内容正文:
专题02 副词比较级和最高级
内容导航
01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标
02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系
脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区
典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼
巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学
03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官
知识点
常考考点
命题风向
副词比较级和最高级
①副词的比较级和最高级的构成(规则+不规则)
②比较等级的特殊句型(than、as...as、the + 比较级...、比较级and比较级);
③比较级的修饰词(much, even, a little, a lot, far);
④原级比较(as+原级+as / not so/as+原级+as);
⑤ 最高级标志词(of/in/one of the+最高级)
1.从“知识点填空”走向“语境化考查”
近年中考大幅减少单纯考查“比较级还是最高级”的题目,转向在 真实对话、篇章语境 中考查,要求考生根据语境逻辑来判断使用哪种比较等级。
2.横向混合考查—与形容词的级并列考查
试题中常见将形容词和副词的比较等级混合在同一语境,考查学生的辨别能力。因此必须提醒学生:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时使用副词比较级;修饰名词时用形容词比较级。
3.语法填空与词性转换融合考查
在语篇填空类题目中,常给出形容词原级,要求考生根据语境判断填副词的原级、比较级还是最高级,或是进行形容词与副词之间的词性转换。
考情解码:
题型
平均分值
考查形式
单项选择
1-2分
语境中选比较级/最高级
完形填空
1分
上下文推断比较等级
语法填空
1-2分
给出形容词/副词原级,要求填比较级或最高级
短文填空
1分
语篇中根据逻辑填比较等级
1.比较级的标志词—than
2.最高级的标志词——范围介词 (in / of)
3.原级比较 as...as / not so/as...as
4.比较级的修饰词(程度副词)
5.特殊句型——the + 比较级, the + 比较级
6.特殊句型——比较级 and 比较级(“越来越……”)
7.用比较级表达最高级含义(any other / all other)
8.形容词与副词的比较等级混用
脉|络|重|构
考|点|精|讲
知识点 副词比较级和最高级
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作的方式、程度、时间、地点等。和形容词一样,副词也有三种形式:
形式
含义
例句
原级
描述动作本身
He runs fast.
比较级
比较两者,表示“更……”
He runs faster than me.
最高级
比较三者及以上,表示“最……”
He runs (the) fastest in our class.
一、副词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一般直接加er和est
hard
harder
hardest
单音节词以e结尾,只加r和st
wide, late
wider, later
widest, latest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加er和est
early
earlier
earliest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most
happily
more happily
most happily
注意:
early 虽然是 -ly 结尾,但变比较级为 earlier / earliest(因为是形容词兼副词,且重音在开头)。
often 有两种变化:more often / oftener(但 more often 更常用)。
2. 不规则变化(必背!)
原级
比较级
最高级
well(好地)
better
best
badly(糟糕地)
worse
worst
much(非常;多地)
more
most
little(很少地)
less
least
far(远地)
farther距离远的
farthest距离最远
far(远地)
further距离更远;程度更胜
furthest距离最远;程度最深
farther 与 further 的区别:
farther 只用于表示实际距离的“更远”。
I can throw farther than you.
further 表示“进一步(程度)”“更多(信息)”,也可表示距离。
We need to discuss this further.
I live further away.
二、副词比较级和最高级的用法
1. 原级比较:as + 原级 + as表示“和……一样……”。
结构:
A + 动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B
例句:
Tom runs as fast as Jerry.(汤姆和杰瑞跑得一样快。)
She sings as beautifully as a bird.(她唱得像鸟一样动听。)
否定形式:not as/so + 原级 + as
He doesn’t speak English so well as his teacher.(他英语说得不如老师好。)
2. 比较级:副词比较级 + than表示“比……更……”。
结构:
A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
例句:He runs faster than me.(他比我跑得快。)
She speaks more loudly than her sister.(她说话比她姐姐大声。)
比较级的修饰词
在比较级前可以加 much, even, a little, a lot, far, still 等,表示程度差异。
修饰词
含义
例句
much
……得多
He runs much faster than me.
even
甚至更
It’s even colder today.(注意:cold 是形容词,例同)
a little
稍微
Please speak a little more slowly.
a lot
……得多
She works a lot harder than before.
far
……得多
This is far better.
重要警示:
more 本身已经是比较级,不能修饰比较级(不能说 more faster)。
very, quite, too, so 只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
3. 最高级:副词最高级 + 范围 表示“在……中最……”。
结构:
A + 动词 + (the) + 副词最高级 + 范围(in/of...)
例句:
He runs (the) fastest in our class.(他在我们班跑得最快。)
Of all the students, she dances (the) most beautifully.(在所有学生中,她跳舞最美。)
注意:
副词最高级前的 the 可以省略(与形容词不同,形容词最高级前的 the 不能省略)。
范围一般用介词 in(接地点/群体)或 of(接同类事物)。
in the world / in our class / of all the boys
三、副词比较等级的重要句型及秒杀技巧
比较级和最高级的重要句型
①as+副词原级+as...“和……一样”;not as/so+副词原级+ as...“不如……”。
John plays football as well as, if not better than,David.
约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强,至少和他踢得一样好。
②比较级+than...“比……更”;less...than“不如……”。
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.
他比班里其他人都起得早。
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.
他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。
③the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……越……”。
It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.
人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。
④the+比较级+of the two+名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个?
⑤“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。
I've never heard a better voice than yours.
我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。
比较级和最高级的秒杀技巧
提示词是形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,该词词性不变时,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
(1) 等级判定找暗示
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时,用比较级。
②空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时,用最高级。
③空前有one of the, the+序数词等修饰词时,用最高级。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建 的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(2)利用固定句型
① “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
② “比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
③ “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。
【典例破题】
1.—Frank sings as ________ as Bill.
—Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all.
A.beautiful; most beautiful B.beautifully; most beautifully
C.beautifuly; most beautifully D.beautiful; most beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的,但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。
考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知,需用副词原级修饰动词sings,故第一空填beautifully;根据“of all”以及选项可知,需用副词最高级修饰动词sings,故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。
2.Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.as fast as B.much faster than C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今,人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
as fast as和……一样快;much faster than比……快得多;more slowly than比……更慢;as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”和“...we can imagine”可知,人工智能技术发展得很快,且没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象,选项C和选项D排除,空格处需用比较级,应填much faster than。
3.—Who sings ________ in your class?
—Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice.
A. the most beautifully B.more beautifully
C.the most beautiful D.more beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们班谁唱得最动听?——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。
修饰动词sings需用副词,根据范围“in your class”可知是三者及以上比较,需用最高级,故填the most beautifully。
4.—Mum, I feel nervous about the English exam next week.
—Take it easy! ________ you study, ________ results you’ll get.
A.Hard; good B.Harder; good
C.Hard; better D.The harder; the better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我对下周的英语考试感到很紧张。——放轻松!你学习越努力,就能得到越好的成绩。“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”是固定搭配,该结构意为“越……,就越……”,只有D符合。
5.As we all know, the harder you study, the ________ grades you will get.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;well好。本句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定结构,表示“越……,越……”,此处修饰名词“grades”需用形容词比较级better。故选B。
6.—Jack runs ________ in our school.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.
A.the fastest; the other B.the fastest; any other
C.the faster; the other D.the faster; any other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然,他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。
考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知,第一空应用最高级the fastest;根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知,他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快,any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。
7.Does Brian play basketball as ________ as Danny?
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:布莱恩打篮球和丹尼一样好吗?
考查副词。good好的;well好,副词;better更好;best最好。短语as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或者副词的原级,句中需用副词修饰动词play,应用well。故选B。
8.Happiness is very important for our junior high school students. ________ we live, ________ we remain when facing the coming senior high school entrance exam.
A.The happier, the healthier
B.The more happily, the more healthily
C.The more happily, the healthier
【答案】C
【详解】句意:幸福对我们初中生很重要。我们生活得越快乐,面对即将到来的中考时我们就保持得越健康。此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”句型,第一空,修饰实义动词live,应用副词happily的比较级,所以填the more happily;第二空,空处作系动词remain的表语,应用形容词healthy的比较级,所以填the healthier。
9.—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________.
—I will do it immediately.
A.faster and faster B.worse and worse C.more and more healthily D.better and better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李医生,你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗?我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。
考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的;worse and worse越来越差的;more and more healthily越来越健康地;better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的,“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。
10.—Which do you like ________, swimming or running?
—Running.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪一个?——跑步。考查比较级。由“swimming or running”可知,在两者之间选择,故用比较级。故选B。
【命题解读】
核心要点:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级是中考英语语法的高频考点,近三年真题对比较级的基本句型(than)、最高级的范围表达(in/of)、同级比较(as...as)、以及不规则变化(good/well, bad/badly, many/much等)考查频率极高。答题技巧
一、核心口诀
两者比较 than 相连,三者比较 the 在前。
同级比较 as…as,比较级前 much/even/a little 能加,very/quite/so 别用它。
形容最高级定冠词不能少,副词最高级 the 可省略。
二、答题步骤
先看题干信号词:扫描是否出现 than、of the two(用比较级)、of all / in the class(用最高级)、one of(用最高级)、as...as(用原级)等标志性关键词。
再数比较对象个数:
1 个 → 原级
2 个 → 比较级
3 个及以上 → 最高级
确定词形:根据规则变化或不规则变化写出正确的比较级/最高级形式;多音节词用 more / most。
修饰词检查:比较级前若有程度副词修饰,判断是否为 much / even / a little / a lot / far / still;最高级前判断是否需要 the。
【易错警示】
易错点一:比较级前的修饰词
比较级前只能用 much / even / still / a little / a lot / far 等表示程度的副词或短语来修饰,绝对不能用 very / quite / so。
❌ 错误示例
正确示例
✅This dress is very more expensive.
This dress is much more expensive.(贵得多)
This dress is quite more expensive.
This dress is a little more expensive.(贵一点)
真题印证(2025·黑龙江):Robots will make our lives ______ than before.
解析:先判断空格后出现了 than,可知需要用比较级 more convenient;再结合选项“much more convenient”来看,much 常用来修饰比较级,加强程度。故答案为 much more convenient。
易错点二:最高级前 the 的使用规则
情况
是否加 the
例句
形容词最高级
必须加 the
This is the most interesting book.(这是最有趣的书)
副词最高级
可加可不加
He runs (the) fastest in our class.(他在我们班跑得最快)
物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格修饰时
不加 the
She is my best friend.(她是我最好的朋友)
区分口诀:形容词最高级要加 the,副词最高级可加可不加;有了 my / your / his / Tom's 就不加 the。
易错点三:同形异义词辨析
原级
常见混淆
含义
hard
hardly
努力地 / 几乎不
late
lately
晚 / 最近
near
nearly
接近 / 几乎
close
closely
接近 / 密切地
high
highly
高 / 高度地
必考提示:hard(努力地)≠ hardly(几乎不),这个区别在中考单项选择和完形填空中反复出现,必须掌握。late(晚)≠ lately(最近),也是高频考点。
真题印证(2024黑龙江绥化):I could ______ understand what he said.
解析:根据语境“我几乎不能理解”,应选 hardly(几乎不)。hard 表示“努力地”,代入后语义不通;could hardly 表示“几乎不能”。
易错点四:比较对象的一致性
比较级句型中,比较的双方必须是同类事物,不可“人比物”“天气比城市”。
错误
正确
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than Beijing.
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.(用 that 指代 weather)
易错点五:比较级与最高级的语境判断
题干关键词
应选等级
说明
than
比较级
标志性关键词
of the two / between A and B
比较级(通常加 the)
两者比较,特指“较……的一个”
of all / in the class / among us
最高级
三者及以上范围
one of the...
最高级
固定结构,表示“……中最……之一”
Which do you like ..., A or B?
比较级
两者中选择
Which do you like ..., A, B or C?
最高级
三个或以上中选择
more and more / the + 比较级, the + 比较级
比较级
固定特殊结构
【巩固提升1】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Among these new inventions, the smart watch works even ________ (well) than the old one.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:在这些新发明中,这款智能手表甚至比旧款更好用。句中有than(比),这是形容词/副词比较级的标志。well的比较级是better,故填better。
2.She speaks English as ________ (good) as an American.
【答案】well
【详解】句意:她英语说得和美国人一样好。括号内的单词good是形容词,此处需要修饰动词speaks,因此要使用其副词形式well;as…as结构中需使用形容词或副词的原级。
3.Among all the players, Li Ming plays football ________ (good).
【答案】best
【详解】句意:在所有球员中,李明足球踢得最好。根据“Among all the players”提示,表示三者以上的比较,需填副词最高级形式修饰动词plays。good的副词形式是well,其最高级是best。
【巩固提升2】
1.The higher you stand, ________ you’ll see.
A.farther B.the father C.the farthest D.the farther
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你站得越高,看得就越远。
farther更远(副词/形容词比较级);the father父亲(名词);the farthest最远(副词/形容词最高级);the farther更远(“the+比较级”结构)。根据前半句的“The higher”可知,此处是固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,其后半句也应用“the+比较级”的形式。far的比较级为farther,其前需加定冠词the构成“the farther”结构。应填the farther。
2.—Can you tell me how I can get a good grade?
—Don’t be nervous. _________ you write, _________ your grade will be.
A.The more careful, the best B.The more carefully, the better C.The more careful, the better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能取得好成绩吗?——别紧张。你写得越仔细,你的成绩就会越好。
“the+ 比较级,the+ 比较级”是固定用法,意为“越……越……”。第一空修饰动词write,需用副词carefully的比较级形式;第二空表示“越好”,用good的比较级better。
3.Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼是班级里最好的学生,因为他比别人学习更努力。
考查副词的比较级。A. hard努力,副词的原级;B. harder更努力,比较级;C. hardest最努力,最高级。设空处修饰前面的动词works,所以应用副词形式;由空格后面的than(比),可知此处应用比较级形式,三个选项中只有B选项是比较级,故答案选B。
4.—Who do you think will win the reading competition?
—Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class.
A.worst B.worse C.better D.best
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛?——莎拉,毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。
考查最高级。worst最差;worse较差;better较好;best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB,由于限制范围“in our class”,所以是最好的。故选D。
一、单项选择
1.The local winter sports company can offer Peter, a top skier from Harbin, more training chances, ________ increase his pay by 40% for his excellent performance in the city’s skiing competition.
A.as soon as B.as possible as C.as well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当地冬季运动公司可以为来自哈尔滨的顶级滑雪运动员彼得提供更多的训练机会,而且由于他在城市滑雪比赛中的出色表现,还能将他的工资提高 40%。
as soon as 一……就……;as possible as 尽可能;as well as 也,而且。根据语境可知,公司提供“训练机会”和“涨工资”是并列的递进关系,表示除了前者还有后者,用 as well as 连接。
2.Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.the most beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Ginger跳舞不如Jasmine优美,但是她取得了很大的进步。
根据“as...as”可知,此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构,表示“和……一样……”,结合“but she made great progress”可知,此处说的是“不如……”,用原级。
3.Jenny does everything as ________ as her father.
A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.the most carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮做每件事都和她父亲一样仔细。
考查副词原级。more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级;careful仔细的,形容词原级;the most carefully最仔细地,定冠词+副词最高级。as…as...表示“和……一样……”,as和as之间需要填入形容词或副词的原级,根据“does”可知,空处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
4.The robot Flash ran ________ than human runners in the 2026 Beijing half-marathon, making AI technology so amazing.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:机器人Flash在2026年北京半程马拉松比赛中跑得比人类选手更快,使得人工智能技术令人如此惊叹。 句中ran为实义动词,需要副词修饰,排除AB两项,根据句中的than可知,此处要用比较级,副词quickly的比较级为more quickly。
5.China’s high-speed rail network runs ________ than that of any other country in the world.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的高速铁路网运行得比世界上任何其他国家都更快。
fast快地;faster更快地;fastest最快地。根据句中关键词“than”可知,此处表示两者进行比较,应用副词的比较级形式修饰动词runs,应填faster。
6.Although Mr. Wang is already in his sixties, he exercises ________ than many young people.
A.regularly B.more regularly C.most regularly D.the most regularly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然王先生已经六十多岁了,但他锻炼得比许多年轻人更规律。
根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,regularly是多音节副词,其比较级是在前面加more构成,应填more regularly。
7.In both life and study, ________ you work, the more successful you become.
A.harder B.hardest C.the harder D.the hardest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在生活和学习中,你工作越努力,你就会变得越成功。
根据后半句“the more successful you become”可知,此处使用固定句型the+比较级..., the+比较级...,意为“越……,就越……”,前半句也应使用the+比较级结构。
8.In the sports meeting, Alice ran ________ than any other girl and won the first prize.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.most quickly D.the most quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在运动会上,爱丽丝跑得比其他任何女孩都更快,并且获得了一等奖。
修饰动词ran需用副词,根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,quickly是多音节副词,其比较级形式为more quickly。
9.It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall.
A.heavily B.more heavily C.the more heavily D.the most heavily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:雨比五分钟前下得更大。我们不得不在购物中心等待。
heavily副词原级,猛烈地;more heavily副词比较级,更猛烈地;the more heavily结构错误,比较级前一般不加the,若单独使用需与另一半比较从句呼应(the+比较级…, the+比较级…),此处缺少对应成分,故不可取;the most heavily副词最高级,最猛烈地。句中出现了比较级标志词than,表示“比五分钟前雨下得更大”,因此要用副词比较级more heavily。
10.When you ask for help in a foreign country, you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A.politer B.politest C.more politely D.most politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你在外国寻求帮助时,使用“could”而不是“can”可以更礼貌地询问。
考查副词比较级。根据“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知,此处用比较级,且应用副词politely修饰动词“ask”,其比较级为more politely。故选C。
11.The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see.
A.high; much B.the high; the much C.higher; more D.the higher; the more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:诗歌《登鹳雀楼》告诉我们,你站得越高,看得越远。
考查比较级的用法。分析“________ you stand, ________ you will see.”可知,此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”,选项中只有D项符合这一结构。故选D。
12.—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one?
—The red one.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉米,你更喜欢哪件毛衣,红色的还是蓝色的?——红色的。
考查副词比较级。well好;better更;best最。根据“the red one or the blue one”可知两者之间应用比较级,故选B。
13.Of all the students, Tom lives ________ away from school, but he always gets to school early.
A.far B.farther C.the farthest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在所有学生中,汤姆住得离学校最远,但他总是很早到校。
far远;farther更远;the farthest最远。根据“Of all the students”可知,比较范围是三者及以上,应用最高级。故选C。
14.Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ________.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.the faster
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们班所有学生中,李明跑得最快。
根据“Of all the students in our class”可知,此处是在所有学生中进行比较,应该用最高级形式,fast的最高级是the fastest。
15.—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class?
—Sue. She is always the first.
A.earlier B.earliest C.later D.latest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室? ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。
考查副词最高级。earlier早期地;earliest最早地;later较晚地;latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知,此处表达她是最早到学校的,应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She sings ________ (beautiful) than anyone else in our class.
【答案】more beautifully
【详解】句意:她唱歌比我们班上其他任何人都好听。句中出现比较级标志词“than”,提示此处需用副词的比较级形式来修饰动词“sings”。形容词“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”,其比较级为“more beautifully”,故填more beautifully。
2.The ________ (careful) you listen, the fewer mistakes you will make.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】句意:你听得越仔细,犯的错误就越少。本句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”。此处修饰动词“listen”,应用careful的副词的比较级形式。故填more carefully。
3.AI technology in China develops ________ (fast) than anyone expects.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:中国的人工智能技术发展得比任何人预期的都要快。根据句中的比较级标志词“than”,此处需要使用副词“fast”的比较级形式“faster”,用来修饰动词“develops”。
4.He was sad because he played ________ (badly) among the players.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:他很伤心,因为他是选手中打得最糟糕的一个。among the players意为“在这些选手中”,表示一个范围,所以用最高级。修饰动词play用副词形式。badly的最高级形式为worst。
5.Grace is a serious girl. She does everything as ________ as she can. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:格蕾丝是个认真的女孩。她尽可能小心地做每件事。根据所给词careful及句中does可知,此处需用副词修饰动词。careful的副词形式为carefully。as...as结构意为“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词原级,应填carefully。
3、 语法选择
A
Oct. 7th, 2024 Sunny
The wonderful views with so much historical interest and so many stories make it a world-famous tourist attraction. When I travelled 1 boat, I could clearly see the peaks on the banks. Many of the mountains are as 2 as 500 metres above the Yangtze River that runs through them. There are twelve very famous peaks, and each peak 3 a nice name. “Wushan Shennv Peak” is 4 among them. It is so named 5 on the top of the peak stands a stone that looks like a beautiful young woman. It is said that she was the daughter of Yandi. She once gave a magic book to Da Yu and helped him to get the flood under control.
1.A.with B.by C.on D.in
2.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
3.A.gives B.is given C.will give D.will be given
4.A.lively B.livelier C.liveliest D.the liveliest
5.A.as B.or C.so D.if
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巫山的自然风光与历史文化——作者乘船沿长江游览时欣赏到两岸壮丽的山峰景色;其中十二座著名山峰各有一个美丽的名字,巫山神女峰(“Wushan Shenü Peak”)因峰顶形似一位美丽少女的石像而得名,传说她是炎帝(Yandi)的女儿;她还曾赠书给大禹助其治理洪水。
【详解】1.句意:当我乘船旅行时,我可以清楚地看到岸边的山峰。
根据“...boat”可知,by boat意为“乘船”,为固定搭配。
2.句意:许多山峰高出流经它们的长江达500米。
根据“as...as”可知,中间应使用形容词或副词原级,且表示山的高度应用形容词high。
3.句意:有十二座非常著名的山峰,每座山峰都被赋予了一个好听的名字。
主语“each peak”与动词“give”之间是被动关系,意为“被赋予”,且此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.句意:“巫山神女峰”是它们之中最生动的。
根据“among them”可知,表示在十二座山峰之中,范围大于等于三者,应用形容词最高级,且形容词最高级作表语时前面通常需加定冠词the。
5.句意:它之所以这样命名,是因为在山峰顶部矗立着一块看起来像美丽年轻女子的石头。
根据前后句逻辑关系可知,后句是前句命名的原因,应用as引导原因状语从句。
B
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
People passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can often see an elderly man working hard in the fields. Zhao Yafu, 83, has worked with local farmers 1 more than 20 years.
Walking on the clean roads among flowers and trees, visitors may find it 2 to imagine that each villager in Daizhuang could only make 2000 yuan a year around 2000. Now the 3 income (收入) is about 20 times higher.
Zhao wanted to teach the villagers how 4 fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers 5 whether he would really teach them for free. They didn’t believe what Zhao taught them, 6 . Only two people showed up to his class 7 Zhao started giving lessons in the village. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew 8 at much higher prices than theirs, they began to accept Zhao and his lessons.
Zhao loves the fields 9 . In 2018, Zhao built 10 workshop. He and his team offered more training to help farmers. They plan to spread the experience to more areas across China so that more farmers can live a better life.
1.A.in B.for C.after
2.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
3.A.villagers B.villagers’ C.villager’s
4.A.grow B.growing C.to grow
5.A.doubt B.doubted C.will doubt
6.A.either B.also C.too
7.A.until B.when C.before
8.A.sold B.are sold C.were sold
9.A.deep B.deeply C.deepness
10.A.a B.an C.the
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】这是一篇关于江苏镇江戴庄村赵亚夫事迹的记叙文,讲述了他二十多年如一日通过科学种植帮助村民增收,并最终赢得信任、推广经验的感人故事。
【详解】1.句意:83岁的赵亚夫同当地农民一起工作了20多年。
根据句中“has worked”以及表示时间段的“more than 20 years”线索,应选用for,表示持续了一段时间,符合现在完成时态中表示动作持续的语法要求。in常接时间点,after表示在……之后,不符合此处表达持续时间段的习惯要求。
2.句意:游客们可能会发现很难想象。
根据“find it+adj.+to do”这一固定结构线索,应选用hard,表示困难的,符合形容词作宾语补足语的语法要求。harder为比较级,the hardest为最高级,文中并未出现比较语境要求。
3.句意:现在村民们的收入大约高出20倍。
根据修饰名词“income”表示所属关系的线索,应选用villagers’,表示全体村民的,符合以s结尾的复数名词所有格加撇号的语法要求。villagers是复数形式,villager’s是单数所有格,不符合指代全村人集体收入的语境要求。
4.句意:赵亚夫想教村民们如何科学地种植水果和蔬菜。
根据“疑问词+to do”结构作动词宾语的线索,应选用to grow,表示种植,符合“how to do something”的语法要求。grow为动词原形,growing为动名词或分词,均不能直接跟在how之后构成这种固定结构。
5.句意:起初,村民们怀疑他是否真的会免费教他们。
根据“At first”这一过去时间提示及全文叙述过去发生往事的线索,应选用doubted,表示怀疑,符合一般过去时态的要求。doubt为原形,will doubt为将来时,时态逻辑不通。
6.句意:他们也不相信赵亚夫教给他们的东西。
根据前文是否定句“didn’t believe”且空格位于句末的线索,应选用either,表示也(用于否定句末),符合副词用法的要求。also常用于句中,too用于肯定句末,均不符合否定句末的语法要求。
7.句意:当赵亚夫开始在村里授课时,只有两个人到场。
根据连接两个过去动作发生时间的逻辑线索,应选用when,表示当……的时候,符合引导时间状语从句的要求。until表示直到,before表示在……之前,均不能体现动作同时发生的逻辑关系。
8.句意:在看到赵亚夫种的水果和蔬菜卖出的价格比他们的高得多之后。
根据主语“fruits and vegetables”与谓语动词卖出的被动关系及过去叙事线索,应选用were sold,表示被卖出,符合过去时态被动语态的语法要求。sold为主动语态,are sold为现在时被动语态,语义或时态逻辑不符。
9.句意:赵亚夫深深地爱着土地。
根据修饰动词“loves”表达程度的需要,应选用deeply,表示深深地,符合副词修饰动词的语法要求。deep常作形容词,deepness为名词,均不能用作状语修饰动词。
10.句意:在2018年,赵亚夫建立了一个农技站。
根据名词“workshop”首字母发音为辅音且在文中首次提到、表示泛指的线索,应选用a,表示一个,符合不定冠词修饰单数可数名词的语法要求。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指,均不符合此处初次提及的语境要求。
四、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in Changsha, Hunan on May 22nd, 2021 1 the age of 91. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on.
During his life, he made great 2 (contribute) to China’s rice production and is 3 (good) worth our respect.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan studied agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. He devoted his whole life 4 researching hybrid rice.
In 1964, he 5 (begin) his research on hybrid rice. At that time, China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan and his team worked hard in the fields every day, 6 (look) for a special rice plant that could produce more grain.
After many years of hard work, they finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1973. This hybrid rice could produce 20% more grain per unit area than ordinary rice. It has helped to feed millions of people in China and around the world.
Even in his 7 (eighty), Yuan continued to work in the fields. He once said that he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants that grew as tall as sorghum, and 8 was to spread hybrid rice all over the world.
In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor in China.
From Yuan Longping, we can learn to love our country, be hard-working and never give up 10 (pursue) our dreams.
【答案】
1.at 2.contributions 3.well 4.to 5.began 6.looking 7.eighties 8.the other 9.highest 10.pursuing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹及其伟大贡献。
【详解】1.句意:2021年5月22日,被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平在湖南长沙逝世,享年91岁。固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”,表示年龄。
2.句意:他一生为中国的水稻生产做出了巨大贡献,非常值得我们尊敬。make great contributions to为固定搭配,意为“为……做出巨大贡献”,空前great后需用名词复数。
3.句意:他一生为中国的水稻生产做出了巨大贡献,非常值得我们尊敬。固定搭配be well worth doing sth.意为“非常值得做某事”,good的副词为well,修饰worth。
4.句意:他把自己的一生都献给了杂交水稻研究。固定搭配devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
5.句意:1964年,他开始了对杂交水稻的研究。时间状语“In 1964”表明时态为一般过去时,begin的过去式为began。
6.句意:袁隆平和他的团队每天都在田里辛勤劳作,寻找一种能产出更多粮食的特殊水稻植株。主语Yuan and his team与look之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7.句意:即使在八十多岁的时候,袁隆平仍然在田间劳作。in one’s eighties为固定表达,意为“在某人八十多岁时”,用基数词的复数形式。
8.句意:他曾说自己有两个梦想:一个是禾下乘凉(水稻长得像高粱一样高),另一个是把杂交水稻推广到全世界。固定结构one...the other...用于列举两件事物,意为“一个……另一个……”。
9.句意:2019年,他被授予“共和国勋章”——中国的最高荣誉。空前有定冠词the,空后honor为名词,需用形容词最高级highest作定语。
10.句意:从袁隆平身上,我们可以学会热爱祖国、勤奋努力、永不放弃追求梦想。固定搭配give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,后接动名词。
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专题02 副词比较级和最高级
内容导航
01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标
02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系
脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区
典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼
巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学
03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官
知识点
常考考点
命题风向
副词比较级和最高级
①副词的比较级和最高级的构成(规则+不规则)
②比较等级的特殊句型(than、as...as、the + 比较级...、比较级and比较级);
③比较级的修饰词(much, even, a little, a lot, far);
④原级比较(as+原级+as / not so/as+原级+as);
⑤ 最高级标志词(of/in/one of the+最高级)
1.从“知识点填空”走向“语境化考查”
近年中考大幅减少单纯考查“比较级还是最高级”的题目,转向在 真实对话、篇章语境 中考查,要求考生根据语境逻辑来判断使用哪种比较等级。
2.横向混合考查—与形容词的级并列考查
试题中常见将形容词和副词的比较等级混合在同一语境,考查学生的辨别能力。因此必须提醒学生:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时使用副词比较级;修饰名词时用形容词比较级。
3.语法填空与词性转换融合考查
在语篇填空类题目中,常给出形容词原级,要求考生根据语境判断填副词的原级、比较级还是最高级,或是进行形容词与副词之间的词性转换。
考情解码:
题型
平均分值
考查形式
单项选择
1-2分
语境中选比较级/最高级
完形填空
1分
上下文推断比较等级
语法填空
1-2分
给出形容词/副词原级,要求填比较级或最高级
短文填空
1分
语篇中根据逻辑填比较等级
1.比较级的标志词—than
2.最高级的标志词——范围介词 (in / of)
3.原级比较 as...as / not so/as...as
4.比较级的修饰词(程度副词)
5.特殊句型——the + 比较级, the + 比较级
6.特殊句型——比较级 and 比较级(“越来越……”)
7.用比较级表达最高级含义(any other / all other)
8.形容词与副词的比较等级混用
脉|络|重|构
考|点|精|讲
知识点 副词比较级和最高级
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作的方式、程度、时间、地点等。和形容词一样,副词也有三种形式:
形式
含义
例句
原级
描述动作本身
He runs fast.
比较级
比较两者,表示“更……”
He runs faster than me.
最高级
比较三者及以上,表示“最……”
He runs (the) fastest in our class.
一、副词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一般直接加er和est
hard
harder
hardest
单音节词以e结尾,只加r和st
wide, late
wider, later
widest, latest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加er和est
early
earlier
earliest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most
happily
more happily
most happily
注意:
early 虽然是 -ly 结尾,但变比较级为 earlier / earliest(因为是形容词兼副词,且重音在开头)。
often 有两种变化:more often / oftener(但 more often 更常用)。
2. 不规则变化(必背!)
原级
比较级
最高级
well(好地)
better
best
badly(糟糕地)
worse
worst
much(非常;多地)
more
most
little(很少地)
less
least
far(远地)
farther距离远的
farthest距离最远
far(远地)
further距离更远;程度更胜
furthest距离最远;程度最深
farther 与 further 的区别:
farther 只用于表示实际距离的“更远”。
I can throw farther than you.
further 表示“进一步(程度)”“更多(信息)”,也可表示距离。
We need to discuss this further.
I live further away.
二、副词比较级和最高级的用法
1. 原级比较:as + 原级 + as表示“和……一样……”。
结构:
A + 动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B
例句:
Tom runs as fast as Jerry.(汤姆和杰瑞跑得一样快。)
She sings as beautifully as a bird.(她唱得像鸟一样动听。)
否定形式:not as/so + 原级 + as
He doesn’t speak English so well as his teacher.(他英语说得不如老师好。)
2. 比较级:副词比较级 + than表示“比……更……”。
结构:
A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
例句:He runs faster than me.(他比我跑得快。)
She speaks more loudly than her sister.(她说话比她姐姐大声。)
比较级的修饰词
在比较级前可以加 much, even, a little, a lot, far, still 等,表示程度差异。
修饰词
含义
例句
much
……得多
He runs much faster than me.
even
甚至更
It’s even colder today.(注意:cold 是形容词,例同)
a little
稍微
Please speak a little more slowly.
a lot
……得多
She works a lot harder than before.
far
……得多
This is far better.
重要警示:
more 本身已经是比较级,不能修饰比较级(不能说 more faster)。
very, quite, too, so 只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
3. 最高级:副词最高级 + 范围 表示“在……中最……”。
结构:
A + 动词 + (the) + 副词最高级 + 范围(in/of...)
例句:
He runs (the) fastest in our class.(他在我们班跑得最快。)
Of all the students, she dances (the) most beautifully.(在所有学生中,她跳舞最美。)
注意:
副词最高级前的 the 可以省略(与形容词不同,形容词最高级前的 the 不能省略)。
范围一般用介词 in(接地点/群体)或 of(接同类事物)。
in the world / in our class / of all the boys
三、副词比较等级的重要句型及秒杀技巧
比较级和最高级的重要句型
①as+副词原级+as...“和……一样”;not as/so+副词原级+ as...“不如……”。
John plays football as well as, if not better than,David.
约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强,至少和他踢得一样好。
②比较级+than...“比……更”;less...than“不如……”。
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.
他比班里其他人都起得早。
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.
他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。
③the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……越……”。
It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.
人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。
④the+比较级+of the two+名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个?
⑤“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。
I've never heard a better voice than yours.
我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。
比较级和最高级的秒杀技巧
提示词是形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,该词词性不变时,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
(1) 等级判定找暗示
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时,用比较级。
②空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时,用最高级。
③空前有one of the, the+序数词等修饰词时,用最高级。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建 的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(2)利用固定句型
① “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
② “比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
③ “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。
【典例破题】
1.—Frank sings as ________ as Bill.
—Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all.
A.beautiful; most beautiful B.beautifully; most beautifully
C.beautifuly; most beautifully D.beautiful; most beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的,但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。
考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知,需用副词原级修饰动词sings,故第一空填beautifully;根据“of all”以及选项可知,需用副词最高级修饰动词sings,故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。
2.Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.as fast as B.much faster than C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今,人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
as fast as和……一样快;much faster than比……快得多;more slowly than比……更慢;as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”和“...we can imagine”可知,人工智能技术发展得很快,且没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象,选项C和选项D排除,空格处需用比较级,应填much faster than。
3.—Who sings ________ in your class?
—Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice.
A. the most beautifully B.more beautifully
C.the most beautiful D.more beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们班谁唱得最动听?——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。
修饰动词sings需用副词,根据范围“in your class”可知是三者及以上比较,需用最高级,故填the most beautifully。
4.—Mum, I feel nervous about the English exam next week.
—Take it easy! ________ you study, ________ results you’ll get.
A.Hard; good B.Harder; good
C.Hard; better D.The harder; the better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我对下周的英语考试感到很紧张。——放轻松!你学习越努力,就能得到越好的成绩。“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”是固定搭配,该结构意为“越……,就越……”,只有D符合。
5.As we all know, the harder you study, the ________ grades you will get.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;well好。本句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定结构,表示“越……,越……”,此处修饰名词“grades”需用形容词比较级better。故选B。
6.—Jack runs ________ in our school.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.
A.the fastest; the other B.the fastest; any other
C.the faster; the other D.the faster; any other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然,他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。
考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知,第一空应用最高级the fastest;根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知,他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快,any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。
7.Does Brian play basketball as ________ as Danny?
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:布莱恩打篮球和丹尼一样好吗?
考查副词。good好的;well好,副词;better更好;best最好。短语as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或者副词的原级,句中需用副词修饰动词play,应用well。故选B。
8.Happiness is very important for our junior high school students. ________ we live, ________ we remain when facing the coming senior high school entrance exam.
A.The happier, the healthier
B.The more happily, the more healthily
C.The more happily, the healthier
【答案】C
【详解】句意:幸福对我们初中生很重要。我们生活得越快乐,面对即将到来的中考时我们就保持得越健康。此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”句型,第一空,修饰实义动词live,应用副词happily的比较级,所以填the more happily;第二空,空处作系动词remain的表语,应用形容词healthy的比较级,所以填the healthier。
9.—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________.
—I will do it immediately.
A.faster and faster B.worse and worse C.more and more healthily D.better and better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李医生,你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗?我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。
考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的;worse and worse越来越差的;more and more healthily越来越健康地;better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的,“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。
10.—Which do you like ________, swimming or running?
—Running.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪一个?——跑步。考查比较级。由“swimming or running”可知,在两者之间选择,故用比较级。故选B。
【命题解读】
核心要点:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级是中考英语语法的高频考点,近三年真题对比较级的基本句型(than)、最高级的范围表达(in/of)、同级比较(as...as)、以及不规则变化(good/well, bad/badly, many/much等)考查频率极高。答题技巧
一、核心口诀
两者比较 than 相连,三者比较 the 在前。
同级比较 as…as,比较级前 much/even/a little 能加,very/quite/so 别用它。
形容最高级定冠词不能少,副词最高级 the 可省略。
二、答题步骤
先看题干信号词:扫描是否出现 than、of the two(用比较级)、of all / in the class(用最高级)、one of(用最高级)、as...as(用原级)等标志性关键词。
再数比较对象个数:
1 个 → 原级
2 个 → 比较级
3 个及以上 → 最高级
确定词形:根据规则变化或不规则变化写出正确的比较级/最高级形式;多音节词用 more / most。
修饰词检查:比较级前若有程度副词修饰,判断是否为 much / even / a little / a lot / far / still;最高级前判断是否需要 the。
【易错警示】
易错点一:比较级前的修饰词
比较级前只能用 much / even / still / a little / a lot / far 等表示程度的副词或短语来修饰,绝对不能用 very / quite / so。
❌ 错误示例
正确示例
✅This dress is very more expensive.
This dress is much more expensive.(贵得多)
This dress is quite more expensive.
This dress is a little more expensive.(贵一点)
真题印证(2025·黑龙江):Robots will make our lives ______ than before.
解析:先判断空格后出现了 than,可知需要用比较级 more convenient;再结合选项“much more convenient”来看,much 常用来修饰比较级,加强程度。故答案为 much more convenient。
易错点二:最高级前 the 的使用规则
情况
是否加 the
例句
形容词最高级
必须加 the
This is the most interesting book.(这是最有趣的书)
副词最高级
可加可不加
He runs (the) fastest in our class.(他在我们班跑得最快)
物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格修饰时
不加 the
She is my best friend.(她是我最好的朋友)
区分口诀:形容词最高级要加 the,副词最高级可加可不加;有了 my / your / his / Tom's 就不加 the。
易错点三:同形异义词辨析
原级
常见混淆
含义
hard
hardly
努力地 / 几乎不
late
lately
晚 / 最近
near
nearly
接近 / 几乎
close
closely
接近 / 密切地
high
highly
高 / 高度地
必考提示:hard(努力地)≠ hardly(几乎不),这个区别在中考单项选择和完形填空中反复出现,必须掌握。late(晚)≠ lately(最近),也是高频考点。
真题印证(2024黑龙江绥化):I could ______ understand what he said.
解析:根据语境“我几乎不能理解”,应选 hardly(几乎不)。hard 表示“努力地”,代入后语义不通;could hardly 表示“几乎不能”。
易错点四:比较对象的一致性
比较级句型中,比较的双方必须是同类事物,不可“人比物”“天气比城市”。
错误
正确
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than Beijing.
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.(用 that 指代 weather)
易错点五:比较级与最高级的语境判断
题干关键词
应选等级
说明
than
比较级
标志性关键词
of the two / between A and B
比较级(通常加 the)
两者比较,特指“较……的一个”
of all / in the class / among us
最高级
三者及以上范围
one of the...
最高级
固定结构,表示“……中最……之一”
Which do you like ..., A or B?
比较级
两者中选择
Which do you like ..., A, B or C?
最高级
三个或以上中选择
more and more / the + 比较级, the + 比较级
比较级
固定特殊结构
【巩固提升1】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Among these new inventions, the smart watch works even ________ (well) than the old one.
2.She speaks English as ________ (good) as an American.
3.Among all the players, Li Ming plays football ________ (good).
【巩固提升2】
1.The higher you stand, ________ you’ll see.
A.farther B.the father C.the farthest D.the farther
2.—Can you tell me how I can get a good grade?
—Don’t be nervous. _________ you write, _________ your grade will be.
A.The more careful, the best B.The more carefully, the better C.The more careful, the better
3.Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
4.—Who do you think will win the reading competition?
—Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class.
A.worst B.worse C.better D.best
一、单项选择
1.The local winter sports company can offer Peter, a top skier from Harbin, more training chances, ________ increase his pay by 40% for his excellent performance in the city’s skiing competition.
A.as soon as B.as possible as C.as well as
2.Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.the most beautifully
3.Jenny does everything as ________ as her father.
A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.the most carefully
4.The robot Flash ran ________ than human runners in the 2026 Beijing half-marathon, making AI technology so amazing.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
5.China’s high-speed rail network runs ________ than that of any other country in the world.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
6.Although Mr. Wang is already in his sixties, he exercises ________ than many young people.
A.regularly B.more regularly C.most regularly D.the most regularly
7.In both life and study, ________ you work, the more successful you become.
A.harder B.hardest C.the harder D.the hardest
8.In the sports meeting, Alice ran ________ than any other girl and won the first prize.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.most quickly D.the most quickly
9.It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall.
A.heavily B.more heavily C.the more heavily D.the most heavily
10.When you ask for help in a foreign country, you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A.politer B.politest C.more politely D.most politely
11.The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see.
A.high; much B.the high; the much C.higher; more D.the higher; the more
12.—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one?
—The red one.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
13.Of all the students, Tom lives ________ away from school, but he always gets to school early.
A.far B.farther C.the farthest
14.Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ________.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.the faster
15.—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class?
—Sue. She is always the first.
A.earlier B.earliest C.later D.latest
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She sings ________ (beautiful) than anyone else in our class.
2.The ________ (careful) you listen, the fewer mistakes you will make.
3.AI technology in China develops ________ (fast) than anyone expects.
4.He was sad because he played ________ (badly) among the players.
5.Grace is a serious girl. She does everything as ________ as she can. (careful)
3、 语法选择
A
Oct. 7th, 2024 Sunny
The wonderful views with so much historical interest and so many stories make it a world-famous tourist attraction. When I travelled 1 boat, I could clearly see the peaks on the banks. Many of the mountains are as 2 as 500 metres above the Yangtze River that runs through them. There are twelve very famous peaks, and each peak 3 a nice name. “Wushan Shennv Peak” is 4 among them. It is so named 5 on the top of the peak stands a stone that looks like a beautiful young woman. It is said that she was the daughter of Yandi. She once gave a magic book to Da Yu and helped him to get the flood under control.
1.A.with B.by C.on D.in
2.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
3.A.gives B.is given C.will give D.will be given
4.A.lively B.livelier C.liveliest D.the liveliest
5.A.as B.or C.so D.if
B
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
People passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can often see an elderly man working hard in the fields. Zhao Yafu, 83, has worked with local farmers 1 more than 20 years.
Walking on the clean roads among flowers and trees, visitors may find it 2 to imagine that each villager in Daizhuang could only make 2000 yuan a year around 2000. Now the 3 income (收入) is about 20 times higher.
Zhao wanted to teach the villagers how 4 fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers 5 whether he would really teach them for free. They didn’t believe what Zhao taught them, 6 . Only two people showed up to his class 7 Zhao started giving lessons in the village. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew 8 at much higher prices than theirs, they began to accept Zhao and his lessons.
Zhao loves the fields 9 . In 2018, Zhao built 10 workshop. He and his team offered more training to help farmers. They plan to spread the experience to more areas across China so that more farmers can live a better life.
1.A.in B.for C.after
2.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
3.A.villagers B.villagers’ C.villager’s
4.A.grow B.growing C.to grow
5.A.doubt B.doubted C.will doubt
6.A.either B.also C.too
7.A.until B.when C.before
8.A.sold B.are sold C.were sold
9.A.deep B.deeply C.deepness
10.A.a B.an C.the
四、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in Changsha, Hunan on May 22nd, 2021 1 the age of 91. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on.
During his life, he made great 2 (contribute) to China’s rice production and is 3 (good) worth our respect.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan studied agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. He devoted his whole life 4 researching hybrid rice.
In 1964, he 5 (begin) his research on hybrid rice. At that time, China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan and his team worked hard in the fields every day, 6 (look) for a special rice plant that could produce more grain.
After many years of hard work, they finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1973. This hybrid rice could produce 20% more grain per unit area than ordinary rice. It has helped to feed millions of people in China and around the world.
Even in his 7 (eighty), Yuan continued to work in the fields. He once said that he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants that grew as tall as sorghum, and 8 was to spread hybrid rice all over the world.
In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor in China.
From Yuan Longping, we can learn to love our country, be hard-working and never give up 10 (pursue) our dreams.
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