专题07 阅读还原（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读还原题型，通过家庭生活、天气等四大话题的16篇短文，系统训练上下文逻辑推理能力，强化语篇衔接意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活|4篇|以家庭成员活动为线索，考查人物动作与场景匹配|通过时间、人物关系构建语篇逻辑链| |描述天气|4篇|结合自然现象与生活建议，训练因果关系推理|从观察现象到生活应用的逻辑递进| |个人经历|4篇|按时间顺序叙述事件，强化情节发展连贯性|事件起因-经过-结果的叙事逻辑| |寓言故事|4篇|通过角色行为与情节转折，考查寓意理解|角色特征-行为冲突-主题升华的逻辑架构| 该专项通过真实语境训练语言能力，在语篇分析中培养思维品质，符合中考对语篇逻辑和信息整合能力的考查要求。

专题07 阅读还原 话题1家庭生活 （一） Dear Alice, How are you? It’s 7:30 in the evening in China. 1 , so I have to stay in with my family now. Everyone at home is busy. What are we doing now? Do you want to know? Let me tell you. My dad is watching The Animal World on TV. He really likes animals. 2 . My mom is watering the plants in our small garden. There are many beautiful plants in the garden. 3 . My little brother is playing with his Lego blocks (乐高积木). He is very clever. He can use the Lego blocks to build many beautiful things. He is really happy about his building. I have a sister. 4 ? Oh, she is reading a story—The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s her favourite story. My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired. 5 . How about me? Of course, I’m writing an e-mail to you right now. We are all having a good time now. What about your family? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ella A．What is he doing now B．What is she doing now C．It’s sunny and warm today D．It’s raining heavily outside E．So it is sleeping at the moment F．His favourite animal is the panda G．She loves the plants and takes good care of them （二） It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. What are Lily’s family doing? 1 There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking at a red dress. It’s her favourite dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. 3 She often plays it with her friends on weekends. She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, 4 What are Lily’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He does some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 A．Lily is in her room. B．Basketball is her favourite sport. C．But she has too many things to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．Her father is watching TV in the living room. F．and she often plays badminton. G．so she often watches them on TV. （三） Mr Lee comes from Beijing, China. He went to the USA many years ago. 1 Let’s have a look! Today is December 24th. And tomorrow is Christmas Day (圣诞节). 2 Mrs Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen. What is Mrs Lee doing? 3 Can you see the girl in a brown coat? 4 She is 18 years old and her name is Molly. She studies in America. Now she is washing clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health. 5 Well, he is learning how to go online. They are really a happy family. And they are living there happily. A．What is he doing? B．What’s she doing? C．She is their daughter. D．All the family are busy. E．They love living together. F．She is just helping Mr Lee. G．What’s his life like in the USA? （四） I’m Fred. I live in a small village in the UK. 1 It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s half past four in the afternoon now. 2 Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner soon. And he is good at cooking. 3 She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana. What about my grandfather? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper. 4 Who is that girl? She is my sister Betty. She is playing with Coco. Coco is our cute dog. What about my brother Frank? Oh, he’s unhappy now. He doesn’t pass (通过) his maths exam. He is now doing his maths homework in his room. What about me? 5 I think I have a happy family. Do you think so? A．What’s my mother doing? B．It’s his habit in the afternoon. C．I am a student of a middle school. D．I am listening to music in my room. E．What is the weather like in my village? F．We’re having much fun playing together. G．My family are doing different things. 话题2描述天气 （一） People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 1 22 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 2 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 3 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 4 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. （二） The Five Great Mountains in China— Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. 1 Mount Tai in Shandong 1 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. 1 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. 1 Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 1 Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A．You shouldn’t take photo here. B．It’s the best weather to go hiking. C．Here are the weather reports in April. D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F．However, not many tourists come to visit it every year. G．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. （三） Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 1 ◆ 2 In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆ 1 Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. 2 3 People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．The weather there changes a lot in summer. B．So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C．Young people love hot weather very much. D．Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E．Cold weather can be good for us, too. F．A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G．It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. （四） Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? 1 On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! 2 Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D． 3 In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! 4 For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. 5 A．Vitamin D is not important. B．Weather can cause problems too. C．Nature is always waiting for you! D．Indoor activities are so interesting! E．This vitamin can improve our moods. F．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G．Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. 话题3个人经历 （一） Last Sunday, my class went to Mount Tai. 1 We were all very happy. We left at 5:00 p. m. in the evening because we need to climb the mountain at night to watch the sunrise the next day. 2 Because the driver of the bus was tired. While we were waiting, my friend and I went to a shop to buy some drinks. We soon forgot about time. 3 My friend and I ran outside and started shouting, but it was of no use. We waited for some time but the bus didn’t return. 4 Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn’t believe my eyes. Our bus was driving into the station. 5 We didn’t ask where they went just now. Anyway, we were so happy! Then we got on the bus. A．We went there by train. B．We went shopping last Sunday. C．We stopped halfway at a station. D．It was our first school trip this year. E．All our classmates on the bus were shouting to us. F．Fifteen minutes later I decided (决定) to call my parents. G．I was buying drinks when I suddenly saw our bus leaving. （二） Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．We were very weak B．In a word, it was an exciting day C．There were many robots in the museum D．The rivers were clean too E．After that, I went to the gift shop F．First, we got there so fast by train G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China （三） 1 It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o’clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. 2 They tasted quite good. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain. 3 They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot. 4 I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! 5 I was a little tired, but I was happy. A．When I got back home, it was nine o’clock. B．I had a good day yesterday. C．There were quite a lot of people in the park. D．My weekend was terrible. E．I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening. F．Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly. G．I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge. （四） A trip into the mouth of the volcano (火山) In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. 1 There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy. 2 When we went up, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around. I then went to the mouth of the volcano. It was deep but quiet. 3 It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面). I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across the tallest one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的). 4 5 From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world. We can learn a lot from them and their spirit (精神) will encourage me forever. A．Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). B．The second volcano had a large hole (洞). C．There were stairs (阶梯) for us to get to the top. D．So I had no idea about what to do. E．But I tried hard and made it to the top. F．It was a special trip. G．I will never forget this beautiful place. 1．根据“From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world.”并结合设空处的位置，应该对火山做个总结，选项A“火山美丽而神秘。”符合语境。故选A。 话题4寓言故事 （一） Jumbo is a big and strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 1 They always stay together. On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. 2 People put a flagpole (旗杆) on the ground and there is a hole (洞) beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole. 3 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. Other people don’t know, either. When they go closer, they see a small cat in it. 4 Then Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 5 A．But Jumbo doesn’t do that. B．Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. C．Today, there is a festival in the town. D．Dave likes this elephant very much. E．Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. F．The cat stays in it quietly and seems afraid. G．Dave doesn’t like Jumbo and he wants another elephant. （二） There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 1 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. （三） There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. 1 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. 2 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. 3 He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. 4 Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. 5 So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A．It was too hot. B．Only one sun was left. C．Hou Yi felt very angry. D．He told the suns to go home. E．The weather became nice again. F．They thought he was a great hero. G．Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. （四） In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 1 The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 2 She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 3 Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 4 In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy, She looked at herself in the water. 5 A．So she left her family. B．She can’t find her way home. C．Her mother couldn’t find her. D．She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅). E．There were some beautiful birds in the lake. F．But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck. G．The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原 话题1家庭生活 （一） Dear Alice, How are you? It’s 7:30 in the evening in China. 1 , so I have to stay in with my family now. Everyone at home is busy. What are we doing now? Do you want to know? Let me tell you. My dad is watching The Animal World on TV. He really likes animals. 2 . My mom is watering the plants in our small garden. There are many beautiful plants in the garden. 3 . My little brother is playing with his Lego blocks (乐高积木). He is very clever. He can use the Lego blocks to build many beautiful things. He is really happy about his building. I have a sister. 4 ? Oh, she is reading a story—The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s her favourite story. My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired. 5 . How about me? Of course, I’m writing an e-mail to you right now. We are all having a good time now. What about your family? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ella A．What is he doing now B．What is she doing now C．It’s sunny and warm today D．It’s raining heavily outside E．So it is sleeping at the moment F．His favourite animal is the panda G．She loves the plants and takes good care of them 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，Ella写信给Alice，描述自己一家在中国晚上7:30正在进行的活动，包括爸爸看电视、妈妈浇花、弟弟玩乐高、妹妹读书、宠物猫睡觉以及自己写邮件，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 1．根据文章第一段提到“have to stay in with my family”，说明无法外出，因此天气应为下雨，选项D“It’s raining heavily outside”符合逻辑。 2．根据文章第二段“He really likes animals.”可推知结论横线处应进一步说明他对动物的喜爱，选项F“他最喜欢的动物是熊猫”符合语境。 3．根据文章第二段“My mom is watering the plants in our small garden.”可推知结论横线处应描述妈妈对植物的态度，选项G“她喜爱这些植物并且好好照顾它们”符合语境。 4．根据文章第二段“Oh, she is reading a story”可推知结论横线处是一个询问她在做什么的特殊疑问句，选项B“她现在正在做什么”符合语境。 5．根据文章第二段“My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired.”可推知结论横线处应说明累的结果，选项E“所以它此刻正在睡觉”符合语境。 （二） It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. What are Lily’s family doing? 1 There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking at a red dress. It’s her favourite dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. 3 She often plays it with her friends on weekends. She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, 4 What are Lily’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He does some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 A．Lily is in her room. B．Basketball is her favourite sport. C．But she has too many things to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．Her father is watching TV in the living room. F．and she often plays badminton. G．so she often watches them on TV. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了莉莉一家人在晚上七点钟时各自的状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 1．后文描述了“There are some clothes on her bed…on her desk”，说明此处是在描述莉莉所在的地点，选项A“莉莉在她的房间里。”符合语境。 2．前文提到她想去参加生日派对，后文说“She is not happy”，中间需要填入不开心的原因或转折。选项C“但她有太多事要做。”解释了不开心的原因，符合逻辑。 3．前文提到姐姐在看篮球比赛，后文说“She often plays it”，此处应说明篮球对她的意义。选项B“篮球是她最喜欢的运动。”承上启下，符合语境。 4．前文提到“She has no money to buy tickets”，此处应填入由此导致的结果。选项G“所以她经常在电视上看比赛。”以“so”引导结果，逻辑通顺。 5．本段描述父母的活动，前文提到“Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen”。选项D“她经常在晚上做家务。”是对妈妈晚间活动的总结，符合文意。 （三） Mr Lee comes from Beijing, China. He went to the USA many years ago. 1 Let’s have a look! Today is December 24th. And tomorrow is Christmas Day (圣诞节). 2 Mrs Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen. What is Mrs Lee doing? 3 Can you see the girl in a brown coat? 4 She is 18 years old and her name is Molly. She studies in America. Now she is washing clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health. 5 Well, he is learning how to go online. They are really a happy family. And they are living there happily. A．What is he doing? B．What’s she doing? C．She is their daughter. D．All the family are busy. E．They love living together. F．She is just helping Mr Lee. G．What’s his life like in the USA? 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自北京的李先生在美国的家庭生活，描绘了圣诞节前夕李先生一家各司其职、忙碌又幸福的场景。 1．根据前文“He went to the USA many years ago.”和后文“Let’s have a look!”可知，此处是引出李先生在美国的生活状况，起到承上启下的作用。选项G“他在美国的生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据后文介绍李先生做饭、李太太帮忙、女儿洗衣服、爷爷学上网的内容可知，此处是总说全家人都在忙碌，开启下文的具体描述。选项D“全家人都很忙。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“What is Mrs Lee doing?”可知，此处是回答李太太正在做的事情，回应前文的提问。选项F“她只是在帮李先生。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“Can you see the girl in a brown coat?”和后文“She is 18 years old and her name is Molly.”可知，此处是介绍这个女孩的身份。选项C“她是他们的女儿。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather.”和后文“Well, he is learning how to go online.”可知，此处是提问爷爷正在做的事情，引出后文的回答。选项A“他在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 （四） I’m Fred. I live in a small village in the UK. 1 It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s half past four in the afternoon now. 2 Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner soon. And he is good at cooking. 3 She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana. What about my grandfather? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper. 4 Who is that girl? She is my sister Betty. She is playing with Coco. Coco is our cute dog. What about my brother Frank? Oh, he’s unhappy now. He doesn’t pass (通过) his maths exam. He is now doing his maths homework in his room. What about me? 5 I think I have a happy family. Do you think so? A．What’s my mother doing? B．It’s his habit in the afternoon. C．I am a student of a middle school. D．I am listening to music in my room. E．What is the weather like in my village? F．We’re having much fun playing together. G．My family are doing different things. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文描述了Fred在一个周六下午与家人共度的家庭时光，展现家庭成员各自的活动，表达对幸福家庭的感受。 1．根据“It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school.”可知，前面是在说自己的学生身份，选项C“我是一名中学生 ”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“And he is good at cooking…She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana.”可知后文是在描述家人的活动，选项G“我的家人们正在做不同的事情”符合语境。故选G。 3． 根据“She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room.”可知，前面是在询问妈妈在做什么，选项A“我的妈妈在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper.”可知，读报纸是爷爷下午的习惯，选项B“这是他下午的习惯”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“What about me?”可知，这里要描述自己正在做的事情，选项D“我正在我的房间里听音乐”符合语境。故选D。 话题2描述天气 （一） People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 1 22 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 2 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 3 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 4 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的多种方法，包括观察天空和观察动物来判断天气情况。 1．根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，选项E“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Your parents may tell you ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空判断天气展开，选项C“看看红色的天空”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“Look at the cows.”可知，该段主要讲通过观察动物判断天气，选项A“观察动物”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，前文说飞得高是好天气，选项D“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知，此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，选项G“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。故选G。 （二） The Five Great Mountains in China— Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. 1 Mount Tai in Shandong 1 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. 1 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. 1 Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 1 Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A．You shouldn’t take photo here. B．It’s the best weather to go hiking. C．Here are the weather reports in April. D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F．However, not many tourists come to visit it every year. G．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国五岳四月份的天气状况及游览建议。 1．根据“The Five Great Mountains in China—Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them.”可知，文章开头介绍了五岳的基本信息和最佳游览时间，选项C“以下是四月份的天气预报”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family.”可知，泰山白天最高温22℃，适合家庭游览，选项E“天气晴朗，全天阳光明媚”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning…Many climbers choose to come here in this month.”可知，华山部分提到早上多云有小雨。选项D“参观的时候记得带把伞”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Because the ‘Nan Shan’ in the Chinese idiom ‘shòu bǐ nán shān’  (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng.”可知，衡山（南岳）因“寿比南山”典故闻名，选项G“因此每年许多人来此祈求长寿”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day...Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes.”可知，天气很好，爬嵩山要穿运动鞋。选项B“这是徒步旅行的最佳天气。”符合语境，故选B。 （三） Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 1 ◆ 2 In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆ 1 Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. 2 3 People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．The weather there changes a lot in summer. B．So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C．Young people love hot weather very much. D．Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E．Cold weather can be good for us, too. F．A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G．It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。炎热天气会导致身体失水，还会影响情绪使人疲惫易怒等；寒冷天气对很多老年人健康不利，会让一些人抑郁，但寒冷天气也有好处，比如山区的冷空气能让人感觉强壮健康，最后建议人们在辛苦工作一周后去山区享受美好时光。 1．根据“We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous.” 可知，炎热天气身体失水有危险，所以要补充水分。选项G“天气炎热时多喝水是个好主意。”符合语境，说明在炎热天气应对身体失水的方法，故选G。 2．根据“In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知，这里说的是炎热天气对人情绪等方面的影响。选项D“非常炎热的天气也会影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，能概括该段炎热天气对人情绪方面影响的内容，故选D。 3．根据“Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick.”可知，这里在说寒冷天气对某些人的不良影响。选项F“很多老年人在天气非常寒冷的时候会有健康问题。”符合语境，解释了寒冷天气哪些人会出现问题，与后文原因相呼应，故选F。 4．根据“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气对一些人情绪和生活状态的不良影响，所以他们在寒冷天气感觉更糟。选项B“所以他们在寒冷的日子里感觉更糟。”符合语境，承接前文寒冷天气对人的不良影响，进一步说明结果，故选B。 5．根据“People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气有积极的一面。选项E“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境，能概括该段寒冷天气有益的内容，故选E。 （四） Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? 1 On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! 2 Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D． 3 In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! 4 For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. 5 A．Vitamin D is not important. B．Weather can cause problems too. C．Nature is always waiting for you! D．Indoor activities are so interesting! E．This vitamin can improve our moods. F．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G．Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了天气从出行、穿着、活动安排，到情绪、身体状态等多方面对人们生活的影响，并鼓励人们走出室内，享受自然。 1．根据“On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather!”可知，此处说明天气对我们的出行、穿着和所做事情的决定作用，选项G“天气决定我们去哪里、穿什么以及做什么。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Feeling sick? You’re ‘under the weather’. Having too much work? You’re ‘snowed under’. People connect sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods.”可知，此处讲人们用与天气相关的语言描述自身感受，选项F“我们经常用天气用语来描述自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”以及“In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again!”可知，此处说明维生素D对情绪的作用，选项E“这种维生素能改善我们的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired.”可知，此处讲天气带来的问题，选项B“天气也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So let’s play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer.”可知，此处是鼓励人们走进自然，选项C“大自然永远在等你！”符合语境。故选C。 话题3个人经历 （一） Last Sunday, my class went to Mount Tai. 1 We were all very happy. We left at 5:00 p. m. in the evening because we need to climb the mountain at night to watch the sunrise the next day. 2 Because the driver of the bus was tired. While we were waiting, my friend and I went to a shop to buy some drinks. We soon forgot about time. 3 My friend and I ran outside and started shouting, but it was of no use. We waited for some time but the bus didn’t return. 4 Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn’t believe my eyes. Our bus was driving into the station. 5 We didn’t ask where they went just now. Anyway, we were so happy! Then we got on the bus. A．We went there by train. B．We went shopping last Sunday. C．We stopped halfway at a station. D．It was our first school trip this year. E．All our classmates on the bus were shouting to us. F．Fifteen minutes later I decided (决定) to call my parents. G．I was buying drinks when I suddenly saw our bus leaving. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者班级上周日去泰山旅行，在途中发生的一系列小插曲。 1．根据“Last Sunday, my class went to Mount Tai”可知，此处和旅行相关，D选项“这是我们今年第一次学校旅行”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Because the driver of the bus was tired. While we were waiting...”，说明车停了下来大家在等待，C选项“我们在中途的一个车站停了下来”符合逻辑，故选C。 3．根据“my friend and I went to a shop to buy some drinks. We soon forgot about time”可知，接着应该是和忘记时间相关的事情，G选项“我正在买饮料，突然看到我们的公交车开走了”符合情节发展，故选G。 4．根据“We waited for some time but the bus didn’t return”可知，公交车开走了，等了一段时间还没回来，F选项“十五分钟后，我决定给父母打电话”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“We didn’t ask where they went just now. Anyway, we were so happy! Then we got on the bus.”表明，同学们在公交车上，E选项“公交车上我们所有的同学都在向我们呼喊”可以解释他们上车前的情景，与后文衔接自然，故选E。 （二） Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．We were very weak B．In a word, it was an exciting day C．There were many robots in the museum D．The rivers were clean too E．After that, I went to the gift shop F．First, we got there so fast by train G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。 1．根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。 （三） 1 It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o’clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. 2 They tasted quite good. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain. 3 They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot. 4 I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! 5 I was a little tired, but I was happy. A．When I got back home, it was nine o’clock. B．I had a good day yesterday. C．There were quite a lot of people in the park. D．My weekend was terrible. E．I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening. F．Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly. G．I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文讲述作者昨天一天过得很开心，具体介绍了作者是如何度过的。 1．根据下文“It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book.”以及“We had a great time!…I was a little tired, but I was happy.”可知，文章开头应该是直接讲述昨天过的很开心，然后后文分别描述为什么开心，选项B“我昨天过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“The restaurant was just across from my home.”及下文“They tasted quite good.”可知，此处应该是描述中午吃的食物的内容，选项G“我吃了些羊肉、蔬菜和粥。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“They were watching flowers.”可知，此处指公园里的人，选项C“公园里有很多人。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games.”可知，此处说的是去参加聚会，选项E“晚上我去参加了朋友珍妮的生日聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“I was a little tired, but I was happy.”可知，此处说的是参加完聚会之后的情况，选项A“当我回到家时，已经九点钟了。”符合语境。故选A。 （四） A trip into the mouth of the volcano (火山) In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. 1 There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy. 2 When we went up, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around. I then went to the mouth of the volcano. It was deep but quiet. 3 It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面). I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across the tallest one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的). 4 5 From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world. We can learn a lot from them and their spirit (精神) will encourage me forever. A．Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). B．The second volcano had a large hole (洞). C．There were stairs (阶梯) for us to get to the top. D．So I had no idea about what to do. E．But I tried hard and made it to the top. F．It was a special trip. G．I will never forget this beautiful place. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了自己的一次特殊的攀登火山的经历。 1．根据“In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents.”可知，设空处应点评这次旅行。选项F“这是一次特殊的旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“When we went uр, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around.”可知，设空处应该说的是登山的过程，选项C“我们有阶梯可以爬到山顶。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文提到的“The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy.”可知，这里应该介绍第二座火山，选项B“第二座火山有一个大洞。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的).”可知，前文描述了攀登的条件不好，设空处应该说结果，选项E“但我努力了，终于爬到了顶峰。”符合语境。故选E。 1．根据“From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world.”并结合设空处的位置，应该对火山做个总结，选项A“火山美丽而神秘。”符合语境。故选A。 话题4寓言故事 （一） Jumbo is a big and strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 1 They always stay together. On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. 2 People put a flagpole (旗杆) on the ground and there is a hole (洞) beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole. 3 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. Other people don’t know, either. When they go closer, they see a small cat in it. 4 Then Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 5 A．But Jumbo doesn’t do that. B．Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. C．Today, there is a festival in the town. D．Dave likes this elephant very much. E．Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. F．The cat stays in it quietly and seems afraid. G．Dave doesn’t like Jumbo and he wants another elephant. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头名叫Jumbo的大象与村民Dave关系亲密，在一次镇上节日表演中，Jumbo因发现洞中有小猫而拒绝插旗杆，直到小猫被救出才完成任务，展现了大象的爱心。 1．空格前提到Jumbo帮助Dave搬运重物且工作努力，空格后说他们总在一起。文章第1段提到“He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard.”，他通常帮助戴夫，一个年轻的村民，搬运重物，而且他工作非常努力。选项D“Dave非常喜爱这头大象。”符合，体现双方关系融洽。 2．空格前提到在重要的日子Dave喜欢带Jumbo去镇上，空格后描述了人们插旗杆的活动场景。文章第2段指出“On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town.”，在重要的日子，戴夫喜欢带Jumbo去镇上。此处应具体说明当天的活动背景，选项C“今天，镇上有一个节日。”符合。 3．空格前提到男孩告诉Jumbo把旗杆放进洞里，空格后说它只是走开了。文章第3段提到“He just walks away from the hole.”（它只是走开了，远离那个洞。），Jumbo没有听从指令去做那件事，选项A“但是Jumbo不会那样做。”符合。 4．空格前提到人们走近看到洞里有一只小猫，空格后说Dave把猫救了出来。文章第3段指出“When they go closer, they see a small cat in it.”（当他们走近时，他们看到里面有一只小猫。），此处需描述猫在洞中的状态，解释Jumbo停下的原因，选项F“猫安静地待在里面，看起来很害怕。”符合。 5．前提到Jumbo完成任务后人们欢呼，此处为文章结尾。文章第3段指出“A cheer goes up from the people.”（人群中爆发出一阵欢呼声。），人们对Jumbo保护小猫的行为表示赞赏，认为它很有爱心，选项E“每个人都说 Jumbo 是一头充满爱的大象。”符合。 （二） There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 1 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一颗小种子从被忽视到成长为大树并帮助他人的过程。 1．根据文章第一段“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”可知，种子因渺小而不被重视。选项C“所以这颗种子认为自己不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段“Thank you for this…”及后文提到人们在树下休息可知，男人感谢树提供的帮助。选项D“我真的需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据第三段“What are you talking about?”及“No one speaks to him like that.”可知，种子误以为男人在嘲笑他。选项G“他认为这个男人在嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据第四段“A seed?.. You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男人在纠正种子的自我认知。选项B“你不是一颗种子。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据最后一段“Everybody comes to me for my shade…”可再次印证树能帮助人们了。选项A“我能帮助人们。”符合语境。故选A。 （三） There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. 1 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. 2 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. 3 He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. 4 Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. 5 So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A．It was too hot. B．Only one sun was left. C．Hou Yi felt very angry. D．He told the suns to go home. E．The weather became nice again. F．They thought he was a great hero. G．Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。 1．根据“Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).”可知，此处表示天气热，选项A“天气太热了。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“But they didn’t listen.”可知，此处与规劝有关，选项D“他告诉太阳回家。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.”可知，此处应该说明后羿的情况，选项C“后羿非常生气。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.”可知，此处应该说还剩下一个太阳，选项B“只剩下一个太阳。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“People gave thanks to him.”可知，此处应该是对后羿的评价，选项F“他们认为他是个伟大的英雄。”符合语境。故选F。 （四） In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 1 The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 2 She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 3 Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 4 In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy, She looked at herself in the water. 5 A．So she left her family. B．She can’t find her way home. C．Her mother couldn’t find her. D．She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅). E．There were some beautiful birds in the lake. F．But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck. G．The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丑小鸭因外貌被同伴排斥，经历孤独与寒冷后，最终成长为美丽天鹅的故事。     1．根据“In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks”和“The other ducks didn’t like her and called her ‘ugly duck’”可知，此处需说明其中一只小鸭与众不同。选项F“但其中一只是又大又丑的鸭子”与后文“ugly duck”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The ugly duck was sad”和“She ran to a house...”可知，丑小鸭因悲伤而离开。选项A“所以她离开了家人”符合因果关系，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The lake in autumn was so beautiful”和“Winter was coming...”可知，此处需描述湖中的景象。选项E“湖中有一些美丽的鸟”与“beautiful”呼应，为后文天鹅的出现埋下伏笔，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“she was frozen on the lake”和“In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings...”可知，此处需衔接她被救的情节。选项G“第二天早上，一个农夫看见那只丑小鸭，就把它救了。”符合事件发展顺序，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“She looked at herself in the water”可知，此处需揭示丑小鸭的蜕变。选项D“她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅”与故事主旨一致，符合语境。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $