Unit 8【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 以“Wonderland”单元主题为核心，融合语言知识与文化理解，构建“输入-内化-输出”的综合训练体系，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》片段）|语境词汇辨析|依托经典故事，强化单元核心词汇在情境中的运用| |阅读理解|15题（节气文化/健康饮食等）|细节理解与推理判断|结合跨文化主题，训练信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |信息还原|5题（立夏习俗）|篇章结构衔接|通过传统文化内容，培养语篇连贯思维| |词汇运用|13题（单元核心词汇）|词形转换与语境填空|巩固单元重点词汇，建立“音-形-义”联系| |短文填空|10题（故事语法填空）|语法应用与上下文理解|融合时态、代词等语法点，提升语言内化能力| |阅读表达|3题（故事理解）|简答与观点阐述|训练信息概括与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题（《西游记》分享）|应用文写作|综合语言输出，体现文化意识与学习能力|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 Wonderland【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice was sitting by the river with her sister. She felt really 1 because her sister was reading a book with no pictures. Suddenly, she saw a white rabbit 2 past her. The rabbit had pink eyes and was wearing a coat. It even took a watch out of its pocket. Alice was very surprised. She ran after the rabbit 3 . Soon the rabbit jumped into a big hole under a tree. Alice jumped down the hole too. She fell down for a long time and 4 landed on some dry leaves. She found herself in a long hall. There were many doors around, but all of them were locked. She saw a small key on a glass table. It could open a very small door. Through the door, she saw a beautiful 5 . She wanted to go inside, but she was too big. Later, she found a bottle on the table. It had words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice drank a little and soon she became very 6 . She ran to the door, but she 7 the key on the table. She was too short to get it. Then she found a piece of cake. After eating it, she grew big again. She felt sad and began to 8 . Her tears made a big pool on the floor. This is just the beginning of Alice’s great 9 . The whole story is full of magic and fun. It tells us to keep our imagination and be brave when we meet 10 things. 1．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．afraid 2．A．run B．ran C．running D．runs 3．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 4．A．finally B．firstly C．easily D．luckily 5．A．room B．garden C．house D．hall 6．A．big B．tall C．small D．strong 7．A．left B．brought C．lost D．put 8．A．smile B．laugh C．cry D．shout 9．A．lesson B．adventure C．problem D．story 10．A．usual B．common C．strange D．easy 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King          Age: ________ Time                           Food 7:00–8:00                     Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00                          Have some fruit. 12:00–13:00                   Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00–19:00                   Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 11．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A．Tomato. B．Noodles. C．Milk. D．Cabbage. 12．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 13．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student B March 20, 2026 is a special day. It is not only the Vernal Equinox (春分节气) but also the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Lunar February 2 龙抬头). Let’s learn about them. The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). On this day, day and night are almost equal in length. After it, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow quickly, and farmers are busy with spring plowing. People also have some customs around the Vernal Equinox, such as standing eggs upright, eating spring vegetables and flying kites. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is an important traditional festival. Many people get a haircut, which means having good luck. They also eat special foods. For example, dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are “dragon whiskers”, and spring pancakes are “dragon scales”. This year, the Vernal Equinox and Dragon Head-Raising Day meet on the same day. It’s really special. Let’s enjoy the spring and hope for a good year. 14．Why is March 20, 2026 special? A．It has fine weather only. B．It has two important festivals. C．It has many outdoor activities. D．It has a long holiday. 15．What happens after the Vernal Equinox? A．Days get shorter. B．Weather gets colder. C．Plants grow quickly. D．Farmers stop working. 16．Which of the following is NOT a custom (习俗) of the Vernal Equinox? A．Standing eggs upright B．Flying kites C．Getting a haircut D．Eating spring vegetables 17．What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．the Vernal Equinox B．March 20, 2026 C．the Dragon Head-Raising Day D．the 24 solar terms C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The human’s hopes of exploring new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search for travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about the travelling experiences. Maybe the following tips can help you. Read different resources. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writing? Start by exploring how experts do these things. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in travelling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have enough experience in travelling. So you can create original (原创的) articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 18．What is the possible meaning of the underlined words “engage readers” in Paragraph 3? A．Help readers understand. B．Tell readers opinions. C．Get readers bored. D．Make readers interested. 19．According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should ________. A．create a blog about reading B．write articles about others’ stories C．become an experienced traveller D．share other people’s travelling secrets 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 21．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search for travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about our travelling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share our experiences D While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏). A few hundred years passed, but I could still hear them laughing. Looking at the two kids, I remembered my own childhood (童年). That was about thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t come into people’s lives. We just had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to skip rubber bands (跳橡皮筋). We boys were excited about some toy cars. We raced against each other to see whose car ran the most quickly. Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop! How do you usually play? Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning tops. Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy. When you finish it, learn from the videos and play it with your friends. It’s an easy game, if you don’t lose its balance, you’ll have lots of fun! 22．How does the writer start the article? A．By singing a song. B．By explaining the rules of a game. C．By talking about a painting. D．By telling something about his life. 23．Why wouldn’t the children stop playing in Paragraph 2? A．Because they had no homework to do. B．Because they had a great time together. C．Because parents asked them to stay outside. D．Because they wanted to make friends. 24．What’s the writer’s advice about how to play “spinning tops”? A．Watching a video online. B．Asking friends to teach you. C．Buying a toy from the store. D．Reading books about games. 25．Why does the writer write this article? A．To talk about games in the school. B．To tell us the importance of drawing. C．To encourage us to watch TV less. D．To ask kids to play outside more. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, fell on May 5th this year. 26 As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. 27 It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang Province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia. 28 Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. 29 Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. 30 The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A．This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B．A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C．It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. D．It’s necessary for the Chinese to follow this custom. E．It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F．The winners continue the egg fighting. G．They eat all the eggs. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．He ________ (注意到) Tom sitting under the tree when he came. 32．—Do you know who Mulan is? —She is a Chinese heroine. She is also one of the Disney ________ (人物). 33．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 34．We walked and walked. F________, we arrived with tired bodies. 35．This book is a c________ of old Chinese fantasy stories. 36．I want to go on a holiday but I can’t d________ where to go. 37．Although the children know that Nezha isn’t a r________ person, they love him very much. 38．—Mr Green made a big mistake and l________ his job. —I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 leg  hold up  careful  student  because What’s your favorite subject? Science is many 39 favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is 40 spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps 41 the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very 42 . The hard hairs on their 43 are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a little red bird called Jelly. She 44 (love) flying with her brothers and sisters, but she didn’t fly in the same way as others did. One day, some birds saw Jelly 45 (fly). They made fun of her. Jelly was sad and she decided 46 (walk) instead of (代替) flying. “There’s nothing wrong with the way you fly!” her brothers and sisters told Jelly, 47 she didn’t listen to them. After a few days, Jelly got 48 (boring) with walking everywhere. She started flying with her brothers and sisters again. The other birds started laughing 49 her again. Jelly’s brothers and sisters encouraged (鼓励) her, “Wow! You can fly higher than before. Believe in yourself!” She felt proud of 50 (she) and forgot about the other birds. As she flew, she saw beautiful flowers below. She heard the wind whistling 51 (happy) in her ears. She had 52 great time with her brothers and sisters in the sky. She learned that she could enjoy things more when she stopped worrying about 53 (others) bad words. From then on, Jelly became more confident and continued to explore the wonderful world in her special way of flying. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town. However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back. The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.” The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara. 54．What was Dara good at? ________________________________________________ 55．What did the king finally think of Dara? ________________________________________________ 56．In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more? ________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favourite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的《西游记》（Journey to the West）。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇发言稿在课堂上分享。 提示： (1) How did you get the book? (2) Who is your favourite character? What’s he like? (3) What can you learn from the book? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 Wonderland【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice was sitting by the river with her sister. She felt really 1 because her sister was reading a book with no pictures. Suddenly, she saw a white rabbit 2 past her. The rabbit had pink eyes and was wearing a coat. It even took a watch out of its pocket. Alice was very surprised. She ran after the rabbit 3 . Soon the rabbit jumped into a big hole under a tree. Alice jumped down the hole too. She fell down for a long time and 4 landed on some dry leaves. She found herself in a long hall. There were many doors around, but all of them were locked. She saw a small key on a glass table. It could open a very small door. Through the door, she saw a beautiful 5 . She wanted to go inside, but she was too big. Later, she found a bottle on the table. It had words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice drank a little and soon she became very 6 . She ran to the door, but she 7 the key on the table. She was too short to get it. Then she found a piece of cake. After eating it, she grew big again. She felt sad and began to 8 . Her tears made a big pool on the floor. This is just the beginning of Alice’s great 9 . The whole story is full of magic and fun. It tells us to keep our imagination and be brave when we meet 10 things. 1．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．afraid 2．A．run B．ran C．running D．runs 3．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 4．A．finally B．firstly C．easily D．luckily 5．A．room B．garden C．house D．hall 6．A．big B．tall C．small D．strong 7．A．left B．brought C．lost D．put 8．A．smile B．laugh C．cry D．shout 9．A．lesson B．adventure C．problem D．story 10．A．usual B．common C．strange D．easy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文简述爱丽丝追兔子掉进洞中，经历变大变小的神奇遭遇。故事充满魔法，告诉我们要保持想象，勇敢面对未知事物。 【详解】1．句意：她感到非常无聊，因为她姐姐在读一本没有图画的书。 根据“because her sister was reading a book with no pictures”可知，书没图画所以感到无聊，bored“无聊的”，符合语境。happy“快乐的”；excited“兴奋的”；afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：突然，她看见一只白兔从她身边跑过。 根据句中的“saw a white rabbit ”，结合短语“see sb doing sth”表示看见某人正在做某事，可知running“跑”，符合题意。run“跑”，动词原形；ran动词的过去式；runs“跑”，动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合题意。 3．句意：她快速地追赶兔子。 根据“Alice was very surprised”及常理，惊讶后追赶应是快速的，quickly“快速地”，符合逻辑。slowly“慢慢地”；quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”，均不符合紧急追赶的语境。 4．句意：她掉了很久，最终落在一些干叶子上。 根据“fell down for a long time”可知，落下过程的终点是最终落地，finally“最终”，符合语境。firstly“首先”；easily“容易地”；luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：透过门，她看见一个美丽的花园。 根据原著情节及“beautiful”修饰，garden“花园”，符合语境。room“房间”；house“房子”；hall“大厅”，均不如花园符合语境及原著细节。 6．句意：爱丽丝喝了一点，很快变得非常小。 根据后文“She was too short to get it”可知，她变小了，small“小的”，符合语境。big“大的”；tall“高的”；strong“强壮的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：她跑向门，但她把钥匙落在了桌子上。 根据“She was too short to get it”可知，钥匙在桌上没带下来，left“落下”，符合语境。brought“带来”；lost“丢失”；put“放”，均不符合题意。 8．句意：她感到难过，开始哭泣。 根据“felt sad”及“Her tears”可知，难过流泪对应哭，cry“哭”，符合逻辑。smile“微笑”；laugh“大笑”；shout“喊叫”，均能不符合逻辑。 9．句意：这只是爱丽丝伟大冒险的开始。 根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》主题及“great”，adventure“冒险”，最符合语境。lesson“课”；problem“问题”；story“故事”，均不如adventure符合题意。 10．句意：当我们遇到奇怪的事物时要勇敢。 根据“full of magic and fun”及故事性质，遇到奇怪事物需勇敢，strange“奇怪的”，符合语境。usual“通常的”；common“普通的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King          Age: ________ Time                           Food 7:00–8:00                     Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00                          Have some fruit. 12:00–13:00                   Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00–19:00                   Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 11．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A．Tomato. B．Noodles. C．Milk. D．Cabbage. 12．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 13．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了史密斯女士为海伦制定健康饮食计划，帮助她保持健康身材。 【详解】11．文章饮食计划中“7:00–8:00”“Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”指出，海伦的早餐可以喝牛奶。 12．文章饮食计划中“10:00”“Have some fruit.”指出，史密斯女士让海伦在10点吃水果。 13．文章第二段“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”和饮食计划内容指出，史密斯女士想帮助海伦保持健康。 B March 20, 2026 is a special day. It is not only the Vernal Equinox (春分节气) but also the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Lunar February 2 龙抬头). Let’s learn about them. The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). On this day, day and night are almost equal in length. After it, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow quickly, and farmers are busy with spring plowing. People also have some customs around the Vernal Equinox, such as standing eggs upright, eating spring vegetables and flying kites. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is an important traditional festival. Many people get a haircut, which means having good luck. They also eat special foods. For example, dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are “dragon whiskers”, and spring pancakes are “dragon scales”. This year, the Vernal Equinox and Dragon Head-Raising Day meet on the same day. It’s really special. Let’s enjoy the spring and hope for a good year. 14．Why is March 20, 2026 special? A．It has fine weather only. B．It has two important festivals. C．It has many outdoor activities. D．It has a long holiday. 15．What happens after the Vernal Equinox? A．Days get shorter. B．Weather gets colder. C．Plants grow quickly. D．Farmers stop working. 16．Which of the following is NOT a custom (习俗) of the Vernal Equinox? A．Standing eggs upright B．Flying kites C．Getting a haircut D．Eating spring vegetables 17．What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．the Vernal Equinox B．March 20, 2026 C．the Dragon Head-Raising Day D．the 24 solar terms 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年3月20日这一天的特殊之处，即春分节气与龙抬头节日恰逢同一天，并详细说明了两者的气候特点与传统习俗。 【详解】14．第一段指出：“It is not only the Vernal Equinox but also the Dragon Head-Raising Day.”，这直接说明了2026年3月20日特殊的原因在于它包含了两个重要的传统节日或节气。 15．第二段描述了春分过后的自然现象：“After it, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow quickly…”，文中明确提到植物在此时开始快速生长。 16．第二段列举了春分的习俗：“…such as standing eggs upright, eating spring vegetables and flying kites.”，这说明选项A、B、D中提及的立蛋、放风筝和吃春菜都属于春分的习俗。 17．第二段开头提到：“The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms.”，随后紧接着描述：“On this day…After it…”，根据上下文语境推断，此处的代词“it”指代的是前文正在讨论的主体，即春分。 C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The human’s hopes of exploring new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search for travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about the travelling experiences. Maybe the following tips can help you. Read different resources. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writing? Start by exploring how experts do these things. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in travelling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have enough experience in travelling. So you can create original (原创的) articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 18．What is the possible meaning of the underlined words “engage readers” in Paragraph 3? A．Help readers understand. B．Tell readers opinions. C．Get readers bored. D．Make readers interested. 19．According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should ________. A．create a blog about reading B．write articles about others’ stories C．become an experienced traveller D．share other people’s travelling secrets 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 21．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search for travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about our travelling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share our experiences 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的旅游作家，从阅读不同资源、亲身旅行积累经验、加入个人观点三个方面给出了建议，帮助读者写出高质量的旅游文章。 【详解】18．第三段提到“Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers.”，结合前文“improve your skills and do great writing”可知，学习名家的目的是提升写作能力，因此“engage readers”意为“吸引读者、让读者感兴趣”，与D选项“Make readers interested”意思一致。 19．第四段明确指出“But the top travel writers...They make every trip by themselves...If you want to become a successful writer, you should have enough experience in travelling.”，说明顶级旅游作家应该自己亲自旅行，积累足够的旅行经验。 20．全文结构为：第一段引入旅游话题并提出人们搜索旅游文章（总起）；第二段过渡，提出“以下建议可以帮助你”（引出下文）；第三、四、五段分别给出三条具体建议（分述）；第六段总结，点明成为旅游作家的意义（总结）。因此结构为P1/P2/P3P4P5/P6。 21．本文核心内容围绕“how to become a travel writer”展开，通过三条建议（多阅读资源、亲身旅行、加入个人观点）告诉读者如何写好一篇旅游文章。 D While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏). A few hundred years passed, but I could still hear them laughing. Looking at the two kids, I remembered my own childhood (童年). That was about thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t come into people’s lives. We just had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to skip rubber bands (跳橡皮筋). We boys were excited about some toy cars. We raced against each other to see whose car ran the most quickly. Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop! How do you usually play? Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning tops. Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy. When you finish it, learn from the videos and play it with your friends. It’s an easy game, if you don’t lose its balance, you’ll have lots of fun! 22．How does the writer start the article? A．By singing a song. B．By explaining the rules of a game. C．By talking about a painting. D．By telling something about his life. 23．Why wouldn’t the children stop playing in Paragraph 2? A．Because they had no homework to do. B．Because they had a great time together. C．Because parents asked them to stay outside. D．Because they wanted to make friends. 24．What’s the writer’s advice about how to play “spinning tops”? A．Watching a video online. B．Asking friends to teach you. C．Buying a toy from the store. D．Reading books about games. 25．Why does the writer write this article? A．To talk about games in the school. B．To tell us the importance of drawing. C．To encourage us to watch TV less. D．To ask kids to play outside more. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网络时代，孩子们可以多参加一些户外活动，不要沉迷于网络。 【详解】22．推理判断题。根据“While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏).”可知，作者是通过谈论一幅画开始这篇文章的。故选C。   23．细节理解题。根据“Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop!”可知，孩子们不停止玩是因为他们在一起玩得很开心。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy.”可知，作者对如何玩“陀螺游戏”的建议是在网上看视频。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games?”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让孩子们多出去玩。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, fell on May 5th this year. 26 As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. 27 It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang Province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia. 28 Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. 29 Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. 30 The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A．This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B．A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C．It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. D．It’s necessary for the Chinese to follow this custom. E．It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F．The winners continue the egg fighting. G．They eat all the eggs. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了立夏的气候特征、对农业的重要性，以及称重、斗蛋等传统习俗。 【详解】26．空前一句介绍了立夏的日期，空后一句解释了立夏的含义（春结束夏来临），空处应继续描述立夏的信息。选项C“它是传统中国日历中的第七个节气”是对立夏基本信息的补充，符合第一段介绍背景知识的语境。 27．空前提到“夏天即将来临”，空后提到“庄稼生长迅速”，空处应补充说明庄稼为什么长得快。选项E“这是一个气温迅速升高且降雨量增大的时期”描述了立夏时节的气候特征，既承接了夏天的到来，也解释了为何庄稼长得快，承上启下，句式上也跟后文“It’s also a time when...”一致。 28．本段主要讲立夏与健康及称体重的习俗。空前提到“称孩子体重的习俗”，空后提到“当地人的信念”，空处应补充解析为什么会有这样的习俗。选项A“这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康并避免体重减轻”解释了这个习俗的目的，起到了承上（解释习俗）启下（引出当地人的信念）的作用。 29．前面段落讲的是“称重”习俗，本段开始讲另一种习俗（与鸡蛋有关）。选项B“立夏另一个更有趣的饮食习俗是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式”明确提示了这是另一个习俗，引出了下文关于煮鸡蛋、挂鸡蛋和斗蛋的具体描述。 30．本段描述斗蛋游戏的过程。空前说“孩子们两两碰撞鸡蛋”，空后说“最后一个蛋没破的是最终获胜者”。选项F“获胜者继续斗蛋”说明了游戏的淘汰机制，符合从碰撞到产生最终赢家的过程。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．He ________ (注意到) Tom sitting under the tree when he came. 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：当他过来的时候，他注意到汤姆正坐在树下。notice是动词，意为“注意到、察觉到”；从句用了一般过去时“came” ，主句时态与从句保持一致，用一般过去时。 32．—Do you know who Mulan is? —She is a Chinese heroine. She is also one of the Disney ________ (人物). 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：——你知道木兰是谁吗？——她是一位中国女英雄。她也是迪士尼的人物之一。“人物”对应的英文名词是character；one of...表示“……之一”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，因此填character的复数形式characters。 33．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：今年，我的目标是努力学习并学好英语。根据汉语提示可知，goal“目标”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处使用名词单数。 34．We walked and walked. F________, we arrived with tired bodies. 【答案】Finally/inally 【详解】句意：我们走啊走，最后拖着疲惫的身体到达了。根据可知“walked and walked”和“we arrived with tired bodies.”可知，此处介绍长时间行走带来的最后结果，Finally“最后，终于”，副词，符合语境。 35．This book is a c________ of old Chinese fantasy stories. 【答案】collection/ollection 【详解】句意：这本书是中国古代奇幻故事的集子。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“集子、合集”，名词collection“收集物，合集”符合语境，且前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填collection。 36．I want to go on a holiday but I can’t d________ where to go. 【答案】decide/ecide 【详解】句意：我想去度假，但决定不下来去哪里。根据空后“where to go”以及首字母d，应填动词decide“决定”，句中can’t是情态动词否定形式，后面必须接动词原形。 37．Although the children know that Nezha isn’t a r________ person, they love him very much. 【答案】real/eal 【详解】句意：虽然孩子们知道哪吒并不是一个真实存在的人，但他们依然非常喜欢他。根据空后“person”，可知此处填形容词，根据常识可知哪吒是神话故事里的虚构角色，结合首字母r，填real“真实的、真的”。 38．—Mr Green made a big mistake and l________ his job. —I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：格林先生犯了一个大错，丢掉了工作。 —— 听到这个消息我很遗憾。句子由and连接两个并列谓语，前半句动词made是make的一般过去式，因此后半句动词lose也要用过去式lost。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 leg  hold up  careful  student  because What’s your favorite subject? Science is many 39 favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is 40 spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps 41 the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very 42 . The hard hairs on their 43 are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them. 【答案】39．students’ 40．because 41．hold up 42．carefully 43．legs 【导语】文章介绍了在科学课上能学到的有趣知识，即蜘蛛不会被自己织的粘性蛛网粘住的原因，包括蜘蛛织网所用蛛丝的种类、功能，以及蜘蛛自身避免被粘住的身体特征等。 【详解】39．句意：科学是许多学生的最爱。many后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students；此处需要表示“学生们的”，修饰后面的名词favorite，因此使用名词所有格形式students’。 40．句意：这是因为蜘蛛用两种丝织网。前句提出疑问“为什么蜘蛛自己不会被蛛网粘住”，本句是对该疑问的原因解释，需用because引导原因状语从句，符合前后文逻辑关系。 41．句意：它帮助支撑网。hold up意为“支撑”，符合语义；同时符合固定搭配help (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形hold up即可。 42．句意：有时他们不得不踩在螺旋上，但它们做得非常小心。此处修饰动词do，需要用副词形式，careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，表示“小心地”，符合语境。 43．句意：它们腿上的硬毛很细。leg是可数名词，蜘蛛有多条腿，因此使用复数形式legs，符合常识与语境。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a little red bird called Jelly. She 44 (love) flying with her brothers and sisters, but she didn’t fly in the same way as others did. One day, some birds saw Jelly 45 (fly). They made fun of her. Jelly was sad and she decided 46 (walk) instead of (代替) flying. “There’s nothing wrong with the way you fly!” her brothers and sisters told Jelly, 47 she didn’t listen to them. After a few days, Jelly got 48 (boring) with walking everywhere. She started flying with her brothers and sisters again. The other birds started laughing 49 her again. Jelly’s brothers and sisters encouraged (鼓励) her, “Wow! You can fly higher than before. Believe in yourself!” She felt proud of 50 (she) and forgot about the other birds. As she flew, she saw beautiful flowers below. She heard the wind whistling 51 (happy) in her ears. She had 52 great time with her brothers and sisters in the sky. She learned that she could enjoy things more when she stopped worrying about 53 (others) bad words. From then on, Jelly became more confident and continued to explore the wonderful world in her special way of flying. 【答案】 44．loved 45．flying 46．to walk 47．but 48．bored 49．at 50．herself 51．happily 52．a 53．others’ 【导语】本文讲述小鸟杰利飞行姿势与众不同，遭别的鸟儿取笑后一度放弃飞行，在家人鼓励下重拾飞翔，不再在意闲言碎语，变得自信快乐。 【详解】44．句意：她喜欢和她的兄弟姐妹们一起飞翔，但她的飞行方式和其他鸟不一样。根据“Once upon a time”，使用一般过去时，love的过去式是loved。 45．句意：有一天，一些鸟看到杰利在飞。根据“some birds saw Jelly...(fly). They made fun of her.”，取笑她的前提是“看到她正在飞且飞行动作和他们不同”。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，符合语境。 46．句意：杰利很难过，她决定走路而不是飞行。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 47．句意：她的兄弟姐妹告诉她：“你的飞行方式没有任何问题！”，但她不听他们的。前后句在句意上为转折关系，用连词but。 48．句意：几天后，杰利对到处走路感到厌倦了。got为系动词，后接形容词，且表达的是人(Jelly)的感受，用bored。 49．句意：其他的鸟又开始嘲笑她。laugh at为固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。 50．句意：她为自己感到自豪，忘记了其他的鸟。空处指代主语(She)自己，对应的反身代词为herself。 51．句意：她听到风在耳边快乐地呼啸。修饰动词whistling，需用副词，happy对应的副词为happily。 52．句意：她和她的兄弟姐妹们在天空中玩得很开心。have a great time为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。 53．句意：她学会了，当她不再担心别人的坏话时，她能更好地享受事物。修饰名词words，需用名词所有格，以s结尾，直接加’，意为“他人的”。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town. However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back. The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.” The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara. 54．What was Dara good at? ________________________________________________ 55．What did the king finally think of Dara? ________________________________________________ 56．In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54． He was good at taking care of his sheep. 55． He trusted Dara. 56． By being honest and hardworking. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牧羊人Dara因擅长工作被选为领袖，遭人诬陷后通过国王的考察证明清白，最终赢得更多信任的故事。 【详解】54．第一段开头直接说明了Dara擅长的事情：“He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost.”答案是原文直接信息。 55．第五段说明：“The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. ”答案是对原文中国王信任Dara这一态度的概括。 56．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，Dara之所以获得信任是因为他"honest"（打开箱子只有工具而非钱财）和"hardworking"（用工具工作并保持感恩）。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favourite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的《西游记》（Journey to the West）。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇发言稿在课堂上分享。 提示： (1) How did you get the book? (2) Who is your favourite character? What’s he like? (3) What can you learn from the book? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. My father bought it for me as a gift at the beginning of my junior high school.The Monkey King is my favourite character in the traditional Chinese book. He is not an ordinary monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult. I also learned the importance of teamwork. That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己怎么得到这本书的，最喜欢的角色等信息； 第三步，分享自己从书中学到了什么，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在开始 ②in fact事实上 [高分句型] ①After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult.（让步状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $