英语期末模拟自编卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级英语期末模拟卷覆盖全册Unit1-Unit8，通过基础语法、主题阅读及写作任务，融合语言能力与学习策略培养，如完形填空以“记忆训练”情境串联词汇与思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/30|动词短语、时态、非谓语动词|语境化语法应用（如被动语态、It's+adj.+to do句型）| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析、语篇理解|“记忆训练”主题融合学习能力（如attention与memory关联）| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、词义猜测|生活化素材（养宠物责任、学习习惯）培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|篇章结构、语言组织|“英语学习习惯”写作任务强化综合语言运用与逻辑构建|

沪教版八年级英语2025-2026第二学期期末模拟试卷 考试时长：120 分钟 满分：120 分 适用范围：沪教版八年级全册 Unit1-Unit8 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.You can ______ new words in the dictionary when you meet them. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 2.The little girl is afraid ______ dogs, so she never plays with them. A. of B. to C. with D. for 3.— How long have you learned English? — ______ three years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. At 4.It’s important ______ enough sleep every night. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 5.My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner every day. A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 6.The story is ______ interesting that all kids like it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 7.We should keep our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 8.______ carefully, and you can remember things better. A. Listen B. Listening C. To listen D. Listened 9.— Must I finish the homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 10.He has ______ friends here, so he never feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11.The boy ______ TV when his mother came back. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 12.I don’t know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 13.You’d better ______ late for school again. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. won’t be 14.______ great progress he has made this term! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15.This book ______ by a famous writer last year. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written 16.She keeps a diary ______ improve her writing skills. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. thanks to 17.— Could you tell me ______ the nearest library is? — It’s next to the supermarket. A. how B. what C. where D. when 18.We will have a picnic if it ______ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 19.He is ______ honest boy that everyone trusts him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20.The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Memory is a special ability of human beings. It makes it 21 for us to learn knowledge and remember experiences. Everyone wants to have a good memory, but few people know how to 52 it. In fact, memory can be trained. First, attention is the 23 of good memory. When you study, you must focus on what you are learning. If your mind is always 24 , you can’t remember things well. Second, repetition is necessary. You need to review what you have learned in time. The more you 25 , the better you will remember. Third, association (联想) is a good way. You can connect new knowledge 26 old things in your mind. For example, when you learn new words, you can 27 them with pictures or stories. It will help you remember words 28 . Besides, living habits also 29 your memory. Enough sleep can make your brain 30. If you stay up late often, your memory will become 31 . Doing sports is also helpful. It can make blood flow fast and 32 your brain. What’s more, keeping happy is important. Bad moods will stop you from 33 things. When you are relaxed, your brain works much 34 . In a word, good memory doesn’t come naturally. With good methods and habits, everyone can 35 their memory. 21.A. possible B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 22.A. change B. improve C. use D. believe 23.A. result B. secret C. problem D. reason 24.A. busy B. free C. wandering D. resting 25.A. practice B. watch C. read D. write 26.A. for B. to C. with D. in 27.A. match B. connect C. mix D. fill 28.A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. carefully 29.A. influence B. control C. protect D. save 30.A. tired B. active C. quiet D. slow 31.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 32.A. relax B. refresh C. harm D. trouble 33.A. remembering B. forgetting C. learning D. studying 34.A. faster B. slower C. worse D. weaker 35.A. lose B. keep C. develop D. refuse Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people keep small pets at home, such as cats, dogs and birds. Pets can bring us happiness and make our life colorful. But keeping pets needs responsibility. First, you need to take good care of your pets. You should feed them on time and give them clean water every day. Second, you must keep your pets clean. Regular bathing can stop pets from getting sick. Third, you should spend time accompanying your pets. Pets will feel lonely if they are left alone for a long time. However, keeping pets also has disadvantages. Pets may make noise and dirty your house. Some pets may even hurt people. So we must train our pets well and follow community rules. In short, pets are our best friends. If you decide to keep a pet, you must love it and be responsible for it. 36.What pets do many people keep at home? A. Tigers B. Dogs C. Snakes D. Fish 37.How many suggestions does the writer give about taking care of pets? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 38.What is the disadvantage of keeping pets? A. They bring happiness. B. They make life colorful. C. They may hurt people. D. They need care. 39.The underlined word “responsibility” means ______ in Chinese. A. 责任 B. 耐心 C. 勇气 D. 自信 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train Pets B. Advantages of Pets C. Keeping Pets: Pros and Cons D. Our Animal Friends B Good learning habits are the key to good grades. For middle school students, developing good habits is very important. Here are some useful habits. First, preview lessons before class. Previewing can help you know what you will learn. You can mark difficult points and listen to teachers carefully in class. Second, listen to teachers carefully in class. Take notes in time. Notes can help you review knowledge after class. Don’t be absent-minded in class. Third, review lessons after school. Many students forget new knowledge quickly. Reviewing every day can help you remember things for a long time. Fourth, finish homework independently. Homework is a good way to check what you have learned. Don’t copy others’ homework. Last, read more books. Reading broadens your horizons and improves your language skills. Good habits take time to develop. Keep doing them, and you will make great progress. 41.What is the key to good grades? A. Good teachers B. Good learning habits C. Much time D. Good luck 42.What should students do before class? A. Do homework B. Review lessons C. Preview lessons D. Read storybooks 43.Which of the following is NOT a good habit? A. Taking notes in class B. Copying homework C. Reviewing daily D. Previewing lessons 44.How many good learning habits are mentioned? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 45.The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to get good grades B. how to develop good learning habits C. the importance of reading D. the ways to take notes C Memory training is popular among students. A good memory helps students study more efficiently. Here are three easy and useful memory methods. Method 1: Spaced repetition Don’t learn things only once. Review new knowledge after 1 day, 3 days and 7 days. Gradual repetition can help you turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Method 2: Image association Abstract words and sentences are hard to remember. You can turn them into vivid pictures or funny stories. The more creative the image is, the longer you will remember it. Method 3: Group memorizing Divide long and difficult knowledge into small groups. For example, you can divide 20 new words into 4 groups of 5 words. Memorizing in groups is easier and faster. These methods are simple but effective. If you keep practicing every day, your memory will be improved greatly in one month. 46.What is the benefit of good memory? A. Making students relaxed B. Helping students study efficiently C. Making students popular D. Helping students finish homework fast 47.What is spaced repetition? A. Learn things many times in one day B. Review knowledge at different times C. Remember things with pictures D. Divide knowledge into groups 48.Which method helps remember abstract knowledge? A. Spaced repetition B. Image association C. Group memorizing D. All of the above 49.How many words does the writer suggest in one group? A. 4 B. 5 C. 7 D. 20 50.What can we learn from the passage? A. Memory can be improved by training B. Memory training is difficult C. Short-term memory is useless D. Creative images are hard to make Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 20 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10 空） 51.It’s s______ to repeat things to improve your memory. 52.My parents always e______ me to study hard. 53.Keeping a pet can bring us much j______. 54.We should be p______ to old people. 55.Reading books can i______ our knowledge. 56.Don’t be n______ before exams. Just relax. 57.He has a very good m______ and never forgets things. 58.We need enough r______ after hard work. 59.The little bird is very l______ and beautiful. 60.You must follow the r______ when you are in the library. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 空） 61.______ (repeat) words many times can help you remember them. 62.She is good at ______ (learn) new things quickly. 63.It’s ______ (use) to do exercise every morning. 64.The boy is ______ (friend) to everyone around him. 65.I feel ______ (relax) after listening to music. 66.He made a lot of ______ (mistake) in the exam. 67.Memory ______ (improve) with daily training. 68.We should keep ______ (study) and never give up. 69.This is an ______ (interest) story for kids. 70.Enough sleep is ______ (help) to our brain. Ⅴ. 短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 friend, happy, learn, brain, habit, sleep, exercise, memory, relax, important Good living habits are very 71 for students. They can help us keep healthy and improve our 72. First, enough 73 is necessary. Our 74 needs rest after a day’s study. Good sleep makes us energetic to 75 new knowledge the next day. Second, doing daily 76 can keep our bodies strong. It also makes our brain 77. Third, keeping a positive mood helps us study 78. Making more 79 can bring us joy. In short, good 80 are the foundation of study and life. We should keep them all the time. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 Different people have different ways to learn English. Some people learn English by listening to songs, some by watching movies, and others by reading English books. Listening is the first step of English learning. You can listen to English news and songs every day. It helps you improve your pronunciation. Speaking is also important. You should speak English as much as possible and don’t be shy. Reading can enlarge your vocabulary. You can read simple English stories and magazines. Writing helps you check your knowledge. Keeping a diary in English is a good choice. All in all, practice makes perfect. Keep practicing, and you will learn English well. 81.What is the first step of English learning? 82.What can listening to English news improve? 83.What should we do to practice speaking? 84.What can reading enlarge? 85.What is the good way of English writing? Ⅶ. 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据中文意思完成英文句子。 86.重复是提升记忆力的秘诀。 ______ is the ______ of improving memory. 87.我们应该善待身边的小动物。 We should ______ ______ small animals around us. 88.每天锻炼有助于保持大脑活跃。 Doing exercise every day helps to _____ our brain _____. 89.不要害怕犯错，犯错是学习的一部分。Don’t ___ ___ making mistakes. It’s part of learning. 90. 良好的习惯能帮助我们取得进步。 Good habits can help us ______ ______. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 10 分） 良好的学习习惯是学好英语的关键，你的英语老师要求你以 Good English Learning Habits 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的英语学习习惯。 内容要点： 1.课前预习、课上认真听讲、做好笔记； 2.每日朗读、积累单词、坚持复习； 3.多看英文读物、大胆开口说英语； 4.你的感悟。 要求： 5.词数 80-100 词； 6.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 7.不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（30 分） 1-5: AABCB 6-10: AAACB 11-15: CBAAC 16-20: BCABA 核心解析 21. look up 查阅（单词）；look for 寻找；look after 照顾 24. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型 25. 被动语态：be + 过去分词，last year 用一般过去时 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15 分） 21-25: ABBCA 26-30: CBBAB 31-35: DBAAC Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分） A: 36-40: BBCAC B: 41-45: BCBBB C: 46-50: BBBBA Ⅳ. 词汇运用（10 分） A. 首字母填空 51.secret 52. encourage 53. joy 54. patient 55. improve 56.nervous 57. memory 58. rest 59. lovely 60. rules B. 适当形式填空 61.Repeating 62. learning 63. useful 64. friendly 65. relaxed 66.mistakes 67. improves 68. studying 69. interesting 70. helpful Ⅴ. 短文填空（10 分） 71.important 72. memory 73. sleep 74. brain 75. learn 76.exercise 77. relaxed 78. happily 79. friends 80. habits Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（5 分） 81.Listening. 82.(Our) pronunciation. 83.Speak English as much as possible. 84.Our vocabulary. 85.Keeping an English diary. Ⅶ. 翻译句子（10 分） 86.Repeating; secret 87.be kind to 88.keep; active 89.be afraid of 90.make progress Ⅷ. 书面表达（10 分） 参考范文 Good English Learning Habits Good habits are important for learning English well. I have many good English learning habits. First, I preview new lessons before class and listen to teachers carefully in class. I always take useful notes. Second, I read English every morning and memorize new words. I also review what I have learned every day. Third, I read English books and magazines in my free time. I dare to speak English in public. These habits help me learn English easily. I will keep these good habits and make more progress. 评分标准 1.满分 10 分，词数 80-100，紧扣要点、语句通顺 9-10 分； 2.要点齐全、少量语法错误 7-8 分； 3.遗漏要点、语句不通顺 4-6 分； 4.词数不足、错误较多 0-3 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $