3 Unit2-Unit3 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so I’d like to try something different this time. W: How about pear juice? It’s super fresh. M: Just apple, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the concert tickets? W: Yeah, I did. They’re really good seats. M: You must have waited long there. Or did you buy them online? W: Well, I just called and bought them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to work late again tonight. W: But you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hairdresser’s. M: Right. I’ll call my mother then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Workmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company? M: About 24 years. W: That’s a very long time. It must be a good place to work. M: Yeah, I do hope you like it here, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’m so sorry, but I can’t go out with you today. M: Oh, that’s no problem. Should we reschedule for tomorrow? W: Actually, next Wednesday might work better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this Sunday, so I’ll be tied up. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the water sports center tomorrow afternoon? W: You mean go water skiing or sailing? I'm kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn't mind having a go at windsurfing. M: Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not? W: Great, shall we meet down at the water sports center? About two o'clock? I'll be at the football field until one. M: How about outside the cafe instead? It won't be as crowded there. W: Perfect. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, is Mr. Brown in? My name is Linda Torres and I’m here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. M: Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I’m Mr. Brown’s secretary. He is currently with other interviewees. Take a seat. While you wait, could you fill in the forms please? W: Sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the Internet? My phone is dead and I need to check my email. M: Go straight until you see Room 201, you will see several computers for visitors there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Constructing towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I know your tiny engineer workshop is for four to five-year-olds. What sort of activities do you offer? W: All sorts. For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover for an egg so that they can drop it from a height and it doesn’t break. Well, sometimes it does break, but that’s part of the fun. M: Right. My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her to do that? W: Well, we’ll have a competition to see who can make the highest tower. M: Great. W: And they’re learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon-powered car. M: Okay. All this sounds fascinating. I wouldn’t mind doing that myself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Kenton Festival box office. How can I help you? W: Hello? I’m coming to Kenton for vacation next month and a friend told me there’s a festival. Could you tell me more about it? M: The festival begins on the 16th of May and goes on till the 19th. On the first day there’s the opening of the festival. People start gathering around two o’clock to get a good place and the events will start at 2:45 and finish at about 5:30. W: Okay, thanks. M: To begin with, the organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then there’ll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play and later, as the sun sets, there’ll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you’ll get the best view from there and the display takes place on the beach. W: Sounds great. And what’s happening on the other days? M: There are several events, for example. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Roman baths. My name is Amanda and I’m your guide for today. If you don’t want to carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coat room behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There’s one here in the reception hall opposite the ticket office. Okay, let’s begin our tour. The Bath you can see from here is called the Great Bath. Not very imaginative but it is the biggest. The Bath itself is 1.6 meters deep, ideal for bathing, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let’s move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of 46 degrees Celsius. The water is rich in minerals and it’s said that it would cure various illnesses. Next we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical Roman temples in Britain. The other is the Temple of Claudius at Colchester. This temple is said to have been built for centuries and over time, due to serious damage caused by human activities. What you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let’s move on. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Best Places for Afternoon Tea in NYC Whether you’re celebrating a birthday, or just crave delicious finger sandwiches and a great cuppa, we’ve got you covered. Here are 4 of the best places to enjoy afternoon tea in NYC, along with the highlights of each spot. BG Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman After a day of shopping at Bergdorf Goodman, there’s no better way to relax than with afternoon tea at the department store’s BG Restaurant. For $56 per person, the daily service includes tea sandwiches, scones with Devonshire cream and preserves, and a variety of petite Sweet treats. Brooklyn High Low Friday through Sunday, you can find NYC afternoon tea at Brooklyn High Low in Brooklyn’s Prospect Heights and Park Slope neighborhoods. The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options. Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon Located in a brownstone in Gramercy, Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon is another cozy spot for afternoon tea in NYC. Guests have a choice of teas, including classics like earl grey and English breakfast, served with a seasonal soup or salad, traditional finger sandwiches and scones. The prix fixe menu is $78 per person, while alcoholic drinks cost extra. Children under 12 years old aren’t permitted. Tea & Sympathy This British restaurant serves favorites like bangers and mash, shepherd’s pie, and a Sunday roast, which is actually offered all day. Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea. 21. What do we know about Brooklyn High Low? A. It sells The Classic at both locations. B. It serves afternoon tea every Thursday. C. It offers various afternoon tea experiences. D. It provides Devonshire cream and preserves. 22. Which restaurant offers the most expensive afternoon tea? A. Tea & Sympathy. B. Brooklyn High Low. C. Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon. D. Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman. 23. What do Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon and Tea &Sympathy have in common? A. They don’t receive children under 12. B. They are located in Brooklyn High Low. C. They only offer services in the afternoon. D. They serve scones and finger sandwiches. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。作者列举了纽约市的四个最佳下午茶地点，并对每个地点进行了简要的介绍和特色说明，包括价格、提供的食品种类以及地点特色等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brooklyn High Low下的“The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.(这三种茶体验包括The Classic（每人48美元，仅在Prospect Heights提供）、The Grand Vanderbilt（每人60美元）和The Grand Heights（每人70美元）。它们都配有烤饼、三明治以及其他甜点选择)”可知，Brooklyn High Low提供不同的下午茶体验。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据BG Restaurant at Bergdorf Goodman的“For $56 per person, the daily service includes tea sandwiches, scones with Devonshire cream and preserves, and a variety of petite Sweet treats.(每人56美元，每天的服务包括茶三明治，德文郡奶油和蜜饯烤饼，以及各种小甜点)”，Brooklyn High Low下的“The three tea experiences include The Classic ($48 per person, only available at the Prospect Heights location), The Grand Vanderbilt ($60 per person), and The Grand Heights ($70 per person). They all come with scones and sandwiches as well as other dessert options.(这三种茶体验包括The Classic（每人48美元，仅在Prospect Heights提供）、The Grand Vanderbilt（每人60美元）和The Grand Heights（每人70美元）。它们都配有烤饼、三明治以及其他甜点选择)”，Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon下的“The prix fixe menu is $78 per person, while alcoholic drinks cost extra. Children under 12 years old aren’t permitted.(套餐价格是每人78美元，酒精饮料另收费。12岁以下儿童不得入内)”以及Tea & Sympathy下的“Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.(下午茶的起价为50美元（含普罗赛克的价格为58美元），包括手指三明治、新鲜出炉的蛋糕和烤饼，除了你的一壶茶外，还有果酱和凝乳)”可知，Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon的下午茶最贵。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lady Mendl’s Tea Salon下的“Guests have a choice of teas, including classics like earl grey and English breakfast, served with a seasonal soup or salad, traditional finger sandwiches and scones.(客人可以选择茶，包括经典的伯爵茶和英式早餐，配上应季的汤或沙拉，传统的手指三明治和司康饼)”以及Tea & Sympathy下的“Afternoon tea starts at $50 (or $58 for a version that includes Prosecco) and includes finger sandwiches, freshly baked cakes, and scones served with jam and clotted cream in addition to your pot of tea.(下午茶的起价为50美元（含普罗赛克的价格为58美元），包括手指三明治、新鲜出炉的蛋糕和司康饼，除了你的一壶茶外，还有果酱和凝乳)”可知，两家餐厅都提供司康饼和手指三明治。故选D项。 B When Mark Twain visited Florence (佛罗伦萨) in 1867, he dutifully visited the city’s museums, churches, and tombs. But as he stood by the Arno, he began to sense the Italians’ insistence that it was a river, not a stream. “They all call it a river, and they honestly think it is a river, do these dark and bloody Florentines,” he complained, “I might enter Florence under happier circumstances a month hence and find it all beautiful, all attractive. But I do not care to think of it now, at all.” It’s normal to feel uncomfortable outside your home culture. Feelings of discomfort, dislocation, and overload among travelers are referred to by many as “culture shock.” But Susan Goldstein, a professor at the University of Redlands says, “ Though the term has existed for many years, ‘Culture shock’ implies a dramatic, unexpected, negative event. Though many travelers will experience such challenges, a real sense of ‘shock’ is untypical. So untypical that many researchers no longer use the term.” It was the vivid description of culture shock by Canadian researcher Oberg, written in 1960 in response to his own multicultural experiences, that won over audiences. The researcher spoke of the adjustment process as “an occupational disease of people who have suddenly been transplanted abroad” — a “disease” that progressed from a honeymoon phase, through rejecting the new environment, to finally adjusting fully to it. By the 1970s many researchers adopted the idea that, like physical illnesses, culture shock progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of stages. Modern research, however, suggests that the experiences of adaptation are individual, not universal. “People will have their ups and downs, but for the most part, they will become increasingly comfortable and competent over time,” Goldstein says. And while many connect the causes of culture shock to the host culture itself, an individual’s internal expectations and differences are just as important. As for Mark Twain, the moody author was able to ride out his feelings of upset and dislocation while traveling. He eventually finished out his European tour — and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents Abroad, famously remarked that travel is “fatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness.” With the right attitude — and the willingness to seek help if you need it — it’s more than likely that you, too, can adapt and grow in new settings, building new memories and toughness — with each new stamp in your passport. 24. How did Mark Twain feel about Italians’ insistence? A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Uninterested. D. Curious. 25. What can be inferred about culture shock? A. It would lead to physical diseases. B. It was regarded as an avoidable thing. C. It was named for people’s adjustment. D. It had gained wide acceptance by the 1970s. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Suggestions about culture shock. B. A change in understanding culture shock. C. Stress of the importance of culture shock. D. A criticism of previous idea of culture shock. 27. Why is Mark Twain mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To remember him. B. To inform and anticipate. C. To conclude and encourage. D. To make the ending humorous. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨“文化冲击”的概念、人们对异国他乡适应过程的理解，以及通过旅行获得成长和新的体验的可能性。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““They all call it a river, and they honestly think it is a river, do these dark and bloody Florentines,” he complained(“他们都说它是一条河，而且他们真的认为它是一条河，这些黑暗、血腥的佛罗伦萨人就是这样认为的，”他抱怨道)”可知，Mark Twain对意大利人的坚持是生气的，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By the 1970s many researchers adopted the idea that, like physical illnesses, culture shock progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of stages.(到20世纪70年代，许多研究人员接受了这样一种观点，即像身体疾病一样，文化冲击的发展经历了一系列非常一致和普遍的阶段。)”可知，到20世纪70年代，文化冲击得到了广泛的接受。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“People will have their ups and downs, but for the most part, they will become increasingly comfortable and competent over time(人们会有起起落落，但在大多数情况下，随着时间的推移，他们会变得越来越舒适和胜任)”和“And while many connect the causes of culture shock to the host culture itself, an individual’s internal expectations and differences are just as important.(虽然许多人将文化冲击的原因与东道国文化本身联系起来，但个人的内在期望和差异也同样重要。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是对文化冲击理解的改变。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He eventually finished out his European tour - and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents Abroad, famously remarked that travel is “fatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness.” With the right attitude - and the willingness to seek help if you need it - it’s more than likely that you, too, can adapt and grow in new settings, building new memories-and toughness - with each new stamp in your passport.(他最终结束了他的欧洲之旅——在他最畅销的旅行回忆录The Innocents Abroad中，他有一句名言：旅行“对偏见和狭隘是致命的”。有了正确的态度——以及在需要时寻求帮助的意愿——你也很有可能在新的环境中适应和成长，在你护照上的每一个新印记上建立新的记忆和韧性。)”可知，最后一段提到Mark Twain的目的是为了总结全文，鼓励读者采取正确的态度。故选C。 C A culture’s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D. of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important. In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) taking politics into our mouths. They make politics fun. Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls” , describing their hit song “Don’t Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another. Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of. With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. 28. Hobbes believed that humor ________. A. was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better B. resulted in narrow mindedness of human beings C. had the power to mirror personal glory and national values D. was for people to view the world from another angle 29. What is the author’s attitude towards political humor? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Curious. D. Appreciative. 30. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly ________. A. by example B. by process C. by comparison D. by classification 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Chaplin wasn’t aware of being laughed at. B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older. C. Never be the one who laughs at other people. D. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述了不同人物对幽默的看法，介绍了幽默在政治、社会生活等多个领域的作用，作者肯定幽默的积极价值，倡导人们用幽默的态度面对生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others. (笑不过是人们突然想到自己比别人好得多时，产生的突如其来的优越感)”可知，霍布斯认为幽默就是通过嘲笑他人让自己感觉更好的方式。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) taking politics into our mouths. They make politics fun. (如果没有幽默作为一种表达情感的方式，美国人还能有什么办法克制自己不抓狂、不走向自我毁灭呢？像《每日秀》这样的电视节目已成为美国文化的重要组成部分。它们将政治隐喻性地“喂”进我们嘴里，以此抚慰大众。它们让政治变得有趣)”可推知，作者肯定政治幽默的作用，对其持欣赏的态度。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls” , describing their hit song “Don’t Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture. (当然，政治层面的幽默只是幽默的其中一种。社会层面的幽默能够帮人们渡过人生中的种种坎坷。美国流行文化塑造出一种不健康的自我认知形象，在这一话题上，哈里・孔达博卢的观点十分突出。他针对人气女子组合“猫咪玩偶”讲了一段段子，指出其热门单曲《难道你不》扭曲、负面地刻画了女性形象，直指美国文化里这一处明显的冒犯性问题)可知，本段先提出社会幽默的作用，接着举喜剧演员哈里・孔达博卢点评女团歌曲、批判文化偏见的具体事例展开论述，整段主要通过举例的方式展开论述。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of. With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. (人生时而艰难压抑，但只要对着镜子看看自己新增的皱纹，我就能发觉，生活里藏着连卓别林都未曾体会到的喜剧。明白这一点后，请带着善意与众人一同欢笑，偶尔也坦然调侃人性本身)”可推知，作者决定带着幽默感面对生活。 D During Yang Zhongkai’s early years, a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, stunting its growth. “Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization,” said Yang, who started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as information silos, lack of real-time updates and incomplete content,” he said. However, things have changed of late. Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation, new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees.” Yang said. “We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.” “In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages, “Wu Yunsheng said, vice-president of Tencent Cloud, adding that“the power of technology can change the world”. 32. What does the underlined word“stunting”in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Preventing. B. Promoting. C. Measuring. D. Maintaining. 33. What problem did ancient trees face according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of effective protection measures. B. The risk of information loss and accuracy. C. The destruction by local villagers. D. The extreme heat from burning. 34. What do we know about Tencent Cloud's new technology? A. It enables the collection of real-time data on trees'growth. B. It is a valuable tool for people to protect the eco-system. C. It has been widely used in the traditional industries. D. It can quickly update the number of trees in China. 35. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. Modern Technology Advances Charitable Causes B. Ancient Tree Management is Vital for Biodiversity C. Ancient Trees Hold Cultural Traditions D. New Technology Helps Tree Protection 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Yang Zhongkai和他的团队如何利用腾讯云开发的人工智能技术，准确地识别和注册树木，以便更好地保护古树。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true,they used to kneel down in front of the“lucky”tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots”（由于村民们普遍认为这棵树有能力实现他们的愿望，他们过去常常跪在“幸运”树前，在它下面烧香，这导致树根长时间受热）可知，村民的行为阻碍了树木的生长。所以划线词的意思是“阻止”的意思。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as information silos, lack of real-time updates and incomplete content,”（但全国范围内的古树和名树的记录和管理通常依赖于Excel电子表格，这带来了信息孤岛、缺乏实时更新和内容不完整等问题。）可推知，古树面临的问题是信息的丢失和准确性的风险，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We can now collect data on the trees’growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”（我们现在可以实时收集树木的生长、健康和环境数据，这有助于我们做出更好的保护决策。）可推知，腾讯云的新技术使得可以实时收集树木的生长数据，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段的“the power of technology can change the world”（技术的力量可以改变世界）和倒数第二段“New technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees.”（新技术为古树的保护带来了更多的兴奋。）可推知，文章主要讲述了新技术如何帮助保护树木，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have been adding colorings (色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. ____36____ With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular. At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. ____37____ Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today’s commercial colorings. Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it’s less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. ____38____ Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them. ____39____ But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult. ____40____ Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally. A. All food colorings come from two sources. B. Some food colorings are not good for our health. C. Plants, like flowers, were very common examples. D. Several food colorings were once recognised as safe. E. As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used. F. Measures thus have been taken for food colorings’ safety. G. At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products’ appearance. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了色素的起源、人工色素以及食用色素的安全问题。 【36题详解】 上文“This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC.(人们普遍认为，这一传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了)”提到，在食物中添加色素的传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了，结合下文“With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular.(随着时间的推移，食用色素越来越受欢迎)”可知，空处是描述公元前1500年添加色素的情况，G项“当时，糖果制造商使用色素来改善产品的外观”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources.(曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素)”提到，曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素，结合下文“Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings.(昆虫和岩石也经常被用作食用色素的来源)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是对天然色素举例，C项“植物，比如花，就是很常见的例子”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue.(此外，使用人工食用色素，人们可以创造出特别明亮的颜色或在自然界中很难找到的颜色，比如蓝色)”描述人工色素的优势，E项“因此，人工食用色素被广泛使用”承接上文，符合语境，因为有诸多优点，故被广泛使用，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文的转折“But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings.(但出于对健康的考虑，它们已经从市场上撤下，因此一些人试图避免食用色素)”可知，空处应是提及对健康没有威胁的色素，D项“有几种食用色素一度被认为是安全的”符合语境，虽然有些色素是安全的，但是出于对健康的考虑，它们已经从市场上撤下，下文的they指代D项中“Several food colorings”，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally.(世界上许多国家的政府都限制了食用色素的种类。不同的国家对食用色素有不同的标签制度，这让人们清楚地知道它是什么食用色素。许多国家还制定了一些法规和法律来处理非法添加和制造食用色素的问题)”可知， 本段是讲述世界上很多国家对于色素安全采取的措施，F项“因此，对食用色素的安全采取了措施”符合语境，为本段主题句，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most powerful hurricane (飓风) in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a _____41_____ in South Carolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating. Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double _____42_____,” she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina _____43_____ a seven-hour trip. Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to the Washington, D.C., area. Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to _____44_____ the dogs. The group attempted to _____45_____ more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend. They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area. Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed _____46_____ that night looking for families to adopt the dogs. “We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.,” Horowitz said. _____47_____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help, after hours of _____48_____ waiting. Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most _____49_____ so far. The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations. ______50______, they heard reports of heavy flooding that had ______51______ the shelter. Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to ______52______ some emergency supplies. Horowitz said, “I really ______53______ the help from those families. It feels nice to save animals from areas ______54______ by severe weather and it is ______55______ to make all the efforts.” 41. A. shelter B. sight C. cave D. reserve 42. A. destination B. demand C. challenge D. measure 43. A. instead of B. other than C. because of D. rather than 44. A. build up B. make out C. search for D. take in 45. A. attract B. save C. quit D. disappear 46. A. survivals B. supporters C. experts D. workers 47. A. Obviously B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 48. A. awkward B. calm C. generous D. anxious 49. A. damage B. attack C. pressure D. emergency 50. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 51. A. established B. removed C. destroyed D. recycled 52. A. exchange B. explore C. recommend D. transport 53. A. appreciate B. request C. promote D. supply 54. A. affected B. controlled C. prevented D. reduced 55. A. confident B. worthwhile C. responsible D. unusual 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幸运狗动物救援组织在弗吉尼亚州被飓风侵袭后，计划将受灾的狗狗转移到南卡罗来纳州的避难所，他们面临着时间紧迫和交通不便的挑战，但他们努力帮助这些狗狗，确保有足够的家庭可以接收它们，幸运的是很多家庭提供了帮助，该组织的一个负责人对这些家庭表示感激，认为从受灾地区拯救动物是值得的努力。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗带到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A. shelter避难所；B. sight视线；C. cave洞穴；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“affected by the disaster”可知，这些狗狗受到飓风灾难的影响，应该是被送到避难所。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个双重挑战，”她说。A. destination目的地；B. demand需求；C. challenge挑战；D. measure措施。根据下文“Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina”可知，她的团队发现既要帮助狗狗，又要开车把它们从弗吉尼亚运到南卡罗来纳很难，因此是双重挑战。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她的团队发现，从弗吉尼亚到南卡罗来纳需要7个小时的路程，所以既要帮助狗狗，又要开车把它们运到南卡罗来纳很难。A. instead of代替；B. other than除了；C. because of因为；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina”和下文“a seven-hour trip”可推知，此处指这样做很困难的原因在于路程需要耗费7个小时。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收留这些狗。A. build up建立；B. make out辨别；C. search for搜索；D. take in收留。根据下文“looking for families to adopt the dogs”可知，他们需要确保的是有足够的家庭收留这些狗。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州拯救更多的狗。A. attract吸引；B. save拯救；C. quit放弃；D. disappear消失。根据下文“They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area.”可知，他们计划举行一场收养活动，让更多的狗狗得到收养，因此是想拯救更多的狗。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Horowitz和她的同事们决定分出一些狗，在当晚给支持者们发邮件，寻找收留这些狗的家庭。A. survivals幸存物；B. supporters支持者；C. experts专家；D. workers工作者。根据上文介绍的这是一个救助动物的组织，以及下文“looking for families to adopt the dogs”可推知，他们是给那些救助动物的支持者发邮件，希望找到愿意收留这些狗的家庭。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们还收到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. Obviously显然地；B. Immediately立刻地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据下文“they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help”可知，许多人回复说愿意帮助他们，因此是幸运的事情。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们还收到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. awkward尴尬的；B. calm冷静的；C. generous慷慨的；D. anxious焦急的。根据上文“We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.”可知，他们需要在很短的时间内完成该任务，因此会很焦急地等待别人的回复。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那里是飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。A. damage损坏；B. attack攻击；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“That was where the hurricane had caused the most”可知，此处是介绍这个地方的情况，应该是飓风对这里造成最严重的破坏。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听说洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations.”和下文“they heard reports of heavy flooding that had _____11_____ the shelter”可知，“那里的工作人员不知道狗狗的情况”和“他们听说洪水相关的报道”之间是转折的关系，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听说洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. established建立；B. removed移除；C. destroyed摧毁；D. recycled回收利用。根据上文“heavy flooding”和“the shelter”可推知，严重的洪水会摧毁避难所。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Horowitz的小组还有一架直升机，随时准备提供航班运送一些紧急物资。A. exchange交换；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. transport运输。根据下文“some emergency supplies”可推知，直升机提供航班是为了运送一些紧急物资。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这些家庭的帮助。A. appreciate感激；B. request请求；C. promote促进；D. supply供应。根据上文介绍的Horowitz是幸运狗动物救援组织的一个负责人的身份，以及下文“the help from those families”可推知，她会很感激这些收留狗狗的家庭的帮助。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. affected影响；B. controlled控制；C. prevented防止；D. reduced减少。根据上文“The most powerful hurricane (飓风) in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. ”可知，此处指从受恶劣天气影响的地区。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. confident自信的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. responsible负责任的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“It feels nice to save animals”可知，她认为拯救动物感觉很好，因此她也会认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue-and-white porcelain (瓷) is ___56___ (probable) a good example of the global market in the ancient world. This Chinese ceramic variety ___57___ (gain) a global reputation during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) and over the following centuries, became one of the country’s signature ___58___ (product) on the flourishing Maritime Silk Road. Nonetheless, when people look back at how this thing began, they may discover ___59___ interesting fact—this “made-in-China” product was also an example of the international supply chain in the past, as the raw cobalt pigment (颜料) initially used to make its amazing blue came from modern-day Iran. This is just one of the stories ___60___ (tell) through the 266 cultural artifacts ___61___ display at Historic Encounters: Interaction Between China and West Asia in History. “In the blue-and-white porcelain on exhibit, you’ll find many typical West Asian decorative patterns and inscriptions,” Ji Luoyuan, the exhibition’s curator and an associate researcher with the Palace Museum, ___62___ (say). “But China gradually developed its own materials during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and adopted more traditional Chinese patterns,” he adds. Just as bronze, ___63___ originated in West Asia and once enriched ancient Chinese civilization, silk from China may also have shaped the path of ___64___ (develop) on the other side of the continent, as it once inspired merchants (商人) ____65____ (experience) the tough desert crossing in search of wealth. 【答案】56. probably 57. gained 58. products 59. an 60. told 61. on 62. says 63. which 64. development 65. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了展览“历史之遇——中国与西亚古代文明交流展”，该展览上的文物展示了中国与西亚古代文明的交流，其中作为中国古代陶瓷代表的青花瓷实际上也是国际供应链的一部分，其蓝色颜料最初来自今天的伊朗。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：青花瓷可能是古代世界全球市场的一个很好的例子。空处修饰be动词is，probable的副词形式probably符合题意，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种中国陶瓷品种在元朝（1271—1368）期间获得了全球声誉，并在接下来的几个世纪中成为蓬勃发展的海上丝绸之路上的标志性产品之一。空处作句子的谓语，根据“during the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填gained。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种中国陶瓷品种在元朝（1271—1368）期间获得了全球声誉，并在接下来的几个世纪中成为蓬勃发展的海上丝绸之路上的标志性产品之一。根据“one of”可知，可数名词product“产品”应用复数形式。故填products。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，当人们回顾这件事是如何开始的时候，他们可能会发现一个有趣的事实，这个“中国制造”的产品在过去也是国际供应链的一个例子，因为最初用于制造令人惊叹的蓝色的原钴颜料来自今天的伊朗。空处表示泛指，意为“一个有趣的事实”，应用不定冠词，且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这只是在“历史之遇——中国与西亚古代文明交流展”展览中展出的266件文物中讲述的故事之一。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，作stories的后置定语，tell“讲述”和stories逻辑上是被动关系，应用tell的过去分词形式。故填told。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这只是在“历史之遇——中国与西亚古代文明交流展”展览中展出的266件文物中讲述的故事之一。空处和display搭配，作修饰the 266 cultural artifacts的定语，固定短语on display符合题意，意为“在展览，在展出”。故填on。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“在展出的青花瓷中，你会发现许多典型的西亚装饰图案和铭文，”该展览的策展人、故宫博物院副研究员冀罗源说。空处作句子的谓语，结合下一句中的“he adds”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Ji Luoyuan，say应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如起源于西亚的青铜曾经丰富了中国古代文明一样，来自中国的丝绸可能也塑造了大陆另一端的发展道路，因为它曾经激励商人经历艰难的沙漠穿越以寻找财富。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词bronze作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如起源于西亚的青铜曾经丰富了中国古代文明一样，来自中国的丝绸可能也塑造了大陆另一端的发展道路，因为它曾经激励商人经历艰难的沙漠穿越以寻找财富。空处作of的宾语，结合“the path”可知，名词development“发展”符合题意，为不可数名词，path of development表示“发展道路”。故填development。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如起源于西亚的青铜曾经丰富了中国古代文明一样，来自中国的丝绸可能也塑造了大陆另一端的发展道路，因为它曾经激励商人经历艰难的沙漠穿越以寻找财富。根据“inspired merchants”可推知，此处应用动词短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to experience。 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 After _____66_____ (camp) in the Redwood Forest, I spent a whole day in San Francisco, _____67_____ there are many beautiful old buildings sitting on top of big hills. I walked around in the Mission District, which used to be a poor area of town,_____68_____ is now a centre for art, music and food. In the afternoon, I paid a visit ___69___ a local museum that showed the _____70_____ (history) changes in California. I learned that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In ____71____ same year, gold _____72_____(discover) near San Francisco, which _____73_____ (start) a gold rush. Over 300,000 immigrants from all over the world came here _____74_____ (seek) their fortune. They also brought their ______75______ (culture) with them. In the evening, I went to Chinatown and had a great meal in a Cantonese restaurant. Tomorrow evening, I will go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. I can’t wait to go there. 【答案】66. camping 67. where 68. but 69. to 70. historical 71. the 72. was discovered 73. started 74. to seek 75. cultures 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加利福尼亚旅游的经历。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在红木森林露营后，我在旧金山度过了一整天，那里有许多美丽的古老建筑坐落在山顶上。位于介词after后面需填动名词作宾语。故填camping。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词San Francisco，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：我在教会区(Mission District)走了一圈，这里过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。上下文之间形成转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：下午，我参观了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观，访问”。故填to。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词changes需用形容词作定语。故填historical。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同年，旧金山附近发现了黄金，掀起了淘金热。in the same year为固定短语，意为“同年”。故填the。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据上文中的时间状语“in 1848”可知，此处陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，主语gold和discover为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为gold，be动词用was。故填was discovered。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文中的时间状语“in 1848”可知，此处陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填started。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的30多万移民来到这里寻求财富。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们也带来了他们的文化。表示“具体的文化”时，culture为可数名词，此处用复数泛指。故填cultures。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 be suitable for trip over complain about apart from be responsible for settle down break down make an appointment leave out a diversity of 76. ________ Li Hua, another eight students are going to take part in the sports meeting to be held this Friday. 77. The Union tends to gather leaders from various fields who will bring ________ experiences and views. 78. It is difficult for the immigrants ________ in a foreign country. 79. Those with a kind and generous heart ________ this position of the non-profit organization. 80. Don’t _________ any necessary information on your scholarship application form. 81. The customer wrote a letter of complaint ________ the way they were treated. 82. Lucy left her shoes lying around like that and her mom ________ them. 83. Residents should ________ keeping their rooms and kitchen clean and tidy. 84. If you continue to work like this day and night, I’m afraid you will ________ sooner or later. 85. There seemed to be something wrong with her son, so she _________ for him to see a doctor. 【答案】76. Apart from 77. a diversity of 78. to settle down 79. are suitable for 80. leave out 81. to complain about 82. tripped over 83. be responsible for 84. break down 85. made an appointment 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了李华，另外八名学生将参加本周五举行的运动会。结合宾语“Li Hua”和句意可知，“apart from”意为“除……之外（还）”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：该联盟倾向于召集来自各个领域的领导人，他们将带来各种各样的经验和观点。根据“The Union tends to gather leaders from various fields”可知，他们将带来各种各样的经验和观点，a diversity of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，修饰experiences and views。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：移民在外国定居是困难的。根据“in a foreign country.”可知，移民在外国定居是困难的。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，settle down意为“定居”，符合语境。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语及时态和主谓一致。句意：那些心地善良、慷慨大方的人适合这个非营利组织的这个职位。根据“Those with a kind and generous heart”可知，那些心地善良、慷慨大方的人适合这个非营利组织的这个职位。be suitable for意为“适合……”符合语境，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Those with a kind and generous heart”是复数，be动词用are。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在你的奖学金申请表上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。根据“any necessary information on your scholarship application form.”可知，不要遗漏任何必要的信息；“leave out”意为“遗漏；省去”，Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。 【81题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位顾客写了一封投诉信，抱怨他们受到的待遇。根据“The customer wrote a letter of complaint”可知，这位顾客写了一封投诉信；complain about意为“抱怨”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示写投诉信的目的。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：露西把鞋子那样乱扔，她妈妈被绊倒了。根据“Lucy left her shoes lying around like”可知，她妈妈被绊倒了。trip over意为“被……绊倒”，根据“left”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，trip的过去式为tripped。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：居民应该负责保持他们的房间和厨房干净整洁。根据“keeping their rooms and kitchen clean and tidy.”可知，居民应该负责保持他们的房间和厨房干净整洁。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你继续这样日夜工作，恐怕你迟早会垮掉的。根据“If you continue to work like this day and night”可知，恐怕你迟早会垮掉的；break down有“（身体）垮掉”之意，will后接动词原形。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：她儿子似乎有点不对劲，所以她给他预约了看医生。根据“to see a doctor.”可知，所以她给他预约了看医生。make an appointment意为“预约”，根据“seemed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 86. It’s a great honor for him ________ (elect) as the new Prime Minister. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be elected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被选为新首相对他是莫大的荣幸。it is honor for somebody to do“对某人来说做某事是荣幸”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，“他”和“选举”是被动关系，用被动语态，故填to be elected 87. This drug is effective but has a ________ (tend) to cause headaches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药物有效，但容易引起头痛。作动词的宾语，用名词tendency，不定冠词提示用单数。 88. ________ (judge) from his confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他自信的微笑中，我们知道他并未灰心丧气。judging from“从……来判断”，是独立结构，位于句首，首字母应大写。 89. With the show ________ (approach), he is getting increasingly anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着演出临近，他变得越来越焦虑。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，the show与approach“靠近，临近”为主动关系，应用现在分词approaching作宾补。 90. I always read, ________ (use) different voices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朗读的时候总会变换不同的语气语调。 句子已经有谓语动词“read”，空处需用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式using作伴随状语。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China）”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。 要求： （1）100字左右； （2）包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：一带一路倡议the Belt and Road Initiative；吉祥物mascot Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, ①I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help. From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper-cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. ②As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and the Belt and Road Initiative. By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants. Wish your campaign a success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是李华给英国笔友David的回信。David准备组织“走进中国”活动，李华需帮忙策划活动内容并介绍中国特色元素，以便其同学更好地了解中国。 【详解】1词汇积累 帮助：help → assistance 视角：perspective → point of view 代表：represent → stand for 带有……印记：be marked with → be labeled with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and the Belt and Road Initiative. 拓展句：China’s economy is booming , which is marked with mobile payment and the Belt and Road Initiative. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.（运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world.（运用了while连接并列句和现在分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $