内容正文:
专题05 匹配题01 答题技巧
02 知识精练
一、匹配题核心考点归纳
1. 图文匹配
日常指令句:Open/Close…、Don’t…、Keep quiet、Stand up、Clean…
地点场景:library、classroom、farm、zoo、home、park
动物类词汇:duck、cow、chicken、pig、sheep、chameleon、bird、elephant
水果 / 食物:cake、mango、grape、orange、pear、apple、carrot
物品与方位:on/in/under/behind/by、desk、floor、plate、window、blackboard
人物与动作:read、clean、sweep、put away、feed、write
2. 句子匹配
特殊疑问词问答:What/Where/How/How many/What colour
一般疑问句问答:Is this…? / Do you…? / Can you…?
情景交际:请求、感谢、道歉、赞美、指令、拒绝
固定应答:OK、Yes/No、Thank you、I’m sorry、How beautiful/nice
二、答题技巧(图文 + 句子通用,简单好记)
(一)图文匹配技巧
1.先看图,圈关键词
快速看图片:地点、动物、物品、动作、颜色,心里先猜句子。
再读句子,抓核心词
句子只读名词 + 动词 + 方位词,不用逐字翻译。
看到 library → 找 read/quiet
看到 farm → 找 duck/cow/chicken/pig
看到 on/under/in → 找方位图
2.同义替换直接匹配
Keep quiet = 安静
Look at… = 看……
Don’t… = 不要做……
3.排除法:先把明显不对的划掉,剩下最像的一个。
(二)句子匹配(对话匹配)技巧
1.问句看开头,答句看对应词
What…? → 答物品 / 事物
Where…? → 答地点
How many…? → 答数字
Is this…? → Yes/No, it is/isn’t
2.情景固定答
指令 → OK
赞美 → How nice/beautiful
提醒 / 禁止 → I’m sorry
送东西 / 帮忙 → Thank you
小试牛刀
1、 匹配题
(A) 图文匹配
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
( )1.Keep quiet, please.
( )2.Look at the cake on the plate.
( )3.The ducks in the pond are lovely.
( )4.Children can read in the library.
( )5.The chameleon can change colors.
(B) 图文匹配
A. —Where is my pen? —Look! It's on the floor.
B. —Please clean the desk. —Yes, Mum.
C. —What colour are the apples? —Red.
D. —Welcome to the farm. —Wow! Cool.
E. —What do you like? —I like elephants.
(C) 图文匹配
Look! This is a picture of my grandpa's farm. Who's the man under the tree? He's my grandpa! He has one pig. It's behind the house now. There is a small pond on the farm. The ducks are swimming in the pond. Listen!“Moo, moo!” That's the cow. It is eating the grass(草). A bird is on the cow. Can you see the chicken in the picture? It's lovely. Who's the boy by the chicken? Ha ha! That's me!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(D) 图文匹配
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A.-Are those sheep?-Yes, they are.
B.-Do you have any mangoes? -Yes. I have three.
C.-Jim, put away your toys. -OK, Mum.
D.-Mum, can I buy a red balloon? -Sure.
E.-What are these? -They're carrots.
(E) 图文匹配
Bobby wakes up in the morning. He feeds the chickens. "Here, chickens. Come and have your breakfast." Next, he feeds the pigs. They eat a lot. It's time to milk the cow. "Moo!" Oh, a little cat wants the milk too. "Miaow!"
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(F) 图文匹配
A. —Do you like grapes? —Yes, I do.
B. —Look at the fruit cake. —It's great.
C. —Do you have a mango? —Yes, I do.
D. —Do you have a pear? —No. I have a banana.
E. —How many oranges do you have? —I have five.
(G) 图文匹配
( )1.
I'm Jake. I like oranges and bananas. My mother likes grapes. My father likes pears. My brother likes cherries(樱桃).
( )2.
I'm John. I like bananas and pears. My mother likes red apples. My father likes pineapples and mangoes.
( )3.
I'm Lucy. I like apples. My mother likes grapes. My father likes pears. My sister likes apples too.
( )4.
I'm Joe. I like mangoes and oranges. My mother likes pineapples. My father likes grapes.
(H) 图文匹配
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A. Our classroom is dirty. Let's clean the classroom.
B. Please clean the desks and chairs, Jenny.
C. Wang Ling, clean the windows.
D. Andy and Mary, sweep the floor.
E. Li Dong and Jack, put away the books.
F. Liu Ming, please clean the blackboard.
(I) 图文匹配
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
( )1. Open the window, please.
( )2. The book is on the desk.
( )3. Stand up, boys and girls.
( )4. Don't eat in class.
( )5. I can write with a pencil.
(J) 句子匹配
A.How beautiful!
B.It’s a jacket.
C.Woof! It’s on the desk.
D.OK.
E.Yes, it is.
1.Hi, Yang Ling. What’s this? ( )
2.Is this your new car? ( )
3.Where’s my puppy? ( )
4.Look at my doll. ( )
5.Please open the book. ( )
(K) 图文匹配
A.She is in her car.
B.Thank you.
C.I’m sorry.
D.A beautiful parrot.
E.Yes, it is.
1.Don’t eat in class. ( )
2.Is this his lunch box? ( )
3.How nice the cap is! ( )
4.Where is your sister? ( )
5.What’s this? ( )
参考答案与解析
(A)图文匹配
1. E解析:句子是 “请保持安静”,对应安静手势 / 图书馆图。
2. A解析:句子是 “看盘子里的蛋糕”,对应蛋糕 + 盘子图。
3. C解析:句子是 “池塘里的鸭子很可爱”,对应鸭子 + 池塘图。
4. B解析:句子是 “孩子们在图书馆看书”,对应图书馆读书图。
5. D解析:句子是 “变色龙会变色”,对应变色龙图。
(B)图文匹配
1. E解析:对话是 “我喜欢大象”,对应大象图。
2. D解析:对话是 “苹果是红色的”,对应红苹果图。
3. C解析:对话是 “欢迎来到农场”,对应农场动物图。
4. B解析:对话是 “钢笔在地上”,对应地上钢笔图。
5. A解析:对话是 “擦桌子”,对应擦桌子动作图。
(C)图文匹配(农场短文)
1. C爷爷(树下)解析:文中写 “树下的男人是爷爷”,对应树下老人图。
2. D猪(房子后)解析:文中写 “猪在房子后面”,对应房后小猪图。
3. A鸭子(池塘)解析:文中写 “鸭子在池塘游泳”,对应池塘鸭子图。
4. B奶牛(吃草、鸟在上面)解析:文中写 “奶牛吃草,鸟在牛身上”,对应吃草奶牛图。
5. E小鸡(旁边有男孩)解析:文中写 “男孩在小鸡旁边”,对应小鸡 + 男孩图。
(D)图文匹配
1. B解析:对话是 “买红气球”,对应红气球图。
2. D解析:对话是 “有三个芒果”,对应芒果图。
3. A解析:对话是 “收拾玩具”,对应玩具图。
4. E解析:对话是 “这些是胡萝卜”,对应胡萝卜图。
5. C解析:对话是 “那些是绵羊”,对应绵羊图。
(E)图文匹配(Bobby 农场)
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(F)图文匹配(水果对话)
1. B解析:对话是 “看水果蛋糕”,对应水果蛋糕图。
2. C解析:对话是 “有香蕉”,对应香蕉图。
3. D解析:对话是 “喜欢葡萄”,对应葡萄图。
4. A解析:对话是 “有芒果”,对应芒果图。
5. E解析:对话是 “五个橙子”,对应橙子图。
(G)图文匹配(人物爱吃水果)
1. D解析:Jake 喜欢橙子、香蕉、葡萄、梨、樱桃,对应图 B。
2. C解析:John 喜欢香蕉、梨、苹果、菠萝、芒果,对应图 A。
3. A解析:Lucy 喜欢苹果、葡萄、梨,对应图 D。
4. B解析:Joe 喜欢芒果、橙子、菠萝、葡萄,对应图 C。
(H)图文匹配(打扫教室)
1. A解析:句子是 “擦桌椅”,对应擦桌椅动作图。
2. D解析:句子是 “擦窗户”,对应擦窗户动作图。
3. F解析:句子是 “扫地”,对应扫地动作图。
4. C解析:句子是 “擦黑板”,对应擦黑板动作图。
5. B解析:句子是 “收拾书本”,对应收拾书本图。
6. E解析:句子是 “打扫教室”,对应打扫教室图。
(I)图文匹配
1. E解析:句子是 “请开窗”,对应开窗动作图。
2. A解析:句子是 “书在桌上”,对应桌上的书图。
3. B解析:句子是 “起立”,对应起立动作图。
4. C解析:句子是 “上课不吃东西”,对应禁止吃东西图。
5. D解析:句子是 “用铅笔写字”,对应写字动作图。
(J)句子匹配
1. B解析:问句 “What’s this?” 问物品,答 “It’s a jacket.”。
2. E解析:一般疑问句 “Is this…?”,答 “Yes, it is.”。
3. C解析:问句 “Where’s…?” 问地点,答地点 + 小狗叫声。
4. A解析:看到娃娃,用 “How beautiful!” 赞美。
5. D解析:请求 “请打开书”,答 “OK.” 表示同意。
(K)句子匹配
1. C解析:“上课别吃东西”,答 “I’m sorry.” 表示道歉。
2. E解析:一般疑问句 “Is this…?”,答 “Yes, it is.”。
3. B解析:赞美帽子,答 “Thank you.” 表示感谢。
4. A解析:问句 “Where is…?” 问地点,答 “She is in her car.”。
5. D解析:问句 “What’s this?” 问物品,答 “A beautiful parrot.”。
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