高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 浙江专用高二期末模拟卷，以选修三、四为范围，通过剪水鹱研究、北极海冰等科技环保素材及华笺纸文化情境，考查语言运用与跨文化思维，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|真实场景（如餐厅、礼物建议），考查细节抓取与推理判断| |阅读|20题/50分|产品说明、社会服务、科学研究、环保议题|信息查找（A篇维生素软糖）、主旨分析（B篇WOW项目）、逻辑推理（D篇冰反照率反馈），素材兼具实用性与思想性| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（探险故事词汇）、语法填空（华笺纸文化）|完形通过七旬老人探险考情感与语境词汇，语法填空融入传统文化，提升文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（Chinese Art）、读后续写（诚信主题）|应用文结合文化传承，续写考查叙事逻辑与价值观，体现思维品质与语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（浙江专用） 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（两节，满分30分，每题1.5分） 第一节（5题，7.5分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 第二节（15题，22.5分） 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 第二部分 阅读（两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分） A：21.C 22.A 23.B B：24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A C：28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A D：32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D 第二节 七选五（5小题，每题2.5分，12.5分） 36.E 37.G 38.B 39.D 40.C 第三部分 语言运用（两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15小题，每题1分，15分） 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 第二节 语法填空（10小题，每题1.5分，15分） 56.fully 57.with 58.that 59.enthusiasm 60.examples 61.were gathered 62.printed 63.a 64.Its 65.reminding 第四部分 写作（两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文短文（15分） 范文 An Inspiring Chinese Art I’d like to share a Chinese art that inspires me — papercutting. Once, I first saw it at a school exhibition, where the bright red patterns immediately caught my attention. The works showed flowers, animals, and even stories from Chinese legends. I was amazed by the skill and patience required to make each delicate shape. Papercutting inspires me in many ways. It teaches me to slow down, stay focused, and appreciate the beauty hidden in simple things. Besides, it reminds me of the value of our culture and encourages me to protect it. Through this form of art, I feel more connected to my roots. 15分评分档位 1. 13–15分：要点齐全，句式多样，语法拼写几乎无误，词数80左右，行文流畅自然； 2. 10–12分：两点要点完整，少量小语法/拼写错误，语句通顺，词数达标； 3. 7–9分：缺一个要点，错误偏多，句式简单，文意能看懂； 4. 4–6分：只写零散句子，要点残缺，大量语法错误； 5. 0–3分：抄写题干、完全跑题、空白仅个别单词。 扣分细则：词数低于60扣2分；出现真实人名校名扣2分。 第二节 读后续写（25分） 参考范文 Then one day, the truth came out. Her teacher called Renny’s mother, and together they sat down with her after school. At first, Renny’s heart raced with panic, and she tried to stick to her story. But when her mother looked at her with disappointment and her teacher waited patiently, her defense crumbled. Tears welled up in her eyes as she told them everything. Instead of anger, her teacher said gently, “Lies only make things worse. The truth, however hard, sets you free.” Her mother added, “We all make mistakes, but what matters is how we fix them.” Renny nodded, beginning to understand. After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. That evening, she finished her math assignment honestly, asking for help when she needed it. The next day, she stood before her class and said, “I’m terribly sorry that I have lied about the assignment.” A brief silence followed, and then her teacher smiled and said, “Truth always deserves respect.” Her friend gave her a small nod. From that day on, Renny learned that honesty, though sometimes difficult, never traps you the way lies do. She realized that facing a problem bravely was far better than hiding behind excuses, and she promised herself to choose truth from then on. 25分高考标准评分 1. 21–25分（第五档）：两段衔接紧密，情节贴合原文逻辑；细节丰富，句式词汇高级；语法拼写极少错误；词数150左右；情感变化完整。 2. 16–20分（第四档）：情节合理，内容完整；少量语法拼写错误，不影响阅读；衔接自然。 3. 11–15分（第三档）：主体情节完整，细节单薄；错误数量中等，行文基本通顺。 4. 6–10分（第二档）：情节偏离原文，句子破碎，错误较多。 5. 0–5分（第一档）：空白、抄写原文、完全跑题、词数严重不足。 扣分：两段失衡、词数不足120整体扣3–5分；大量时态混乱、拼写错误逐级降档。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My mom called us now, saying, sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. My mom called us now, saying sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for . the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Listen to the next question. Did you attend friday night'basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Did you attend friday night'basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Listen to the next question. Have you seen read lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Have you seen reader lately? Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped ed for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Listen to the next question. Did you hear ly said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fine for parking in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous, about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. Did you hear ly said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous, about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. Listen to the next question. I noticed your voice didn't sound quite rights during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely that I was a tailor swift's concert last saturday, I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze, yeah. I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncles getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. Then I noticed your voice didn't sound quite rights during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely that I was a Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze. yeah, I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncle is getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking . at the wedding, oh, oh, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you then. Listen to the next question. Ella, are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three P. M. Actually, i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey reports. I know you're . quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but IT will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will you be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office, if you'd like. I'll walk you over there now. I . appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I've stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. Fila, are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three P. M. Actually, i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey reports. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but IT will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will you be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there. Neither appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I've stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. Listen to the next question. Hey, emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five represent blessings, and with three more growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Thanks. summer. Hey, emma. My sister . is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren't . really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household SHE can please . sit in the living room, quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent blessings, and with three more growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great and only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Thanks, Simon. Listen to the next question. Carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel reception is just . talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. Oh, sorry, i've just got an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los angles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. Carol, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel reception is just talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. No. sorry. I've just gotten email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled . for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico. My, and how can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in cairo. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about close for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots with the site to Better show the cloth. My brother eden offer to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bunny, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic close I found in second hand shops, believe IT or not, those from the nineteen twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the close from the nineteen seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen and eighties. Good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn't get many hits at first. What one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog than a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agree to take some shots with the site to Better show the close my brother eaten for her to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, boy, my talented friend helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available, as well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic close i've found in second hand shops, believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the close from the nineteen seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选修三+选修四（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will the speakers do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Make some calls. C．Buy some fruit. 2． What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Strangers. C．Customer and waiter. 3． How does the man feel now? A．Regretful. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 4． Where was the man when he saw Rita? A．At a clinic. B．At a petrol station. C．At a pet store. 5．What was Lisa fined for this time? A．Drinking while driving. B．Parking in the wrong place. C．Using her phone while driving. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a concert. B．At a wedding. C．In a classroom. 7．What caused the woman to lose her voice? A．Giving a presentation. B．Cheering for a singer. C．Catching a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the presentation about? A．A survey result. B．A new product. C．A working schedule. 9．Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A．To know more about marketing. B．To find inspiration for his report. C．To get familiar with the new team. 10．What time will the man meet the woman? A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:15 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To give a party invitation.B．To get some ideas for a gift. C．To ask about house decoration. 12．What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A．Growth. B．Double happiness. C．Blessings. 13．Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A．The lucky bamboo. B．Spider plants. C．The Chinese money plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A．From the map. B．From her family. C．From the hotel receptionist. 15．Where is the man’s company located? A．In Cairo. B．In Mexico. C．In Los Angeles. 16．How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A．By sending letters. B．By traveling to their places. C．By faxing the documents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the blog first known to the public? A．A photo. B．A TV program. C．A newspaper report. 18．What does Bonnie do for the blog? A．She does the make-up. B．She acts as a model. C．She takes photos. 19．What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A．Whether they are handmade. B．Whether they are affordable. C．Whether they are comfortable. 20．Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A．The 1920s. B．The 1970s. C．The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VitaCare Gummies Product Information Sheet Boost your daily wellness with VitaCare gummies (软糖). Made with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet, supporting your immune (免疫的) system and overall energy levels. Enjoy the natural orange flavor as part of a balanced lifestyle. Active Components Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving) Component Amount Daily Value* Key Function Vitamin C 90 mg 100% Supports immune defense and protects cells. Vitamin D3 20mcg (800 IU) 100% Supports bone health. Zinc 5mg 45% Contributes to normal immune function Elderberry Extract 50mg + A traditional herb * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet.        + Daily Value not established. Directions for Use: Adults and children (12 years and above): Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thoroughly. Best taken with a meal. Do not take more than the recommended daily intake. Storage: Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight. Warning: Keep out of reach of children. This product is not intended for children under 12. Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant, nursing, taking other medications, or have a known medical condition. Note: These gummies add essential nutrients to your daily routine and should not replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle. Net Contents: 60 gummies. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to identify, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 21．What are VitaCare gummies intended to do? A．Replace daily meals for weight loss. B．Relieve flu symptoms. C．Add specific nutrients to the diet. D．Contribute to youthful skin. 22．Which component provides 100% of the Daily Value for cell protection? A．Vitamin C． B．Zinc. C．Elderberry Extract. D．Vitamin D3. 23．How long will one bottle last if taken as directed? A．15 days. B．30 days. C．60 days. D．90 days. B Hope Johnson is in Columbus, Ohio, overseeing nine adults while they play in the water during a summer outing. Part of her job as a Direct Support Professional (DSP) is to assist people with disabilities with everything from daily tasks to their jobs. She and the group, whose members she sees as family, meet each week to participate in activities through the Without Walls (WOW) program. Since the start of the program in late 2020, she and the program have helped more than 120 adults in the central Ohio area, establishing a sense of connection between participants and their community. Nicole Neri, who is in her 20s, says she feels like she’s a part of something when she attends WOW. For the past two years, she has been helping a participant, Mark, who is legally blind. “I help Mark every day,” she says. “She makes sure he’s safe,” Ms. Johnson says. People are much happier when they have choices and aren’t separated, says Sean Luechtefeld, a vice president with the American Network of Community Options and Resources. He says Ms. Johnson goes above and beyond. “This type of work is incredibly rewarding,” adds Mr. Luechtefeld. “But it can also be incredibly challenging.” Fewer people are becoming DSPs, he says, adding that a decades-old shortage is fueled in part by people feeling undervalued and underpaid. Lisa Wenzke, a Columbus mother, first met Ms. Johnson earlier this year at a Special Olympics track meet (田径运动会), where the WOW leader was cheering for her participants. Ms. Wenzke was impressed by that commitment. “All I could think was, ‘This is someone I want in my life. This is a wonderful person,’ ” she says. They know her family and, to her, they’re a part of it. 24．What is the purpose of WOW? A．To improve the look of communities. B．To solve differences among residents. C．To teach the disabled useful life skills. D．To promote the welfare of the disabled. 25．How has WOW affected Neri? A．She has earned the favor of participants. B．She has gained a sense of belonging. C．She has improved her eyesight. D．She has developed interpersonal skills. 26．What does Luechtefeld think of DSPs’ work? A．It calls for professional training. B．It is more rewarding than challenging. C．It needs greater social recognition. D．It keeps attracting new applicants. 27．What is Wenzke’s attitude towards Johnson? A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical. C Like big-wave surfers, shearwaters (剪水鹱) in the Sea of Japan deliberately head toward powerful and dangerous storms. When hurricanes strike, most birds either flee or take shelter. After all, these storms can cause massive bird death. But after analyzing wind data and GPS-tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours. The researchers put forward in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA that shearwaters do this so they’re not blown ashore, where they are vulnerable to crash landings and preying. The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is. Swansea University biologist Emily Shepard says she’s in awe of these master fliers, which use long and thin wings to soar across vast stretches of wind-swept ocean. Shepard’s team found that shearwaters went around storms when far out at sea. But when sandwiched between a large storm and land, several instead headed right toward the storm’s eye, passing through some of its fastest winds. “Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center. Scientists had previously tracked other birds moving through cyclones (气旋) , but this is the first time researchers have documented birds appearing to enter storms purposefully and strategically. Despite weighing only as much as a pint of milk, shearwaters “have an inbuilt ability to cope with the strongest storms,” Shepard says, “It's amazing to think that even during hurricanes, which are projected to increase in intensity because of climate change, there will be shearwaters out there.” Other bird species, meanwhile, must flee the scene or risk drowning. 28．What do the scientists rely on in their study? A．Historical flying records and weather reports. B．Satellite images and bird landing records. C．Wind and real-time location tracking data. D．Eyewitness accounts from the sailors. 29．What does the passage suggest about the young bird? A．They have good escaping strategy. B．They lack a good sense of direction. C．They can stay in the eye of hurricanes longer. D．They have strong wings to withstand the wind. 30．Why does the author quote Josh Adams in paragraph 4? A．To describe the Pacific storms’ uniqueness. B．To highlight the difficulty of bird research. C．To emphasize the birds’ strong adaptation. D．To call for better environmental strategies. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Storm Chasers B．The Eye of the Storm C．Wind Fighter D．Hurricane Survival Guide D The Arctic, Earth’s northern freezer, is warming nearly four times faster than the global average. One of the clearest signs of this rapid change is the shrinking blanket of sea ice that floats on the Arctic Ocean. Since satellites started watching in 1979, summer sea-ice area has dropped by about forty percent, an area roughly six-times the size of California. Sea ice is different from land-based ice sheets. It forms when seawater freezes, creating thin plates that can be only a few metres thick. Because ice is lighter than water, it floats and moves with wind and currents, covering the ocean like a bright white cap. That cap performs a vital job: it reflects most of the Sun’s energy back to space, keeping the planet cool. Scientists call this effect “albedo”. When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed. Dark surfaces absorb more heat, leading to even more melting — a vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback. Melting sea ice does not directly raise sea level, just as melting ice cubes in a glass do not make the glass overflow. However, the loss of ice weakens entire ecosystems. Polar bears rely on sturdy ice to hunt seals; walruses (海象) rest on ice pieces between feeding dives on the shallow ocean floor. As ice breaks into smaller pieces, these animals must swim longer distances, burning precious energy and sometimes drowning. On human communities, the changes are mixed. Melting ice opens new shipping routes, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia, but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous (原住民的) peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel. Moreover, extra heat in the Arctic can disturb weather patterns far away, possibly making winters colder in some regions by shifting the polar jet stream. Researchers use computer models, underwater robots, and even sensors attached to seals to predict future ice conditions. Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution, monitoring wildlife, and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting. 32．Why is the ice-albedo feedback described as “vicious”? A．This process helps animals survive. B．The cycle speeds up further melting. C．The feedback lowers sea level quickly. D．It creates new ice sheets over vast areas. 33．What does the author imply about melting sea ice? A．Swimming distance for animals is reduced. B．New food sources are created for animals. C．The global sea level is raised directly. D．Animals’ energy waste is increased. 34．How does melting sea ice affect human communities? A．It has both positive and negative effects. B．It may lead to colder winters in all regions. C．It mainly brings economic benefits to humans. D．It destroys the traditional lifestyle of Indigenous peoples. 35．What can be concluded from the researchers’ prediction? A．Emissions have little effect on Arctic ice. B．Ice-free summers will come by the 2050s. C．Robots are the best tool for ice prediction. D．Cutting carbon can help slow Arctic ice loss. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become experts in art. 36 Some people just let their creative urges out more easily than others. If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with some tiny steps and follow them. Try a generous selection of different mediums of art. Everyone can be an artist. You just need to express your creative ideas in a great way. So, if there’s a specific type of art you’d like to learn more about, go for it, and don’t be afraid to try other mediums as well. 37 Do your research and learn the basics. You can read books and articles about the medium(s) you have chosen to focus on. 38 If you feel like you need a little help, you can always improve your research with an art class. 39 Notice how the light changes during the day, how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel. Take the time to become fully aware of your surroundings and let what you see enter your work. Seek out the opinions of others. Don’t be afraid to show your work to people. 40 Maybe you have a hard time drawing hands, or you can’t seem to get the handle of a clay cup quite right. A second pair of eyes will help you see what makes it work. A．Develop a consistent habit of creating art daily. B．Besides, you can also watch instructional videos. C．Ask a few people you trust what they think of your art. D．Observe the world around you with the eye of an artist. E．Whichever path you are on, be aware that everyone is an artist. F．One of the best ways to learn is by studying the works of others. G．The most basic forms of art are drawing, painting, photography and sculpting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and 41 . Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway. Since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. On one hike, I found myself on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs, 42 high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing 43 words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I 44 along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with intense excitement and huge 45 . Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game. Until suddenly, time stood 46 . We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’ s a bear.” I looked up in 47 and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the mother in front, her baby behind. 48 scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked. I wondered if it would be my 49 memory. As they started towards us, we shouted and waved our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, then slowly 50 . Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, we were asked to bring back a “ 51 ” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The 52 of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her 53 , praising our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those words warmed my heart and 54 my fear of being aged. Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for 55 . 41．A．health B．failure C．loneliness D．ageing 42．A．covered B．suspended C．hidden D．dropped 43．A．satisfying B．alarming C．encouraging D．amusing 44．A．inched B．jumped C．ran D．looked 45．A．disappointment B．relief C．shock D．confusion 46．A．silent B．still C．firm D．calm 47．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．disbelief 48．A．Though B．Since C．If D．Unless 49．A．first B．last C．best D．worst 50．A．turned out B．turned over C．turned away D．turned down 51．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．colorful D．peaceful 52．A．bond B．load C．passion D．journey 53．A．concern B．gratitude C．surprise D．admiration 54．A．expressed B．increased C．eased D．proved 55．A．participation B．competition C．achievement D．performance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, people relied heavily on exchanging letters and brief notes for communication. Intellectuals and artists felt that writing or drawing on white paper was far from 56 (full) offering an expression of their thoughts and literary and artistic tastes. Thus, they designed a special type of patterned paper called huajian and decorated it 57 customized motifs (装饰图案) and characters, on smaller-sized sheets. Scholars commented in their research papers on traditional culture this year 58 huajian represents the highest artistic taste of ancient Chinese intellectuals. From the Tang Dynasty’s poets to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and modern literary figures of repute like Lu Xun, they all shared 59 (enthusiastic) for personalized paper art. Rarely seen 60 (example) of the unique huajian tradition were on show at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. The exhibition displayed colorful, patterned vintage (古 色 古 香 的) paper, selected huajian catalogs, and planks and tools for woodcut printing. The objects 61 (gather) from the collections of eight museums and cultural institutions. The exhibition follows the evolving aesthetics (美学) of intellectuals and high society, and reflects innovations in papermaking and printing techniques. When not 62 (print) with words, these patterned papers are worthy of appreciation as stand-out miniature paintings. “As 63 unique form of stationery, huajian paper carries a galaxy of emotions. 64 (it) patterns are like background music on paper, though they cannot be heard. They do not take attention away from the texts, but possess a lingering charm, 65 (remind) people today of the creative artistry and sincerity between the lines,” says the director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文网站正在举办主题为“Chinese Art”的征文活动，邀请学生用英语分享与中国艺术有关的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述一种中国艺术； （2）说明这种艺术给你的启发。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Chinese Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renny was an eleven-year-old girl who liked putting things off. She often delayed her school assignments. Her weekends were usually filled with dreams of hanging out with friends, or staying at her grandparents’ house, where she would enjoy herself and play freely with some of her friends. One weekend, Renny planned to go to her grandparents’ place. When her mother asked if she had any schoolwork to complete, Renny shook her head and said no, hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due soon. Her mother agreed to drop her off, reminding her to practice her math skills. Renny promised she would study later, but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxation. By the time Monday arrived, she had completely forgotten about the assignment. Walking into the classroom, panic swept over her. When her teacher asked for the assignment, Renny lied that she had forgotten it at home. The teacher simply told her to bring it the next day. Relieved, Renny thought the small lie had solved everything. But when the next day came, she still had not done the work. She made up another excuse, saying her cousin had spilled ink on it. The teacher raised an eyebrow doubtfully, so Renny quickly invented a story about a visiting cousin. Her friend asked how long the cousin was staying, and Renny answered, “Until Saturday,” adding another layer to her lie. That evening, her mother mentioned that the teacher had called about the missing assignment. Renny insisted she had already submitted it, claiming the teacher must have forgotten. The lies began to grow, each one demanding another to hold them up. Her friend later questioned her about the cousin, and Renny struggled to keep the story straight, nervously saying he had left early. Renny started to feel trapped. At home, she sensed doubt in her mother’s voice. At school, her teacher’s gaze seemed sharper, and her friend grew distant. The small lie had grown into a web she could not escape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then one day, the truth came out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选修三+选修四（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will the speakers do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Make some calls. C．Buy some fruit. 2． What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Strangers. C．Customer and waiter. 3． How does the man feel now? A．Regretful. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 4． Where was the man when he saw Rita? A．At a clinic. B．At a petrol station. C．At a pet store. 5．What was Lisa fined for this time? A．Drinking while driving. B．Parking in the wrong place. C．Using her phone while driving. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a concert. B．At a wedding. C．In a classroom. 7．What caused the woman to lose her voice? A．Giving a presentation. B．Cheering for a singer. C．Catching a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the presentation about? A．A survey result. B．A new product. C．A working schedule. 9．Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A．To know more about marketing. B．To find inspiration for his report. C．To get familiar with the new team. 10．What time will the man meet the woman? A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:15 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To give a party invitation.B．To get some ideas for a gift. C．To ask about house decoration. 12．What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A．Growth. B．Double happiness. C．Blessings. 13．Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A．The lucky bamboo. B．Spider plants. C．The Chinese money plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A．From the map. B．From her family. C．From the hotel receptionist. 15．Where is the man’s company located? A．In Cairo. B．In Mexico. C．In Los Angeles. 16．How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A．By sending letters. B．By traveling to their places. C．By faxing the documents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the blog first known to the public? A．A photo. B．A TV program. C．A newspaper report. 18．What does Bonnie do for the blog? A．She does the make-up. B．She acts as a model. C．She takes photos. 19．What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A．Whether they are handmade. B．Whether they are affordable. C．Whether they are comfortable. 20．Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A．The 1920s. B．The 1970s. C．The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VitaCare Gummies Product Information Sheet Boost your daily wellness with VitaCare gummies (软糖). Made with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet, supporting your immune (免疫的) system and overall energy levels. Enjoy the natural orange flavor as part of a balanced lifestyle. Active Components Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving) Component Amount Daily Value* Key Function Vitamin C 90 mg 100% Supports immune defense and protects cells. Vitamin D3 20mcg (800 IU) 100% Supports bone health. Zinc 5mg 45% Contributes to normal immune function Elderberry Extract 50mg + A traditional herb * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet.        + Daily Value not established. Directions for Use: Adults and children (12 years and above): Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thoroughly. Best taken with a meal. Do not take more than the recommended daily intake. Storage: Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight. Warning: Keep out of reach of children. This product is not intended for children under 12. Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant, nursing, taking other medications, or have a known medical condition. Note: These gummies add essential nutrients to your daily routine and should not replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle. Net Contents: 60 gummies. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to identify, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 21．What are VitaCare gummies intended to do? A．Replace daily meals for weight loss. B．Relieve flu symptoms. C．Add specific nutrients to the diet. D．Contribute to youthful skin. 22．Which component provides 100% of the Daily Value for cell protection? A．Vitamin C． B．Zinc. C．Elderberry Extract. D．Vitamin D3. 23．How long will one bottle last if taken as directed? A．15 days. B．30 days. C．60 days. D．90 days. B Hope Johnson is in Columbus, Ohio, overseeing nine adults while they play in the water during a summer outing. Part of her job as a Direct Support Professional (DSP) is to assist people with disabilities with everything from daily tasks to their jobs. She and the group, whose members she sees as family, meet each week to participate in activities through the Without Walls (WOW) program. Since the start of the program in late 2020, she and the program have helped more than 120 adults in the central Ohio area, establishing a sense of connection between participants and their community. Nicole Neri, who is in her 20s, says she feels like she’s a part of something when she attends WOW. For the past two years, she has been helping a participant, Mark, who is legally blind. “I help Mark every day,” she says. “She makes sure he’s safe,” Ms. Johnson says. People are much happier when they have choices and aren’t separated, says Sean Luechtefeld, a vice president with the American Network of Community Options and Resources. He says Ms. Johnson goes above and beyond. “This type of work is incredibly rewarding,” adds Mr. Luechtefeld. “But it can also be incredibly challenging.” Fewer people are becoming DSPs, he says, adding that a decades-old shortage is fueled in part by people feeling undervalued and underpaid. Lisa Wenzke, a Columbus mother, first met Ms. Johnson earlier this year at a Special Olympics track meet (田径运动会), where the WOW leader was cheering for her participants. Ms. Wenzke was impressed by that commitment. “All I could think was, ‘This is someone I want in my life. This is a wonderful person,’ ” she says. They know her family and, to her, they’re a part of it. 24．What is the purpose of WOW? A．To improve the look of communities. B．To solve differences among residents. C．To teach the disabled useful life skills. D．To promote the welfare of the disabled. 25．How has WOW affected Neri? A．She has earned the favor of participants. B．She has gained a sense of belonging. C．She has improved her eyesight. D．She has developed interpersonal skills. 26．What does Luechtefeld think of DSPs’ work? A．It calls for professional training. B．It is more rewarding than challenging. C．It needs greater social recognition. D．It keeps attracting new applicants. 27．What is Wenzke’s attitude towards Johnson? A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical. C Like big-wave surfers, shearwaters (剪水鹱) in the Sea of Japan deliberately head toward powerful and dangerous storms. When hurricanes strike, most birds either flee or take shelter. After all, these storms can cause massive bird death. But after analyzing wind data and GPS-tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours. The researchers put forward in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA that shearwaters do this so they’re not blown ashore, where they are vulnerable to crash landings and preying. The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is. Swansea University biologist Emily Shepard says she’s in awe of these master fliers, which use long and thin wings to soar across vast stretches of wind-swept ocean. Shepard’s team found that shearwaters went around storms when far out at sea. But when sandwiched between a large storm and land, several instead headed right toward the storm’s eye, passing through some of its fastest winds. “Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center. Scientists had previously tracked other birds moving through cyclones (气旋) , but this is the first time researchers have documented birds appearing to enter storms purposefully and strategically. Despite weighing only as much as a pint of milk, shearwaters “have an inbuilt ability to cope with the strongest storms,” Shepard says, “It's amazing to think that even during hurricanes, which are projected to increase in intensity because of climate change, there will be shearwaters out there.” Other bird species, meanwhile, must flee the scene or risk drowning. 28．What do the scientists rely on in their study? A．Historical flying records and weather reports. B．Satellite images and bird landing records. C．Wind and real-time location tracking data. D．Eyewitness accounts from the sailors. 29．What does the passage suggest about the young bird? A．They have good escaping strategy. B．They lack a good sense of direction. C．They can stay in the eye of hurricanes longer. D．They have strong wings to withstand the wind. 30．Why does the author quote Josh Adams in paragraph 4? A．To describe the Pacific storms’ uniqueness. B．To highlight the difficulty of bird research. C．To emphasize the birds’ strong adaptation. D．To call for better environmental strategies. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Storm Chasers B．The Eye of the Storm C．Wind Fighter D．Hurricane Survival Guide D The Arctic, Earth’s northern freezer, is warming nearly four times faster than the global average. One of the clearest signs of this rapid change is the shrinking blanket of sea ice that floats on the Arctic Ocean. Since satellites started watching in 1979, summer sea-ice area has dropped by about forty percent, an area roughly six-times the size of California. Sea ice is different from land-based ice sheets. It forms when seawater freezes, creating thin plates that can be only a few metres thick. Because ice is lighter than water, it floats and moves with wind and currents, covering the ocean like a bright white cap. That cap performs a vital job: it reflects most of the Sun’s energy back to space, keeping the planet cool. Scientists call this effect “albedo”. When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed. Dark surfaces absorb more heat, leading to even more melting — a vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback. Melting sea ice does not directly raise sea level, just as melting ice cubes in a glass do not make the glass overflow. However, the loss of ice weakens entire ecosystems. Polar bears rely on sturdy ice to hunt seals; walruses (海象) rest on ice pieces between feeding dives on the shallow ocean floor. As ice breaks into smaller pieces, these animals must swim longer distances, burning precious energy and sometimes drowning. On human communities, the changes are mixed. Melting ice opens new shipping routes, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia, but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous (原住民的) peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel. Moreover, extra heat in the Arctic can disturb weather patterns far away, possibly making winters colder in some regions by shifting the polar jet stream. Researchers use computer models, underwater robots, and even sensors attached to seals to predict future ice conditions. Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution, monitoring wildlife, and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting. 32．Why is the ice-albedo feedback described as “vicious”? A．This process helps animals survive. B．The cycle speeds up further melting. C．The feedback lowers sea level quickly. D．It creates new ice sheets over vast areas. 33．What does the author imply about melting sea ice? A．Swimming distance for animals is reduced. B．New food sources are created for animals. C．The global sea level is raised directly. D．Animals’ energy waste is increased. 34．How does melting sea ice affect human communities? A．It has both positive and negative effects. B．It may lead to colder winters in all regions. C．It mainly brings economic benefits to humans. D．It destroys the traditional lifestyle of Indigenous peoples. 35．What can be concluded from the researchers’ prediction? A．Emissions have little effect on Arctic ice. B．Ice-free summers will come by the 2050s. C．Robots are the best tool for ice prediction. D．Cutting carbon can help slow Arctic ice loss. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become experts in art. 36 Some people just let their creative urges out more easily than others. If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with some tiny steps and follow them. Try a generous selection of different mediums of art. Everyone can be an artist. You just need to express your creative ideas in a great way. So, if there’s a specific type of art you’d like to learn more about, go for it, and don’t be afraid to try other mediums as well. 37 Do your research and learn the basics. You can read books and articles about the medium(s) you have chosen to focus on. 38 If you feel like you need a little help, you can always improve your research with an art class. 39 Notice how the light changes during the day, how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel. Take the time to become fully aware of your surroundings and let what you see enter your work. Seek out the opinions of others. Don’t be afraid to show your work to people. 40 Maybe you have a hard time drawing hands, or you can’t seem to get the handle of a clay cup quite right. A second pair of eyes will help you see what makes it work. A．Develop a consistent habit of creating art daily. B．Besides, you can also watch instructional videos. C．Ask a few people you trust what they think of your art. D．Observe the world around you with the eye of an artist. E．Whichever path you are on, be aware that everyone is an artist. F．One of the best ways to learn is by studying the works of others. G．The most basic forms of art are drawing, painting, photography and sculpting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and 41 . Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway. Since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. On one hike, I found myself on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs, 42 high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing 43 words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I 44 along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with intense excitement and huge 45 . Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game. Until suddenly, time stood 46 . We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’ s a bear.” I looked up in 47 and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the mother in front, her baby behind. 48 scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked. I wondered if it would be my 49 memory. As they started towards us, we shouted and waved our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, then slowly 50 . Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, we were asked to bring back a “ 51 ” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The 52 of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her 53 , praising our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those words warmed my heart and 54 my fear of being aged. Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for 55 . 41．A．health B．failure C．loneliness D．ageing 42．A．covered B．suspended C．hidden D．dropped 43．A．satisfying B．alarming C．encouraging D．amusing 44．A．inched B．jumped C．ran D．looked 45．A．disappointment B．relief C．shock D．confusion 46．A．silent B．still C．firm D．calm 47．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．disbelief 48．A．Though B．Since C．If D．Unless 49．A．first B．last C．best D．worst 50．A．turned out B．turned over C．turned away D．turned down 51．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．colorful D．peaceful 52．A．bond B．load C．passion D．journey 53．A．concern B．gratitude C．surprise D．admiration 54．A．expressed B．increased C．eased D．proved 55．A．participation B．competition C．achievement D．performance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, people relied heavily on exchanging letters and brief notes for communication. Intellectuals and artists felt that writing or drawing on white paper was far from 56 (full) offering an expression of their thoughts and literary and artistic tastes. Thus, they designed a special type of patterned paper called huajian and decorated it 57 customized motifs (装饰图案) and characters, on smaller-sized sheets. Scholars commented in their research papers on traditional culture this year 58 huajian represents the highest artistic taste of ancient Chinese intellectuals. From the Tang Dynasty’s poets to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and modern literary figures of repute like Lu Xun, they all shared 59 (enthusiastic) for personalized paper art. Rarely seen 60 (example) of the unique huajian tradition were on show at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. The exhibition displayed colorful, patterned vintage (古 色 古 香 的) paper, selected huajian catalogs, and planks and tools for woodcut printing. The objects 61 (gather) from the collections of eight museums and cultural institutions. The exhibition follows the evolving aesthetics (美学) of intellectuals and high society, and reflects innovations in papermaking and printing techniques. When not 62 (print) with words, these patterned papers are worthy of appreciation as stand-out miniature paintings. “As 63 unique form of stationery, huajian paper carries a galaxy of emotions. 64 (it) patterns are like background music on paper, though they cannot be heard. They do not take attention away from the texts, but possess a lingering charm, 65 (remind) people today of the creative artistry and sincerity between the lines,” says the director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文网站正在举办主题为“Chinese Art”的征文活动，邀请学生用英语分享与中国艺术有关的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述一种中国艺术； （2）说明这种艺术给你的启发。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Chinese Art ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renny was an eleven-year-old girl who liked putting things off. She often delayed her school assignments. Her weekends were usually filled with dreams of hanging out with friends, or staying at her grandparents’ house, where she would enjoy herself and play freely with some of her friends. One weekend, Renny planned to go to her grandparents’ place. When her mother asked if she had any schoolwork to complete, Renny shook her head and said no, hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due soon. Her mother agreed to drop her off, reminding her to practice her math skills. Renny promised she would study later, but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxation. By the time Monday arrived, she had completely forgotten about the assignment. Walking into the classroom, panic swept over her. When her teacher asked for the assignment, Renny lied that she had forgotten it at home. The teacher simply told her to bring it the next day. Relieved, Renny thought the small lie had solved everything. But when the next day came, she still had not done the work. She made up another excuse, saying her cousin had spilled ink on it. The teacher raised an eyebrow doubtfully, so Renny quickly invented a story about a visiting cousin. Her friend asked how long the cousin was staying, and Renny answered, “Until Saturday,” adding another layer to her lie. That evening, her mother mentioned that the teacher had called about the missing assignment. Renny insisted she had already submitted it, claiming the teacher must have forgotten. The lies began to grow, each one demanding another to hold them up. Her friend later questioned her about the cousin, and Renny struggled to keep the story straight, nervously saying he had left early. Renny started to feel trapped. At home, she sensed doubt in her mother’s voice. At school, her teacher’s gaze seemed sharper, and her friend grew distant. The small lie had grown into a web she could not escape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then one day, the truth came out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选修三+选修四（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will the speakers do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Make some calls. C．Buy some fruit. 【答案】A 【原文】W: My mom called just now saying she’ll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. M: Good idea. I don’t want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out the bad fruit. 2． What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Strangers. C．Customer and waiter. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: No, please have a seat. M: Thanks. By the way, do they have Wi-Fi? W: Yes, just ask the server for the password. M: Awesome. Thanks for the info. 3． How does the man feel now? A．Regretful. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you attend Friday night’s basketball game? M: No, I couldn’t make it. W: You should have been there. It was intense. Our team won 101 to 98. M: I wish I’d been free that night. I’m kind of mad that I didn’t go. 4． Where was the man when he saw Rita? A．At a clinic. B．At a petrol station. C．At a pet store. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you seen Rita lately? M: Yes, I saw her last week. When I was out picking up some medicine, on the way I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. 5．What was Lisa fined for this time? A．Drinking while driving. B．Parking in the wrong place. C．Using her phone while driving. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you hear Lisa got caught texting while driving? She had to pay a fine. It hasn’t even been a month since she was fined for parking in the wrong place. W: Well, that’s good. It’s so dangerous. About as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a concert. B．At a wedding. C．In a classroom. 7．What caused the woman to lose her voice? A．Giving a presentation. B．Cheering for a singer. C．Catching a cold. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: I noticed your voice didn’t sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you’re not getting that horrible cold that’s been going around our school. W: Definitely not. I was at Taylor Swift’s concert last Saturday. I guess I got a bit carried away showing my support. M: Well, I’m sure that’s a once-in-a-lifetime craze. W: Yeah. I hope my voice can get better soon. My uncle’s getting married this weekend, and I’m meant to be singing at the wedding. M: Oh well, I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the presentation about? A．A survey result. B．A new product. C．A working schedule. 9．Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A．To know more about marketing. B．To find inspiration for his report. C．To get familiar with the new team. 10．What time will the man meet the woman? A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:15 p.m. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Ella, are you free this afternoon? The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on our latest mobile phone at 3 p.m. M: Actually, I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report. W: I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from the marketing department, but it will really help you settle in here if you attend it. M: Okay, I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held? W: It will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprise’s east wing. It’s just a five-minute walk from your office. If you’d like, I’ll walk you over there. M: I appreciate it. I’m still a stranger here. I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To give a party invitation.B．To get some ideas for a gift. C．To ask about house decoration. 12．What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A．Growth. B．Double happiness. C．Blessings. 13．Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A．The lucky bamboo. B．Spider plants. C．The Chinese money plant. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hey Emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren’t really my thing. W: How about a lucky bamboo? It is believed to bring luck to the household. She can place it in the living room. M: Quite interesting. W: According to Chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks it has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five represent blessings and with three more growth. M: Nice. What about something for her study room? W: A Chinese money plant would be great. It only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom and it is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. M: Thanks, Emma. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A．From the map. B．From her family. C．From the hotel receptionist. 15．Where is the man’s company located? A．In Cairo. B．In Mexico. C．In Los Angeles. 16．How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A．By sending letters. B．By traveling to their places. C．By faxing the documents. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】A: Carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let’s go there tonight. B: Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? A: No, not that one. It’s a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. B: Oh, sorry. I’ve just got an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. A: What? No way. It’s at least a four-hour flight from Mexico to Los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? B: Make it easy. We can have online meetings anywhere now. In the past, I had to wait for a fax or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. A: But sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, it feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Cairo. B: Sorry, but I promise it will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the blog first known to the public? A．A photo. B．A TV program. C．A newspaper report. 18．What does Bonnie do for the blog? A．She does the make-up. B．She acts as a model. C．She takes photos. 19．What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A．Whether they are handmade. B．Whether they are affordable. C．Whether they are comfortable. 20．Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A．The 1920s. B．The 1970s. C．The 1980s. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】Good afternoon, I’m Ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn’t get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local TV channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster. So I’m no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site to better show the clothes. My brother Eden offered to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, Bonnie, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets, too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles, I also feature classic clothes I’ve found in second-hand shops. Believe it or not, those from the 1920s are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the clothes from the 1970s most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the 1980s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VitaCare Gummies Product Information Sheet Boost your daily wellness with VitaCare gummies (软糖). Made with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet, supporting your immune (免疫的) system and overall energy levels. Enjoy the natural orange flavor as part of a balanced lifestyle. Active Components Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving) Component Amount Daily Value* Key Function Vitamin C 90 mg 100% Supports immune defense and protects cells. Vitamin D3 20mcg (800 IU) 100% Supports bone health. Zinc 5mg 45% Contributes to normal immune function Elderberry Extract 50mg + A traditional herb * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet.        + Daily Value not established. Directions for Use: Adults and children (12 years and above): Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thoroughly. Best taken with a meal. Do not take more than the recommended daily intake. Storage: Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight. Warning: Keep out of reach of children. This product is not intended for children under 12. Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant, nursing, taking other medications, or have a known medical condition. Note: These gummies add essential nutrients to your daily routine and should not replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle. Net Contents: 60 gummies. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to identify, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 21．What are VitaCare gummies intended to do? A．Replace daily meals for weight loss. B．Relieve flu symptoms. C．Add specific nutrients to the diet. D．Contribute to youthful skin. 22．Which component provides 100% of the Daily Value for cell protection? A．Vitamin C． B．Zinc. C．Elderberry Extract. D．Vitamin D3. 23．How long will one bottle last if taken as directed? A．15 days. B．30 days. C．60 days. D．90 days. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了VitaCare软糖的成分功效、服用方法及注意事项等产品信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Made with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet, supporting your immune (免疫的) system and overall energy levels.(这些美味的软糖含有必需维生素和矿物质，有助于填补饮食中的营养缺口，支持你的免疫系统和整体能量水平)”及Note部分“These gummies add essential nutrients to your daily routine and should not replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle.(这些软糖为你的日常生活增添了必需的营养，不应该取代多样化的饮食和健康的生活方式)”可知，VitaCare软糖旨在为饮食补充特定营养素。 22．细节理解题。根据Active Components表格中Vitamin C行中的信息“Supports immune defense and protects cells.(支持免疫防御并保护细胞)”可知，维生素C支持免疫防御并保护细胞，且其Daily Value为100%。 23．细节理解题。根据Directions for Use中“Adults and children (12 years and above): Take 2 gummies daily.(成人和儿童（12岁及以上）：每日服用2粒软糖)”以及“Net Contents: 60 gummies.(净含量：60粒)”可知，每日2粒，60粒可服用30天。 B Hope Johnson is in Columbus, Ohio, overseeing nine adults while they play in the water during a summer outing. Part of her job as a Direct Support Professional (DSP) is to assist people with disabilities with everything from daily tasks to their jobs. She and the group, whose members she sees as family, meet each week to participate in activities through the Without Walls (WOW) program. Since the start of the program in late 2020, she and the program have helped more than 120 adults in the central Ohio area, establishing a sense of connection between participants and their community. Nicole Neri, who is in her 20s, says she feels like she’s a part of something when she attends WOW. For the past two years, she has been helping a participant, Mark, who is legally blind. “I help Mark every day,” she says. “She makes sure he’s safe,” Ms. Johnson says. People are much happier when they have choices and aren’t separated, says Sean Luechtefeld, a vice president with the American Network of Community Options and Resources. He says Ms. Johnson goes above and beyond. “This type of work is incredibly rewarding,” adds Mr. Luechtefeld. “But it can also be incredibly challenging.” Fewer people are becoming DSPs, he says, adding that a decades-old shortage is fueled in part by people feeling undervalued and underpaid. Lisa Wenzke, a Columbus mother, first met Ms. Johnson earlier this year at a Special Olympics track meet (田径运动会), where the WOW leader was cheering for her participants. Ms. Wenzke was impressed by that commitment. “All I could think was, ‘This is someone I want in my life. This is a wonderful person,’ ” she says. They know her family and, to her, they’re a part of it. 24．What is the purpose of WOW? A．To improve the look of communities. B．To solve differences among residents. C．To teach the disabled useful life skills. D．To promote the welfare of the disabled. 25．How has WOW affected Neri? A．She has earned the favor of participants. B．She has gained a sense of belonging. C．She has improved her eyesight. D．She has developed interpersonal skills. 26．What does Luechtefeld think of DSPs’ work? A．It calls for professional training. B．It is more rewarding than challenging. C．It needs greater social recognition. D．It keeps attracting new applicants. 27．What is Wenzke’s attitude towards Johnson? A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】讲述了约翰逊投身帮扶残疾人的 WOW 项目，助力残障人士融入社会。这类陪护工作意义重大却辛苦缺人，她热心尽责的态度也收获了众人认可与好评。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She and the group, whose members she sees as family, meet each week to participate in activities through the Without Walls (WOW) program. Since the start of the program in late 2020, she and the program have helped more than 120 adults in the central Ohio area, establishing a sense of connection between participants and their community.(她和这个团体（她将其中的成员视为自己的家人）每周都会相聚，通过WOW项目参与各种活动。自2020年末该项目启动以来，她和该项目已经帮助了俄亥俄州中部地区的120多名成年人，增强了参与者与所在社区之间的联系)”可知，WOW的宗旨是促进残疾人的福利。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicole Neri, who is in her 20s, says she feels like she’s a part of something when she attends WOW.(20多岁的妮科尔·内里表示，每当她参加“WOW”活动时，都会有一种自己是其中一员的感觉)”可知，WOW让内莉有了归属感。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fewer people are becoming DSPs, he says, adding that a decades-old shortage is fueled in part by people feeling undervalued and underpaid.(他表示，如今愿意成为直接支持专业人员的人越来越少。这份职业数十年来一直存在人员短缺问题，部分原因是从业者觉得自身价值得不到认可，且薪资待遇偏低。)”可知，卢特策菲尔德认为WOW的工作需要得到更多的社会认可。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa Wenzke, a Columbus mother, first met Ms. Johnson earlier this year at a Special Olympics track meet (田径运动会), where the WOW leader was cheering for her participants. Ms. Wenzke was impressed by that commitment. “All I could think was, ‘This is someone I want in my life. This is a wonderful person,’ ” she says. They know her family and, to her, they’re a part of it.(莉萨·温泽是哥伦布的一位母亲，今年早些时候，她在一次特殊奥林匹克田径运动会上第一次见到了约翰逊女士。当时，这位 WOW 项目的负责人正在为她的队员加油助威。温兹克女士对这种奉献精神印象深刻。“我所能想到的就是，‘这个人是我想要融入生活中的。这是一个非常出色的女士。’”她说。他们了解她的家人，并且对她而言，他们也是她生活的一部分)”可知，温泽对约翰逊持支持态度。 C Like big-wave surfers, shearwaters (剪水鹱) in the Sea of Japan deliberately head toward powerful and dangerous storms. When hurricanes strike, most birds either flee or take shelter. After all, these storms can cause massive bird death. But after analyzing wind data and GPS-tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours. The researchers put forward in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA that shearwaters do this so they’re not blown ashore, where they are vulnerable to crash landings and preying. The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is. Swansea University biologist Emily Shepard says she’s in awe of these master fliers, which use long and thin wings to soar across vast stretches of wind-swept ocean. Shepard’s team found that shearwaters went around storms when far out at sea. But when sandwiched between a large storm and land, several instead headed right toward the storm’s eye, passing through some of its fastest winds. “Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center. Scientists had previously tracked other birds moving through cyclones (气旋) , but this is the first time researchers have documented birds appearing to enter storms purposefully and strategically. Despite weighing only as much as a pint of milk, shearwaters “have an inbuilt ability to cope with the strongest storms,” Shepard says, “It's amazing to think that even during hurricanes, which are projected to increase in intensity because of climate change, there will be shearwaters out there.” Other bird species, meanwhile, must flee the scene or risk drowning. 28．What do the scientists rely on in their study? A．Historical flying records and weather reports. B．Satellite images and bird landing records. C．Wind and real-time location tracking data. D．Eyewitness accounts from the sailors. 29．What does the passage suggest about the young bird? A．They have good escaping strategy. B．They lack a good sense of direction. C．They can stay in the eye of hurricanes longer. D．They have strong wings to withstand the wind. 30．Why does the author quote Josh Adams in paragraph 4? A．To describe the Pacific storms’ uniqueness. B．To highlight the difficulty of bird research. C．To emphasize the birds’ strong adaptation. D．To call for better environmental strategies. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Storm Chasers B．The Eye of the Storm C．Wind Fighter D．Hurricane Survival Guide 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】文章主要介绍日本海的剪水鹱在飓风来袭时，不像大多数鸟类那样逃离或躲避，而是会刻意飞向强大且危险的风暴中心。科学家通过分析风数据和剪水鹱的GPS追踪信息进行研究，发现成年剪水鹱比幼年剪水鹱更能应对风暴，剪水鹱具有应对最强风暴的内在能力，这是首次记录到鸟类有目的、有策略地进入风暴。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“But after analyzing wind data and GPS - tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours.(但在分析了75只剪水鹱的风数据和GPS追踪信息后，研究人员发现这些海鸟有时会飞向飓风中心，并在那里追踪风眼长达8小时)”可知，科学家在研究中依靠风数据和实时位置追踪数据。 29．细节理解题。依据第三段“The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is.(研究小组还发现，成年剪水鹱比幼年剪水鹱更能应对风暴，幼年剪水鹱缺乏对陆地位置的“地图感”)”可知，幼鸟缺乏良好的方向感。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段““Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center.(“对于这些鸟类来说，巨浪和强风都不是问题。”美国地质调查局西部生态研究中心的生物学家乔希·亚当斯如是说)”可知，作者引用乔希·亚当斯的话是为了强调剪水鹱强大的适应能力。 31．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍日本海的剪水鹱在飓风来袭时，不像大多数鸟类那样逃离或躲避，而是会刻意飞向强大且危险的风暴中心。科学家通过分析风数据和剪水鹱的GPS追踪信息进行研究，发现成年剪水鹱比幼年剪水鹱更能应对风暴，剪水鹱具有应对最强风暴的内在能力，这是首次记录到鸟类有目的、有策略地进入风暴。所以选A项“Storm Chasers(风暴追逐者”作为文章标题。 D The Arctic, Earth’s northern freezer, is warming nearly four times faster than the global average. One of the clearest signs of this rapid change is the shrinking blanket of sea ice that floats on the Arctic Ocean. Since satellites started watching in 1979, summer sea-ice area has dropped by about forty percent, an area roughly six-times the size of California. Sea ice is different from land-based ice sheets. It forms when seawater freezes, creating thin plates that can be only a few metres thick. Because ice is lighter than water, it floats and moves with wind and currents, covering the ocean like a bright white cap. That cap performs a vital job: it reflects most of the Sun’s energy back to space, keeping the planet cool. Scientists call this effect “albedo”. When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed. Dark surfaces absorb more heat, leading to even more melting — a vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback. Melting sea ice does not directly raise sea level, just as melting ice cubes in a glass do not make the glass overflow. However, the loss of ice weakens entire ecosystems. Polar bears rely on sturdy ice to hunt seals; walruses (海象) rest on ice pieces between feeding dives on the shallow ocean floor. As ice breaks into smaller pieces, these animals must swim longer distances, burning precious energy and sometimes drowning. On human communities, the changes are mixed. Melting ice opens new shipping routes, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia, but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous (原住民的) peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel. Moreover, extra heat in the Arctic can disturb weather patterns far away, possibly making winters colder in some regions by shifting the polar jet stream. Researchers use computer models, underwater robots, and even sensors attached to seals to predict future ice conditions. Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution, monitoring wildlife, and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting. 32．Why is the ice-albedo feedback described as “vicious”? A．This process helps animals survive. B．The cycle speeds up further melting. C．The feedback lowers sea level quickly. D．It creates new ice sheets over vast areas. 33．What does the author imply about melting sea ice? A．Swimming distance for animals is reduced. B．New food sources are created for animals. C．The global sea level is raised directly. D．Animals’ energy waste is increased. 34．How does melting sea ice affect human communities? A．It has both positive and negative effects. B．It may lead to colder winters in all regions. C．It mainly brings economic benefits to humans. D．It destroys the traditional lifestyle of Indigenous peoples. 35．What can be concluded from the researchers’ prediction? A．Emissions have little effect on Arctic ice. B．Ice-free summers will come by the 2050s. C．Robots are the best tool for ice prediction. D．Cutting carbon can help slow Arctic ice loss. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】文章讲述北极变暖速度远超全球平均水平，海冰消融引发恶性循环，危害极地生物与人类生活，减少碳排放等措施可延缓冰层融化。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed. Dark surfaces absorb more heat, leading to even more melting — a vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback.(气温升高使海冰融化，深色的海水显露出来。深色表面会吸收更多热量，进而造成冰层进一步融化，这一恶性循环被称为冰反照率反馈。)”可知，该循环会加速冰层融化，因此被称作恶性循环。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“As ice breaks into smaller pieces, these animals must swim longer distances, burning precious energy and sometimes drowning.(随着冰层碎裂成小块，这些动物必须游更远的距离，消耗宝贵能量，有时甚至会溺亡。)”可知，海冰融化会让动物消耗更多体力。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“On human communities, the changes are mixed. Melting ice opens new shipping routes, cutting travel time between Europe and Asia, but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous (原住民的) peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel.(对人类社会而言，影响喜忧参半。冰层融化开辟了新航线，缩短了欧亚之间的航行时间；但同时也威胁到原住民的传统生活 —— 他们依赖稳定冰层进行狩猎和出行。)”可知，海冰融化对人类社会兼具积极和消极影响。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution, monitoring wildlife, and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting.(他们的研究表明，若温室气体排放持续增加，到21世纪50年代，北极夏季或将几乎无冰。因此，减少碳污染、监测野生动物、保护原住民智慧，是减缓冰川融化的紧迫举措。)”可知，减少碳排放有助于减缓北极冰层消融。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become experts in art. 36 Some people just let their creative urges out more easily than others. If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with some tiny steps and follow them. Try a generous selection of different mediums of art. Everyone can be an artist. You just need to express your creative ideas in a great way. So, if there’s a specific type of art you’d like to learn more about, go for it, and don’t be afraid to try other mediums as well. 37 Do your research and learn the basics. You can read books and articles about the medium(s) you have chosen to focus on. 38 If you feel like you need a little help, you can always improve your research with an art class. 39 Notice how the light changes during the day, how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel. Take the time to become fully aware of your surroundings and let what you see enter your work. Seek out the opinions of others. Don’t be afraid to show your work to people. 40 Maybe you have a hard time drawing hands, or you can’t seem to get the handle of a clay cup quite right. A second pair of eyes will help you see what makes it work. A．Develop a consistent habit of creating art daily. B．Besides, you can also watch instructional videos. C．Ask a few people you trust what they think of your art. D．Observe the world around you with the eye of an artist. E．Whichever path you are on, be aware that everyone is an artist. F．One of the best ways to learn is by studying the works of others. G．The most basic forms of art are drawing, painting, photography and sculpting. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍普通人入门艺术的几种方法：尝试不同艺术形式、打好基础、用心观察、虚心听取他人意见。 【详解】36．由上文“Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become experts in art.(有些人天生拥有艺术天赋，而另一些人则需要学习才能成为艺术领域的行家。)”可知，前文介绍了两种走向艺术的方式，E项“Whichever path you are on, be aware that everyone is an artist.(无论你走哪条路，都要明白人人都是艺术家。)”承接上文两种不同道路，同时引出下文创作的建议，起到承上启下的作用。 37．由上文“So, if there’s a specific type of art you’d like to learn more about, go for it, and don’t be afraid to try other mediums as well.(所以，如果你想深入了解某一类特定艺术，那就大胆去学，也别怕尝试其他创作形式。)”可知，前文建议尝试各类艺术创作形式，G项“The most basic forms of art are drawing, painting, photography and sculpting.(最基础的艺术形式有素描、绘画、摄影和雕塑。)”具体列举出常见的艺术形式，对前文“other mediums”进行补充说明，贴合语境。 38．由上文“You can read books and articles about the medium (s) you have chosen to focus on.(你可以阅读和所选艺术形式相关的书籍与文章。)”可知，此处介绍学习基础知识的途径，B项 “Besides, you can also watch instructional videos.(此外，你还可以观看教学视频。)”用 “Besides”衔接，补充另一种学习渠道，与上文形成并列关系。 39．由下文“Notice how the light changes during the day, how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel.(留意一天中光线的变化、色彩带给你的感受以及人际互动带来的情绪。)”可知，后文讲述用心观察周遭事物，D项“Observe the world around you with the eye of an artist.(用艺术家的眼光观察身边的世界。)”为本段中心句，总领下文内容，语义呼应。 40．由上文“Don’t be afraid to show your work to people.(不要害怕把作品展示给他人。)”可知，前文建议主动展示作品、听取他人看法，C项“Ask a few people you trust what they think of your art.(询问几位你信任的人对你作品的看法。)”承接上文，具体说明如何收集他人意见，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and 41 . Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway. Since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. On one hike, I found myself on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs, 42 high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing 43 words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I 44 along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with intense excitement and huge 45 . Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game. Until suddenly, time stood 46 . We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’ s a bear.” I looked up in 47 and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the mother in front, her baby behind. 48 scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked. I wondered if it would be my 49 memory. As they started towards us, we shouted and waved our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, then slowly 50 . Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, we were asked to bring back a “ 51 ” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The 52 of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her 53 , praising our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those words warmed my heart and 54 my fear of being aged. Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for 55 . 41．A．health B．failure C．loneliness D．ageing 42．A．covered B．suspended C．hidden D．dropped 43．A．satisfying B．alarming C．encouraging D．amusing 44．A．inched B．jumped C．ran D．looked 45．A．disappointment B．relief C．shock D．confusion 46．A．silent B．still C．firm D．calm 47．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．disbelief 48．A．Though B．Since C．If D．Unless 49．A．first B．last C．best D．worst 50．A．turned out B．turned over C．turned away D．turned down 51．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．colorful D．peaceful 52．A．bond B．load C．passion D．journey 53．A．concern B．gratitude C．surprise D．admiration 54．A．expressed B．increased C．eased D．proved 55．A．participation B．competition C．achievement D．performance 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】文章主要讲述年过七旬的作者野外旅行，克服三大恐惧并收获友谊与勇气的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：今年夏天，我直面了三个根深蒂固的恐惧：恐高、怕熊以及害怕变老。A. health健康；B. failure失败；C. loneliness孤独；D. ageing衰老、变老。根据后文“my fear of being aged”可知，第三个恐惧是变老。 42．考查动词。句意：在一次徒步中，我走到一座由两根半腐烂原木搭成的桥上，悬在湍急的急流上方高处。A. covered覆盖；B. suspended悬挂；C. hidden隐藏；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“high above rushing rapids”可知，桥悬空在急流上方。 43．考查形容词。句意：要不是向导走在前面，说着鼓励的话，我绝不会尝试走过去。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前文“I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead”可知，向导鼓励作者过桥。 44．考查动词。句意：我盯着她的靴子，沿着摇晃的原木缓慢挪动。A. inched缓慢移动；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran跑；D. looked看。根据后文“along the shaky logs”可知，桥危险摇晃，只能缓慢挪步，inch along意为“缓慢前行”。 45．考查名词。句意：不知怎么，我成功走了过去，内心充满强烈的兴奋与巨大的释然。A. disappointment失望；B. relief宽慰、释然；C. shock震惊；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“with intense excitement”可知，克服恐高过桥后，内心如释重负。 46．考查形容词。句意：直到突然，时间仿佛静止了。A. silent沉默的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. calm冷静的。根据前文“after spotting bear tracks”可知，作者紧张，仿佛时间静止了。 47．考查名词。句意：我难以置信地抬头，看到不止一只，而是两只熊，就在我们上方大约十米处——母熊在前，幼熊在后。A. excitement兴奋；B. satisfaction满意；C. anger愤怒；D. disbelief难以置信。根据前文“There’ s a bear”和后文“saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us”可知，突然撞见熊，作者十分意外不敢相信。 48．考查连词。句意：虽然我吓得说不出话，但还是忍不住注意到它们有多美。A. Though虽然；B. Since因为；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据后文“I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked.”可知，前后为让步关系，虽然害怕但欣赏熊的样子。 49．考查形容词。句意：我心想这会不会是我最后的记忆。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据前文“scared speechless”可知，撞见熊十分危险，作者担心自己遭遇不测，怀疑这会不会是最后的记忆。 50．考查动词短语。句意：它们吃了一惊，停下脚步，然后慢慢转身离开。A. turned out结果是；B. turned over翻身；C. turned away转身离开；D. turned down拒绝。根据前文“Taken aback, they stopped”和后文“Another fear was overcome”可知，熊离开了。 51．考查形容词。句意：在最后一个早晨，我们被要求带回一根“有意义的”树枝、一块石头和一片叶子，分享什么会让我们铭记、什么打动我们、什么我们愿意放下。A. beautiful美丽的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. colorful多彩的；D. peaceful平和的。根据后文“to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind.”可知，物品要承载意义。 52．考查名词。句意：友谊的纽带会让我铭记于心。A. bond纽带；B. load负担；C. passion激情；D. journey旅程。根据后文“friendship would stick with me”可知，这里这友谊的纽带。 53．考查名词。句意：最后向导表达了她的钦佩，称赞我们积极的态度，并说希望三四十年后能像我们一样。A. concern担忧；B. gratitude感激；C. surprise惊讶；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“praising our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years.”可知，向导夸赞作者一行人，表达敬佩。 54．考查动词。句意：这些话语温暖了我的心，缓解了我对变老的恐惧。A. expressed表达；B. increased增加；C. eased减轻、缓解；D. proved证明。根据前文“Those words warmed my heart”和后文“my fear of being aged”可知，向导的鼓励让作者不再害怕衰老。 55．考查名词。句意：因自身的经历与付出被认可，感觉就像赢得了奥运奖牌——哪怕只是参与了这次旅程。A. participation参与；B. competition比赛；C. achievement成就；D. performance表现。根据前文“Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway.”以及“Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal”可知，此处指即便只是参与，也像获奖一样值得自豪，for participation意为“重在参与”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, people relied heavily on exchanging letters and brief notes for communication. Intellectuals and artists felt that writing or drawing on white paper was far from 56 (full) offering an expression of their thoughts and literary and artistic tastes. Thus, they designed a special type of patterned paper called huajian and decorated it 57 customized motifs (装饰图案) and characters, on smaller-sized sheets. Scholars commented in their research papers on traditional culture this year 58 huajian represents the highest artistic taste of ancient Chinese intellectuals. From the Tang Dynasty’s poets to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and modern literary figures of repute like Lu Xun, they all shared 59 (enthusiastic) for personalized paper art. Rarely seen 60 (example) of the unique huajian tradition were on show at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. The exhibition displayed colorful, patterned vintage (古 色 古 香 的) paper, selected huajian catalogs, and planks and tools for woodcut printing. The objects 61 (gather) from the collections of eight museums and cultural institutions. The exhibition follows the evolving aesthetics (美学) of intellectuals and high society, and reflects innovations in papermaking and printing techniques. When not 62 (print) with words, these patterned papers are worthy of appreciation as stand-out miniature paintings. “As 63 unique form of stationery, huajian paper carries a galaxy of emotions. 64 (it) patterns are like background music on paper, though they cannot be heard. They do not take attention away from the texts, but possess a lingering charm, 65 (remind) people today of the creative artistry and sincerity between the lines,” says the director of the Beijing Fine Art Academy. 【答案】 56．fully 57．with 58．that 59．enthusiasm 60．examples 61．were gathered 62．printed 63．a 64．Its 65．reminding 【导语】文章主要论述了“花笺”这一传统艺术形式的特点、历史及文化意义。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：知识分子和艺术家认为，在白纸上书写或绘画远不能充分表达他们的思想和文艺品味。此处修饰动词offering，需用副词，full是形容词，其副词形式为fully，意为“充分地”。 57．考查介词。句意：因此，他们设计了一种特殊的带图案的纸，叫做花笺，并用定制的装饰图案和文字在尺寸较小的纸张上进行装饰。decorate... with... 是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：学者们在今年的传统文化研究论文中评论说，花笺代表了中国古代知识分子最高的艺术品味。动词comment后接宾语从句，从句内容完整、不缺成分，应用从属连词that引导。 59．考查名词。句意：从唐代诗人到清代乾隆皇帝，再到鲁迅等现代著名文人，他们都对个性化的纸艺充满热情。shared后应接名词作宾语，enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm，意为“热情”，为不可数名词。 60．考查名词。句意：这种独特的花笺传统中罕见的实例正在北京画院美术馆展出。根据谓语动词were可知，主语example需用复数形式examples。 61．考查时态和语态。句意：这些物品来自八家博物馆和文化机构的藏品。主语The objects与gather之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语objects是复数名词，应填were gathered。 62．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当没有印上文字时，这些带图案的纸张本身就像出色的微型画作一样值得欣赏。此处是状语从句的省略结构，完整句式为“When they are not printed with words”，主句主语these patterned papers与print之间是被动关系，省略了从句中的主语和be动词，空处应用过去分词形式。 63．考查冠词。句意：作为一种独特的文具形式，花笺承载着万千情感。form是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种独特的形式”，用不定冠词，unique发音以辅音音素开头，应填a。 64．考查代词。句意：它的图案就像纸上的背景音乐，虽然听不见。patterns是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，句首首字母大写，应填Its。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不会分散人们对文字的注意力，却有着余韵悠长的魅力，提醒着今天的人们字里行间的创作匠心与诚意。此句已有谓语do not take，空处需用非谓语形式；remind与主语They之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文网站正在举办主题为“Chinese Art”的征文活动，邀请学生用英语分享与中国艺术有关的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述一种中国艺术； （2）说明这种艺术给你的启发。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Chinese Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： An Inspiring Chinese Art I’d like to share a Chinese art that inspires me — papercutting. Once, I first saw it at a school exhibition, where the bright red patterns immediately caught my attention. The works showed flowers, animals, and even stories from Chinese legends. I was amazed by the skill and patience required to make each delicate shape. Papercutting inspires me in many ways. It teaches me to slow down, stay focused, and appreciate the beauty hidden in simple things. Besides, it reminds me of the value of our culture and encourages me to protect it. Through this form of art, I feel more connected to my roots. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文网站“Chinese Art”主题征文活动写一篇短文，描述一种中国艺术，并说明这种艺术给自己带来的启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：catch → attract 使惊讶：amaze → astonish 精致的：delicate → exquisite 专注的：focused → concentrated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was amazed by the skill and patience required to make each delicate shape. 拓展句：I was amazed by the skill and patience which are required to make each delicate shape. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once, I first saw it at a school exhibition, where the bright red patterns immediately caught my attention.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It teaches me to slow down, stay focused, and appreciate the beauty hidden in simple things.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renny was an eleven-year-old girl who liked putting things off. She often delayed her school assignments. Her weekends were usually filled with dreams of hanging out with friends, or staying at her grandparents’ house, where she would enjoy herself and play freely with some of her friends. One weekend, Renny planned to go to her grandparents’ place. When her mother asked if she had any schoolwork to complete, Renny shook her head and said no, hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due soon. Her mother agreed to drop her off, reminding her to practice her math skills. Renny promised she would study later, but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxation. By the time Monday arrived, she had completely forgotten about the assignment. Walking into the classroom, panic swept over her. When her teacher asked for the assignment, Renny lied that she had forgotten it at home. The teacher simply told her to bring it the next day. Relieved, Renny thought the small lie had solved everything. But when the next day came, she still had not done the work. She made up another excuse, saying her cousin had spilled ink on it. The teacher raised an eyebrow doubtfully, so Renny quickly invented a story about a visiting cousin. Her friend asked how long the cousin was staying, and Renny answered, “Until Saturday,” adding another layer to her lie. That evening, her mother mentioned that the teacher had called about the missing assignment. Renny insisted she had already submitted it, claiming the teacher must have forgotten. The lies began to grow, each one demanding another to hold them up. Her friend later questioned her about the cousin, and Renny struggled to keep the story straight, nervously saying he had left early. Renny started to feel trapped. At home, she sensed doubt in her mother’s voice. At school, her teacher’s gaze seemed sharper, and her friend grew distant. The small lie had grown into a web she could not escape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then one day, the truth came out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then one day, the truth came out. Her teacher called Renny’s mother, and together they sat down with her after school. At first, Renny’s heart raced with panic, and she tried to stick to her story. But when her mother looked at her with disappointment and her teacher waited patiently, her defense crumbled. Tears welled up in her eyes as she told them everything. Instead of anger, her teacher said gently, “Lies only make things worse. The truth, however hard, sets you free.” Her mother added, “We all make mistakes, but what matters is how we fix them.” Renny nodded, beginning to understand. After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. That evening, she finished her math assignment honestly, asking for help when she needed it. The next day, she stood before her class and said, “I’m terribly sorry that I have lied about the assignment.” A brief silence followed, and then her teacher smiled and said, “Truth always deserves respect.” Her friend gave her a small nod. From that day on, Renny learned that honesty, though sometimes difficult, never traps you the way lies do. She realized that facing a problem bravely was far better than hiding behind excuses, and she promised herself to choose truth from then on. 【导语】本文以谎言与真相为线索展开，讲述了Renny因拖延未完成作业而不断撒谎，最终被揭穿后选择诚实面对并从中成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：   ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写老师打电话给Renny的母亲，两人一起与Renny对质，Renny起初试图坚持谎言但最终崩溃坦白，老师和母亲给予教导。   ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写Renny诚实完成作业、向全班道歉、得到老师和同学的认可，以及她从中领悟到诚实的重要性并决心改正。 2.续写线索：谎言被揭穿——对质与崩溃——坦白一切——接受教导——诚实补做——当众道歉——领悟成长 3.词汇激活   行为类 ①坚持：stick to/insist on/hold on to   ②崩溃；瓦解：crumble/collapse/break down   ③承诺：promise/commit 情绪类   ①恐慌；惊慌：panic/fear/anxiety   ②失望：disappointment/dissatisfaction/displeasure ③尊重：respect/esteem/admiration 【点睛】【高分句型1】That evening, she finished her math assignment honestly, asking for help when she needed it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)   【高分句型2】 She realized that facing a problem bravely was far better than hiding behind excuses. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $