精品解析： 重庆市长寿实验中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

长寿实验中学校初2023级八年级上期期末模拟质量监测 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I’ll have lots of fun . B. I’ll be in the long jump. C. I’ll make many friends during the sports. 3. A. It’s nothing. B. You can do it. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. They are going to play basketball. B. She is going to play tennis. C. We are going to play soccer. 5. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t think so. C. It’s pleasant. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'3:(r)θkweik/ B. /'wʌndə(r)/ C. /'tu:θeɪk/ 8. A. Boys’ 100-meter race. B. Boys’ 400-meter race. C. Boys’ 800-meter race. 9. A. His car was broken. B. A car hit him. C. His right leg hurt. 10. A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s hobby now? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing. 14. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the woman like the cat? A. It’s cuter. B. It’s braver. C. It’s bigger. 16. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Emma start her hobby? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Where does Betty often go cycling? A. On the farm. B. Around the park. C. On the playground. 19. What is Alice’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 20. Who does Alice often play it with? A. Her sisters. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When people say “Lychee (荔枝)”, we may think of Yang Yuhuan in history. She is famous ____1____ her beauty. Today’s book is The Lychee of Chang’an. Ma Boyong ____2____ the book in 2022. The main character (角色) is not Yang Yuhuan, but a “little man” named Li Shande. In the past, there was ____3____ kind of sweet fruit — the lychee. It had a very ____4____ skin (外壳). It came from faraway places in China, and Yang Yuhuan loved eating it. ____5____ her happy, the emperor (皇帝) gave Li Shande a difficult job. He made Li bring fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an for Yang’s birthday party. This was not an easy job ____6____ lychees couldn’t stay fresh for long. To save his own life, Li Shande ____7____ ride fast horses and travel a long way to get the lychees to Chang’an before they went bad. Along the way, he met quite a few difficulties, but he never gave up. He was ____8____ in the end. Do you wonder ____9____ would happen next? Read the book by ____10____ and find it out. You will see that even a fruit can bring changes to people’s lives and make a very big difference in history. 1. A. to B. for C. as 2. A. write B. writes C. wrote 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 5. A. Make B. Making C. To make 6. A. because B. but C. or 7. A. might B. could C. had to 8. A. success B. successfully C. successful 9. A. who B. what C. why 10. A. you B. yourself C. your 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《长安的荔枝》这本书的主要内容，讲述了主角李善德为了完成皇帝交代的任务，克服困难从南方运送新鲜荔枝到长安的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她因美貌而闻名。 be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 【2题详解】 句意：马伯庸在2022年写了这本书。 根据时间状语in 2022可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用wrote。 【3题详解】 句意：在过去，有一种甜水果——荔枝。 此处泛指“一种”，且kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。 【4题详解】 句意：它有一个非常硬的外壳。 very后接形容词原级，hard符合。 【5题详解】 句意：为了让她高兴，皇帝给了李善德一个艰巨的任务。 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【6题详解】 句意：这不是一项容易的工作，因为荔枝不能长时间保鲜。 分析前后句意可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：为了救自己的命，李善德不得不骑着快马，长途跋涉，在荔枝变质之前把它们运到长安。 根据“To save his own life”可知，此处表示“不得不”，应用had to。might“可能”和could“能够”不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他最终成功了。 was是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，successful符合。 【9题详解】 句意：你想知道接下来会发生什么吗？ 根据语境可知，此处询问“会发生什么”，且在宾语从句中作主语，应用what。 who“谁”和why“为什么”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：你自己读这本书来找出答案吧。 此处是祈使句，隐含主语是you，by oneself“独自，靠自己”，故用反身代词yourself。 III、完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tuesday afternoon came; the villagers were still sad. They didn’t find the lost children. The villagers kept praying (祈祷), but still no ____11____ news came from the cave. Most of the villagers stopped looking for the children. They said that it was clear that they couldn’t ____12____ the children. Mrs. Thatcher was very ill. People said it was sad to hear her call her child. Aunt Polly’s face was ____13____, and her hair became gray (灰色). The villagers went to ____14____ late that night, sad and helpless. In the middle of the night, loud sounds ____15____ the village bells, and in a moment the streets were full of people. They shouted, “Turn out! Turn out! They’re found! They’re found!” The villagers ____16____ to the river, and met the children coming in a carriage (马车). Two or three villagers drove the carriage. Many other villagers were around it and shouted ____17____. The village was bright. Nobody went to bed again. It was the greatest ____18____ for the little village. During the first ____19____, the villagers went to Judge Thatcher’s house. They kissed the saved children. They held Mrs Thatcher’s hand, and tried to speak ____20____ couldn’t. In the end, they left the place. —Adapted from “The Adventure of Tom Sawyer” 11. A. good B. bad C. old D. fresh 12. A. see B. meet C. help D. find 13. A. red B. brown C. white D. yellow 14. A. sleep B. work C. play D. jump 15. A. looked at B. came from C. went to D. thought of 16. A. walked B. drove C. swam D. ran 17. A. sadly B. quickly C. excitedly D. surprisingly 18. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 19. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，主要介绍了全村由于未找到走失的孩子而悲伤，然而半夜时分，孩子们乘坐马车归来，村民们兴奋而泣。 【11题详解】 句意：村民们不停地祈祷，但仍然没有从洞里传来好消息。 good好的；bad坏的；old老的；fresh新鲜的。根据“but”可知，表示转折，没有传来好消息。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说很明显他们找不到孩子们了。 see看见；meet遇见；help帮助；find找到。根据上文“Most of the villagers stopped looking for the children.”可知，村民觉得找不到了，就放弃了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：波莉姨妈脸色苍白，她的头发变成了灰色。 red红色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。由于没有找到孩子们，波莉姨妈担心到脸色发白。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，村民们很晚才入睡，悲伤而无助。 sleep睡觉；work工作；play玩；jump跳。根据“late that night”可知，找孩子们找到很晚才睡。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：半夜里，村里的钟传来了响亮的声音，不一会儿，街上就挤满了人。 looked at看；came from来自；went to去；thought of想到。根据“the village bells”可知，声音来自钟。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：村民们跑到河边，遇到了乘着马车来的孩子们。 walked走；drove开车；swam游泳；ran跑。根据“They shouted, ‘Turn out! Turn out! They’re found! They’re found!’”可知，找到孩子们后，村民们急切想看到孩子，跑到了河边。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：许多其他村民围着它，兴奋地喊着。 sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“They shouted, ‘Turn out! Turn out! They’re found! They’re found!’”可知，找到孩子后，心情很激动，此处指兴奋地喊。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对于这个小村庄来说，这是最美妙的夜晚。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon傍晚；night晚上。根据“In the middle of the night”可知，此时是晚上。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在最初的一个小时里，村民们去了撒切尔法官的家。 hour小时；day天；week星期；month月。此处指“在最初的一个小时里”，应用名词hour。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们握着撒切尔夫人的手，想说话，但说不出来。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“tried to speak”和“ couldn’t”可知，前后表示转折关系，想说却说不出来。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分；44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A TELEPHONE MESSAGE From: Li Ling To: Potter Date: Oct. 19th Time: 9:00 a.m. Message: Miss Deng will give a talk at 4:00 p.m. today. Be on time and don’t forget to take your book. Wang Fang 21. Who called Potter? A. Miss Deng. B. Li Ling. C. Potter. D. Wang Fang. 22. What time did Li Ling call? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 23. What will Miss Deng do at 4:00 p.m. today? A. Miss Deng will give a lesson. B. Miss Deng will go shopping. C. Miss Deng will give a talk. D. Miss Deng will take a book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张由王芳记录的电话留言条，主要记录了李玲给波特打电话留言，提醒他带上书并准时参加今天下午四点邓老师的讲座。 【21题详解】 根据电话留言条中“From: Li Ling”以及“To: Potter”可知，打这通电话给波特的人是李玲。 【22题详解】 根据电话留言条中记录的具体来电时间“Time: 9:00 a.m.”可知，李玲打电话的时间是在上午9:00。 【23题详解】 根据电话留言条中的具体留言内容“Miss Deng will give a talk at 4:00 p.m. today.”可知，今天下午4:00邓老师将会进行一场讲座。 B Friends are important to all of us. They make our life more colorful. But how can you make new friends? Here is some advice. First, you can find the same interests by asking questions. For example, “What do you like to do in your free time?” or “What are your hobbies?” If you both like movies, you can go to the cinema together. You don’t need to spend much money or go somewhere expensive. Second, spending time together is the key to building a friendship. For example, if you want to learn how to dance, you could have dance classes. In this way, you’ll meet some people who share your interests, and it will be easier to start talks with them. Third, when you talk with people, it’s important to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People like hearing that they look nice or that you like their things. As you make new friends, don’t forget your old friends! The more friends you have, the happier you will be! 24. How can we find the same interests with others? A. By asking questions. B. By smiling to others. C. By going to the cinema. D. By shaking hands. 25. What is the key to building a friendship? A. Spending time together. B. Going somewhere expensive. C. Talking with new people. D. Having dance classes together. 26. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean? A. 批评 B. 妥协 C. 赞扬 D. 决定 27. Which can be the best title of the text? A. How to start a talk? B. How to meet new people? C. How to make new friends? D. How to spend our free time? 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了结交新朋友的实用方法，并强调了友谊对丰富生活的重要性。 【24题详解】 第二段开头明确提到方法“First, you can find the same interests by asking questions.”，A选项直接对应原文表述，是找到共同兴趣的方法。 【25题详解】 第三段“Second, spending time together is the key to building a friendship.”明确关键所在，A选项直接对应原文表述，即建立友谊的关键是花时间在一起。 【26题详解】 第四段画线词后的句子“People like hearing that they look nice or that you like their things.”可知，这里指说对方好话，compliments与“赞扬”对应。 【27题详解】 文章第一段明确提出“But how can you make new friends? Here is some advice.”，随后段落均围绕此主题展开建议。C选项直接对应文章的核心主题，是最佳标题。 C ①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth. She sang: ②I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ③As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. ④The little boy grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! ⑤The boy grew until he was a teenager. He listened to strange (奇怪的) music and he wore strange clothes. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! ⑥That teenager grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. ⑦Well, that mother. She got older and older. One day she called up her son and told him that she was ill. ⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: ⑨I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, ⑩But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and ill. ⑪The son held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: ⑫I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ⑬As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be. 28. What can we learn from the underlined sentences “Sometimes his mother…” in Paragraph 4 and 5? A. The son didn’t like his grandmother. B. The son might do something terrible. C. The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo. D. The mother wanted to go to the zoo with her son. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 11-13? A. The son just wants to sing a song. B. The mother feels too tired to sing a song. C. The mother wants her son to sing to her. D. The son can understand his mom and loves his mom. 30. Which word can we put in the blank ______ in Paragraph 13? A. son B. baby C. Mommy D. grandma 31. What’s the main idea of the story? A. A son made much trouble. B. A son likes to go to the zoo. C. A mother sang a song to her son. D. A mother and a son love each other. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲从孩子出生到成年始终如一的爱，以及儿子长大后对母亲的回报，体现了母子之间深厚的亲情。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”和第5段“Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!”可知，儿子的行为让母亲感到无奈和崩溃，暗示他可能做了令人头疼的事。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第11-13段，儿子抱住年迈生病的母亲，像她曾经那样轻轻摇晃并唱起同样的歌，表明他理解母亲的付出并回报以同样的爱。根据第11段“The son held her…rocked her back and forth”和第13段歌词内容可知，儿子用实际行动表达了对母亲的爱。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第13段“As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be.”需填入与第3段“my baby you’ll be”对应的称呼。母亲曾称儿子为“baby”，此时角色反转，儿子应称母亲为“Mommy”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过母亲对儿子不同成长阶段的包容与儿子成年后对母亲的照顾，展现了母子之间双向的爱。故选D。 D After a video about Ailao Mountains came out, a lot of visitors went to visit them. Tall trees, dark green water, thick fog and strange sounds … People can find all these in the Ailao Mountains. But it’s better to stay away from them. The Ailao Mountains sit in the heart of Yunnan. They are easy for people to get lost in. The mountains are full of tall trees. They keep out sunlight and phone signals (信号). The fog makes it hard to see the road. And some magnetic (有磁性) rocks in the mountains can make the compass (指南针) stop working. The weather there can change quickly with rain and snow. It’s hard for people to stay warm and dry. The mountains are also home to wild animals, such as bears and snakes. All of them are hungry and ready for a “free meal”. However, the Ailao Mountains were not always a “no man’s land”. More than 2,000 years ago, a small kingdom (王国) was there. The people there rode elephants and used bronze weapons (青铜武器). They were also good at making clothes. Also, there is an old road in the Ailao Mountains. In the past, businessmen from other places sold tea along it on horseback to Southeast Asia. This road is called the Tea Horse Road. Though the Ailao mountains are a place with beauty of nature and meaning of history, it’s best to enjoy them from a safe place. 32. Which of the following is not the reason for getting lost in the Ailao Mountains? A. There is thick fog. B. There are no phone signals. C. The weather changes quickly. D. The compass may stop working. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “All of them are …” in paragraph 4? A. The visitors can have free meals. B. The animals are very dangerous. C. The visitors can have snakes for food. D. There is much food in the mountains. 34. What did the people in the small kingdom do? A. They rode horses to do business. B. They built the Tea Horse Road. C. They sold bronze weapons. D. They were good clothes makers. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. He’d like to tell readers to stay away from dangerous wild animals. B. He’d like to tell readers to be careful when visiting Ailao Mountains. C. He’d like to show readers the beauty and the history of Ailao Mountains. D. He’d like to show readers the importance of nature in Ailao Mountains. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哀牢山的自然环境、潜在危险与历史背景，旨在提醒人们游览时需注意安全、保持警惕。 【32题详解】 据第三段可知，导致迷路的原因包括：树木遮挡阳光和信号（B项）、大雾看不清路（A 项）、磁性岩石导致指南针失灵（D项）。第四段提到天气变化快主要导致人们难以保持温暖干燥，属于生存危险，文中未将其列为迷路的直接原因。 【33题详解】 第四段，前文提到山里有熊和蛇等野生动物，划线句“All of them are hungry and ready for a ‘free meal’”用比喻的方式，暗示动物会把游客当成食物，说明野生动物非常危险，而非游客可以获得免费食物。 【34题详解】 第五段“The people there... They were also good at making clothes.”可知，小王国的人们擅长制作衣服。A项骑马做生意的是后来的商人；B项文中未提及王国人民修建了茶马古道；C项文中说是使用青铜武器而非售卖。 【35题详解】 第二段提到“But it’s better to stay away from them”，最后一段总结“it’s best to enjoy them from a safe place”。虽然文中介绍了美景和历史，但作者的主要写作意图是提醒读者参观哀牢山时要小心谨慎。 E ①Zhipu AI is a famous company (公司) in China. It works on artificial intelligence (人工智能). On October 25, 2024, Zhipu AI introduced something really exciting—a smart helper called AutoGLM. ②This AutoGLM is like a useful digital assistant (数字化助手). Let’s take a closer look through the following examples. ③If you’re hungry and don’t want to order food, AutoGLM can order take-out (外卖) for you. It can find the best restaurants near you, look at their food, and choose your favorite dishes. ④ If you want to send a message to your friend on WeChat, but you are busy with other things, AutoGLM can do it for you. It can write the message and even draw some cute pictures to make it more lively. ⑤ AutoGLM can also help users buy things online at good prices. If you want to buy a new book, AutoGLM will help you find it at the best price. ⑥ AutoGLM can do many things for us on our phones and the internet. With the help of AutoGLM, people can have lots of time to do more meaningful and important things. It’s not only helpful but also easy for people to make AutoGLM work for them. ⑦ AutoGLM has its own special things made by Zhipu AI. It can solve problems that other helpers can’t. For example, other helpers may not understand what you want, but AutoGLM works well. It can learn from every job, so it becomes smarter and smarter. ⑧ Nowadays, more and more companies are making smart helpers. People think the smart helper industry (产业) will be full of chances. 36. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports. 37. How does the writer show us the use of AutoGLM? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers C. By giving examples. D. By using pictures 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What may the writer write after the last paragraph? A. The history of smart helper industry. B. The future of smart helper industry. C. The rule of smart helper industry. D. The problems of smart helper industry. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智谱AI公司及其推出的智能助手AutoGLM，通过具体例子展示了其功能和优势。 【36题详解】 根据文章大意可知，这篇文章介绍的是人工智能智能助手AutoGLM的情况，属于科学类内容。 【37题详解】 文中第③④⑤段分别举了订外卖、发微信消息、网购商品的例子，所以作者是通过举例来展示AutoGLM的用途。 【38题详解】 根据文章内容可知，这篇文章结构为：第 ①段介绍智谱AI和AutoGLM的背景（总起）；第②段：引出AutoGLM并说明要举例介绍 ；第③④⑤段：具体举例AutoGLM的用途；第 ⑥段：总结AutoGLM在手机和网络上的作用 ；第⑦段：介绍AutoGLM的独特优势 ；第⑧段：介绍智能助手行业的前景。选项D的结构图符合文章内容。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“People think the smart helper industry will be full of chances.”可知，越来越多公司尝试开发智能助手，这一产业充满机遇。基于此，作者接下来最有可能讨论智能助手产业的未来发展。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Listen! ____40____ B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant. A: ____41____ But I prefer guitar music. B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. ____42____ A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. ____43____ B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking. A: ____44____ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. How beautiful the music is! D. I agree with you. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G. That must be fun. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和B由一段钢琴声引发的关于音乐的讨论，A表示更喜欢吉他并承认弹吉他是自己的爱好，B则分享了喜欢在散步时听流行音乐的习惯。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Listen!”及下文“Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant.”，B在回应听到的音乐并称赞钢琴声悦耳，因此A此处是在感叹音乐的美妙。选项C“How beautiful the music is!”符合语境。 【41题详解】 根据下文“But I prefer guitar music.”，A表示更喜欢吉他音乐，此处应先对B关于钢琴音乐悦耳的观点表示认同，再转折引出自己的偏好。选项D“I agree with you.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I was. It’s my hobby.”，B在询问A刚才是否在弹吉他，A给出了肯定回答。选项A“Were you playing the guitar?”符合问答逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I like pop music.”，B在回答自己喜欢的音乐类型，因此A是在询问B最喜欢什么类型的音乐。选项E“What kind of music do you like best?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据上文“I like listening to pop music when walking.”及下文“You are right.”，A对B散步时听音乐的习惯作出评价。选项G“That must be fun.”符合语境，表示觉得这一定很有趣。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In Huaihua, Hunan Province, a hairdresser (理发师) called “Xiaohua” has become famous online as the “People’s Hairdresser” these days. Every customer (顾客) can walk out of her barber shop (理发店) with a smile. Here is an interview (采访) and a comment (评论) about her. An interview with Li Xiaohua I’m just a normal hairdresser. I shared my first haircut (理发) video only to let more local (本地的) people know about me, but I didn’t want to become popular so quickly. Now, there are a lot of people waiting for haircuts, and I’m worried that I can’t serve them well. Some people suggested that I should ask for more money, but I think 30 yuan for a haircut matches my skills. A hairdresser’s comment Li Xiaohua’s becoming famous quickly surprised us. I believe that to be really successful, we need to understand customers’ needs and make perfect hairstyles with our good skills. Of course, as a hairdresser, I must think about how to provide my customers with good service at the right prices (价格). 45. Does Xiaohua understand her customers’ needs? ________________ 46. How much does a customer need to pay for a haircut in Xiaohua’s shop? ________________ 47. Why can Xiaohua get such success according to the passage? ________________ 48. If you got a haircut by Xiaohua yesterday, please leave your comment on the Internet (at least 20 words). ________________ 【答案】45. Yes, she does. 46. 30 yuan. 47. Because she understands customers’ needs and has good skills. 48. I had a wonderful experience yesterday. Xiaohua is very friendly and skilled. The haircut suits me well and the price is fair. I highly recommend her shop to everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南怀化理发师晓华意外走红网络的事迹，文中收录她的采访内容以及同行对她成功原因的分析评价。 【45题详解】 结合第一段“Every customer can walk out of her barber shop with a smile.”，顾客们都笑着走出理发店，说明晓华理解顾客需求，服务令顾客满意。 【46题详解】 根据第二段采访部分“I think 30 yuan for a haircut matches my skills.”，说明晓华的理发店剪一次发收费30元，直接提取原文信息作答。 【47题详解】 根据第三段评论部分“I believe that to be really successful, we need to understand customers’ needs and make perfect hairstyles with our good skills.”，点明了晓华成功的原因是懂得顾客的需求和精湛的技术。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性写作题，答案不唯一。需结合文中晓华价格公道、手艺好、待人友善的特点，分享理发体验并推荐店铺，要求不少于20词。 VII. 根据所给提示，完成句子。（每空一词，含缩略词) 49. Tom fed the animals on his uncle’s farm last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ the animals on his uncle’s farm last Sunday. 【答案】 didn’t feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周日在他叔叔的农场里喂了动物。本句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形，fed的原形为feed。 50. I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ you doing at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What were 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天在这个时候正在做什么？原句中的划线部分“taking a shower”表示具体的动作“正在洗澡”。在对表示动作的划线部分进行提问时，需使用疑问词What并配合动词do来询问“做什么”。由于原句“I was taking a shower…”为过去进行时，且陈述句中的第一人称I在疑问句中需转换为第二人称you，因此助动词was需相应地变为were，从而构成“What were you doing…?”的过去进行时特殊疑问句结构。由于空格位于句首，What的首字母需大写。 51. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国任何一条河都长。观察句子，原句用的是比较级表示最高级的句型之一：形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数。可知这里可以直接用最高级句型表示“长江是中国最长的一条河”，故填the longest。 52. 这个问题如此难以至于他无法解决。(完成译句) The problem is ________ difficult ________ he can’t solve it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于”的英文表达为so...that，其中so用来修饰形容词difficult，that引导结果状语从句。 53. can, how, you, yourself, protect, from, earthquake, the _________________________________________________? 【答案】How can you protect yourself from the earthquake 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词how放句首，情态动词can放主语you之前，谓语是protect；protect yourself from the earthquake“保护自己免受地震”。故填How can you protect yourself from the earthquake“你如何保护自己免受地震”。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man l____54____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was asking for ____55____. Wang Ping stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what h____56____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the ____57____ at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act q____58____. He hoped all of the passengers (乘客) could get off and wait for the ____59____ bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man on the bus. Thanks to (多亏) Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man successfully in time. A passenger says, “Many people don’t want to help others ____60____ they don’t want to get into trouble.” But the driver didn’t think anything about ____61____. He only thought about saving a life. 【答案】54. lying##ying 55. help 56. happened##appened 57. hospital 58. quickly##uickly 59. next 60. because 61. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了公交车司机王平在路边救助突发心脏病的男子，并得到乘客支持的感人故事。 【54题详解】 句意：昨天上午9点，24岁的公交车司机王平看见一个男人躺在路边。根据首字母提示及“on the side of the road”，可知此处表示“躺在路边”，“lie”意为“躺”，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用现在分词形式lying。 【55题详解】 句意：他旁边的一位女士正在求助。根据上下文，男子突发疾病，旁边的女士应该是在“求助”，“ask for help”是固定搭配，意为“求助”。 【56题详解】 句意：他下车问那位女士发生了什么事。根据语境，司机下车询问情况，“what happened”表示“发生了什么事”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用happened。 【57题详解】 句意：她说那个男人有心脏病，必须马上送医院。根据“had a heart problem”，可知男子需要被送往“医院”，“hospital”意为“医院”。 【58题详解】 句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据首字母提示及上下文情况紧急，可知此处表示“迅速行动”，修饰动词act要用副词，“quickly”意为“迅速地”。 【59题详解】 句意：他希望所有乘客都下车等下一班车。根据语境，司机希望乘客等“下一班”公交车，“next”意为“下一个的，接下来的”，“next bus”表示“下一班车”。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据前后句逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【61题详解】 句意：但这位司机根本没为自己考虑任何事情。根据语境，司机一心救人，没有为自己考虑，“think about oneself”表示“为自己考虑”，主语是the driver，反身代词用himself。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 亲爱的同学们，你们走进中学大门已经一年多了，相信你们一定有很多的收获和感悟，并一直在为成为更好的自己而努力着。2026年正向我们阔步走来，值此重要时刻，我们更要回顾过去，立足现在，展望未来，以成就更好的自己。学校广播站正在以“Look Back and Become a Better Self”为主题向你约稿。假如你是李华，请参考以下信息，结合自身实际，谈谈这一年多来你发生了哪些变化呢?你又有着怎样的新年计划呢? 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Look Back and Become a Better Self ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Look Back and Become a Better Self How time flies! I have been a middle school student for over a year. Looking back, I have changed a lot. I used to dislike sports, but now I am fond of playing basketball. It makes me healthier. Also, I do better in my studies because I work harder than before. What’s more, I have made many good friends. In 2026, I plan to read more books to open my eyes. I will also help my parents with housework. I believe if I keep trying, I will become a better self in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：回顾过去一年多来的变化（运动兴趣、学习成绩、交友情况）、新年计划（阅读、家务等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），需结合自身实际 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明进入中学一年多来的时间跨度，引出变化话题 主体段：回顾过去与现在的对比变化（运动、学习、交友） 结尾段：展望新年计划（阅读、家务），总结信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动变化 过去：used to dislike sports/hated running/felt tired after exercise等 现在：am fond of playing basketball/enjoy playing with friends/play twice a week等 好处：makes me healthier/keep fit/feel energetic等 要点二：学习变化 过去：didn’t work hard/got poor grades/felt upset等 现在：do better in my studies/work harder than before/make a study plan/review lessons on time等 成果：grades have improved/become more confident等 要点三：交友变化 过去：shy and quiet/had few friends/felt lonely等 现在：made many good friends/get on well with classmates/share happiness and sadness等 要点四：新年计划 阅读计划：read more books to open my eyes/read at least one book per month/learn new things from books等 家务计划：help parents with housework/wash dishes/sweep the floor/clean my room/take care of younger siblings等 意义：show love to parents/become more independent等 要点五：总结信念 信念表达：become a better self in the future/keep trying/never give up/believe in myself/small steps lead to big changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长寿实验中学校初2023级八年级上期期末模拟质量监测 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I’ll have lots of fun . B. I’ll be in the long jump. C. I’ll make many friends during the sports. 3. A. It’s nothing. B. You can do it. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. They are going to play basketball. B. She is going to play tennis. C. We are going to play soccer. 5. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t think so. C. It’s pleasant. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'3:(r)θkweik/ B. /'wʌndə(r)/ C. /'tu:θeɪk/ 8. A. Boys’ 100-meter race. B. Boys’ 400-meter race. C. Boys’ 800-meter race. 9. A. His car was broken. B. A car hit him. C. His right leg hurt. 10. A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s hobby now? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing. 14. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15 Why does the woman like the cat? A. It’s cuter. B. It’s braver. C. It’s bigger. 16. Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A. In the library. B. Far from her home. C. In the park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Emma start her hobby? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Where does Betty often go cycling? A. On the farm. B. Around the park. C. On the playground. 19. What is Alice’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 20. Who does Alice often play it with? A. Her sisters. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When people say “Lychee (荔枝)”, we may think of Yang Yuhuan in history. She is famous ____1____ her beauty. Today’s book is The Lychee of Chang’an. Ma Boyong ____2____ the book in 2022. The main character (角色) is not Yang Yuhuan, but a “little man” named Li Shande. In the past, there was ____3____ kind of sweet fruit — the lychee. It had a very ____4____ skin (外壳). It came from faraway places in China, and Yang Yuhuan loved eating it. ____5____ her happy, the emperor (皇帝) gave Li Shande a difficult job. He made Li bring fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an for Yang’s birthday party. This was not an easy job ____6____ lychees couldn’t stay fresh for long. To save his own life, Li Shande ____7____ ride fast horses and travel a long way to get the lychees to Chang’an before they went bad. Along the way, he met quite a few difficulties, but he never gave up. He was ____8____ in the end. Do you wonder ____9____ would happen next? Read the book by ____10____ and find it out. You will see that even a fruit can bring changes to people’s lives and make a very big difference in history. 1. A. to B. for C. as 2. A. write B. writes C. wrote 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 5. A. Make B. Making C. To make 6. A. because B. but C. or 7. A. might B. could C. had to 8. A. success B. successfully C. successful 9. A. who B. what C. why 10. A. you B. yourself C. your III、完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tuesday afternoon came; the villagers were still sad. They didn’t find the lost children. The villagers kept praying (祈祷), but still no ____11____ news came from the cave. Most of the villagers stopped looking for the children. They said that it was clear that they couldn’t ____12____ the children. Mrs. Thatcher was very ill. People said it was sad to hear her call her child. Aunt Polly’s face was ____13____, and her hair became gray (灰色). The villagers went to ____14____ late that night, sad and helpless. In the middle of the night, loud sounds ____15____ the village bells, and in a moment the streets were full of people. They shouted, “Turn out! Turn out! They’re found! They’re found!” The villagers ____16____ to the river, and met the children coming in a carriage (马车). Two or three villagers drove the carriage. Many other villagers were around it and shouted ____17____. The village was bright. Nobody went to bed again. It was the greatest ____18____ for the little village. During the first ____19____, the villagers went to Judge Thatcher’s house. They kissed the saved children. They held Mrs Thatcher’s hand, and tried to speak ____20____ couldn’t. In the end, they left the place. —Adapted from “The Adventure of Tom Sawyer” 11. A. good B. bad C. old D. fresh 12. A. see B. meet C. help D. find 13. A. red B. brown C. white D. yellow 14. A. sleep B. work C. play D. jump 15. A. looked at B. came from C. went to D. thought of 16. A. walked B. drove C. swam D. ran 17. A. sadly B. quickly C. excitedly D. surprisingly 18. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 19 A. hour B. day C. week D. month 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分；44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A TELEPHONE MESSAGE From: Li Ling To: Potter Date: Oct. 19th Time: 9:00 a.m. Message: Miss Deng will give a talk at 4:00 p.m. today. Be on time and don’t forget to take your book. Wang Fang 21. Who called Potter? A. Miss Deng. B. Li Ling. C. Potter. D. Wang Fang. 22. What time did Li Ling call? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 23. What will Miss Deng do at 4:00 p.m. today? A. Miss Deng will give a lesson. B. Miss Deng will go shopping. C. Miss Deng will give a talk. D. Miss Deng will take a book. B Friends are important to all of us. They make our life more colorful. But how can you make new friends? Here is some advice. First, you can find the same interests by asking questions. For example, “What do you like to do in your free time?” or “What are your hobbies?” If you both like movies, you can go to the cinema together. You don’t need to spend much money or go somewhere expensive. Second, spending time together is the key to building a friendship. For example, if you want to learn how to dance, you could have dance classes. In this way, you’ll meet some people who share your interests, and it will be easier to start talks with them. Third, when you talk with people, it’s important to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People like hearing that they look nice or that you like their things. As you make new friends don’t forget your old friends! The more friends you have, the happier you will be! 24. How can we find the same interests with others? A. By asking questions. B. By smiling to others. C. By going to the cinema. D. By shaking hands. 25. What is the key to building a friendship? A. Spending time together. B. Going somewhere expensive. C. Talking with new people. D. Having dance classes together. 26. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean? A. 批评 B. 妥协 C. 赞扬 D. 决定 27. Which can be the best title of the text? A. How to start a talk? B. How to meet new people? C. How to make new friends? D. How to spend our free time? C ①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth. She sang: ②I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ③As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. ④The little boy grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! ⑤The boy grew until he was a teenager. He listened to strange (奇怪的) music and he wore strange clothes. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! ⑥That teenager grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. ⑦Well, that mother. She got older and older. One day she called up her son and told him that she was ill. ⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: ⑨I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, ⑩But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and ill. ⑪The son held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: ⑫I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ⑬As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be. 28. What can we learn from the underlined sentences “Sometimes his mother…” in Paragraph 4 and 5? A. The son didn’t like his grandmother. B. The son might do something terrible. C. The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo. D. The mother wanted to go to the zoo with her son. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 11-13? A. The son just wants to sing a song. B. The mother feels too tired to sing a song. C. The mother wants her son to sing to her. D. The son can understand his mom and loves his mom. 30 Which word can we put in the blank ______ in Paragraph 13? A. son B. baby C. Mommy D. grandma 31. What’s the main idea of the story? A. A son made much trouble. B. A son likes to go to the zoo. C. A mother sang a song to her son. D. A mother and a son love each other. D After a video about Ailao Mountains came out, a lot of visitors went to visit them. Tall trees, dark green water, thick fog and strange sounds … People can find all these in the Ailao Mountains. But it’s better to stay away from them. The Ailao Mountains sit in the heart of Yunnan. They are easy for people to get lost in. The mountains are full of tall trees. They keep out sunlight and phone signals (信号). The fog makes it hard to see the road. And some magnetic (有磁性) rocks in the mountains can make the compass (指南针) stop working. The weather there can change quickly with rain and snow. It’s hard for people to stay warm and dry. The mountains are also home to wild animals, such as bears and snakes. All of them are hungry and ready for a “free meal”. However, the Ailao Mountains were not always a “no man’s land”. More than 2,000 years ago, a small kingdom (王国) was there. The people there rode elephants and used bronze weapons (青铜武器). They were also good at making clothes. Also, there is an old road in the Ailao Mountains. In the past, businessmen from other places sold tea along it on horseback to Southeast Asia. This road is called the Tea Horse Road. Though the Ailao mountains are a place with beauty of nature and meaning of history, it’s best to enjoy them from a safe place. 32. Which of the following is not the reason for getting lost in the Ailao Mountains? A. There is thick fog. B. There are no phone signals. C. The weather changes quickly. D. The compass may stop working. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “All of them are …” in paragraph 4? A. The visitors can have free meals. B. The animals are very dangerous. C. The visitors can have snakes for food. D. There is much food in the mountains. 34. What did the people in the small kingdom do? A. They rode horses to do business. B. They built the Tea Horse Road. C. They sold bronze weapons. D. They were good clothes makers. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. He’d like to tell readers to stay away from dangerous wild animals. B. He’d like to tell readers to be careful when visiting Ailao Mountains. C. He’d like to show readers the beauty and the history of Ailao Mountains. D. He’d like to show readers the importance of nature in Ailao Mountains. E ①Zhipu AI is a famous company (公司) in China. It works on artificial intelligence (人工智能). On October 25, 2024, Zhipu AI introduced something really exciting—a smart helper called AutoGLM. ②This AutoGLM is like a useful digital assistant (数字化助手). Let’s take a closer look through the following examples. ③If you’re hungry and don’t want to order food, AutoGLM can order take-out (外卖) for you. It can find the best restaurants near you, look at their food, and choose your favorite dishes. ④ If you want to send a message to your friend on WeChat, but you are busy with other things, AutoGLM can do it for you. It can write the message and even draw some cute pictures to make it more lively. ⑤ AutoGLM can also help users buy things online at good prices. If you want to buy a new book, AutoGLM will help you find it at the best price. ⑥ AutoGLM can do many things for us on our phones and the internet. With the help of AutoGLM, people can have lots of time to do more meaningful and important things. It’s not only helpful but also easy for people to make AutoGLM work for them. ⑦ AutoGLM has its own special things made by Zhipu AI. It can solve problems that other helpers can’t. For example, other helpers may not understand what you want, but AutoGLM works well. It can learn from every job, so it becomes smarter and smarter. ⑧ Nowadays, more and more companies are making smart helpers. People think the smart helper industry (产业) will be full of chances. 36. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports. 37. How does the writer show us the use of AutoGLM? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers C. By giving examples. D. By using pictures 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What may the writer write after the last paragraph? A. The history of smart helper industry. B. The future of smart helper industry. C. The rule of smart helper industry. D. The problems of smart helper industry. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Listen! ____40____ B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant. A: ____41____ But I prefer guitar music. B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. ____42____ A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. ____43____ B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking. A: ____44____ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. How beautiful the music is! D. I agree with you. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G That must be fun. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In Huaihua, Hunan Province, a hairdresser (理发师) called “Xiaohua” has become famous online as the “People’s Hairdresser” these days. Every customer (顾客) can walk out of her barber shop (理发店) with a smile. Here is an interview (采访) and a comment (评论) about her. An interview with Li Xiaohua I’m just a normal hairdresser. I shared my first haircut (理发) video only to let more local (本地的) people know about me, but I didn’t want to become popular so quickly. Now, there are a lot of people waiting for haircuts, and I’m worried that I can’t serve them well. Some people suggested that I should ask for more money, but I think 30 yuan for a haircut matches my skills. A hairdresser’s comment Li Xiaohua’s becoming famous quickly surprised us. I believe that to be really successful, we need to understand customers’ needs and make perfect hairstyles with our good skills. Of course, as a hairdresser, I must think about how to provide my customers with good service at the right prices (价格). 45. Does Xiaohua understand her customers’ needs? ________________ 46. How much does a customer need to pay for a haircut in Xiaohua’s shop? ________________ 47. Why can Xiaohua get such success according to the passage? ________________ 48. If you got a haircut by Xiaohua yesterday, please leave your comment on the Internet (at least 20 words). ________________ VII. 根据所给提示，完成句子。（每空一词，含缩略词) 49. Tom fed the animals on his uncle’s farm last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ the animals on his uncle’s farm last Sunday. 50. I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ you doing at this time yesterday? 51. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. 52. 这个问题如此难以至于他无法解决。(完成译句) The problem is ________ difficult ________ he can’t solve it. 53. can, how, you, yourself, protect, from, earthquake, the _________________________________________________? VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man l____54____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was asking for ____55____. Wang Ping stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what h____56____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the ____57____ at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act q____58____. He hoped all of the passengers (乘客) could get off and wait for the ____59____ bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man on the bus. Thanks to (多亏) Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man successfully in time. A passenger says, “Many people don’t want to help others ____60____ they don’t want to get into trouble.” But the driver didn’t think anything about ____61____. He only thought about saving a life. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 亲爱的同学们，你们走进中学大门已经一年多了，相信你们一定有很多的收获和感悟，并一直在为成为更好的自己而努力着。2026年正向我们阔步走来，值此重要时刻，我们更要回顾过去，立足现在，展望未来，以成就更好的自己。学校广播站正在以“Look Back and Become a Better Self”为主题向你约稿。假如你是李华，请参考以下信息，结合自身实际，谈谈这一年多来你发生了哪些变化呢?你又有着怎样的新年计划呢? 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Look Back and Become a Better Self ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $