山东省青岛市2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末自编模拟二

**基本信息** 以青少年成长、文化传承与时代热点为素材，通过完形填空（Jake沟通故事）、阅读理解（侨批文化、可持续时尚）等题型，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|动词短语（give up）、上下文逻辑|以家庭沟通情境考查词汇辨析与情感理解| |阅读理解|24题|信息提取（海报时间）、推理判断（电影主旨）|融入《给阿嬷的情书》侨批文化、北京中轴线申遗等素材，培养文化意识| |短文填空|10题|词性转换（warm→warmth）、语法应用（被动语态）|结合医院志愿经历，考查语言准确性与语境运用| |任务型阅读|13题|图表信息（大桥数据）、简答（中轴线长度）|整合贵州大桥科技成就，提升信息整合与跨文化思维| |书面表达|1题|经历描述与观点阐述|以“Stay Positive”为主题，联结个人体验与价值表达，发展学习能力|

八年级期末模拟试卷2 一、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed, feeling sad. For weeks, he 1 with his parents about joining the school basketball team. His parents thought he should study for maths competitions instead of playing basketball. However, Jake thought he could balance them. Making a(n) 2 between his hobby and his parents’ expectations was so difficult for him. During practice, his coach noticed Jake was 3 and asked, “What’s wrong?” Jake shared his worry with him. “Don’t 4 your dreams，” the coach said. “Maybe you just need to 5 with your parents.” Jake understood that he should start the conversation with his parents as soon as possible. Although it was 6 that night, he knocked on his parents’ study door. “Can we talk?” he asked quietly. He explained how basketball made him happy and 7 to keep his grades up. His father sighed (叹气) and said, “We 8 didn’t realise how much this meant to you.” The next day, to his 9 ,  his parents came to watch his game. They even cheered loudly! Through this matter, Jake realised that when meeting 10 , family should face them together. Now, Jake studies maths happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. 1．A．beat B．explained C．argued D．talked 2．A．decision B．achievement C．plan D．change 3．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．shocked 4．A．set up B．give up C．put up D．stay up 5．A．provide B．compare C．agree D．communicate 6．A．late B．cold C．hot D．low 7．A．offered B．stuck C．hated D．promised 8．A．mostly B．actually C．hardly D．suddenly 9．A．shame B．satisfaction C．surprise D．sadness 10．A．problems B．accidents C．chances D．situations 2、 阅读理解 A 11．What is the activity in the poster? A．A school trip to a beach. B．A beach clean-up event. C．A music festival on a beach. D．A charity sale for sea animals. 12．How long will the activity last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 13．How can people contact the organizer? A．By writing a letter. B．By asking the teacher. C．By visiting the website. D．By calling or sending an email. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．Volunteers must bring their own trash bags and drinking water. B．Volunteers can meet on the Silver Bay Beach directly that day. C．Many sea animals lose their lives because of plastic pollution. D．Volunteers won’t get any certificate after joining in the event. B A simple letter can carry great meaning that lasts for years and crosses oceans. This idea lies at the heart of Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), a heartwarming film that has become popular recently. Filmed almost entirely in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving drama has touched the hearts of millions, especially young viewers. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China decades ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise. Through this personal journey, the film shows the rich cultural importance of Qiaopi. Qiaopi, also known as “silver letters,” is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home. It is a special cultural carrier that shows the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors (祖先), who were brave, hard-working and sincere. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people traveled to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, these letters became their only “lifeline” to their hometown and families. The film has received high praise for its true social background. It beautifully shows Chaoshan traditions, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through instant messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 15．Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A．To practice her Chinese writing skills. B．To keep a promise and comfort the grandmother. C．To make money from the grandmother’s family. D．To prevent the grandfather from leaving Thailand. 16．Which short poem best expresses the value of Qiaopi? A．Silver in hand, worries fly away. B．Travel far, never forget your friends. C．Money brings happiness, never apart. D．A letter across oceans, a bridge between us. 17．What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A．The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. B．The true social background and rich traditions. C．The difficulty of fighting for a better life abroad. D．The beautiful scenery and culture of Southeast Asia. 18．What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A．To invite them to move back to their hometowns. B．To encourage them to keep living a fast-paced life. C．To attract them to pay more attention to Chaoshan traditions. D．To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C The global fashion industry is changing at a fast pace with the development of society and the increasing awareness of environmental protection. Among all the new trends, a concept called “sustainable fashion” is becoming more and more popular among brands and consumers. Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process. Many well-known fashion brands around the world have started to change their production methods and use more eco-friendly materials. For example, they choose organic cotton that is grown without harmful chemicals, which is not only good for the soil and water but also safer for people’s skin. Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets. Besides, they also try their best to reduce waste by reusing old clothes. For instance, some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing. Why is sustainable fashion so important for our world? First of all, making traditional clothes usually uses a huge amount of water and energy. It is reported that producing a single cotton T-shirt needs hundreds of litres of water. Second, a large number of old clothes are often thrown away and end up in landfills every year. These clothes take a long time to decompose and will pollute the soil and groundwater. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet. As students, we can also take small but meaningful actions to join in the sustainable fashion movement. We can try to buy fewer new clothes and take good care of our old clothes to make them last longer. We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us. Remember, fashion is not just about looking fashionable and beautiful, it’s also about being responsible for our environment and our world. 19．What is the correct definition of sustainable fashion? A．Making clothes as cheap as possible. B．Making and wearing clothes friendly to the environment and people. C．Wearing the most popular clothes in the fashion industry. D．Using only new materials to make clothes. 20．Which of the following materials is considered eco-friendly according to the passage? A．Cotton grown with harmful chemicals. B．Recycled plastic bottles made into soft cloth. C．Cloth made from non-recyclable waste. D．Paper that can’t be reused. 21．What is the purpose of some fashion brands collecting old jeans? A．To throw them away in landfills. B．To sell them at a high price. C．To reuse them to make new things. D．To show them in fashion shows. 22．According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why sustainable fashion is important? A．Traditional clothes-making uses little water. B．Old clothes can’t pollute the earth. C．It helps protect our planet. D．It makes fashion brands earn less money. 23．What can students do to take part in sustainable fashion according to the passage? A．Buy as many new clothes as possible. B．Throw old clothes away after wearing once. C．Give old clothes to people in need. D．Refuse to wear any fashionable clothes. D 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 24 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 25 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 26 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one. Make handmade gifts on this day. Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 27 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 28 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 In our school, teachers always tell us that there are a number of ways to give 29 (warm) to others on weekends. Last Sunday, I went to a hospital to help sick children. Many children suffer from serious 30 (ill). They are sad, 31 they cannot go out to play. So, we decided to read 32 (story) to them. When we arrived, a nurse asked us not 33 (make) too much noise. We walked into the room 34 (quiet). We gave away some picture books to the children. I saw a little boy who looked sad. I asked him if I could 35 (read) him a story. He nodded. After reading the story, a big bright smile appeared on his face. I believed the smile would 36 (keep) in my memory forever. As a volunteer, I think we must be patient. We should always try our 37 (good) to help the disabled and the sick. Helping others is a meaningful thing. It is also 38 good way to learn new skills. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much more beautiful. 3、 任务型阅读 A Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry,  its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线—中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗迹) that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back (追溯到) to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感). “ Beijing’s unique (独一无二的) and great order is created. by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑师). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 39．When was Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? 40．How long is the Beijing Central Axis? 41．Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? 42．Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace ? 43．What do you think of Beijing Central Axis? B China’s New Miracle Bridge: Reaching New HeightsThe Huajiang Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. The new bridge is located in Guizhou Province. It has set two world records! It is now the world’s highest and longest bridge in the mountains. This great bridge is 625 meters high from the bridge to the river below. It is 1420meters long between its two main towers. It took workers only three years and eight months to build it. Building the bridge was a huge challenge. Workers had to fight against strong winds, because they worked high up in the mountains. They used smart technology to put the bridge parts together perfectly. Under the bridge, there were many caves (洞穴) on the ground. Engineers used special tools and a smart filling system to solve this problem. The bridge is much more than just a road. It reduces the travel time for local people. The trip used to take two hours, but now it takes only two minutes! This is bringing new life to nearby villages. So more people return home to open hotels and restaurants. The bridge is not just for traffic. It is also a place for fun. It has the world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极). People can walk on a glass path and enjoy a drink in a café high in the clouds. Soon, there will be a museum in one tower. The bridge is also smart because it has special sensors (传感器) to check if it is safe. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge shows how technology can improve lives and connect people with nature. It is a symbol of China’s building skill reaching new heights—both in how high it stands and in how it helps local communities. 44．What records does the bridge hold? 45．What challenges did builders face? (List two examples.) ① ② 46．What can people enjoy on the bridge? ① ② A． B． C． 47．根据文本信息填空。 The builders only ① three years and eight months building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. The ② of the bridge is 625 meters. It helps local people ③ the travel time and brings new life to nearby villages. The bridge shows that ④ can make people’s life better and bring them closer to nature. It is a ⑤ of China’s building skill. 五、书面表达 48．学校英文俱乐部发起了以“Stay Positive, Grow Stronger”为主题的征稿活动，请你结合自己的一次亲身经历，谈一谈“Stay Positive”的重要性。稿件要包括你的相关经历和感受。 要求：1．不出现真实个人信息。 2．词数80-100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级期末模拟试卷2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B D A D B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D C B D A D B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 C C C E D C F B 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．E 25．D 26．C 27．F 28．B 29．warmth 30．illnesses 31．because 32．stories 33．to make 34．quietly 35．read 36．be kept 37．best 38．a 39．In July, 2024. 40．7.8 kilometres. 41．The kangongji. 42．To create a sense of harmony. 43．Interesting and meaningful. 44．It is now the world’s highest and longest bridge in the mountains. 45． They had to fight strong winds (because they worked high up in the mountains) There were many caves on the ground. 46．AC 47． spent height reduce technology symbol 48． 例文 I once failed a difficult math test and felt really upset in my daily study. However, instead of giving up easily, I chose to stay positive all the time. I reviewed my careless mistakes carefully and patiently asked my math teacher for useful help. Gradually, my basic math skills improved a lot day by day. This special experience taught me that staying positive helps us face different challenges bravely. When we keep a hopeful and active mind, common difficulties become much easier to overcome. So, let’s always stay positive and grow stronger together in our life. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $