内容正文:
Unit 7 What do we do at school?
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.名词词义辨析 + 拼写易错点提示 2.校园活动类词汇与句型
3.there be 句型
4.like 用法与 there be 句型复数形式
5.祈使句用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
(1)This is our classroom. We have lessons here.(P62)
名词词义辨析 + 拼写易错点提示
各场所词义与用法区分
classroom:教室,用于日常上课的房间;
computer room:计算机教室,配备电脑的专用机房;
library:图书馆,用来借阅、阅览图书;
office:办公室,老师办公处理工作的地方;
sports ground:运动场,开展户外运动、体育活动的场地;
toilet:卫生间,公共盥洗如厕区域。
易错点提示
1.复合名词书写:computer room、sports ground、classroom这类场所名词,两词分开写(除 classroom 为固定连写形式),不要误写成computer room;
2.单复数使用:表示单个场所用单数(a computer room),多个场所才变复数(two classrooms);
3.场景匹配易错:上课场景对应 classroom、老师伏案工作对应 office、看书场景对应 library、户外运动对应 sports ground,很容易出现场景名词错配的情况。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We have computer classes in the ______.
A. computer room B. library C. toilet
( ) 2. Teachers prepare their lessons in the ______.
A. sports ground B. office C. classroom
( ) 3. We play basketball on the ______.
A. library B. classroom C. sports ground
点拨
一、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:上电脑课对应的场所是 computer room(计算机教室);library 是图书馆,toilet 是卫生间,不符合场景。
2. 答案:B
解析:老师备课办公的场所是 office(办公室);sports ground 是运动场,classroom 是学生上课的教室。
3. 答案:C
解析:打篮球的场地是 sports ground(运动场);library、classroom 都不能开展球类运动。
高频易错点02
My school life is colourful. I have science lessons.(P63)
校园活动类词汇与句型
校园活动类词汇辨析
图片场景
核心词汇
含义
易错提醒
实验室做实验
science lesson
科学课
注意 science 拼写,不要写成 science;搭配 have a science lesson
图书馆看书 / 写作业
reading/writing in the library
图书馆阅读 / 书写
不要混淆 library 和 classroom,前者侧重阅读,后者侧重上课
操场踢足球 / 户外活动
PE lesson/sports activities
体育课 / 体育活动
PE 是 Physical Education 的缩写,首字母要大写
音乐教室拉小提琴
music lesson
音乐课
注意 music 拼写,不要和 museum 混淆
易错点提示
基础句型:My school life is colourful. I ...
易错点:
句中动词形式:主语是 I,动词用原形,如 I have music lessons. 不要写成 I has music lessons.
名词单复数:表示一类课程时,通常用复数形式 lessons,如 I have PE lessons.
介词搭配:表示 “在…… 课上” 用 in,如 in the science lesson;表示 “在操场上” 用 on the sports ground
注意区分 lesson 和 class:两者都可以表示 “课”,但 lesson 更侧重 “课程内容”,class 更侧重 “上课的时间段”,小学阶段可通用。
描述校园生活时,动词短语要搭配合理,比如 have lessons(上课)、do sports(做运动)、read books(看书)。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We do experiments in the ______.
A. science lesson B. library C. music room
( ) 2. I have ______ lessons in the playground.
A. music B. PE C. science
( ) 3. My school life ______ colourful.
A. is B. are C. am
二、用合适的单词 / 短语补全句子
1.I read books in the ______.
2.We play football in the ______.
3.I play the violin in the ______.
4.We learn science in the ______.
三、仿照例句写句子
例句:My school life is colourful. I have science lessons.
My school life is colourful. I ______.
My school life is colourful. I ______.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:做实验的场景对应科学课 science lesson;library 是图书馆,music room 是音乐教室,不符合实验场景。
2. 答案:B
解析:在操场上进行的是体育课 PE lessons;音乐课和科学课通常在教室 / 实验室进行。
3. 答案:A
解析:主语 My school life 是单数,be 动词用 is;are 用于复数主语,am 只能和 I 搭配。
二、补全句子
1.library(图书馆是阅读书籍的场所)
2.sports ground/playground(操场是踢足球等户外活动的场地)
3.music room/music lesson(音乐教室 / 音乐课上会进行乐器演奏)
4.science lab/science lesson(科学课 / 实验室是学习科学、做实验的场所)
三、仿照例句写句子(参考示例)
1.My school life is colourful. I have music lessons.
2.My school life is colourful. I play sports in the playground.
解析:
注意主语 I 后面的动词用原形(如 have play)。
活动要和场景匹配,如 music lessons 搭配乐器 / 音乐教室,play sports 搭配操场。
高频易错点03
Is there a swimming pool in our school? No, there isn’t. But there’s a sports ground.(P54)
there be 句型
易错点提示
1. there be 句型核心用法
含义:表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”,强调 “存在”,不能和 have(表示 “拥有”)混淆。
结构: 肯定句:There is + 单数/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词 一般疑问句:Is there...? / Are there...? 否定回答:No, there isn’t. / No, there aren’t.
易错点:
单复数错配:主语是单数(如 a swimming pool),be 动词必须用is,不能用are;复数主语才用are。
答句格式错误:回答Is there...?时,必须用there回应,不能用it,如不能说No, it isn’t.
场景介词搭配错误:表示 “在学校里” 用in our school,不能说on our school。
固定搭配混淆:show you around the school 表示 “带你参观学校”,不要漏写around。
2. 对话高频短语易错点
短语
含义
易错提醒
show you around
带你参观
注意介词around,不要写成about
in the art room
在美术教室
art room是固定搭配,不要写成art class
play basketball/swimming
打篮球 / 游泳
球类运动不加 the,play basketball;游泳直接用go swimming或like swimming
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ______ there a library in your school?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( ) 2. There ______ some classrooms in our school.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. —Is there a swimming pool in your school? —______
A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, it isn’t.
( ) 4. I like ______ in the art room.
A. paint B. painting C. paints
二、按要求改写句子
1.There is a computer room in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
2.There are some books in the library.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
点拨
一、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:主语a library是单数,there be 句型中 be 动词用is。
2. 答案:B
解析:主语some classrooms是复数,there be 句型中 be 动词用are。
3. 答案:B
解析:回答Is there...?的一般疑问句,否定回答必须用No, there isn’t.,不能用it回答。
4. 答案:B
解析:like doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”,后面要跟动名词形式,所以用painting。
二、改写句子
1.一般疑问句:Is there a computer room in our school? 否定回答:No, there isn’t.
解析:there be 句型的一般疑问句,把 be 动词提到句首即可;否定回答用there isn’t回应。
2.否定句:There aren’t any books in the library.
解析:there be 句型变否定句,在 be 动词后加not,同时some要变为any。
高频易错点04
She likes playing basketball too. / There are new books in this box.(P65)
like 用法与 there be 句型复数形式
易错点提示
1. like 的用法易错点
核心结构:like doing sth. 表示 “长期喜欢做某事”,动词要用动名词形式(-ing 形式)。
易错点:
第三人称单数漏加 s:主语是she/he/it等第三人称单数时,like必须变为likes,如She likes playing basketball.,不能写成She like playing basketball.。
动名词形式错误:play的动名词是playing,注意双写末尾辅音字母(重读闭音节单词,双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ing);不要漏写 - ing,写成like play basketball。
too的用法:表示 “也” 时,too通常放在句末,前面加逗号,如She likes playing basketball too.,不要写成She too likes playing basketball.。
2. there be 句型复数形式易错点
核心结构:There are + 复数名词 表示 “某地有多个某物”。
易错点:
单复数 be 动词错配:主语是复数(如 new books),be 动词必须用are,不能用is。
疑问句转换错误:复数形式的一般疑问句是Are there...?,回答要用Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.,不能用it回答。
lots of的用法:lots of = a lot of,后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词,如lots of fun、lots of books,注意不要漏写of。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He likes ______ football after school.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. There ______ many students in the library.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. —Does she like reading? —______
A. Yes, she do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she like.
( ) 4. —Are there any new books in the box? —______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. No, it isn’t.
二、按要求改写句子
1.She likes playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________
2.There are some new books in the library.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
点拨
一、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:like doing sth. 结构中,动词要用动名词形式,play的动名词是playing。
2. 答案:B
解析:主语many students是复数,there be 句型中 be 动词用are。
3. 答案:B
解析:Does she...?的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, she does.,否定回答用No, she doesn’t.。
4.答案:B
解析:回答Are there...?的一般疑问句,否定回答必须用No, there aren’t.,不能用it回答。
二、改写句子
1.一般疑问句:Does she like playing basketball? 肯定回答:Yes, she does.
解析:主语是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词does,动词likes变回原形like;回答用she does回应。
2. 否定句:There aren’t any new books in the library.
解析:there be 句型复数形式变否定句,在 be 动词are后加not,同时some要变为any。
综合训练
一、选出下列各组中不同类别的内容
( )1. A. paint B. toilet C. sing
( )2. A. computer room B. bedroom C. dining room
( )3. A. eraser B. ruler C. tomorrow
( )4. A. office B. picture C. sports ground
二、单项选择
( )1. Welcome to our school! Let me ____ my school.
A. showing you around B. shows you around C. show you around
( )2. —Is there a computer room in your new school, Alice?
—____ We have the computer class on Friday.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. No, there aren't.
( )3. —Are there any beautiful pictures in the art room? —Sure! ____
A. Come and see! B. It's OK. C. Come and play tomorrow.
( )4. I like ____ in the ____. I can have lots of fun.
A. swimming pool; swimming B. swimming; swimming C. swimming; swimming pool
三、【实践运用】Peter 在参加校园寻宝游戏。选择正确的物品或地点词汇。
art room sports ground schoolbag library
1.I can see some balls on it. I can have lots of fun here. ________
2.There is a ruler and an eraser. You can also see some pens and pencils in it. ________
3.There are some books in it. It's also a good place for us to study and read. ________
4.Look! There are so many beautiful pictures and paintings in it. I like painting there. ________
四、Xinxin 爸爸来学校参观。选择恰当的句子补全他们的对话。
A. Welcome to my school, Dad. B. Is there a sports ground?
C. What do you like doing in the school? D. And is there also a toilet?
E. Can you show me around the school?
参考答案
一、不同类选择
1.B
解析:paint(画画)、sing(唱歌)是动词,toilet(厕所)是地点名词。
2.A
解析:bedroom(卧室)、dining room(餐厅)是家庭房间,computer room(电脑室)是校园场所。
3. C
解析:eraser(橡皮)、ruler(尺子)是文具,tomorrow(明天)是时间名词。
4. B
解析:office(办公室)、sports ground(运动场)是地点,picture(图画)是物品。
二、单项选择
1.C
解析:let sb. do sth. 结构要用动词原形 show。
2. A
解析:答句说周五上电脑课,说明有电脑室,作肯定回答。
3. A
解析:答语 Sure 表示确实有漂亮画作,用 “Come and see!(过来看看!)” 衔接自然。
4. C
解析:like doing sth. 是固定搭配;swimming pool 是游泳池,句意:我喜欢在游泳池游泳。
三、选词填空
1.sports ground
解析:句子提到能看到球、可以尽情玩乐,运动场是进行球类活动、玩耍的场所。
2. Schoolbag
解析:尺子、橡皮、钢笔、铅笔这类文具都是放在书包里的。
3. Library
解析:图书馆有很多书籍,是供大家学习、阅读的地方。
4. art room
解析:美术室有很多画作,适合开展画画活动。
4、 选择恰当的句子补全他们的对话。
1. A
解析:爸爸刚来学校,Xinxin 首先要向爸爸表示欢迎,用 “Welcome to my school, Dad.”。
2. E
解析:爸爸回应 “Cool!(太棒了)”,接着提出请求 “Can you show me around the school?(你能带我参观一下学校吗?)”,和下文 Xinxin 的 “Sure. Come and see!(当然,来看看吧)” 呼应。
3. B
解析:后文 Xinxin 回答 “Yes, there is. We have lots of fun there.”,说明爸爸用 Is there... 的一般疑问句提问,结合后文 “我喜欢踢足球”,问句是询问有没有运动场,选 B。
4. C
解析:下文 Xinxin 回答了自己在学校喜欢做的事 “I like asking questions in the office.”,所以这里爸爸的问题是 “What do you like doing in the school?(你在学校喜欢做什么?)”,选 C。
5. D
解析:后文 “我想去洗手”,说明爸爸询问有没有卫生间,选 D“And is there also a toilet?(那这里也有卫生间吗?)”,和 Xinxin 的 “Yes. Come with me.” 呼应。
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