Unit 7 What do we do at school（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 7 What do we do at school? 专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 There be 句型的否定句（some/any 的用法） 高频易错点01 There be 句型的一般疑问句 高频易错点02 特殊疑问句 What's in...? / What do you do there? 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 There be 句型的一般疑问句高频易错点01 本单元核心语法，用来询问 “某地是否有某物”，并进行肯定 / 否定回答。 基本结构： 单数：Is there + a/an/单数名词 + 地点? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 复数：Are there + any/复数名词 + 地点? 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren't. 例句： Is there a swimming pool in your school? No, there isn't. Are there any computer rooms in your school? Yes, there are. 易错点提示 1. ❌ 错误：Is there any libraries in your school?（单数问句用了复数名词） ✅ 正确：Is there a library in your school? / Are there any libraries in your school? 2. ❌ 错误：Are there a sports ground in your school?（复数问句用了单数名词） ✅ 正确：Is there a sports ground in your school? 3. ❌ 错误：Is there a library in your school? Yes, it is.（回答用了 it is） ✅ 正确：Is there a library in your school? Yes, there is.（There be 句型的回答必须用 there） 小练笔 1、 按要求改写句子 1. There is a library in my school.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ____________________________________________ 2. There are some computer rooms in my school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________ 二、用 is/are 填空 1.__________ there a swimming pool in your school? 2.__________ there any classrooms in your school? 3.__________ there a sports ground in your school? 4.__________ there a toilet in your school? 5.__________ there any offices in your school? 点拨 1、 改写句子答案： 1. Is there a library in your school? No, there isn't. 解析：There be 句型的一般疑问句，把 is 提到句首，my 改为 your；否定回答用 No, there isn't. 2. Are there any computer rooms in your school? Yes, there are. 解析：There be 句型的一般疑问句，把 are 提到句首，some 改为 any，my 改为 your；肯定 回答用 Yes, there are. 2、 填空答案：1.Is 2.Are 3.Is 4.Is 5.Are 解析：单数名词用 Is，复数名词用 Are；易错点：不要把 any 和 is 搭配使用，any 通常用 于复数名词或不可数名词的问句 / 否定句中 特殊疑问句 What's in...? / What do you do there?高频易错点02 本单元用来询问学校里有什么、在那里做什么，是口语交流的核心句型。 基本结构： What's in + 地点?（某地有什么？）→ 回答：There is/are... What do you do there?（你在那里做什么？）→ 回答：I + 动词短语... 例句： What's in your school? There is a library and a sports ground. What do you do in the library? I read books there. 易错点提示 1. ❌ 错误：What's in your school? I like books there.（答非所问） ✅ 正确：What's in your school? There is a library in my school. 2. ❌ 错误：What do you do in the sports ground? I play basketball there.（动词短语用原形，主语 I， 动词不变形） ✅ 正确：What do you do in the sports ground? I play basketball there.（主语 I，动词用原形） 3. ❌ 错误：What do you do there? I reading books there.（缺少 be 动词） ✅ 正确：What do you do there? I read books there.（一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形） 小练笔 1、 匹配问句和答句 1. What's in your school? A. I read books there. 2. What do you do in the library? B. There is a computer room in my school. 3. What's in the classroom? C. I play basketball there. 4. What do you do on the sports ground? D. There are desks and chairs in the classroom. 二、连词成句 1. do, what, there, you, do, library, the, in (?) ________________________________________ 2. what, in, your, school, is (?) ________________________________________ 点拨 1、 匹配答案：1.-B 2.-A 3.-D 4.-C 解析： What's in...? 用 There be 句型回答；What do you do there? 用 I + 动词短语回答。 易错点：不要混淆两种问句的回答方式，询问某地有什么用 There be，询问做什么用动词短语。 2、 连词成句答案： 1. What do you do in the library? 解析：特殊疑问句，助动词 do 提前，主语 you，动词短语 in the library。 2. What is in your school? 解析：特殊疑问句，What is 缩写为 What's，地点状语 in your school。 高频易错点03 There be 句型的否定句（some/any 的用法） 本单元用来表示 “某地没有某物”，重点掌握 some 和 any 的用法区别。 基本规则： There isn't a/an + 单数名词 + 地点.（某地没有某物，单数） There aren't any + 复数名词 + 地点.（某地没有某物，复数） some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。 例句： There isn't a swimming pool in my school. There aren't any gardens in my school. 易错点提示 1. ❌ 错误：There isn't some swimming pool in my school.（否定句用了 some） ✅ 正确：There isn't a swimming pool in my school. / There aren't any swimming pools in my school. 2. ❌ 错误：There are some gardens in my school.（肯定句用了 any） ✅ 正确：There are some gardens in my school.（肯定句用 some） 3. ❌ 错误：There aren't a library in my school.（复数否定句用了单数名词） ✅ 正确：There isn't a library in my school.（单数否定句用 isn't） 小练笔 1、 用 some/any 填空 1. There are __________ new books in the library.（肯定句） 2. There aren't __________ gardens in my school.（否定句） 3. Are there __________ computer rooms in your school?（疑问句） 4. There isn't __________ swimming pool in my school.（否定句，单数） 5. There is __________ art room in my school.（肯定句，单数） 2、 按要求改写句子 1. There is a swimming pool in my school.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 2.There are some gardens in my school.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 点拨 1、 填空答案：1.some 2.any 3.any 4.a 5.an 解析：肯定句用 some，否定句和疑问句用 any；单数名词前用 a/an（art room 前用 an）。 易错点：不要在否定句中用 some，不要在疑问句中用 some。 2、 改写句子答案： 1. There isn't a swimming pool in my school. 解析：肯定句改否定句，is 改为 isn't，单数名词前用 a。 2. There aren't any gardens in my school. 解析：肯定句改否定句，are 改为 aren't，some 改为 any。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—______ there any computer rooms in your school? (    ) —No, there ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Are; aren’t C．Are; are 2．—Are there any books in your schoolbag? (    ) —______ A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, it is. 3．—What is in your school? (    ) —______ A．There’s a sports ground. B．It’s big. C．It is an office. 4．I’m good at sports. I can join the ______. (    ) A．Music Club B．Art Club C．Basketball Club 5．My classroom is on the _____ floor. (    ) A．first B．one C．two 6．There ________ a playground in our school. (    ) A．am B．is C．are 二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空(have, there be)。 1． a pen on the desk. 2．I a new notebook. 3． some students in the art club. 4．She a cute pet dog. 5． any water in the glass? 三、连词成句 1．have, we, a, classroom, nice (.) _____________________________________________________ 2．love, I, football, to, play, (.) _____________________________________________________ 3．He,   likes,   reading,   really   (.)    _____________________________________________________ 四、补全对话。 A: Welcome to our school. B: Thank you. 1 A: Yes, there is. It’s over there. B: 2 A: We have music classes in it. B: 3 A: Sure. Let me show you around. This way, please. B: 4 A: There are many books in it. We often read books here. B: 5 A: You’re welcome. A．What’s in the library? B．Is there a music room in your school? C．Thank you. D．Can you show me around? E．What do you do in the music room? 五、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写 “F”。     There is an Animal School in the forest. At this school, there’s a lot of fun. In the classroom, Mr. Owl(猫头鹰) is telling stories. The yellow birds like stories very much. Squirrels sit and listen, too. Look at the rabbits. They run and jump in the classroom. Mr. Owl is angry. “You can go outside and play!” he says. “Buzz, buzz” The black and yellow bees are singing. “You like singing. You can go to the music room.” Mr. Owl says. Now the classroom is quiet(安静的) again. 1．There is a classroom in the Animal School. ( ) 2．Squirrels don’t like stories. ( ) 3．The rabbits can run and jump in the classroom. ( ) 4．The bees like singing in the music room. ( ) 5．At last (最后) the classroom is not quiet. ( ) 参考答案 一、1．B 【详解】句意：—你们学校有电脑室吗？—不，没有。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。 问句中主语computer rooms是复数，故用Are开头；否定回答时，主语仍为复数，需用 aren’t。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：—你的书包里有书吗？—_______。本题考查there be句型一般疑问句的答 语。在Are there any books…中，主语是复数名词books，需用复数形式回答。肯定回答是 Yes, there are.，否定回答是No, there aren’t.，选项B正确，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你的学校里有什么？—有一个运动场。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答和 there be句型的用法。A有一个运动场。B它很大。C它是一间办公室。问题询问学校里有 什么，需用表示存在的句型回答。选项A直接说明存在的事物，符合题意，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我擅长运动，可以加入______。本题考查名词词组。A音乐俱乐部，B美术 俱乐部，C篮球俱乐部。前句提到“擅长运动”，需选择与运动相关的俱乐部，C选项符合， 故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：我的教室在____楼。本题考查序数词的用法。表示楼层时需用序数词(如 first, second)，且空格前有定冠词“the”，符合序数词的结构。选项A(first)为序数词，正确； B(one)和C(two)为基数词，不符合语境。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个操场。本题考查there be句型。a playground为单数，所以be 用is，故选B。 二、1．There is 2．have 3．There are 4．has 5．Is there 【解析】1．句意：在课桌上有一支钢笔。句子是there be 句型，a pen是单数，be动词用is， 故答案为There is。 2.句意：我有一个新笔记本。主语是I，句子缺少动词，have有，动词，时态是一般现在时， have用原形，故答案为have。 3.句意：在美术俱乐部有一些学生。句子是there be句型，some students是复数，be动词用 are，故答案为There are。 4.句意：她有一只可爱的宠物狗。句子缺少动词，用have，时态是一般现在时，主语是she ，动词have用第三人称单数has，故答案为has。 5.句意：杯子里有水吗？句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，water是不可数名词，be动词用 is，一般疑问句把be动词is提前，故答案为Is there。 三、1．We have a nice classroom. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have有，we我们，a一间，classroom教室，nice好的。根据 所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我们有一间还不错的教室。故答 案为We have a nice classroom. 2．I love to play football. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，love喜欢，I我，play football踢足球，to动词不定式，根据所给 句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喜欢踢足球。故答案为 I love to play football. 3．He really likes reading. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。He他，likes喜欢，reading读书，really真正地。根据所给的句号 和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词含义可连成句子：他真正地喜欢读书。故答案为 He really likes reading. 四、1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要是一段关于学校的对话。 1． 下句说：是的，有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你们学校有音乐室吗？”符合语境， 故选B。 2． 下句说：我们在里面上音乐课。可知这句是问做什么，选项E“你在音乐室做什么？”符合 语境，故选E。 3． 下句说：当然可以。让我带你四处看看。请这边走。可知这句是表达请求，选项D“你能带 我四处看看吗？”符合语境，故选D。 4． 下句说：里面有许多书。可知这句是问有什么，选项A“图书馆里有什么？”符合语境， 故选A。 5．下句说：不客气。可知这句是表达谢意，选项C“谢谢。”符合语境，故选C。 五、1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍森林里的动物们的上课情况。 1． 句意：在动物学校里有一个教室。根据“At this school, there’s a lot of fun. In the classroom, Mr. Owl(猫头鹰) is telling stories.”可知在动物学校里有一个教室，故答案为T。 2． 句意：松鼠不喜欢故事。根据“Squirrels sit and listen, too.”可知松鼠听故事，可见是喜欢， 故答案为F。 3． 句意：兔子能在教室里跑和跳。根据“Look at the rabbits. They run and jump in the classroom. Mr. Owl is angry. “You can go outside and play!””可知不能在教室里跑和跳，故答案为F。 4． 句意：蜜蜂喜欢在音乐室里唱歌。根据“The black and yellow bees are singing. “You like singing. You can go to the music room.””可知蜜蜂在猫头鹰老师的教室里唱歌，故答案为F。 5． 句意：最后教室不安静。根据“Now the classroom is quiet (安静的) again.”可知最后教室是安静 的，故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $