Unit 8【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 A green world【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It 1 us to care about our planet. On this day, people have different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters 2 in the hall. Students will be asked to 3 their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to 4 energy at home. If we all make a difference on Earth Day, our world 5 much better in the future. 1．A．makes B．reminds C．remembers D．suggests 2．A．put on B．will be put up C．set off D．will be set off 3．A．reuse B．reduce C．produce D．protect 4．A．waste B．save C．pollute D．create 5．A．become B．will become C．will be become D．became B Nowadays, garbage sorting has become a necessary lifestyle in most cities. It helps cut down pollution and make better use of resources. However, many people still feel confused about different kinds of waste. Proper waste sorting 6 people to develop eco-friendly habits and protect our living environment. Kitchen waste can be turned into fertilizer, while recyclable waste should be collected 7 being mixed with other rubbish. Harmful waste like used batteries must be dealt with 8 to avoid environmental damage. At present, more community volunteers 9 to guide citizens to sort waste correctly. With everyone’s effort, a cleaner and tidier city 10 in the near future. 6．A．forces B．allows C．encourages D．orders 7．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 8．A．carelessly B．secretly C．seriously D．safely 9．A．train B．are trained C．will train D．was trained 10．A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．was built C In our school, we have a special activity called “Green Campus, Happy Life”. It’s about protecting the environment and learning English at the same time. All the students and teachers take part in it actively. Every Monday morning, we have an English speech about environmental protection. Last week, I gave a speech about how to 11 waste. I told my classmates that we should separate (分类) waste into different kinds, such as paper, plastic and glass. It’s 12 for our environment. My teacher said my speech was great and encouraged me to keep doing it. We also have a “Green English Corner” every Friday afternoon. Students gather in the playground and talk in English about environmental protection. Sometimes we sing English songs about nature, and sometimes we discuss how to 13 more trees. It’s very interesting and helpful. I have made a lot of progress in English since I joined the corner. Our school also organizes an English competition about the environment every term. The competition includes listening, speaking, reading and writing. Last term, I won the first prize. I was very happy because it not only improved my English but also made me realize the 14 of protecting the environment. I think this activity is very meaningful. It helps us learn English well and know more about environmental protection. We should keep doing it and make our campus more beautiful and our world more 15 . 11．A．use B．reduce C．make D．find 12．A．bad B．harmful C．good D．difficult 13．A．plant B．cut C．buy D．sell 14．A．importance B．difficulty C．happiness D．sadness 15．A．dirty B．beautiful C．polluted D．boring 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Edgar McGregor is a climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 16 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in the south-west of California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 17 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform. He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learnt that Los Angeles would host the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 18 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 19 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep it in good 20 . When asked about his 21 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 22 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often encourages 23 to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 24 something that everyone could do.” 25 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 16．A．at B．besides C．with D．to 17．A．forgotten B．met C．left D．borrowed 18．A．because B．when C．so D．but 19．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 20．A．situation B．treatment C．condition D．relationship 21．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 22．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 23．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 24．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 25．A．Writers B．Scientists C．Fans D．Heroes 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．This is ________. A．a story B．a notice C．an email D．a review 27．By April 11th , which teams won in the games? A．Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou and Lianyungang.. B．Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou and Yancheng. C．Nantong, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Yancheng. D．Nantong, Wuxi, Yangzhou and Lianyungang. 28．If you want to see the Yangzhou team make a comeback, where should you go? A．Yangzhou Sports Centre Stadium. B．Suqian Sports Centre Stadium. C．Huai’an Sports Centre Stadium. D．Xuzhou Sports Centre Stadium. B Do you like travelling? Have you ever been to Dali? Are you willing to enjoy the beauty of Dali? We have prepared special activities for students this May Day holiday. Come and join us! Erhai Lake Cycling Tour Ride with a local guide around Erhai Lake and enjoy the fresh air and stunning views of Cangshan Mountain, with pure white snow under the clear blue sky. Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Price: ¥60 per person (includes bike and helmet). Bai Tie-Dye Workshop Learn the ancient art of tie-dye from local masters. Create your own blue-and-white handkerchief using natural dyes. Take home your unique work! Time: Every Tuesday & Thursday, 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Price: ¥50 per person (includes all materials) Walking Tour of Dali Ancient City Walk through the old streets with a knowledgeable guide. Hear stories about the city walls, traditional houses, and the history of the Bai people. Time: Every Friday, 9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Price: ¥40 per person 29．The underlined word “stunning” probably means “________”. A．very ugly B．very common C．very attractive D．very strange 30．What can visitors do on the Walking Tour? A．Create a handkerchief. B．Ride a bike along the lake. C．Learn to make tie-dye. D．Hear stories about the city. 31．Which of the following statements about the activities is TRUE? A．Visitors can take part in all activities held in the afternoon. B．You can take home your own blue-and-white handkerchief. C．You can learn the ancient art of tie-dye from all the Bai people. D．Visitors need to bring their own bikes for the cycling tour. C I’m a traveller in the sky. The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys. Right now, as the morning light passes through my body, I’m flying above the mountains of Zhangjiajie. The rock called Qiankun Column (柱) catches my eye first. It’s about 150 metres high—so high that I can touch it! Its special shape also surprises me. It’s like a huge stone sword (石剑) pointing to the sky. Below, there are many trees around so the rock stands out more. I move on and see Gold Whip Stream. It goes through a large forest and people say it’s home to all kinds of birds. Look! There’s a golden pheasant (红腹锦鸡). It’s looking at itself in the water! Its body is a mix of bright red, gold, yellow and green. The beautiful colours make the water even livelier. Suddenly, the sun disappears when I’m flying forward. I see people building a traditional house. I want to take a closer look, so I become rain and fall slowly. It’s a Tujia stilt house, like a treehouse, but not in the tree. The bottom part has no walls, and the top part is where people live. This stops the water from coming in. What’s more, in Tujia culture, no one builds a stilt house alone. People in the same village come together to help. This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other closely. When the moon climbs over the mountains, it’s time for me to leave Zhangjiajie. However, I will never forget this magical land—its sights, its animals and its culture. 32．What makes Qiankun Column special to “me”? A．Its shape. B．Its colour. C．Its name. D．Its history. 33．Which of the following do “I” see according to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 34．Which of the following about the Tujia stilt house is TRUE? A．People build it in the tree. B．It’s a place to collect water. C．People live in its bottom part. D．It brings local people closer. 35．What might “I” be in the text? A．A rock. B．A bird. C．The cloud. D．The wind. D Modern disaster warning systems have revolutionized how societies prepare for cataclysms, leveraging cutting-edge technology to save lives. AI algorithms now analyze vast datasets from satellites and weather stations, predicting storms with up to 95% accuracy—far surpassing traditional methods. In Japan, a multi-layered warning system combines app notifications, blaring alarms, and TV broadcasts to deliver tsunami alerts within seconds of detection, giving residents precious minutes to reach higher ground. Drones have emerged as game-changers in disaster response. Equipped with thermal imaging and GPS, these unmanned vehicles can survey earthquake-ravaged areas in real time, identifying survivors trapped under rubbish and mapping damage for rescue teams. In remote regions of Indonesia, drones have even delivered emergency supplies when roads and bridges are rendered impassable, cutting response times from hours to minutes. Yet, challenges persist. Rural communities without reliable Internet or electricity often fall through the warning net, highlighting the need for inclusive solutions. Scientists are now developing solar-powered alarm systems and SMS-based alerts to reach the most vulnerable. “No one should be left unwarned because of their location,” emphasizes disaster researcher Dr. Mei Lin. The 2024 Typhoon Hana serves as a testament to these technologies’ efficacy. Thanks to early AI predictions and drone-led evacuations, casualties were reduced by 82% compared to similar storms a decade ago. As climate-driven disasters grow more frequent, the global push to democratize warning systems remains urgent—ensuring that technology becomes a lifeline for all, not just the privileged. 36．What technology enables high-precision predictions? A．Traditional weathervanes. B．AI and satellite data. C．Amateur radio networks. D．Manual observation. 37．How do Japanese tsunami warnings reach people? A．Through carrier pigeons. B．Via apps, alarms, and TV. C．By community loudspeakers only. D．Through emergency mail. 38．What is a key challenge for warning systems? A．Over-reliance on AI. B．Lack of interest in cities. C．Difficulty reaching remote areas. D．Excessive accuracy. 39．Why are warning systems crucial? A．To create job opportunities. B．To sell more technology. C．To reduce panic during disasters. D．To save lives and minimize casualties. 40．What is the future focus for scientists? A．To develop more expensive drones. B．To abandon AI in favor of drones. C．To ensure warnings reach all communities. D．To limit warnings to urban areas. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The city government provides a free door-to-door collection 41 (服务) for recyclable waste. Understanding the basic 42 (化学) of different materials, such as plastic and metal, is very helpful. That is why it is 43 (必要的) for every household to separate their trash into different bins. Over the past three years, our neighborhood has seen clear 44 (进步) in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. As a result, all the people in the neighborhood can 45 (受益) from a cleaner living environment and lower pollution. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school invited a Red Cross volunteer to share her story. Watching her treat a wounded person in an emergency operations room gave me great 46 (confident) to learn first aid. Her calm action was so 47 (influence) that I decided to join the Red Cross youth group. A few days later, I had an interview to become a junior volunteer. All the 48 (interview) faces showed surprise when I talked about Henry Dunant’s idea of helping all sides without expecting return. Then, a basic first-aid course 49 (give) to us by the Red Cross. In that course, we learned how to clean a small cut. Now I know that even such small actions can save more lives. That experience 50 (direct) taught me what real kindness means. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 include, started, in addition to, taking part in, is organized, are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 51 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening, people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 52 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 53 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part too. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 54 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 55 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Artificial light includes light from signs and streetlamps. It helps people see once the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it difficult to see a starry sky. It also harms animals and leads to great energy waste. For billions of years, all life has relied on Earth’s cycle of day and night. It’s encoded (编码) in the DNA of all plants and animals. Humans are completely changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects are drawn to light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. The drop in insect numbers hurts any species that depends on them for food or pollination (授粉). Birds that migrate or hunt at night navigate (导航) by moonlight and starlight. Artificial light can make them fly off course and towards the dangerous nighttime landscapes of cities. Every year millions of birds die crashing into needlessly lighted buildings and towers. Lighting levels that are higher than necessary and light that shines when and where it is not needed is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us a lot, both economically (在经济上) and environmentally. In an average year in the U.S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt hours of energy, mostly to light up streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects every citizen and every species. Luckily, people now realize the problem. A growing number of scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring the natural night back. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. It’s a yearly event aimed to remind people to reduce light pollution. Started in 2003 by a teenager, the event is now organized by DarkSky International. The group’s website recommends that people use outdoor lighting only when needed. It also suggests that people help spread the word about light pollution. Why not start going outdoors with friends, family, and neighbors to enjoy the glittering night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 56 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 57 Animals • Artificial light 58 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. • What’s worse, insects are closely 59 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. • Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 60 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy • It is a 61 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. • On average, just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. • More and more people from all walks of life are 62 of the importance of bringing natural night back. • DarkSky International’s website suggests: ■ 63 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. What is the purpose of this article? (不超过 15 个词) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming more and more s 65 . People have realized that it is our duty to p 66 the environment. We should do something to make our earth clean and beautiful. First, we should save water. Water is very important for all living things. We can save water by t 67 shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can also walk or ride bikes instead of d 68 cars. Third, we should r 69 waste. We can separate waste into different groups so that some of them can be reused. Everyone can make a d 70 to the environment. Even small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the a 71 and provide shade for us. We can also pick up litter when we see it on the ground. Let’s take action now! If everyone does their p 72 , our earth will become a better place to live in. We will have a brighter f 73 for ourselves and for future generations. Remember: it’s never too late to start p 74 the environment. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．近年来，环境破坏引起广泛的关注。爱护环境，低碳生活成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，倡导绿色生活。题目为“Let’s Be Greener People”。 Let’s Be Greener People Why do we need to go green? What can we do to be green people? How did you feel about that? Let’s Be Greener People Hello everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 A green world【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It 1 us to care about our planet. On this day, people have different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters 2 in the hall. Students will be asked to 3 their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to 4 energy at home. If we all make a difference on Earth Day, our world 5 much better in the future. 1．A．makes B．reminds C．remembers D．suggests 2．A．put on B．will be put up C．set off D．will be set off 3．A．reuse B．reduce C．produce D．protect 4．A．waste B．save C．pollute D．create 5．A．become B．will become C．will be become D．became 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了地球日的日期、意义以及人们在这一天保护环境的各种活动，并提到学校今年将举办特别活动来鼓励学生参与环保。 【详解】1．句意：它提醒我们要关心我们的星球。 根据上下文，地球日的意义是“提醒”人们关爱地球，应选用reminds。makes“使”，remembers“记得”，suggests“建议”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：大厅里将会张贴新的海报。 根据上文“This year, our school will organize a special event.”，以及环保活动的语境，学校为地球日做准备需要在墙上“张贴”海报来宣传和提醒大家参与，put up表示“张贴”。主语New posters与动词短语put up之间为被动关系，且时间状语This year提示时态是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be put up。put on“穿上”，set off“出发/使爆炸”，will be set off“将被引爆”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：学生们将被要求重复使用旧书，而不是把它们扔掉。 根据下文“instead of throwing them away”，可知是鼓励“重复使用”旧书，应选用reuse。reduce“减少”，produce“生产”，protect“保护”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：老师会告诉我们如何在家里节约能源。 根据环保主题，以及下文“make a difference”，可知是“节约”能源，应选用save。waste“浪费”，pollute“污染”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：如果我们都在地球日做出改变，我们的世界未来会变得更加美好。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选用will become。become为原形，will be become语法错误（become无被动），became为过去式，均不符合。 B Nowadays, garbage sorting has become a necessary lifestyle in most cities. It helps cut down pollution and make better use of resources. However, many people still feel confused about different kinds of waste. Proper waste sorting 6 people to develop eco-friendly habits and protect our living environment. Kitchen waste can be turned into fertilizer, while recyclable waste should be collected 7 being mixed with other rubbish. Harmful waste like used batteries must be dealt with 8 to avoid environmental damage. At present, more community volunteers 9 to guide citizens to sort waste correctly. With everyone’s effort, a cleaner and tidier city 10 in the near future. 6．A．forces B．allows C．encourages D．orders 7．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 8．A．carelessly B．secretly C．seriously D．safely 9．A．train B．are trained C．will train D．was trained 10．A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性及具体做法，呼吁志愿者引导市民正确分类，共同努力建设更清洁的城市。 【详解】6．句意：正确的垃圾分类鼓励人们养成环保习惯。 根据“develop eco-friendly habits”可知，这是一种积极正向的引导，而非强迫或命令，encourages意为“鼓励”，与后文语境呼应；forces“强迫”，allows“允许”，orders“命令”均不符合语境。 7．句意：厨余垃圾可转化为肥料，而可回收垃圾应被单独收集起来，不与其他垃圾混放。 结合垃圾分类常识，可回收垃圾需单独收集，不能与其他垃圾混放，instead of意为“而不是”，符合此处逻辑；thanks to“多亏”，according to“根据”，because of“因为”均无法表达对比关系。 8．句意：像废旧电池这样的有害垃圾必须安全处理，以避免破坏环境。 根据“avoid environmental damage”可知，处理时需避免造成环境污染，safely意为“安全地”，符合语境。 9．句意：目前，更多社区志愿者被培训来指导市民正确分类。 主语volunteers与train之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；时间标志词At present（目前）对应一般现在时，因此需要用一般现在时的被动语态。are trained为一般现在时的被动语态，符合语法与语境。 10．句意：在大家的努力下，一个更干净整洁的城市将在不久的将来被建成。 根据时间状语“in the near future”，本句时态为一般将来时，主语city与build之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，will be built意为“将被建成”，符合语法与语境。 C In our school, we have a special activity called “Green Campus, Happy Life”. It’s about protecting the environment and learning English at the same time. All the students and teachers take part in it actively. Every Monday morning, we have an English speech about environmental protection. Last week, I gave a speech about how to 11 waste. I told my classmates that we should separate (分类) waste into different kinds, such as paper, plastic and glass. It’s 12 for our environment. My teacher said my speech was great and encouraged me to keep doing it. We also have a “Green English Corner” every Friday afternoon. Students gather in the playground and talk in English about environmental protection. Sometimes we sing English songs about nature, and sometimes we discuss how to 13 more trees. It’s very interesting and helpful. I have made a lot of progress in English since I joined the corner. Our school also organizes an English competition about the environment every term. The competition includes listening, speaking, reading and writing. Last term, I won the first prize. I was very happy because it not only improved my English but also made me realize the 14 of protecting the environment. I think this activity is very meaningful. It helps us learn English well and know more about environmental protection. We should keep doing it and make our campus more beautiful and our world more 15 . 11．A．use B．reduce C．make D．find 12．A．bad B．harmful C．good D．difficult 13．A．plant B．cut C．buy D．sell 14．A．importance B．difficulty C．happiness D．sadness 15．A．dirty B．beautiful C．polluted D．boring 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍学校“绿色校园”活动，作者通过演讲、英语角和竞赛，提升英语能力并增强环保意识，倡导共建美好世界。 【详解】11．句意：上周，我做了一个关于如何减少浪费的演讲。 根据后文 “ I told my classmates that we should separate waste into different kinds”，演讲主题是垃圾分类、减少垃圾。应选用reduce，意为 “减少”，reduce waste是环保主题的常用表达，符合演讲内容。use意为“使用”，make意为“制造”，find意为“找到”，均与垃圾分类、环保的语境不符。 12．句意：这对我们的环境有好处。 根据前文垃圾分类、减少垃圾的环保行为，空处应体现积极影响。应选用good，构成be good for，意为 “对……有益”，符合环保行为的作用。bad意为“坏的”，harmful意为“有害的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均与积极语境矛盾。 13．句意：有时我们讨论如何种植更多的树。 根据前文环保主题，空处应体现种树的环保行为。应选用plant，构成plant more trees，意为 “种更多的树”，符合环保语境。cut意为“砍”，buy意为“买”，sell意为“卖”，均与环保主题相悖。 14．句意：让我意识到保护环境的重要性。 根据前文参与环保活动、获奖的经历，空处应体现对环保的认知提升。应选用importance，意为 “重要性”，符合语境。difficulty意为“困难”，happiness意为“快乐”，sadness意为“悲伤”，均与 “意识到环保的价值” 的语境不符。 15．句意：让我们的校园更美丽，让我们的世界更美丽。 考查形容词辨析。根据前文环保活动的积极影响，空处应与 “ beautiful” 并列，体现积极的结果。应选用beautiful，意为 “美丽的”，与校园变美呼应，体现环保让世界更美好的主旨。dirty意为“脏的”，polluted意为“被污染的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Edgar McGregor is a climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 16 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in the south-west of California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 17 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform. He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learnt that Los Angeles would host the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 18 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 19 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep it in good 20 . When asked about his 21 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 22 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often encourages 23 to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 24 something that everyone could do.” 25 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 16．A．at B．besides C．with D．to 17．A．forgotten B．met C．left D．borrowed 18．A．because B．when C．so D．but 19．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 20．A．situation B．treatment C．condition D．relationship 21．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 22．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 23．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 24．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 25．A．Writers B．Scientists C．Fans D．Heroes 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述气候活动家Edgar花费589天清理峡谷垃圾，并鼓励大家保护环境，指出英雄不一定要披披风。 【详解】16．句意：他连续589天在伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。 根据“picking up litter…Eaton Canyon”可知，此处表示地点，应用介词at表示在某个地点。besides除……之外，with和，to到，含义不符。 17．句意：Edgar在一个在线社交平台上发布他的进展时承诺会捡起游客留下的垃圾。 根据“litter…by visitors”可知，垃圾是被游客留下的，leave的过去分词left作后置定语。forgotten忘记，met遇见，borrowed借，语义不通。 18．句意：他决定从清理Eaton峡谷开始，因为他住得离那里最近。 根据“he lives closest to it”可知，此处解释开始清理该峡谷的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。when当……时候，so因此，but但是，逻辑不符。 19．句意：多亏了他的工作，Eaton峡谷现在没有了垃圾。 根据“there was no more rubbish in the canyon”可知，峡谷里没有垃圾了，waste意为废弃物，符合语境。food食物，water水，money钱，与rubbish无关。 20．句意：他计划经常回到峡谷以保持它的良好状态。 根据“keep it in good…”可知，in good condition为固定搭配，意为“状态良好”。situation情况，treatment治疗，relationship关系，无此搭配。 21．句意：当被问及他的经历时，Edgar说“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。” 根据后文描述天气冷热及每天清理峡谷的内容可知，这是在讲述他的经历，experience经历，符合语境。interest兴趣，life生活，need需求，不符合语境。 22．句意：当被问及他的经历时，Edgar说“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。” 根据“Whether it is hot or…”可知，此处指天气状况，与hot对应的是 rainy。late迟的，strange奇怪的，low低的，不形容天气。 23．句意：他经常在网上鼓励每个人采取行动清理。 根据后文“everyone could do”可知，他鼓励的是大家每一个人，everybody符合语境。anybody任何人，多用于否定或疑问，somebody指特定某人，nobody没有人，表否定。 24．句意：这只是每个人都可以做的事情。 根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities”可知，此事与能力无关，只是每个人都能做的，just符合语境。ever曾经，still仍然，even甚至，语义不符。 25．句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着斗篷。 根据“wear capes (披风) like Superman”可知，超人是英雄的代表，此处指英雄不一定要穿披风。Heroes英雄，符合语境。Writers作家， Scientists科学家，Fans粉丝，与超人形象无关。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．This is ________. A．a story B．a notice C．an email D．a review 27．By April 11th , which teams won in the games? A．Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou and Lianyungang.. B．Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou and Yancheng. C．Nantong, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Yancheng. D．Nantong, Wuxi, Yangzhou and Lianyungang. 28．If you want to see the Yangzhou team make a comeback, where should you go? A．Yangzhou Sports Centre Stadium. B．Suqian Sports Centre Stadium. C．Huai’an Sports Centre Stadium. D．Xuzhou Sports Centre Stadium. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是2026年江苏省城市足球超级联赛的赛事公告，包含对阵宣传海报、截至4月11日的球队积分榜，以及4月11日—月18日的赛程与场地安排信息。 【详解】26．这是一篇关于体育赛事的公告或通知。图片包含了“STANDINGS”（积分榜）、“DATA AS OF APRIL 11”（截至4月11日的数据）以及具体的比赛赛程表（Match Week, Date, Time, Team, Venue），这些都是典型的赛事通知(notice)特征。 27．根据“STANDINGS”积分榜（数据截至4月11日）：Changzhou: 1胜；Wuxi: 1胜；Suzhou: 1胜；Yancheng: 1胜，其余队伍胜场数均为0，因此这四支队伍是截至4月11日获胜的队伍。 28．Yangzhou队的下一场比赛（4月18日）对阵Huaian队，比赛地点为Huaian Sports Centre Stadium，如果想看Yangzhou队的表现，需前往该场馆。 B Do you like travelling? Have you ever been to Dali? Are you willing to enjoy the beauty of Dali? We have prepared special activities for students this May Day holiday. Come and join us! Erhai Lake Cycling Tour Ride with a local guide around Erhai Lake and enjoy the fresh air and stunning views of Cangshan Mountain, with pure white snow under the clear blue sky. Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Price: ¥60 per person (includes bike and helmet). Bai Tie-Dye Workshop Learn the ancient art of tie-dye from local masters. Create your own blue-and-white handkerchief using natural dyes. Take home your unique work! Time: Every Tuesday & Thursday, 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Price: ¥50 per person (includes all materials) Walking Tour of Dali Ancient City Walk through the old streets with a knowledgeable guide. Hear stories about the city walls, traditional houses, and the history of the Bai people. Time: Every Friday, 9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Price: ¥40 per person 29．The underlined word “stunning” probably means “________”. A．very ugly B．very common C．very attractive D．very strange 30．What can visitors do on the Walking Tour? A．Create a handkerchief. B．Ride a bike along the lake. C．Learn to make tie-dye. D．Hear stories about the city. 31．Which of the following statements about the activities is TRUE? A．Visitors can take part in all activities held in the afternoon. B．You can take home your own blue-and-white handkerchief. C．You can learn the ancient art of tie-dye from all the Bai people. D．Visitors need to bring their own bikes for the cycling tour. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大理为游客在五一假期准备的三项活动：洱海骑行、白族扎染体验和大理古城徒步游览。 【详解】29．Erhai Lake Cycling Tour部分的句子“stunning views of Cangshan Mountain, with pure white snow under the clear blue sky”指出，苍山的景色非常美丽，因此stunning意为“非常吸引人的”，与very attractive同义。 30．Walking Tour部分的句子“Hear stories about the city walls, traditional houses, and the history of the Bai people.”指出，游客在徒步游览中可以听到关于古城的故事。 31．Bai Tie-Dye Workshop部分“Create your own blue-and-white handkerchief...Take home your unique work!”指出，游客可以把自己制作的蓝白手帕带回家。 C I’m a traveller in the sky. The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys. Right now, as the morning light passes through my body, I’m flying above the mountains of Zhangjiajie. The rock called Qiankun Column (柱) catches my eye first. It’s about 150 metres high—so high that I can touch it! Its special shape also surprises me. It’s like a huge stone sword (石剑) pointing to the sky. Below, there are many trees around so the rock stands out more. I move on and see Gold Whip Stream. It goes through a large forest and people say it’s home to all kinds of birds. Look! There’s a golden pheasant (红腹锦鸡). It’s looking at itself in the water! Its body is a mix of bright red, gold, yellow and green. The beautiful colours make the water even livelier. Suddenly, the sun disappears when I’m flying forward. I see people building a traditional house. I want to take a closer look, so I become rain and fall slowly. It’s a Tujia stilt house, like a treehouse, but not in the tree. The bottom part has no walls, and the top part is where people live. This stops the water from coming in. What’s more, in Tujia culture, no one builds a stilt house alone. People in the same village come together to help. This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other closely. When the moon climbs over the mountains, it’s time for me to leave Zhangjiajie. However, I will never forget this magical land—its sights, its animals and its culture. 32．What makes Qiankun Column special to “me”? A．Its shape. B．Its colour. C．Its name. D．Its history. 33．Which of the following do “I” see according to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 34．Which of the following about the Tujia stilt house is TRUE? A．People build it in the tree. B．It’s a place to collect water. C．People live in its bottom part. D．It brings local people closer. 35．What might “I” be in the text? A．A rock. B．A bird. C．The cloud. D．The wind. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇拟人化的写景记叙文，以云的视角，带领读者“游览”张家界的风光、动物与土家族吊脚楼文化。 【详解】32．第二段“Its special shape also surprises me.”，说明乾坤柱最让“我”惊讶的是它独特的形状。 33．第三段“There’s a golden pheasant. It’s looking at itself in the water!”红腹锦鸡正在水边照镜子，对应选项B的画面。 34．第四段“This tradition makes building easier and connects people with each other closely.”说明吊脚楼的建造传统让村民关系更紧密。 35．第一段“The wind is my guide, and it takes me on journeys.”和第四段“I become rain and fall slowly”，说明“我”能随风飞行、能变成雨落下，最符合的是云。 D Modern disaster warning systems have revolutionized how societies prepare for cataclysms, leveraging cutting-edge technology to save lives. AI algorithms now analyze vast datasets from satellites and weather stations, predicting storms with up to 95% accuracy—far surpassing traditional methods. In Japan, a multi-layered warning system combines app notifications, blaring alarms, and TV broadcasts to deliver tsunami alerts within seconds of detection, giving residents precious minutes to reach higher ground. Drones have emerged as game-changers in disaster response. Equipped with thermal imaging and GPS, these unmanned vehicles can survey earthquake-ravaged areas in real time, identifying survivors trapped under rubbish and mapping damage for rescue teams. In remote regions of Indonesia, drones have even delivered emergency supplies when roads and bridges are rendered impassable, cutting response times from hours to minutes. Yet, challenges persist. Rural communities without reliable Internet or electricity often fall through the warning net, highlighting the need for inclusive solutions. Scientists are now developing solar-powered alarm systems and SMS-based alerts to reach the most vulnerable. “No one should be left unwarned because of their location,” emphasizes disaster researcher Dr. Mei Lin. The 2024 Typhoon Hana serves as a testament to these technologies’ efficacy. Thanks to early AI predictions and drone-led evacuations, casualties were reduced by 82% compared to similar storms a decade ago. As climate-driven disasters grow more frequent, the global push to democratize warning systems remains urgent—ensuring that technology becomes a lifeline for all, not just the privileged. 36．What technology enables high-precision predictions? A．Traditional weathervanes. B．AI and satellite data. C．Amateur radio networks. D．Manual observation. 37．How do Japanese tsunami warnings reach people? A．Through carrier pigeons. B．Via apps, alarms, and TV. C．By community loudspeakers only. D．Through emergency mail. 38．What is a key challenge for warning systems? A．Over-reliance on AI. B．Lack of interest in cities. C．Difficulty reaching remote areas. D．Excessive accuracy. 39．Why are warning systems crucial? A．To create job opportunities. B．To sell more technology. C．To reduce panic during disasters. D．To save lives and minimize casualties. 40．What is the future focus for scientists? A．To develop more expensive drones. B．To abandon AI in favor of drones. C．To ensure warnings reach all communities. D．To limit warnings to urban areas. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用尖端技术打造现代灾害预警系统，帮助拯救生命，减少人员伤亡。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“AI algorithms now analyze vast datasets from satellites and weather stations, predicting storms with up to 95% accuracy—far surpassing traditional methods.”可知，人工智能和卫星数据实现了高精度的预测。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, a multi-layered warning system combines app notifications, blaring alarms, and TV broadcasts to deliver tsunami alerts within seconds of detection, giving residents precious minutes to reach higher ground.”可知，日本海啸警报是通过应用程序通知、响亮的警报和电视广播传给人们的，故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Rural communities without reliable Internet or electricity often fall through the warning net...”可知，预警系统的关键挑战是难以到达偏远地区。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to early AI predictions and drone-led evacuations, casualties were reduced by 82% compared to similar storms a decade ago.”可知，预警系统至关重要是因为它可以拯救生命并减少伤亡，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists are now developing solar-powered alarm systems and SMS-based alerts to reach the most vulnerable. ‘No one should be left unwarned because of their location,’ emphasizes disaster researcher Dr. Mei Lin.”可知，科学家未来会关注确保预警到达所有的社区。故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The city government provides a free door-to-door collection 41 (服务) for recyclable waste. Understanding the basic 42 (化学) of different materials, such as plastic and metal, is very helpful. That is why it is 43 (必要的) for every household to separate their trash into different bins. Over the past three years, our neighborhood has seen clear 44 (进步) in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. As a result, all the people in the neighborhood can 45 (受益) from a cleaner living environment and lower pollution. 【答案】41．service 42．chemistry 43．necessary 44．progress 45．benefit 【导语】本文介绍当地政府推出可回收垃圾免费上门收运服务，讲解垃圾分类的意义，以及这项举措为社区环境带来的积极改变。 【详解】41．句意：市政府为可回收垃圾提供免费上门收运服务。根据“ …a free door-to-door collection …”可知不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数，结合汉语提示“服务”，填service。 42．句意：了解塑料、金属等不同材料的基础化学知识很有帮助。根据“…basic…”可知形容词basic后接名词，结合汉语提示“化学”，chemistry表示“化学”，为不可数名词，用原形。 43．句意：所以每家每户把垃圾分到不同垃圾桶里是很有必要的。根据“…it is …”可知此处需要固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”，结合提示词“必要的”填形容词necessary。 44．句意：过去三年，我们小区在减少填埋垃圾量方面取得了明显进步。根据“…clear…”可知，形容词clear 接名词，结合汉语提示“进步”，progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词，用原形符合语境。 45．句意：因此小区里所有人都能受益于更洁净的居住环境与更少的污染。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“受益”填benefit。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school invited a Red Cross volunteer to share her story. Watching her treat a wounded person in an emergency operations room gave me great 46 (confident) to learn first aid. Her calm action was so 47 (influence) that I decided to join the Red Cross youth group. A few days later, I had an interview to become a junior volunteer. All the 48 (interview) faces showed surprise when I talked about Henry Dunant’s idea of helping all sides without expecting return. Then, a basic first-aid course 49 (give) to us by the Red Cross. In that course, we learned how to clean a small cut. Now I know that even such small actions can save more lives. That experience 50 (direct) taught me what real kindness means. 【答案】46．confidence 47．influential 48．interviewers’ 49．was given 50．directly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受红十字会志愿者故事的鼓舞，加入红十字青少年团体，通过面试和急救课程，直接领悟到善良的真正含义。 【详解】46．句意：看到她在急救室处理伤者，让我有了学习急救的信心。空前有形容词great，后接名词，confident的名词是confidence。 47．句意：她从容的举动极具感染力，我决定加入红十字青少年团体。此处为固定句型so + 形容词 + that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，influence的形容词是influential。 48．句意：当我谈起亨利・杜南无私助人的理念时，所有面试官脸上都露出惊讶之色。根据语境，接受面试，面对的是面试官们，用interviewer的复数interviewers，后接名词faces，需用所有格interviewers’，表示“面试官们的”。 49．句意：随后红十字会为我们开设了基础急救课程。主语a basic first-aid course和动词give是被动关系，全文讲述上周的事，用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was given。 50．句意：这段经历让我真切明白了善意的真正含义。此处修饰动词taught，要用副词，direct的副词是directly。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 include, started, in addition to, taking part in, is organized, are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 51 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening, people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 52 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 53 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part too. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 54 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 55 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 【答案】51．is organized 52．started 53．include 54．taking part in 55．are willing to 【导语】本文介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展历程及核心意义，呼吁人们通过参与该活动关注地球未来并采取环保行动 【详解】51．句意：“地球一小时”由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织，通常是每年三月底举办的大型活动。此处需要被动语态，主语“Earth Hour”是动作“organize（组织）”的承受者，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is organized。 52．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚发起，当时悉尼有220万人关掉所有不必要的灯一小时。此处需要一般过去时，时间状语“in 2007”表明动作发生在过去，“start（发起）”的过去式为started，故填started。 53．句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦白金汉宫、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔、北京故宫和纽约帝国大厦。此处需要动词原形，主语“Famous buildings”是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“include（包括）”符合语境，故填include。 54．句意：通过参与“地球一小时”，我们传递出一个明确的信息：我们关心地球的未来……此处需要动名词短语，介词“by”后接动词的 -ing 形式，“take part in（参与）”的动名词形式为taking part in，故填taking part in。 55．句意：……并且愿意采取切实措施保护它。此处需要固定搭配，“be willing to do sth（愿意做某事）”是常用结构，主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，故填are willing to。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Artificial light includes light from signs and streetlamps. It helps people see once the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it difficult to see a starry sky. It also harms animals and leads to great energy waste. For billions of years, all life has relied on Earth’s cycle of day and night. It’s encoded (编码) in the DNA of all plants and animals. Humans are completely changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects are drawn to light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. The drop in insect numbers hurts any species that depends on them for food or pollination (授粉). Birds that migrate or hunt at night navigate (导航) by moonlight and starlight. Artificial light can make them fly off course and towards the dangerous nighttime landscapes of cities. Every year millions of birds die crashing into needlessly lighted buildings and towers. Lighting levels that are higher than necessary and light that shines when and where it is not needed is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us a lot, both economically (在经济上) and environmentally. In an average year in the U.S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt hours of energy, mostly to light up streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects every citizen and every species. Luckily, people now realize the problem. A growing number of scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring the natural night back. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. It’s a yearly event aimed to remind people to reduce light pollution. Started in 2003 by a teenager, the event is now organized by DarkSky International. The group’s website recommends that people use outdoor lighting only when needed. It also suggests that people help spread the word about light pollution. Why not start going outdoors with friends, family, and neighbors to enjoy the glittering night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 56 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 57 Animals • Artificial light 58 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. • What’s worse, insects are closely 59 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. • Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 60 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy • It is a 61 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. • On average, just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. • More and more people from all walks of life are 62 of the importance of bringing natural night back. • DarkSky International’s website suggests: ■ 63 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. What is the purpose of this article? (不超过 15 个词) 64 【答案】56．including 57．effects 58．causes 59．connected 60．danger 61．waste 62．aware 63．Avoid 64．To call on people to reduce light pollution. 【导语】本文整体围绕光污染的介绍以及应对的解决办法展开。 56．根据第一段“Artificial light includes light from signs and streetlamps.”可知，此处用介词including作后置定语，表示“包括”，符合语法，说明人造光包括来自标志和路灯的光。 57．从表格内容来看，这一部分列举的是人造光过多带来的不良影响，Bad effects表示“不良影响”，与下文内容相符，第二空应填effects。 58．根据第二段“Many insects are drawn to light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. The drop in insect numbers harms any species that depends on them for food or pollination.”可知，人造光导致更多昆虫死亡，cause表示“导致”，主语Artificial light是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式causes。 59．根据第二段“The drop in insect numbers hurts any species that depends on them for food or pollination”可知，昆虫与其他动物和植物紧密相关，be closely connected with意为“与……紧密相关”，符合文意，第四空应填connected。 60．根据第二段“Artificial light can make them fly off course and towards the dangerous nighttime landscapes of cities. Every year millions of birds die crashing into needlessly lighted buildings and towers.”可知，人造光使鸟类处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险中”，第五空应填danger。 61．从第三段“Lighting levels that are higher than necessary and light that shines when and where it is not needed is wasteful.”可知，过度照明或不必要地开灯是能源的浪费，a waste of意为“浪费”，第六空应填名词waste。 62．根据第四段“people now realize the problem. A growing number of scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring the natural night back.”可知，越来越多的人意识到恢复自然黑夜的重要性，be aware of意为“意识到”，第七空应填aware。 63．根据最后一段“The group’s website recommends that people use outdoor lighting only when needed.”可知，在不必要时应避免使用户外照明，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Avoid。 64．本文介绍光污染的危害后，最终目的是呼吁人们减少光污染。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming more and more s 65 . People have realized that it is our duty to p 66 the environment. We should do something to make our earth clean and beautiful. First, we should save water. Water is very important for all living things. We can save water by t 67 shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can also walk or ride bikes instead of d 68 cars. Third, we should r 69 waste. We can separate waste into different groups so that some of them can be reused. Everyone can make a d 70 to the environment. Even small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the a 71 and provide shade for us. We can also pick up litter when we see it on the ground. Let’s take action now! If everyone does their p 72 , our earth will become a better place to live in. We will have a brighter f 73 for ourselves and for future generations. Remember: it’s never too late to start p 74 the environment. 【答案】 65．serious/erious 66．protect/rotect 67．taking/aking 68．driving/riving 69．recycle/ecycle 70．difference/ifference 71．air/ir 72．part/art 73．future/uture 74．protecting/rotecting 【导语】文章呼吁大家行动起来保护环境，从节水、节能、回收垃圾等小事做起，每个人的努力都能让地球变得更好，为自己和后代创造更光明的未来。 【详解】65．句意：如今，环境污染正变得越来越严重。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文提到“environmental pollution”，提示语义与“污染的状态”相关；固定搭配“more and more + 形容词”，故填serious。 66．句意：人们已经意识到，保护环境是我们的责任。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；上下文提到“duty”和“environment”，提示语义与“对环境的责任”相关；固定句型“it is one’s duty to do sth.”，故填protect。 67．句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡时间和刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水。该处需一个动名词，作介词by的宾语；上下文提到“save water”和“showers”，提示语义与“节约用水的方式”相关；“by doing sth.”表示 “通过做某事”，故填taking。 68．句意：我们也可以步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。该处需一个动名词，作介词instead of的宾语；上下文提到“walk or ride bikes”和“cars”，提示语义与“出行方式”相关；“instead of doing sth.”表示 “而不是做某事”，故填driving。 69．句意：第三，我们应该回收垃圾。该处需一个动词原形，与should构成谓语；上下文提到“waste”和“reused”，提示语义与“垃圾处理方式”相关；should后接动词原形，故填recycle。 70．句意：每个人都能对环境产生影响。该处需一个名词，与make a构成固定搭配；上下文提到“small actions can make a big difference”，提示语义与“行动的作用”相关；“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”，故填difference。 71．句意：树木可以帮助净化空气，并为我们提供荫凉。该处需一个名词，作动词clean的宾语；上下文提到“trees”和“clean”，提示语义与“树木的作用”相关；树木的功能之一是净化空气，故填air。 72．句意：如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们的地球将成为一个更好的居住地。该处需一个名词，与do their构成固定搭配；上下文提到“everyone does their…”，提示语义与“个人的责任”相关；“do one’s part”是固定短语，意为“尽自己的一份力”，故填part。 73．句意：我们将为自己和后代拥有一个更光明的未来。该处需一个名词，作have的宾语；上下文提到“brighter”和“future generations”，提示语义与“未来的状况”相关，故填future。 74．句意：记住：开始保护环境永远都不晚。该处需一个动名词，与start构成搭配；上下文提到“the environment”，提示语义与“保护环境”相关；“start doing sth.”表示 “开始做某事”，故填protecting。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．近年来，环境破坏引起广泛的关注。爱护环境，低碳生活成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，倡导绿色生活。题目为“Let’s Be Greener People”。 Let’s Be Greener People Why do we need to go green? What can we do to be green people? How did you feel about that? Let’s Be Greener People Hello everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Be Greener People Hello, everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. As we all know, our environment is changing for the worse because of many reasons. As students, we should do something to be a greener person.     Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. As far as I am concerned, we should do what we can to be a greener person. I feel proud and motivated when I see our city become cleaner. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿 ②时态：一般现在时为主 ③提示：需围绕“为何需要绿色生活”，“具体做法”，“个人感受”三部分展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并点明主题，简要说明环境问题的严重性。 第二步，列举三种具体环保行为，覆盖节能、减废、绿色出行。 第三步，表达个人践行感受，呼吁听众共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②be supposed to应该 ③As far as I am concerned就我而言 [高分句型] ①As students, we should do something to be a greener person. (动词不定式表目的) ②Thirdly, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. (when引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $