八年级下学期期末模拟培优卷（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 以成长、环保、国际合作为主题载体，融合语言能力与文化意识的八年级期末模拟卷，通过真实情境考查综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词、形容词等基础词汇|以个人独立成长故事考查语境理解，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选用绿色夏令营、丹麦环保等素材，渗透文化意识与环保理念| |书面表达|1/25|话题写作、观点表达|以“Green lifestyle”为主题，要求结合日常做法，提升语言表达与思维能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷 (苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little kid, I always relied on my mom for everything. Every morning, she 1 me up and prepared warm breakfast for me. I never 2 to do anything by myself because I thought I was too young. One day, mom told me she would be away for three days. I felt 3 at first, but I had to learn to take care of myself. I tried to get up early, make bread for breakfast and even clean my bedroom. It wasn’t easy, but I 4 it. When mom came back, she was surprised to see the tidy room and praised me loudly. From then on, I knew that growing up means learning to be 5 . And I also realized that the “pains” of doing things alone would bring great 6 . One month later, our school held a hiking trip. I didn't feel worried at all this time. I helped my classmates carry bags and set up tents. We laughed and talked all the way. At the end of the trip, the teacher said I had become a 7 boy. I felt so proud of myself. Now, I no longer fear facing difficulties alone. I know that every small step I take is a 8 of my growth. The pains are just part of the process, and the gains are what make me better. So whenever I meet troubles, I tell myself: “Don’t give up. You can 9 it!” Growing up is not always easy, but it’s full of surprises. Every pain we experience will turn into a valuable gain 10 we keep moving forward. 1．A．woke B．kept C．lifted D．turned 2．A．refused B．tried C．agreed D．hated 3．A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．angry 4．A．believed B．made C．knew D．understood 5．A．careful B．helpful C．independent D．honest 6．A．joys B．pains C．worries D．problems 7．A．lazy B．brave C．shy D．sad 8．A．sign B．result C．cause D．reason 9．A．pass B．fail C．manage D．forget 10．A．because B．if C．unless D．though 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green Summer Camp 2026 Are you interested in environmental protection? Do you want to learn how to live a greener life? Then join our Green Summer Camp! Dates: July 15th-July 21st Location: Green Lake Nature Reserve Ages: 12-16 years old Activities: • Learn about different types of pollution and how to prevent them • Go on nature walks and learn about local plants and animals • Plant trees and flowers in the nature reserve • Make handicrafts from recycled materials • Learn how to make compost from food waste • Have campfires and share stories about environmental protection Cost: 800 yuan per person (includes accommodation, meals and all activities) What to bring: • Comfortable clothes and shoes • A water bottle • A sleeping bag • A notebook and a pen If you want to join our camp, please fill in the application form on our website before June 30th. Limited places available! 11．What is the purpose of the Green Summer Camp? A．To teach students how to live a greener life. B．To provide fun activities for children. C．To raise money for environmental protection. D．To introduce different types of plants and animals. 12．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Making handicrafts from recycled materials. B．Learning how to make compost. C．Cleaning the lake in the nature reserve. D．Planting trees and flowers. 13．How can students apply for the camp? A．By calling the camp office. B．By filling in a form on the website. C．By sending an email to the camp. D．By going to the nature reserve in person. B Denmark is often called one of the happiest countries in the world, but it is also one of the greenest. The Danish people have a long tradition of living in harmony with nature, and they are constantly working to reduce their environmental impact. One of the most famous things about Denmark is its bicycle culture. In Copenhagen, the capital city, more than 50% of people ride bicycles to work or school. The city has built hundreds of kilometers of bicycle lanes, making it safe and easy for people to ride bikes. This not only reduces air pollution but also helps people stay healthy. Denmark is also a leader in renewable energy. More than 50% of the country’s electricity comes from wind power. The government has set a goal to produce 100% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. Denmark is also investing in solar power and bioenergy. Another important part of Denmark’s environmental policy is waste management. The country has one of the highest recycling rates in the world. People have to separate their waste into different groups, and the government has strict rules about what can be thrown away. Denmark also uses waste to produce electricity and heat. The Danish people believe that protecting the environment is not just a government responsibility, but everyone’s duty. They teach their children about environmental protection from a young age, and many schools have environmental programs. 14．What is the main reason for Denmark’s bicycle culture? A．To reduce air pollution and stay healthy B．To save money on transportation C．To make the city more beautiful D．To reduce traffic accidents 15．What does the underlined word “harmony” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A state of conflict and disagreement B．A state of peaceful coexistence C．A state of complete separation D．A state of competition and struggle 16．Why does the writer mention the environmental programs in Danish schools? A．To show that Danish students are very smart B．To explain how Danish children learn about environmental protection C．To encourage other countries to build more schools D．To prove that Denmark has a good education system 17．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Happiest Country in the World B．Denmark: A Green Country C．Bicycle Culture in Denmark D．Renewable Energy in Denmark C International cooperation plays an important role in modern space exploration. No country can master all space technology and complete all space tasks alone. Cooperation makes space exploration faster and more successful. The International Space Station (ISS) is the most typical example. It is built and used by more than ten countries. Scientists from different countries work together there, carry out experiments and share research achievements. They help each other and make progress together. China’s Tiangong space station is also an open international platform. China has invited foreign scientists to carry out space experiments and provides a fair cooperation environment for all countries. It shows China’s responsibility in the space field. Through international cooperation, countries save research cost, share advanced technology and broaden their horizons. It also promotes peaceful communication and friendship between countries. Space exploration has become a common cause of all mankind. 18．Why do countries cooperate in space exploration? A．To reduce research difficulty and cost B．To compete with other countries C．To occupy more space resources D．To build more space stations 19．Which is a typical example of international space cooperation? A．Mars rover B．International Space Station C．Lunar probe D．Space documentary 20．What can we know about Tiangong space station? A．It only serves Chinese scientists B．It refuses foreign cooperation C．It is an open cooperation platform D．It has stopped running 21．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of space station building B．The importance of international space cooperation C．How to develop space technology alone D．The achievements of China’s space industry D I was pleased at running away from Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island. As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom. “I want you with me,” Silver shouted, “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you.” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. Suddenly, I saw something move quickly from tree to tree. What was it, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. As it was getting closer to me, I finally found it was a man. “Who are you?” I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?” “Jim,” I told him. “Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. “No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.” “You see a man... with one... leg?” Ben asked in a nervous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship.” “Good boy,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death— him against six.” Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) from an island stopped our talking... — Adapted from Treasure Island 22．Who can you infer killed Flint according to the passage? A．Tom. B．Silver. C．Ben Gunn. D．Jim. 23．What can you know from the passage? A．Jim killed Tom with a gun. B．Flint was a man with one leg. C．Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D．Ben Gunn was left on the island for three years. 24．What does the underlined sentence “not a man except him could make out” mean? A．Nobody else knew how Flint did it. B．Nobody else was as strong as Flint. C．Everyone knew Flint killed six men. D．Everyone helped Flint in the battle. 25．What would happen just after this story? A．Ben Gunn found the secret of the treasure. B．Jim left alone with the help of a small boat. C．Jim killed Silver with a gun at once. D．Jim’s friends took over the island and fought with Silver. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was early winter several years ago. 26 It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one. So I casually (不经意地) mentioned (说起) it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. 27 I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. 28 It seemed a shame (令人惋惜的事) that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn't afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now. It is in bad shape to even give away to charity. 29 I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Maybe the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth! 30 May all of your days be full of love! A．May all of your days be full of giving! B．May you have the warmest winter’s coat! C．I pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. D．But every time I opened my closet, something made me sad. E．I asked my daughter to buy me a new one as soon as possible. F．I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait a while. G．A few weeks later, she gave me a bright red, brand new winter's coat. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The zookeeper had a quick ________ to learn about animal care. (训练) 32．He is very h________ and often helps others. 33．It’s i________ to finish so much work in an hour. 34．True friendship r________ us to show trust and loyalty. 35．We should form good h________ of sorting daily rubbish. 36．Harmful ________ (化学品) cause serious soil pollution on farmland. 37．We visited a ________ (历史上著名的) temple that was built over 1,000 years ago. 38．The t________ number of volunteers is over two hundred. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 confident   especial   similar to   invite   they In a 2009 study, 72 tennis players 39 to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to 40 while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more 41 and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, 42 in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more 43 how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view when we’re feeling sad or angry. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 44 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 45 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 46 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 47 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 48 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 49 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 50 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge (挑战) 51 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, 52 (beautiful) and ancient wisdom. It is one of the 53 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. Chen Jiaorong is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found many people let go of things they had hardly ever used. Now, she often “hunts treasures” in her free time. Her small apartment is full of items redesigned from her collection, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” She sometimes puts stickers on idle items and posts pictures online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle items around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from an old toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 54．What does stooping mean for Chen? _______________________________________________________ 55．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures? _______________________________________________________ 56．Why do young Chinese do stooping? _______________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以Green lifestyle为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍绿色生活的重要性，并分享你的日常环保做法。 写作要点： 1. Why is a green lifestyle important? 2. What can you do in daily life? 3. Call on your classmates to take action together. 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 可适当发挥，体现个人思考或具体经历。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷 (苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little kid, I always relied on my mom for everything. Every morning, she 1 me up and prepared warm breakfast for me. I never 2 to do anything by myself because I thought I was too young. One day, mom told me she would be away for three days. I felt 3 at first, but I had to learn to take care of myself. I tried to get up early, make bread for breakfast and even clean my bedroom. It wasn’t easy, but I 4 it. When mom came back, she was surprised to see the tidy room and praised me loudly. From then on, I knew that growing up means learning to be 5 . And I also realized that the “pains” of doing things alone would bring great 6 . One month later, our school held a hiking trip. I didn't feel worried at all this time. I helped my classmates carry bags and set up tents. We laughed and talked all the way. At the end of the trip, the teacher said I had become a 7 boy. I felt so proud of myself. Now, I no longer fear facing difficulties alone. I know that every small step I take is a 8 of my growth. The pains are just part of the process, and the gains are what make me better. So whenever I meet troubles, I tell myself: “Don’t give up. You can 9 it!” Growing up is not always easy, but it’s full of surprises. Every pain we experience will turn into a valuable gain 10 we keep moving forward. 1．A．woke B．kept C．lifted D．turned 2．A．refused B．tried C．agreed D．hated 3．A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．angry 4．A．believed B．made C．knew D．understood 5．A．careful B．helpful C．independent D．honest 6．A．joys B．pains C．worries D．problems 7．A．lazy B．brave C．shy D．sad 8．A．sign B．result C．cause D．reason 9．A．pass B．fail C．manage D．forget 10．A．because B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者依赖妈妈，妈妈离开后学会独立，后来徒步旅行中帮助同学，意识到成长意味着独立，困难会带来收获。 【详解】1．句意：每天早上，她叫醒我并为我准备热早餐。 根据“Every morning, she…me up”及生活常识，wake sb. up为固定搭配，意为“叫醒某人”，此处需用woke。kept“保持”；lifted“举起”；turned“转身”不符合语境。 2．句意：我从不尝试自己做任何事，因为我觉得自己太小了。 根据“relied on my mom for everything”可知依赖性强，所以从未尝试自己做，tried符合语境。refused“拒绝”；agreed“同意”；hated“讨厌”不符合依赖语境。 3．句意：起初我感到紧张，但我必须学会照顾自己。 根据“relied on my mom”及“mom told me she would be away”，离开依赖对象会感到紧张，nervous符合作者的情绪。excited“兴奋”；happy“快乐”；angry“生气”情感色彩不符。 4．句意：这不容易，但我成功了。 根据“It wasn’t easy, but I…it.”表转折，make it为固定搭配，意为“成功”。believed“相信”；knew“知道”；understood“理解”无法表达成功之意。 5．句意：从那时起，我知道成长意味着学会独立。 根据“take care of myself”及独自做事的经历，可知是学会独立，independent符合语境。careful“仔细”；helpful“有帮助”；honest“诚实”。不符合成长主题。 6．句意：我也意识到独自做事的“痛苦”会带来巨大的快乐。 根据“pains…bring”及上下文对比，痛苦之后是收获和快乐，joys符合语境。pains“痛苦”；worries“担心”；problems“问题”为负面词汇，不符逻辑。 7．句意：旅行结束时，老师说我已经变成了一个勇敢的男孩。 根据“helped my classmates carry bags…didn’t feel worried”，克服困难帮助他人体现勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰”；shy“害羞”；sad“伤心”与行为不符。 8．句意：我知道我迈出的每一小步都是成长的标志。 根据“I know that every small step I take is a…of my growth.”，步骤是成长的迹象或标志，sign“标志”符合语境。result“结果”；cause“原因”；reason“理由”逻辑不通。 9．句意：所以每当遇到困难，我告诉自己：“别放弃，你能搞定它！” 根据“Don’t give up”及面对困难的态度，manage it意为“应付/搞定”。pass“通过”；fail“失败”；forget“忘记”不符合鼓励语境。 10．句意：如果我们继续前进，我们经历的每一分痛苦都会变成宝贵的收获。 根据前后句逻辑，继续前进是痛苦变收获的条件，if符合语境。because“因为”；unless“除非”；though“虽然”逻辑关系错误。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green Summer Camp 2026 Are you interested in environmental protection? Do you want to learn how to live a greener life? Then join our Green Summer Camp! Dates: July 15th-July 21st Location: Green Lake Nature Reserve Ages: 12-16 years old Activities: • Learn about different types of pollution and how to prevent them • Go on nature walks and learn about local plants and animals • Plant trees and flowers in the nature reserve • Make handicrafts from recycled materials • Learn how to make compost from food waste • Have campfires and share stories about environmental protection Cost: 800 yuan per person (includes accommodation, meals and all activities) What to bring: • Comfortable clothes and shoes • A water bottle • A sleeping bag • A notebook and a pen If you want to join our camp, please fill in the application form on our website before June 30th. Limited places available! 11．What is the purpose of the Green Summer Camp? A．To teach students how to live a greener life. B．To provide fun activities for children. C．To raise money for environmental protection. D．To introduce different types of plants and animals. 12．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Making handicrafts from recycled materials. B．Learning how to make compost. C．Cleaning the lake in the nature reserve. D．Planting trees and flowers. 13．How can students apply for the camp? A．By calling the camp office. B．By filling in a form on the website. C．By sending an email to the camp. D．By going to the nature reserve in person. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2026年绿色夏令营的活动目的、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、携带物品及报名方式等信息。 【详解】11．根据第一段“Do you want to learn how to live a greener life? Then join our Green Summer Camp!”，夏令营的主要目的是“教学生如何过更环保的生活”。 12．根据“Activities”部分列出的活动内容：“• Make handicrafts from recycled materials” （对应选项 A），“• Learn how to make compost from food waste”（对应选项 B），“• Plant trees and flowers in the nature reserve”（对应选项 D），文中并未提及“Cleaning the lake in the nature reserve （清理自然保护区的湖泊）”这一活动。 13．根据最后一段“If you want to join our camp, please fill in the application form on our website...”可知，学生需要“通过网站填写表格来报名”。 B Denmark is often called one of the happiest countries in the world, but it is also one of the greenest. The Danish people have a long tradition of living in harmony with nature, and they are constantly working to reduce their environmental impact. One of the most famous things about Denmark is its bicycle culture. In Copenhagen, the capital city, more than 50% of people ride bicycles to work or school. The city has built hundreds of kilometers of bicycle lanes, making it safe and easy for people to ride bikes. This not only reduces air pollution but also helps people stay healthy. Denmark is also a leader in renewable energy. More than 50% of the country’s electricity comes from wind power. The government has set a goal to produce 100% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. Denmark is also investing in solar power and bioenergy. Another important part of Denmark’s environmental policy is waste management. The country has one of the highest recycling rates in the world. People have to separate their waste into different groups, and the government has strict rules about what can be thrown away. Denmark also uses waste to produce electricity and heat. The Danish people believe that protecting the environment is not just a government responsibility, but everyone’s duty. They teach their children about environmental protection from a young age, and many schools have environmental programs. 14．What is the main reason for Denmark’s bicycle culture? A．To reduce air pollution and stay healthy B．To save money on transportation C．To make the city more beautiful D．To reduce traffic accidents 15．What does the underlined word “harmony” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A state of conflict and disagreement B．A state of peaceful coexistence C．A state of complete separation D．A state of competition and struggle 16．Why does the writer mention the environmental programs in Danish schools? A．To show that Danish students are very smart B．To explain how Danish children learn about environmental protection C．To encourage other countries to build more schools D．To prove that Denmark has a good education system 17．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Happiest Country in the World B．Denmark: A Green Country C．Bicycle Culture in Denmark D．Renewable Energy in Denmark 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述丹麦既是幸福之国也是环保强国，当地通过推广骑行、发展可再生能源、规范垃圾处理及普及环保教育来保护环境。 【详解】14．根据第二段最后一句“This not only reduces air pollution but also helps people stay healthy.”，骑自行车不仅能减少空气污染，还能帮助人们保持健康，这是丹麦自行车文化的主要原因。 15．根据第一段“living in harmony with nature, and they are constantly working to reduce their environmental impact.”，丹麦人努力减少对环境的影响，说明他们与自然相处融洽。harmony意为“和谐”，与“peaceful coexistence (和平共存)”意思相近。 16．根据最后一段“They teach their children about environmental protection from a young age, and many schools have environmental programs.”，作者提到学校的环保项目是为了说明“丹麦孩子从小是如何学习环保知识的”。 17．文章第一段引出丹麦是“最绿色的国家之一”，随后分别从自行车文化、可再生能源、废物管理和环保教育四个方面介绍了丹麦的环保措施。选项B“Denmark: A Green Country”最能概括全文主旨。 C International cooperation plays an important role in modern space exploration. No country can master all space technology and complete all space tasks alone. Cooperation makes space exploration faster and more successful. The International Space Station (ISS) is the most typical example. It is built and used by more than ten countries. Scientists from different countries work together there, carry out experiments and share research achievements. They help each other and make progress together. China’s Tiangong space station is also an open international platform. China has invited foreign scientists to carry out space experiments and provides a fair cooperation environment for all countries. It shows China’s responsibility in the space field. Through international cooperation, countries save research cost, share advanced technology and broaden their horizons. It also promotes peaceful communication and friendship between countries. Space exploration has become a common cause of all mankind. 18．Why do countries cooperate in space exploration? A．To reduce research difficulty and cost B．To compete with other countries C．To occupy more space resources D．To build more space stations 19．Which is a typical example of international space cooperation? A．Mars rover B．International Space Station C．Lunar probe D．Space documentary 20．What can we know about Tiangong space station? A．It only serves Chinese scientists B．It refuses foreign cooperation C．It is an open cooperation platform D．It has stopped running 21．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of space station building B．The importance of international space cooperation C．How to develop space technology alone D．The achievements of China’s space industry 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述国际合作在现代太空探索中发挥的重要作用，以国际空间站、中国天宫空间站作为实例介绍国际航天合作的实践形式，同时介绍了跨国航天合作能产生的积极效益，点明太空探索是全人类的共同事业。 【详解】18．根据第一段“No country can master all space technology and complete all space tasks alone”以及第四段“countries save research cost”可知，合作是为了降低研究难度和成本。 19．根据第二段“The International Space Station (ISS) is the most typical example”可知，国际空间站是国际太空合作的典型代表。 20．根据第三段“China's Tiangong space station is also an open international platform”可知，天宫空间站是开放的合作平台，欢迎外国科学家参与。 21．文章首段提出“International cooperation plays an important role in modern space exploration”，后续段落通过ISS和天宫空间站的例子以及合作的好处来论证这一观点。因此全文主要讲述了国际太空合作的重要性。 D I was pleased at running away from Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island. As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom. “I want you with me,” Silver shouted, “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you.” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. Suddenly, I saw something move quickly from tree to tree. What was it, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. As it was getting closer to me, I finally found it was a man. “Who are you?” I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?” “Jim,” I told him. “Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. “No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.” “You see a man... with one... leg?” Ben asked in a nervous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship.” “Good boy,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death— him against six.” Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) from an island stopped our talking... — Adapted from Treasure Island 22．Who can you infer killed Flint according to the passage? A．Tom. B．Silver. C．Ben Gunn. D．Jim. 23．What can you know from the passage? A．Jim killed Tom with a gun. B．Flint was a man with one leg. C．Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D．Ben Gunn was left on the island for three years. 24．What does the underlined sentence “not a man except him could make out” mean? A．Nobody else knew how Flint did it. B．Nobody else was as strong as Flint. C．Everyone knew Flint killed six men. D．Everyone helped Flint in the battle. 25．What would happen just after this story? A．Ben Gunn found the secret of the treasure. B．Jim left alone with the help of a small boat. C．Jim killed Silver with a gun at once. D．Jim’s friends took over the island and fought with Silver. 【答案】22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆在逃离西尔弗的过程中，遇到了本·冈恩，并从他那里得知了一些关于弗林特宝藏的信息，同时听到了爆炸声，故事充满了冒险与未知。 【详解】22．定位原文：“‘You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.’ I added. ‘Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship.’”可知，“你是说西尔弗？他曾经在船上当过厨师。”我补充道。“现在，他也在岛上寻找弗林特的宝藏。他想杀了我们，接管这艘船。”可推断西尔弗参与了杀害弗林特，正确。 23．根据“I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years.”可知，本·冈恩被留在岛上三年。 24．“not a man except him could make out”这说明弗林特以一敌六杀死六名水手的方式极其隐秘，没人知道他是如何做到的，暗示了弗林特的阴险狡诈和超强武力。 25．文章结尾写道：“Suddenly, the noise of explosions from an island stopped our talking...”爆炸声打断了吉姆和本·冈恩的对话。根据故事背景，吉姆的朋友们（忠于船长一方的水手）正守在岛上，爆炸声暗示他们正在对西尔弗一伙发起攻击，随即展开激烈的海岛争夺战。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was early winter several years ago. 26 It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one. So I casually (不经意地) mentioned (说起) it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. 27 I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. 28 It seemed a shame (令人惋惜的事) that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn't afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now. It is in bad shape to even give away to charity. 29 I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Maybe the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth! 30 May all of your days be full of love! A．May all of your days be full of giving! B．May you have the warmest winter’s coat! C．I pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. D．But every time I opened my closet, something made me sad. E．I asked my daughter to buy me a new one as soon as possible. F．I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait a while. G．A few weeks later, she gave me a bright red, brand new winter's coat. 【答案】26．C 27．G 28．D 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者冬日旧外套完好却想要新外套，女儿贴心相送，作者闲置旧外套后将其捐赠助人，最终领悟付出与奉献能带来温暖和快乐的人生感悟。 【详解】26．后文提到“It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear.（历经数年冬日穿着，这件外套依旧完好）”，C选项“I pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use.”引出旧外套，贴合首段初冬的场景，衔接后文对旧外套状态的描述，逻辑通顺。 27．前文提到作者随口和女儿说起想要一件新外套，且女儿十分贴心温柔，G选项“A few weeks later, she gave me a bright red, brand new winter's coat.”承接上文女儿的暖心特质，交代了想要新外套的结果，衔接自然。 28．前文讲述作者每天穿新外套，将旧外套收进了壁橱，后文提到完好的旧外套闲置过冬十分可惜，D选项“But every time I opened my closet, something made me sad.”承接旧外套被闲置的情节，引出后文作者捐赠旧外套的举动，承上启下。 29．前文提到如今新外套也变旧了，破损严重无法捐赠，后文说明自己暂时不需要新外套，还想多捐赠一些物品，F选项“I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait a while.”衔接外套破旧的现状，引出下文的感悟与决定，贴合语境。 30．后文连续出现三个以“May all of your days be full of...”开头的排比祝福句，A选项“May all of your days be full of giving!”句式一致，为首句祝福，完美引出后续排比段落，契合文末抒情的氛围。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The zookeeper had a quick ________ to learn about animal care. (训练) 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这位动物园管理员参加了一次速成培训，学习动物护理相关知识。训练：training，为名词，前有冠词a，用名词单数形式。 32．He is very h________ and often helps others. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：他很乐于助人，经常帮助别人。根据后句“often helps others”，可推断他的性格是乐于助人的，结合首字母h，应填helpful。 33．It’s i________ to finish so much work in an hour. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：在一小时内完成这么多工作是不可能的。根据首字母i及句意，此处填形容词impossible，表示“不可能的”。 34．True friendship r________ us to show trust and loyalty. 【答案】requires/equires 【详解】句意：真正的友谊要求我们表现出信任和忠诚。空格后为us to show...，此处需填一个动词，构成“动词+sb to do sth”结构，且主语True friendship为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词require表示“要求”。requires符合语境。 35．We should form good h________ of sorting daily rubbish. 【答案】habits/abits 【详解】句意：我们应该养成分类日常垃圾的好习惯。根据首字母提示和“We should form good...of sorting daily rubbish”可知，此处表达养成好习惯，habit表示“习惯”，为可数名词；日常垃圾分类包含多方面的行为习惯，需使用复数形式habits。 36．Harmful ________ (化学品) cause serious soil pollution on farmland. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：有害化学品会造成农田严重的土壤污染。此处需要一个名词作主语，“化学品”对应的英文单词是chemical，谓语动词cause是原形，主语应该用复数形式来与之匹配，需用chemical的复数形式chemicals。 37．We visited a ________ (历史上著名的) temple that was built over 1,000 years ago. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座建于一千多年前的历史上著名的寺庙。“历史上著名的”对应英文为形容词historic，作定语，修饰名词temple。 38．The t________ number of volunteers is over two hundred. 【答案】total/otal 【详解】句意：志愿者的总人数超过两百。首字母t提示，total意为“总的、全部的”，total number固定搭配。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 confident   especial   similar to   invite   they In a 2009 study, 72 tennis players 39 to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to 40 while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more 41 and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, 42 in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more 43 how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view when we’re feeling sad or angry. 【答案】39．were invited 40．themselves 41．confidence 42．especially 43．similarly to 【导语】本文讲述一项网球选手对照研究，证实自言自语能增强自信、改善发挥，以第三人称自语更利于疏导负面情绪、换位思考。 【详解】39．句意：在2009年的一项研究中，七十二名网球运动员被邀请参加一些比赛。根据“In a 2009 study”“take part in some matches”结合备选词可知，研究赛事需要邀约运动员参与，主语“72 tennis players”与“invite”是被动关系，本句为一般过去时，要用被动语态were invited。 40．句意：一组比赛时不说话，另一组比赛时进行自言自语。根据“one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to...while playing”结合备选词可知，前后两组形成对照，固定用法talk to oneself表示“自言自语”，指代群体要用反身代词themselves。 41．句意：研究发现自言自语的人表现出更强的自信，比沉默组发挥更好。根据“played better than those in the silent group”结合备选词可知，赛场状态更好源自内心自信，“more”后面需要接名词，confident对应的名词形式是confidence。 42．句意：自言自语，尤其是用第三人称的方式，也能帮我们调控负面情绪。根据“in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings”结合备选词可知，此处是对自我对话方式加以突出强调，要用副词作插入语，especial变为副词especially。 43．句意：以第三人称指代自己，会让人们看待自己的方式和看待他人的方式更为相似。根据“think about themselves more...how they think about others”结合备选词可知，句子表达自我认知与看待他人的方式相近，要用副词短语similarly to，用来修饰“think”。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 44 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 45 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 46 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 47 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 48 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 49 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 50 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge (挑战) 51 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, 52 (beautiful) and ancient wisdom. It is one of the 53 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】 44．has 45．an 46．influenced 47．Recently 48．how 49．have created 50．on 51．themselves 52．beauty 53．oldest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丰富多彩的文化，涵盖绘画、音乐与功夫等不同艺术形式的历史、特点与文化价值。 【详解】44．句意：它们中的每一个都有着悠久的历史，并且至今仍在触动着世界各地的人们。“Each of them”作主语时表单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合后文“continues”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 45．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。important以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个重要部分”，需用不定冠词an。 46．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国信仰的影响。“by Chinese beliefs”提示此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence” 的过去分词形式为influenced。 47．句意：最近，这些艺术作品可以在世界各地的博物馆中看到。此处需用副词作时间状语修饰整个句子，“recent”是形容词，且句首单词首字母需大写，需转换为副词形式Recently。 48．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么有创造力和技艺精湛。此处为感叹句结构作宾语从句，how+形容词+主语+谓语”为固定感叹句式，因此填how。 49．句意：自古以来，中国人民创造了许多传统乐器。“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“The Chinese people”为复数，因此“create”需变为现在完成时形式have created。 50．句意：它以动物的动作为基础，比如老虎、蛇和鹤的动作。固定搭配“be based on”表示“以……为基础”，因此填介词 on。 51．句意：通过练习，他们不仅强健体魄，还挑战自我。“challenge oneself”为固定搭配表示 “挑战自我”，主语为“they”，对应反身代词为themselves。 52．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美丽与古老智慧的窗口。此处 “history,...and ancient wisdom”为并列的名词结构，需将形容词beautiful转换为名词形式beauty。 53．句意：它是人类历史上最古老的活文化之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为 oldest。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. Chen Jiaorong is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found many people let go of things they had hardly ever used. Now, she often “hunts treasures” in her free time. Her small apartment is full of items redesigned from her collection, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” She sometimes puts stickers on idle items and posts pictures online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle items around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from an old toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 54．What does stooping mean for Chen? _______________________________________________________ 55．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures? _______________________________________________________ 56．Why do young Chinese do stooping? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】54．It means making the best use of things. 55．She cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. 56．To reuse idle things and fight over-buying. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人中兴起的“拾荒”潮流，他们捡拾闲置物品并重新利用，赋予物品第二次生命，以此反对过度消费、践行环保理念。 54．第二段“But for me, it is about making the best use of things.”说明拾荒对陈意味着是充分利用物品，因此答案是原文直接信息。 55．第三段“Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home.”介绍了她是如何把闲置物品变成宝的，直接提取。 56．第一段“They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them.”及最后一段“She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying.”提到了进行“拾荒”的原因，一是重复利用，二是反对过度消费，答案将其整合为“To reuse idle things and fight over-buying.” 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以Green lifestyle为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍绿色生活的重要性，并分享你的日常环保做法。 写作要点： 1. Why is a green lifestyle important? 2. What can you do in daily life? 3. Call on your classmates to take action together. 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 可适当发挥，体现个人思考或具体经历。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Green lifestyle Green lifestyle is very important because it helps protect the earth and save resources for the future. In my daily life, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. I also take a reusable bag when shopping and never use plastic bags. Besides, I sort the rubbish and put recyclables into the right bins. Let’s take action together! Small steps can make a big difference. Join me to live a green life and make our world a better place. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/倡议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：绿色生活的重要性、日常环保做法、号召同学共同行动 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：阐述绿色生活的重要性 第二段：分享自己的日常环保做法 第三段：号召大家共同行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色生活的重要性 重要原因：helps protect the earth/saves resources for the future/reduces pollution/makes the planet healthier/fights climate change等 要点二：日常环保做法一 节约用电：turn off the lights when leaving a room/unplug electronics when not in use/turn off the TV等 要点三：日常环保做法二 减少塑料：take a reusable bag when shopping/never use plastic bags/use a reusable water bottle/bring own cup等 要点四：日常环保做法三 垃圾分类：sort the rubbish/put recyclables into right bins/separate kitchen waste/compost food scraps等 要点五：号召行动 号召话语：Let’s take action together/Small steps can make a big difference/Join me to live a green life/Start from today/Every little effort counts等 美好愿景：make our world a better place/create a cleaner and greener future/protect our home等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $