湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷 初三 英语

衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷 初三英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意答题要求。 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. When did Larry’s English exam finish? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. ( ) 2. Which language does Lily like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. ( ) 3. How does Jack lose weight? A. By dancing. B. By running. C. By swimming. ( ) 4. What food did the man like at the restaurant? A. The beef. B. The fish. C. The chicken. ( ) 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Saving water. B. Protecting animals. C. Changing bad habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. Who do the stamps belong to? A. Annie. B. Tony. C. Bill. ( ) 7. What’s Tony like now? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. What kind of music does Jane like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. ( ) 9. How does country music make the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. What’s the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. ( ) 11. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( ) 12. How did Daniel go to Weifang? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. ( ) 13. What shape was Daniel’s kite? A. A fish. B. A spider. C. A bird. ( ) 14. What was the winner’s kite made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. What does Rick do? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. ( ) 16. How long has the girl had the glasses? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. ( ) 17. Who bought the glasses for the girl? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. What made Sarah decide to start the business? A. A school course. B. A photo of a store. C. A visit to a factory. ( ) 19. How can people order fruit? A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By sending an e-mail. ( ) 20. What does Sarah hope to do next year? A. Have more workers. B. Move to another city. C. Sell vegetables instead. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（改编） NEW ZEALAND’S FISH OF THE YEAR: UGLY BUT INTERESTING Believe it or not, this special ugly fish, the blobfish (水滴鱼), was named Fish of the Year by a New Zealand environment group. Blobfish live very deep in the sea, about 1,200 meters below the surface. The pressure (压力) there is 100 times stronger than on land. With this strong pressure, they look just like common fish. When people bring blobfish out of the water, the pressure disappears. Their soft bodies lose their shape and turn into a soft “blob”. They look sad and squishy (湿软的) on land. ◆Blobfish’s bodies are mostly made of water and fat. ◆They have no bones (骨头) and very few muscles (肌肉) ◆They don’t have a real nose. What looks like a nose is just a broken part of its body. ◆They die quickly when they are out of the sea. 21. Which picture shows blobfish on land? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Neither. 22. What are blobfish’s bodies mostly made of? A. Bones and muscles. B. Teeth and hair. C. Water and fat. 23. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Culture and life. B. Nature and science. C. Science and technology. B（改编） We often hear the stories of young people achieving great things, but history also teaches us that it’s never too late to succeed. Ancient China offers clear examples of people who achieved their success late in life. Jiang Ziya was born in the Shang Dynasty (商朝). Though he was talented (有天赋的) and had big dreams, he lived a hard life when he was young. His luck changed when he was over 70. He met Ji Chang, the future King of Zhou. Ji Chang thought highly of Jiang’s clear ideas and rich knowledge, and made him a high official (官员). Later, at over 80 years old, Jiang led the Zhou army to win a key war against the Shang Dynasty, helping build the 800-year Zhou Dynasty. Another example is Su Xun, a great writer from the Song Dynasty. Unlike most students who studied hard from an early age, Su Xun only started serious learning at 27. He once failed the imperial examinations (科举) many times, but he didn’t give up. He spent over 10 years reading and studying classic books. At 47, he went to the capital with his two sons. His articles quickly became popular, and the great writer Ouyang Xiu praised him highly. What’s more, his two sons both passed the top imperial examinations that year. These stories tell us no matter how old you are, hard work and persistence (坚持) can always lead to success. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing different reasons. B. By comparing different facts. C. By asking different questions. 25. What happened after Jiang Ziya met Ji Chang? A. He continued working as before. B. He was made a high official by Ji Chang. C. He became the king of the Shang Dynasty. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE about 47-year-old Su Xun? A. His articles became very popular. B. He became Ouyang Xiu’s student. C. He passed the imperial examination. 27. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Failure in youth means failure in life. B. Youth and talent lead to early success. C. Age doesn’t stop anyone from achieving success. C（改编） You might think taking public transportation (交通方式) is tiring and takes a lot of time in daily life. But for some students at Nanjing Foreign Language School, it is much more than just a common way to travel from one place to another. It brings them great joy. The school’s Transport Club was first set up in 2018 by a group of students who deeply love all kinds of public transportation. Now the club has many members, including 121 students studying in the school and 186 graduates who left the school years ago. Club members enjoy many interesting activities about different vehicles (交通工具), such as city buses, subways, common trains and planes. Usually, students share the best places for taking pictures of vehicles, and discuss different types and models. They even explore the past and present route (路线) plans of different lines sometimes. For example, they once looked at the subway lines in Nanjing. “Planning routes is harder than I thought,” said Li Zerui, 14. “People’s houses, busy areas, land and nature… We need to think about so many things.” Students also take interesting trips on new bus and subway lines and play a popular “city chase” game. Two different teams travel around the whole city by public transport, finishing small tasks and catching up with each other to get more scores in the game. The club is not just for having fun. It helps students make more friends, learn good teamwork and know their own city much better. The students are proud to explore their city and hope to work together to make it a better place. 28. How many members are there in the Transport Club now? A. About 300. B. Less than 200. C. More than 400. 29. What can we learn from Li Zerui’s words? A. It is easy to design subway lines. B. Route planning is full of challenges. C. People set routes according to nature. 30. What does the underlined phrase “city chase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．城市打卡 B．城市旅途 C．城市追逐 31. What is the biggest benefit the club brings to students? A. It helps them get more scores in games and better grades in exams. B. It makes their school life fun and helps them know their own city better. C. It teaches them the knowledge about transportation and how to drive vehicles. 第二节（改编）五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mangshan Wuzhifeng is a famous mountain area in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Many visitors come here to enjoy its amazing natural views (风景). (32) ________ The main peak (山峰) here has a special shape — it looks just like a person’s five fingers reaching up to the sky. (33) ________ Wuzhifeng is not just a common mountain area. It has many special landforms and beautiful views. For example, the mountains are steep (陡峭的), with many deep valleys (山谷) and strange rocks. Standing on the top, you may feel as if you’re in the clouds. (34) ________ Jinbian Shenzhu is one of them. It’s about 120 meters high, standing straight into the sky. Motian Ridge (摩天岭), the highest part, is the best place to watch the sunrise and sunset. There is also a skywalk — an 8-kilometer road built on the side of steep cliffs (悬崖). Walking there can be scary but very exciting. (35) ________ You can take the cable car (缆车) up to enjoy the views. You can also use the lift if you don’t want to walk too far. No matter when you visit, you’ll find beautiful things here: strange pine trees on cliffs, sunrise over Motian Ridge, and seas of clouds. Wuzhifeng is really worth visiting! A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. How do people usually get here? C. That’s why it is called Wuzhifeng. D. There are many ways to get around. E. So what are the famous places here? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） （改编）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I spent a year living with an AI robot named Tina. Tina is friendly but 36 . She has already broken my favorite teacup and several glasses with her arms. When I called my insurance company (保险公司) to ask for service, they 37 at once, thinking it was a joke. This raises a real question: if my friend is controlling Tina and she breaks something, who should be responsible? Taking Tina outside is another 38 . She weighs 60 kilos and travels in a large black case. One early morning, when I took a taxi with the case, the driver 39 asked, “Is there a body in here?” This got me thinking about more problems. Could Tina take the subway? Would she need a 40 ? When I asked the railway officials, they said they had no idea. If robots finally work for us in daily life, we need to find out some solutions for them to move around safely. Not everyone 41 Tina. Some friends invite her to parties, while others prefer her to stay home. Parents at the square encourage their kids to ask her questions like “What should I study to work with robots?” But another time, a man tried to 42 her arm right off its body. People of different ages from different backgrounds act 43 when they see AI robots. My year with Tina shows that the future with AI won’t be decided by the big problem of robots taking over the world. Instead, it will be shaped by answering 44 everyday questions: Who pays when a robot breaks something? Do robots need subway tickets? Where should they be welcome? These small questions, answered well together, will 45 us toward a warm future where humans and robots share everyday life. 36. A. careful B. careless C. helpful 37. A. hung up B. called back C. dropped by 38. A. choice B. chance C. difficulty 39. A. sadly B. loudly C. nervously 40. A. map B. ticket C. wheel 41. A. welcomes B. hurts C. follows 42. A. break B. touch C. carry 43. A. quietly B. warmly C. differently 44. A. difficult B. simple C. big 45. A. stop B. pull C. guide （原创）第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 patient win and for ask make he though hard a Wu Tiangen, a 31-year-old doctor from the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Hubei Province, has become famous online 46. ______ losing 25 kilograms in just 42 days and winning a top bodybuilding competition (健美比赛) At the end of 2024, Wu weighed 97.5 kilograms, the heaviest he had ever been. Worried about his health — especially after discovering he had 47. ______ fatty liver (脂肪肝) — he decided 48. ______ a big change. By late January 2025, the 1.82-meter-tall doctor had lost weight and 49. ______ a bodybuilding competition. Wu, who usually helps overweight 50. ______ through surgeries (手术), knew he needed to lose weight to avoid developing serious health problems. He set a goal to join a bodybuilding competition to push himself. Even 51. ______ he was busy doing three surgeries a week and visiting patients and doing daily research, he trained 52. ______ so hard. At first, he exercised for two hours every day. Later, he made his training last four hours a day to prepare for the competition. Though Wu didn’t share what he ate every day, his trainer, Shi Fan said training was the main reason for his weight loss achievements. “Wu’s training was even 53. ______ than that of many top sports players,” Shi said. When he 54. ______ why he did it, Wu said he wanted to encourage those who had weight problems. He didn’t support extreme (极端的)diets or eating very little. Instead, he showed that strong wills 55. ______ training can lead to wonderful results. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） （改编）第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, China introduced a new policy (政策). It encourages schools to set a spring break and an autumn break for students. This move aims to spread out school holidays more regularly (频繁地) around the year, rather than just having long summer and winter holidays. Why did the government make this suggestion? First, experienced experts (专家) believe that shorter but more regular breaks can help reduce (减少) students’ study pressure. Second, spring and autumn are the best seasons for outdoor activities. By having breaks during these seasons, families can enjoy activities like hiking or visiting flower parks. Then, how do schools plan these breaks? Usually, the spring break is set around late April or early May, when flowers come out. The autumn break often falls in November when leaves turn golden. During these breaks, schools will not give heavy homework. Instead, they encourage students to go outside, help with housework, take part in community service, or go on short trips with their families. For example, in Chengdu, many schools planned a “parent-child hike” during the spring break. In Hangzhou, some students used the autumn break to visit science museums or work as young helpers in libraries. Most students love this new policy, saying it gives them more time to relax and see the world. It is believed that the spring and autumn breaks are becoming a new “little happiness” for Chinese students. 56. When did China introduce the new spring and autumn break policy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do experienced experts believe the spring and autumn breaks can help students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the usual time periods for the spring break? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What activities do the schools encourage students to do during the breaks? Name at least two activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （原创）第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．周末的劳逸结合对学生们而言十分重要，现你所在的学校对九年级学生进行了一项周末活动的调查，了解同学们如何度过周末以及他们的感受。下图是这次调查的结果。请你根据图表信息，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。。 内容包括： 1．简要描述图表内容（学生周末的主要活动方式及感受）； 2．结合你自己的情况，谈谈你是如何度过的及你的感受。 写作要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Make good use of your weekends Our school did a survey on how students spent their weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 卷尾语：没有题了 2026届初三英语组老师们祝大家：中考顺利！蟾宫折桂！既有锦绣前程可奔赴，亦有美好岁月可回首。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $