八年级英语下学期期末考试（重庆卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与多元文化为载体，全面考查语言能力，通过志愿者经历、科技发展等素材渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|日常交际、细节捕捉、信息转换|志愿者活动、梦的作用等情境，考查综合理解与记录能力| |阅读理解|30分|信息查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|《小妇人》选段、水豚科普、规则与创新等文本，培养思辨与文化理解| |任务型阅读|10分|细节提取、概括表达|黄旭华事迹，渗透家国情怀与社会责任感| |书面表达|20分|叙事与情感表达|开放性成长主题，结合个人经历，提升语言输出与思维品质|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．I have a headache. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．See you tomorrow. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s the matter? 2． A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Sure, here you are. C．Of course, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【原文】Could you please pass me the book? 3． A．I’m afraid not. B．Oh, that’s too bad. C．That’s a great idea. 【答案】C 【原文】Let’s help the kids with their schoolwork. 4． A．They are strict. B．Maybe I will. C．I don’t like talking. 【答案】B 【原文】Why don’t you talk to your parents? 5． A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Not yet. 【答案】C 【原文】Have you read the book Treasure Island yet? 6． A．He’s very brave. B．He fights bad people. C．He uses a magic wheel. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you think of Ne Zha? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/faɪt/ B．/flaɪt/ C．/naɪf/ 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, can you tell me how to read this word? M: It’s knife. “k” is silent. Cut the bread with a knife. Question: How’d you read this word? 8． A．To study for a test. B．To have a party. C．To invite friends home. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, could I invite my friends to our home tonight? W: No. You have to study for the test. Question: What does the boy have to do tonight? 9． A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, what do you plan to do this Sunday? M: I’m going to the library. Question: When is Mike going to the library? 10． A．100 pages. B．200 pages. C．300 pages. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Cindy. Have you finished reading the book? W: Not yet. There are two hundred pages in this book and I’ve already read half of them. Question: How many pages has Cindy already read? 11． A．Dave. B．Dave’s mother. C．Dave’s father. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dave, are you the tallest in your family? M: No, I’m taller than a mother but shorter than my father. 12． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Everyone should save water in our daily life. W: Yes, I agree. It is our duty to save water. Question: Which are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．What’s the matter with Linda’s brother? A．He got hurt. B．He had a fever. C．He coughed hard. 14．How long should Linda’s brother stay in hospital? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. 【答案】13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Linda, you look so tired. W: My brother played basketball yesterday. A player hit him and he got hurt. He is in hospital now. I have to look after him in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How is he now? W: The doctor says he has to stay in the hospital for a week. M: That sounds serious. I hope he gets well soon. W: Thank you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What was Mary doing when the storm came? A．She was reading a story. B．She was lighting a candle. C．She was doing her homework. 16．When did Peter fall asleep? A．At 10:30 p. m. B．At 3:00 a. m. C．At 7:30 a. m. 【答案】15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did you hear the heavy storm last night? W: Yes, Peter. I was doing my homework when the heavy storm came. How about you? M: I was reading a book then the lights went out and my mother lighted the candles. W: I finished my homework with the light of the candles too. M: Do you know when the storms stopped? W: I’m not sure. I went to bed at ten thirty pm and the storm was dying down. M: I couldn’t fall asleep until the storm stopped at around three am . W: Oh you slept too late. Try to sleep earlier. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．When did the speaker join the volunteer group? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter. 18．What did the speaker see in the park at first? A．Clean roads. B．Happy children. C．Lots of rubbish. 19．What’s the speaker’s job? A．To pick up the bottles. B．To make paper bags. C．To clean the grass. 20．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．Teamwork is fun. B．Old people need help. C．Small actions matter. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 More and more people became volunteers. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help clean up the city park. It was a meaningful experience. When we arrived at the park, we saw lots of rubbish everywhere. Some waste bottles were in the lake and some paper bags were on the grass. We did a different work. My job was to pick up the bottles. While I was working and old man walked up to me and said, “Thank you for making our part beautiful again.” His words encouraged me to work harder. After three hours the park look much cleaner. I realized that even small actions could make a big difference. Now I volunteer twice a month. I hope more people will join us. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 Dreams Help What is a dream? When you sleep, your brain checks your day and connects (连接) new experience with old 21 . How do dreams help you? ·Dreams help you deal with worries by 22 bad memories less painful in a safe dream space. ·Dreams help you learn, so it’s better to sleep well 23 . ·Dreams might make you 24 . For example, a famous song writer got his best song idea from a dream, but he had worked hard on it before. 【答案】21．memories 22．making 23．before an exam 24．more creative 【原文】 Dreams can make you smart. Scientists say that when you sleep, your brain checks your day and connects new experience with old memories. Dreams help you deal with worries. When you dream, it is like in a safe place. Dreams can make bad memories less painful. Dreams can also help you learn. If you’re going to take an exam soon, it’s better to sleep well. Dreams might make you more creative too. For example, a famous songwriter got the idea for his best song from a dream but he worked hard on it before. Hard work is important but dreams help too. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested 25 music. I liked playing the drums and the guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. 26 for me, there was something different. My hands 27 hurt when I was one year old. After that, I 28 do anything easily. However, music gives me strength (力量). Once I was so sad 29 I didn’t even want to get out of bed. I turned on the TV to watch something interesting. Then 30 song came out of the TV. I got up at once and started dancing. I said to 31 “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.” Last year, I planned to join the school band. I knew it might be difficult for me, but I believed I could do it. I tried 32 than other members, and I made it! When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me 33 . We practice together every day. My life 34 better since I joined the band. 25．A．at B．on C．in 26．A．And B．But C．So 27．A．got B．have C．are 28．A．mustn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t 29．A．that B．if C．when 30．A．the B．an C．a 31．A．me B．myself C．mine 32．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 33．A．difference B．different C．differently 34．A．has become B．becomes C．became 【答案】 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉小时候对音乐感兴趣，虽因一岁时手受伤做很多事不容易，但音乐给她力量。她克服困难加入学校乐队，和成员一起练习，加入乐队后生活变得更好的经历。 【详解】25．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我对音乐感兴趣。 at在（具体地点、时刻等）；on在……上；in在……方面/里面。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对······感兴趣”，故选C。 26．句意：对很多孩子来说，这些可能都不是什么大事。但对我来说，有不同的地方。 And和（表并列、顺承）；But但是（表转折）；So所以（表结果）。前文说对很多孩子不是大事，后文说对“我”不同，是转折关系，But符合语境，故选B。 27．句意：我一岁的时候，我的手受伤了。 got（get的过去式，get hurt受伤）；have有（动词原形，不符合此处时态）；are是（复数形式，不符合此处时态）。根据“when I was one year old”可知用一般过去时，got符合语境，故选A。 28．句意：在那之后，我做任何事都不容易了。 mustn’t禁止；didn’t（一般过去时的助动词否定，常接实义动词原形，侧重动作没发生）；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式，强调能力不行）。手受伤后“不能”轻易做事情，是能力问题，couldn’t符合语境，故选C。 29．句意：有一次我如此难过，以至于我甚至不想起床。 that（so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）；when当……时（引导时间状语从句）。“so sad...that...”是固定结构，that符合语境，故选A。 30．句意：然后电视里传出一首歌。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。“song”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，a符合语境，故选C。 31．句意：我对自己说：“振作起来！我能度过这段艰难的时光。” me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。“say to oneself”是固定短语，意为“对自己说”，myself符合语境，故选B。 32．句意：我比其他成员更努力，然后我成功了！ hard努力地（原级）；harder更努力地（比较级）；hardest最努力地（最高级）。“than”是比较级的标志词，harder符合语境，故选B。 33．句意：当我和乐队的其他成员在一起时，他们不会区别对待我。 difference不同（名词）；different不同的（形容词）；differently不同地（副词）。此处修饰动词“treat”，要用副词，differently符合语境，故选C。 34．句意：自从我加入乐队后，我的生活变得更好了。 has become现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响；becomes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时的形式；became过去式。“since I joined the band”是现在完成时的标志，has become符合语境，故选A。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chase was 4 years old when he first noticed some homeless people. He asked why they didn’t have a place to stay. “They had a hard time and became homeless” explained John, his father. After hearing this, Chase wanted to 35 them. John decided to spend his weekends 36 Chase doing something. The father and son made a hundred drinks by 37 . And they 38 the drinks to homeless people. Then they came up with another idea. Chase wanted to know people better, 39 they decided to take some homeless people to lunch, Once or twice a week, the father and son had a meal with their 40 friends in a restaurant and started a talk. They would ask them where they were from, 41 their hobbies were, things like that. And some people would share the 42 of how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构). It 43 people to build friendship with the homeless and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and 44 see them. I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to be a part of the world,” said Chase, now 10. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk with them, it means something.” 35．A．help B．hit C．change D．control 36．A．in B．with C．for D．on 37．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．yourselves 38．A．gave up B．put away C．handed out D．cleaned up 39．A．so B．although C．before D．if 40．A．young B．old C．good D．new 41．A．what B．when C．where D．why 42．A．food B．drink C．hobby D．story 43．A．forces B．sends C．encourages D．introduces 44．A．once B．just C．often D．hardly 【答案】 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了4岁的Chase在看到无家可归者后，与父亲John一起通过制作饮料、共进午餐等方式帮助他们的故事，后来他们还成立了一家慈善机构。 35．句意：听到这个解释后，Chase想要帮助他们。 help帮助；hit打击；change改变；control控制。根据“After hearing this, Chase wanted to…them.”可知，Chase听到无家可归者的困境后，想要帮助他们。故选A。 36．句意：John决定周末带着Chase一起做点事情。 in在……里；with和……一起；for为了；on在……上。根据“John decided to spend his weekends…Chase doing something.”可知，父亲决定和儿子一起行动。故选B。 37．句意：父子俩自己制作了一百份饮料。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“The father and son made a hundred drinks by…”可知，是父子两人共同完成，用反身代词themselves。故选C。 38．句意：他们把饮料分发给无家可归者。 gave up放弃；put away收起来；handed out分发；cleaned up清理。根据“And they…the drinks to homeless people.”可知，饮料是分发给无家可归者的。故选C。 39．句意：Chase想更好地了解这些人，所以他们决定带一些无家可归者去吃饭。 so所以；although虽然；before在……之前；if如果。根据“Chase wanted to know people better,…they decided to take some homeless people to lunch.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。 40．句意：每周一两次，父子俩和他们的新朋友在餐厅吃饭并聊天。 young年轻的；old年老的；good好的；new新的。根据“the father and son had a meal with their…friends”可知，这些无家可归者是新认识的朋友。故选D。 41．句意：他们会问他们来自哪里，他们的爱好是什么之类的问题。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“…their hobbies were”可知，此处询问爱好是什么，用what。故选A。 42．句意：一些人会分享他们如何无家可归的故事。 food食物；drink饮料；hobby爱好；story故事。根据“the…of how they became homeless”可知，此处指分享的故事。故选D。 43．句意：它鼓励人们与无家可归者建立友谊并提供帮助。 forces强迫；sends发送；encourages鼓励；introduces介绍。根据“It…people to build friendship with the homeless”可知，慈善机构的作用是鼓励人们。故选C。 44．句意：很多人直接从无家可归者身边走过，几乎看不见他们。 once曾经；just仅仅；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and…see them.”可知，很多人忽视无家可归者，几乎不看他们。故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world 11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelersStart time: March 14, May 23 and November This journey lets you have a wonderful experience in the bamboo forests. You can go camping and take part in different kinds of activities there. You can also learn more about history of Liangping and visit some wild animals that don’t live in the city. And you can see large birds, wild goats if you are lucky. Winter in Jinyun Mountain 7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersStart time: January 10 and 24 Jinyun Mountain is magical. In the cold weather, you can see wonderful pouring springs (涌泉). The journey puts the wonder of nature in front of you. You can also watch some wild animals. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs (恐龙) 6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Start time: June 25 Join in this adventure (冒险) to Colorado’s red rock country. It is for children aged 8 and older and their families. Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils. 45．Which activity lasts the longest according to the passage? A．Winter in Jinyun Mountain B．Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs D．The Adventure to Colorado 46．What can’t people do on the journey A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs? A．Learn how to clean fossils. B．Go into a university lab. C．Spend half a month on the trip. D．Look for fossils by themselves. 47．In what kind of magazine can you probably read the passage? A．History. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Children. 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个不同的旅行活动，包括百里竹林之旅、缙云山冬季之旅和家庭恐龙寻觅之旅，详细说明了每个活动的持续时间、参与人数、开始时间以及活动内容。 【详解】45．细节理解题。根据文章内容，百里竹林之旅持续“11 days, 10 nights”，缙云山冬季之旅持续“7 days, 6 nights”，家庭恐龙寻觅之旅持续“6 days, 5 nights”。因此，持续时间最长的是百里竹林之旅。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据文章中关于家庭恐龙寻觅之旅的描述，“Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils.”可知，参与者可以学习如何清理化石、进入大学实验室以及自己寻找化石，但活动持续时间为“6 days, 5 nights”，即一周左右，而不是半个月。故选C。 47．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个旅行活动，包括活动内容、持续时间、参与人数和开始时间等，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。 B Jo was the first to wake. She remembered her mother’s promise, putting her hand under her pillow (枕头), and drew out a little red-covered book. She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke to find their little books. “Girls,” said Meg seriously, “mom wants us to read and love these books, and we must begin at once.” And then they opened the new books and read quietly as the winter sunshine shone in to touch the serious faces with a Christmas greeting. “Where is Mother?” asked Meg, as she ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later. “Some poor people came for help before you woke up, and Mrs. March went to see what was needed,” replied their servant, Hannah. “She will be back soon, so we must get everything ready,” said Meg, looking over the presents for their mother in a basket. “Where is Amy’s bottle of perfume (香水)?” she wondered. “She took it out a minute ago,” replied Jo. “There’s Mother. Hide the basket, quick!” cried Jo, as the door opened and steps sounded in the hall. Amy hurried in, ashamed (羞愧的) when she saw her sisters all waiting for her. “Where have you been, and what’s that behind you?” asked Meg in surprise. “I felt ashamed of my gift, so I ran to the shop and changed the little bottle for a big one with all my money, and I’m not going to be selfish anymore.” Another bang of the street door sent the girls to the table, ready for their breakfast. After saying Merry Christmas to each other, their mom said, “Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They were really hungry and cold, having waited for nearly an hour My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?” For a minute no one spoke, then Jo said, “Mom, I’m so glad you came before we began!” And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in the basket. ——Adapted from Little Women 48．In what order did the following events happen according to the story? a. Mrs. March asked them to give their breakfast to the poor woman. b. The girls hid the basket of gifts. c. The girls found their books. d. Amy ran out with her bottle of perfume. e. The girls greeted their mother with “Merry Christmas” A．c-b-d-a-e B．c-d-b-e-a C．d-b-c-a-e D．d-c-b-e-a 49．Why did Amy feel ashamed when she came back? A．Because she was lazy and woke up later than others. B．Because she was too selfish to prepare any gift for her mom. C．Because she felt sorry for her small gift and keeping her sisters waiting for long. D．Because she went out to buy herself a gift and kept her sister waiting for long. 50．Which of the following best describes Mrs. March? A．Selfish and lazy. B．Hardworking and kind. C．Kind and helpful. D．Serious and proud. 51．According to the story, the four sisters have learned ________. A．the importance of sharing books B．the true meaning of Christmas C．how to spend Christmas morning D．the ways of receiving gifts at Christmas 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了圣诞节孩子们为妈妈准备礼物，而妈妈让孩子们把早饭给了屋外贫苦的女子，让孩子们真正了解了圣诞节的意义。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke to find their little books.”，第四段“‘Where is Amy’s bottle of perfume (香水)?’ she wondered. ‘She took it out a minute ago,’ replied Jo. ”，第四段“‘There’s Mother. Hide the basket, quick!’ cried Jo”，第六段“After saying Merry Christmas to each other”和最后一段“For a minute no one spoke, then Jo said, ‘Mom, I’m so glad you came before we began!’ And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in the basket.”可知，这些事件发生的先后顺序为：女孩们找到了书，Amy带着香水跑出来，女孩把礼物篮藏了起来，女孩们和妈妈互相问候，最后是March夫人让孩子们把早饭给了贫苦的女子，故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据第五段“Amy hurried in, ashamed (羞愧的) when she saw her sisters all waiting for her.”和“I felt ashamed of my gift, so I ran to the shop and changed the little bottle for a big one with all my money, and I’m not going to be selfish anymore.”可知，Amy感觉羞愧是因为她觉得自己的礼物太小，而且让姐姐们等了很久，故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They were really hungry and cold, having waited for nearly an hour My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?’”可知，March夫人让孩子们把早饭给贫苦的女子，所以她是善良的、乐于助人的。故选C。 51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For a minute no one spoke, then Jo said, ‘Mom, I’m so glad you came before we began!’”可知，从这个故事当中，四个姐妹对圣诞节的意义有了真正的理解，故选B。 C Have you heard of capybaras? They are famous because of an interesting song called “Capybara” that becomes so popular on the Internet. These lovely and smart animals are winning hearts with their easygoing nature. They always stay calm and keep in good mood. Do you know an adult capybara can weigh as much as a human? Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 meters long, 61 centimeters tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms. They are the world’s largest rodent animals. Their teeth keep growing to eat plants. Like rabbits, their teeth are perfect for food. Capybaras are great swimmers. They like to live near rivers or lakes. Their webbed feet help them move easily in water. They can even sleep in water just with their noses outside. People may think they look scary because of their large size, but they are friendly and easy to get along with. They often let other animals, like birds or even monkeys, sit on their backs. These chubby and round animals live in the southern part of China. They love taking a shower, sleeping, and eating. Capybaras play an important role in nature. They are in the middle of the food chain (链). They eat plants, which stops grass from growing too much. They are also preys (猎物) for other wild animals. Many animals like crocodiles and eagles kill them for food. However, some wild capybaras are endangered. Their homes are being destroyed for farming and buildings. Water pollution also makes them sick. ▲ . Their living environment has become worse and worse so that the number of them is cutting down. We can all help protect capybaras. Supporting wildlife organizations that save their homes is important. Never buy things made of wild animals. Learning about these animals and telling others about the importance of saving them are also useful. Even small actions have special meanings to these lovely animals. 52．Why does the writer show the Internet song in Paragraph 1? A．To show how social media is important to animal protection. B．To catch readers’ eyes to read with a fun fact. C．To say no to modern young people’s hobbies D．To tell young people to love the song about animals. 53．What can we learn from the text? A．Capybaras are the smallest rodent animals in the world. B．Capybaras are popular because they are cute, easygoing and calm animals. C．Capybaras are easy to get along with because of their large size. D．Different illnesses lead the number of capybaras to cut down. 54．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．These gentle animals often share their food with others B．Meanwhile, their webbed feet help them swim quickly C．It forces them to move into smaller areas because of polluted water D．We should do something to deal with the water pollution 55．Which of the following best shows the importance of capybaras in nature? A．Their large size helps them fight against other wild animals. B．They act as plant-eaters and preys for larger animals. C．Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers. D．They get along well with other animals. 【答案】52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚的特点、生活习性、在自然界中的作用以及面临的生存威胁。 【详解】52．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are famous because of an interesting song called ‘Capybara’ that becomes so popular on the Internet.”可知，作者提到这首网络歌曲是为了用一个有趣的事实吸引读者的注意力。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These lovely and smart animals are winning hearts with their easygoing nature. They always stay calm and keep in good mood.”可知，水豚因其可爱、随和和冷静的性格而受欢迎。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Their homes are being destroyed for farming and buildings. Water pollution also makes them sick.”可知，水豚的栖息地正在被破坏，水污染也使它们生病。因此，填入的句子应与此相关。选项C“It forces them to move into smaller areas because of polluted water”符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“They are in the middle of the food chain. They eat plants, which stops grass from growing too much. They are also preys for other wild animals.”可知，水豚在自然界中既是植物食者，也是其他大型动物的猎物。故选B。 D ①Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. Time’s running out. Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. ②Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. For example, if we all do what we want to do on the road, accidents would happen everywhere. ③However, according to Arnold Schwarzenegger, things are different. He once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if we pay too much attention to every single rule. We have to think outside the box.” ④Not all rules are actually needed. Some are created to restrain people, making people not able to do something; some become old and boring. And with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have stopped people from achieving something new. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. ⑤In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School. He was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby (英式橄榄球), named after his school. ⑥To break a certain rule in a smart way, you need to learn the rules first. Pablo Picasso was a talented artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Understand it fully before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. ⑦Besides, each person has his own values (价值观). Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to face any possible result. ⑧Rules are meant to help us, not rule us. So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break some rules wisely, when they prevent us from becoming better. 56．What do Arnold Schwarzenegger’s words mean? A．There are too many rules to follow in people’s life. B．Some of the rules are useful, while others are not. C．People can not be successful without rules. D．People can try to break some rules when necessary. 57．The underlined word “restrain ”in Paragraph 4 can be put in ________. A．The room is so messy. Can’t you ________ these children? B．When someone promises he’ll keep his word, don’t ________ him at once. C．You are welcome to ________ the teachers if you have a different idea. D．He was so brave that he jumped into the river to ________ the old man. 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．We are allowed to break the rules as long as we want to be more creative. B．Whether a rule should be followed may depend on different situations. C．We should think twice before breaking the rules. D．Thinking out of the box is the first step to break a rule. 59．What would be the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在生活中我们可以打破一些规则，跳出思维定式，常常会有新的发现，但是在违反规则之前，想一想它是否与你的价值观相违背。当你决定这样做的那一刻你必须准备好有一个明智的想法来面对坏的结果。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“according to Arnold Schwarzenegger, things are different. He once said, ‘We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if we pay too much attention to every single rule. We have to think outside the box.’ ”可知，他认为人们要思维开阔并敢于打破一些规则，提出可以在有必要的时候尝试打破一些规则。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Some are created to restrain people, making people not able to do something; some become old and boring.”可知，一些规则使人不能做某些事，一些规则是旧的且无聊的，应该是“管制”了人们符合题意，“restrain”这里的意思是“管制”，而“The room is so messy. Can’t you ... these children?”，房间太乱了，需要“管制”一下这些孩子，符合题意。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据“Not all rules are actually needed. Some are created to restrain people, making people not able to do something; some become old and boring. And with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have stopped people from achieving something new. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules.”和“Rules are meant to help us, not rule us. So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break some rules wisely, when they prevent us from becoming better.”可知，并不是所有的规则是被需要的，随着社会的发展，有时候可以打破规则，所以，是否遵守一个规则可以取决于不同的情况。故选B。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二、三段引出话题，即在生活中我们可以打破一些规则；第四和五段分别提出有些规则是不必要的，并举例说明；第六和七段说明如何理智判断某些规则是否适合打破；第八段进行总结，当某一些规则阻止我们变得更好时，我们应该理性打破它们。故选C。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Our school is organizing a fun study trip this weekend. Do you want to come with us? B: Will you go to Three Gorges Museum? 60 A: Well, actually we are planning to visit Chongqing Natural History Museum. B: What a pity! 61 A: We can see different kinds of specimens and dinosaur fossils. B: Wow! That sounds great! A: 62 I’m sure it will be fun. B: Thanks for inviting me. But I still want to visit Three Gorges Museum this weekend. 63 A: Of course! And you can show me yours too! 64 B: You, too! A．We will go to Chongqing Natural History Museum by bike. B．There you can see what Chongqing was like in the past. C．What can you see there? D．Hope you have a wonderful trip! E．Would you like to go with us? F．Could you share your pictures with me after the trip? G．I have to prepare for an exam this weekend. 【答案】60．B 61．C 62．E 63．F 64．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校组织的一次有趣的学习之旅。 【详解】60．根据“Will you go to Three Gorges Museum?”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续介绍三峡博物馆，因此B项“在那里你可以看到重庆过去的样子。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据“We can see different kinds of specimens and dinosaur fossils.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问可以看到什么，因此C项“你在那里能看到什么？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Thanks for inviting me.”结合备选选项可知，空处内容应为有关邀请，因此E项“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Of course! And you can show me yours too!”结合备选选项可知，此处应为一般疑问句，应询问对方可以展示有关东西吗，因此F项“旅行结束后你能和我分享一下你的照片吗？”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“You, too!”结合备选选项可知，此处应对旅途表示祝福，因此D项“祝你旅途愉快！”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Huang Xuhua, known as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many difficulties. This made him study very hard, hoping to use what he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945 he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It was a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09 Project”. They were not allowed to keep in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit her mother for about 30 years. When he finally visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth country to have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop working after this success. He kept working on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages (激励) us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s build a much stronger China. 65．Was Huang Xuhua born in Guangdong Province? 66．Why did Huang study very hard when he was young? 67．What qualities (品质) does Huang Xuhua have? 68．Huang Xuhua couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years because of his work on the secret project. Do you think it was worth it? Why or why not? 【答案】65．Yes, he was./ Yes. 66．Because he wanted to use what he learned to make his country stronger. 67．Being brave/Never giving up/Working hard/ Love for country. 68．Yes, it was worth it because Huang Xuhua’s work helped make China stronger and safer. He gave up a lot for his country. Without his efforts, China might not have had its own nuclear submarine, which is very important for national defense./No, it was not worth it because Huang Xuhua missed many years with his family, especially his mother. Family is very important, and spending so long apart can cause sadness and loneliness. People should try to balance work and family life. 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 65．根据“Born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province”可知黄旭华出生于广东省。故填Yes, he was./ Yes. 66．根据“This made him study very hard, hoping to use what he learned to make his country stronger”可知他努力学习是为了用所学知识让国家更强大。故填Because he wanted to use what he learned to make his country stronger. 67．根据文章可知，他投身绝密项目、克服技术难关、长期与家人分离仍坚持工作等经历，可看出其勇敢、永不言弃、勤奋及强烈的爱国情怀。故填Being brave/Never giving up/Working hard/ Love for country. 68．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, it was worth it because Huang Xuhua’s work helped make China stronger and safer. He gave up a lot for his country. Without his efforts, China might not have had its own nuclear submarine, which is very important for national defense./No, it was not worth it because Huang Xuhua missed many years with his family, especially his mother. Family is very important, and spending so long apart can cause sadness and loneliness. People should try to balance work and family life. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 > Ciqikou Ancient Town is among them. > Visitors have to pay to enter Ciqikou. > The ancient town opens at 8:00 a.m. every day. > 当你漫步其中时，它会让你想起老重庆。 > fun, in, and, town, come, ancient, the, have Chongqing has many places of interest. 69 Ciqikou Ancient Town 70 them? (一般疑问句) Of course. Ciqikou is full of local snacks and ancient buildings. Visitors 71 72 have to pay to enter Ciqikou. (否定句) It’s really a popular and attractive place for them. 73 74 does the ancient town open every day? (对划线部分提问) At 8:00 a.m. What makes Ciqikou special is its ancient style. When you walk around, it will 75 you 76 old Chongqing. (完成译句) 77 ! (连词成句) 【答案】69．Is 70．among 71．do 72．not 73．What 74．time 75．remind 76． of 77．Come and have fun in the ancient town 【导语】本文介绍重庆景点磁器口古镇，介绍入园收费、开放时间、古镇特色与游玩感受，围绕古镇相关句型变换、翻译、连词成句设题。 【详解】69．句意：磁器口古镇在其中。原句为“Ciqikou Ancient Town is among them.”，句子含be动词is，变一般疑问句时把is提前至句首并大写首字母，后面保留主语和介词among。 70．句意：磁器口古镇在其中吗。原句为“Ciqikou Ancient Town is among them.”，句子含be动词is，变一般疑问句时把is提前至句首并大写首字母，后面保留主语和介词among。 71．句意：游客必须付费进入磁器口。原句“Visitors have to pay to enter Ciqikou.”中，谓语是“have to”，主语Visitors是复数，一般现在时，变否定借助助动词do，其后加not。 72．句意：游客不必付费进入磁器口。原句“Visitors have to pay to enter Ciqikou.”，谓语是“have to”，主语Visitors是复数，一般现在时，变否定借助助动词do，其后加not。 73．句意：这座古镇每天早上8点开放。原句划线部分“at 8:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，对具体时间提问用疑问词组What time，单词首字母大写。 74．句意：这座古镇每天早上8点开放。原句划线部分“at 8:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，对具体时间提问用疑问词组What time，单词首字母大写。 75．原句中的“让你想起”是关键词，固定短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某物”，will后面要使用动词原形remind。 76．原句中的“让你想起”是关键词，固定短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某物”，will后面要使用动词原形remind，后面填介词of。 77．根据所给单词可知，这是肯定祈使句，用来邀约游客来古镇游玩，结构：动词原形开头；come and have fun意为“来尽情玩乐”；in the ancient town是地点状语，意思是“在这座古镇里”。 故填Come and have fun in the ancient town。 VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 China has become really good at making cool technologies (技术) that help people’s lives. Let’s look at some of these technologies and how they’ve changed over time! High-Speed Trains Before, trains in China were slow. But now, high-speed trains (高铁) are superfast! They can go up to 350 km/h. That’s much faster than old trains. Taking a high-speed train is not only quicker but also more comfortable. For example, going from Beijing to Shanghai by old train took about 20 hours, but now it only takes 4-5 hours. Wow! 5G Phones Do you know 5G? It’s the newest mobile network. 5G is a lot better than 4G. With 5G, you can download a movie in just a few seconds, while 4G takes much longer. More and more Chinese cities now have 5G, so people can use it to do things faster, like playing games or having video calls. Electric Cars Many people in China now drive electric cars (电动车). These cars are better for the environment than cars that use gasoline (汽油). Electric cars are also cheaper to run. In the past, electric cars couldn’t go far on one charge (充电), but now their batteries (电池) are much stronger. Some can drive over 600 km before needing to charge again! Drones (无人机） Drones are like flying robots. In China, people use drones for many things. Farmers use them to water plants in big fields. Policemen use them to watch over cities. Drones can even deliver (运送) packages to people’s homes. Compared to the past, today’s drones are smarter and can do more jobs. Report I read an article about China’s cool technologies. Here’s what I learned: High-speed trains are a big change. Before, trains were slow, but now they’re 78 . For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes much less time than before. 5G is another amazing technology. It’s better than 4G because it lets us download things 79 . With 5G, even big files like movies take only seconds! Electric cars are good for the earth and our wallets. Their batteries are stronger now, so they can drive 80 . Some can go over 600 km without stopping! Drones are like smart flying helpers. In the past, they had limited 81 , but now they help farmers, policemen, and even deliver packages. Their ability to do more jobs shows how technology improves! 【答案】78．superfast 79．more quickly 80．a longer distance/farther 81．usage/uses 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在的技术发展，文章展示了中国在高铁、5G、电动汽车和无人机领域的显著进步。这些技术不仅提高了效率，还改善了人们的生活质量。 78．根据“But now, high-speed trains (高铁) are superfast!”可知，现在高铁速度超级快。故填superfast。 79．根据“With 5G, you can download a movie in just a few seconds, while 4G takes much longer.”可知，使用5G下载东西会更快。故填more quickly。 80．根据“In the past, electric cars couldn’t go far on one charge (充电), but now their batteries (电池) are much stronger.”可知，现在的电池能让车跑得更远。故填a longer distance/farther。 81．根据“Compared to the past, today’s drones are smarter and can do more jobs.”可知，过去的无人机没有现在的更智能、做的事情多，即过去的无人机用途受限。故填usage/uses。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．成长路上，总有一些人、一本书，亦或是一次难忘的相遇或一段特别的旅程悄然改变着我们。Sarah因为一首偶然邂逅的乡村歌曲而蜕变，而你是否也有一段被改变的深刻故事？我校校刊英语专栏现发起主题征文活动。请你以“The ________ That Changed Me”为题，分享那个让你变得不一样的瞬间或故事。 要求： 1. 80-120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： On the journey of growth, there is always someone or something quietly changing us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Book That Changed Me On the journey of growth, there is always someone or something quietly changing us. I used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public. Everything changed after reading The Confidence Code. The book explained how courage grows through small actions. Inspired, I volunteered to host our class meeting. Though nervous at first, I received warm applause. That experience made me realize that bravery isn’t the absence of fear, but action despite it. Now I actively join debates and share ideas. The book not only boosted my confidence but also taught me to embrace challenges. It reminds me that growth begins at the edge of comfort zones. I’ll carry this lesson through life, always daring to try. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：全文围绕话题要求完成写作，清楚表达自己的改变；写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述书籍内容以及读后作者发生的改变； 第二步，分享书籍的意义、展望未来的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③at the edge of在……的边缘 [高分句型] ①I used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考 证 号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确■错误-[V][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一6小题，每小题1分；7一20小题，每小题1.5分；25-34每小题1分；35一44每小题1.5分； 45-64每小题2分。) 6.[A][B 11.[A][B][C 16.A1[B1IC 7[A] B 1 3.[A][B 8.Aj 13. 18. A B ic 9A1 B 14.JA]IB]IC 19. ] 15.IAIIBIIC 20.l 25.IAlIBIIC] 26. 30. B 35.[A ][B C D 40. Al[B AJ[BJ[C] 31. A 36. A C 4 A B D AIIBIIC (AJIB]IC 好 B 42. A B ( 38.1A 43. B Ic D 29.[A]IB]IC 34. 39.[A]IB][C Di 44. 45.[AlBICIID 48.[A[B][CI[D 52.A1B1[C D 56.A1[B1[C1D 46. C 53. C AJ[B D 50. 54. 58. 51.i D ID 61[A][B][C][D G G IAIIBIIC G G 英语第1项（共2页） ■ 非选择题部分 1.听力填词 21 22 23 24 V1.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题三分，共10分)。 可 66 67 68 V.完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69 70. 71 72 73 VⅢⅡ.读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 74. 75 76. 77. 八、书面表达(20分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。What's the matter? Listen to the next question. Could you please pass me the book? Listen to the next question. Let's help the kids. We in a school work. Listen to the next question. Why don't you talk to your parents? Listen to the next question. Have you read the book treasure island yet? Listen to the next question. What do you think of哪吒？Listen to the next . question. Tom, can you tell me how to read . this word? It's knife. He is silent here. Cut the bread with a knife. Question, how do you read this word? Listen to the next question. mom, could I invite my friends to our home tonight? No, you have to study for . the test question. What does the boy have to do tonight? Listen to the next . question, mike, what do you plan to do this sunday? I'm going to the library . question. When is mike going to the library? Listen to the next question. Hey, Cindy, have you finished reading the book? Not yet. There are two hundred pages in this book, and i've already read half of . the question. How many pages has Cindy already read? Listen to the next . question, dave, are you the tallest in your family? No, i'm daughter than my mother, but shorter than my father. Question, who is the tallest in dave's family? Listen to the next question. Everyone should save water in our daily life. Yes, I agree. IT is our duty to save water. Question, which sign are they talking about? Listen to the next question. Linda, you look so tired. My brother played basketball yesterday. A player hit him and he got hurt. He is in hospital now. I have to look after him in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. How is he now? The doctor says he has to stay in the hospital . for a week. That sounds serious. I hope he gets well soon. Thank you. Linda, you look so tired. My brother played basketball yesterday. A player hit him and he got hurt. He is in hospital now. I have to look after him in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. How is he now? The doctor says he has to stay in the hospital for a week. That sounds serious. I hope he gets . well soon. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. Did you hear the heavy story last night? Yes, Peter, I was doing my homework when the heavy storm came. How about you? I was reading a book. Then the light went out and my mother lighted in the candles. I finish my homework with the light of the candles. too. Do you know when the storm stopped? I'm not sure. I went to bed at ten thirty P. M. And the storm was dying down. I couldn't fall a sleep until the storm stopped at around three. A oh, you slept too late. Try to sleep earlier. Hi, mary. Did you hear the heavy storm last night? Yes. Peter, I was doing my homework when the heavy storm can. How about you? I was reading a book. Then the lights went out and my mother lighted the candles. I finished my homework with the light of the candles too. Do you know when the storms stop? I'm not sure. I went to bed at ten thirty P. M. And the storm was dying down. I couldn't fall asleep until the storm stopped. Round of three A. M, oh, you slept too late. Try to sleep earlier. Listen to the next question. More animal people became volunteers. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help clean up the city park. IT was a meaningful experience. When we arrived at the park, we saw lots of rubbish everywhere. Some waste bottles were in the lake and some paper bags were on the grass. We did a different work. My job was to pick up the bottles while I was working. An old man walked up to me and said, thank you for making our park beautiful again. His words encouraged me to work harder. After three hours, the park looked much cleaner. I realized that even small actions could make a big difference. Now I ve volunteered twice a month. I hope more people will join us. More and more people became volunteers. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help clean up the city park. IT was a meaningful experience. When we arrived at the park, we saw lot of rubbish everywhere. Some waste bottles were in the lake and some paper bags were on the grass. We did different work. My job was to pick up the bottles while I was working. An old man walked up to me and said, thank you for making our park beautiful again. His words encouraged me to work harder. After three hours, the park looked much cleaner. I realized that even small action could make a big difference. Now I volunteer twice a month. I hope more people will join us. Listen to the next . question. Dreams can make you smart. Scientists say that when you sleep, your brain checks your day and connects new experience with old memory. Dreams help you deal with worries. When you dream IT is like in a safe place, dreams can make bad memories less painful. Dreams can also help you learn. If you are going to take an exam soon, it's Better to sleep well. Dreams might make you more creative too. For example, a famous song writer got the idea for his best song from a dream, but he worked hard on IT before, hard work is important, but dreams help to. Dreams can make you smart. Scientist says that when you sleep, your brain checks your day and connect new experience with old memories. Dreams help you deal with worries. When you dream IT is like in a safe place, dreams can make bad memories less painful. Dreams can also help you learn. If you are going to take an exam soon, it's Better to sleep well. Dreams might make you more creative, too. For example, a famous song writer got the idea for his best son from a dream, but he worked hard on IT before. Hard work is important, but dreams help to. Dreams can make you smart. Scientists say, that way you sleep your brain checks your day and connect your experience with old memories. Dreams help you deal with the worries when you dream IT is like in a safe place. Dreams can make bad memories less painful. Dreams can also help you learn. If you are going to take an exam soon, it's Better to sleep well. Dreams might make you more creative, too. For example, a famous song writer got the idea for his best song from a dream, but he worked hard on IT before. Hard work is important, but dreams . help to听力测试到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．I have a headache. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．See you tomorrow. 2． A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Sure, here you are. C．Of course, I’d love to. 3． A．I’m afraid not. B．Oh, that’s too bad. C．That’s a great idea. 4． A．They are strict. B．Maybe I will. C．I don’t like talking. 5． A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Not yet. 6． A．He’s very brave. B．He fights bad people. C．He uses a magic wheel. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/faɪt/ B．/flaɪt/ C．/naɪf/ 8． A．To study for a test. B．To have a party. C．To invite friends home. 9． A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday. 10． A．100 pages. B．200 pages. C．300 pages. 11． A．Dave. B．Dave’s mother. C．Dave’s father. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．What’s the matter with Linda’s brother? A．He got hurt. B．He had a fever. C．He coughed hard. 14．How long should Linda’s brother stay in hospital? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What was Mary doing when the storm came? A．She was reading a story. B．She was lighting a candle. C．She was doing her homework. 16．When did Peter fall asleep? A．At 10:30 p. m. B．At 3:00 a. m. C．At 7:30 a. m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．When did the speaker join the volunteer group? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter. 18．What did the speaker see in the park at first? A．Clean roads. B．Happy children. C．Lots of rubbish. 19．What’s the speaker’s job? A．To pick up the bottles. B．To make paper bags. C．To clean the grass. 20．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．Teamwork is fun. B．Old people need help. C．Small actions matter. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 Dreams Help What is a dream? When you sleep, your brain checks your day and connects (连接) new experience with old 21 . How do dreams help you? ·Dreams help you deal with worries by 22 bad memories less painful in a safe dream space. ·Dreams help you learn, so it’s better to sleep well 23 . ·Dreams might make you 24 . For example, a famous song writer got his best song idea from a dream, but he had worked hard on it before. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested 25 music. I liked playing the drums and the guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. 26 for me, there was something different. My hands 27 hurt when I was one year old. After that, I 28 do anything easily. However, music gives me strength (力量). Once I was so sad 29 I didn’t even want to get out of bed. I turned on the TV to watch something interesting. Then 30 song came out of the TV. I got up at once and started dancing. I said to 31 “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.” Last year, I planned to join the school band. I knew it might be difficult for me, but I believed I could do it. I tried 32 than other members, and I made it! When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me 33 . We practice together every day. My life 34 better since I joined the band. 25．A．at B．on C．in 26．A．And B．But C．So 27．A．got B．have C．are 28．A．mustn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t 29．A．that B．if C．when 30．A．the B．an C．a 31．A．me B．myself C．mine 32．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 33．A．difference B．different C．differently 34．A．has become B．becomes C．became III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chase was 4 years old when he first noticed some homeless people. He asked why they didn’t have a place to stay. “They had a hard time and became homeless” explained John, his father. After hearing this, Chase wanted to 35 them. John decided to spend his weekends 36 Chase doing something. The father and son made a hundred drinks by 37 . And they 38 the drinks to homeless people. Then they came up with another idea. Chase wanted to know people better, 39 they decided to take some homeless people to lunch, Once or twice a week, the father and son had a meal with their 40 friends in a restaurant and started a talk. They would ask them where they were from, 41 their hobbies were, things like that. And some people would share the 42 of how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构). It 43 people to build friendship with the homeless and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and 44 see them. I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to be a part of the world,” said Chase, now 10. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk with them, it means something.” 35．A．help B．hit C．change D．control 36．A．in B．with C．for D．on 37．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．yourselves 38．A．gave up B．put away C．handed out D．cleaned up 39．A．so B．although C．before D．if 40．A．young B．old C．good D．new 41．A．what B．when C．where D．why 42．A．food B．drink C．hobby D．story 43．A．forces B．sends C．encourages D．introduces 44．A．once B．just C．often D．hardly IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world 11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelersStart time: March 14, May 23 and November This journey lets you have a wonderful experience in the bamboo forests. You can go camping and take part in different kinds of activities there. You can also learn more about history of Liangping and visit some wild animals that don’t live in the city. And you can see large birds, wild goats if you are lucky. Winter in Jinyun Mountain 7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersStart time: January 10 and 24 Jinyun Mountain is magical. In the cold weather, you can see wonderful pouring springs (涌泉). The journey puts the wonder of nature in front of you. You can also watch some wild animals. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs (恐龙) 6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Start time: June 25 Join in this adventure (冒险) to Colorado’s red rock country. It is for children aged 8 and older and their families. Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils. 45．Which activity lasts the longest according to the passage? A．Winter in Jinyun Mountain B．Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs D．The Adventure to Colorado 46．What can’t people do on the journey A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs? A．Learn how to clean fossils. B．Go into a university lab. C．Spend half a month on the trip. D．Look for fossils by themselves. 47．In what kind of magazine can you probably read the passage? A．History. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Children. B Jo was the first to wake. She remembered her mother’s promise, putting her hand under her pillow (枕头), and drew out a little red-covered book. She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke to find their little books. “Girls,” said Meg seriously, “mom wants us to read and love these books, and we must begin at once.” And then they opened the new books and read quietly as the winter sunshine shone in to touch the serious faces with a Christmas greeting. “Where is Mother?” asked Meg, as she ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later. “Some poor people came for help before you woke up, and Mrs. March went to see what was needed,” replied their servant, Hannah. “She will be back soon, so we must get everything ready,” said Meg, looking over the presents for their mother in a basket. “Where is Amy’s bottle of perfume (香水)?” she wondered. “She took it out a minute ago,” replied Jo. “There’s Mother. Hide the basket, quick!” cried Jo, as the door opened and steps sounded in the hall. Amy hurried in, ashamed (羞愧的) when she saw her sisters all waiting for her. “Where have you been, and what’s that behind you?” asked Meg in surprise. “I felt ashamed of my gift, so I ran to the shop and changed the little bottle for a big one with all my money, and I’m not going to be selfish anymore.” Another bang of the street door sent the girls to the table, ready for their breakfast. After saying Merry Christmas to each other, their mom said, “Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They were really hungry and cold, having waited for nearly an hour My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?” For a minute no one spoke, then Jo said, “Mom, I’m so glad you came before we began!” And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in the basket. ——Adapted from Little Women 48．In what order did the following events happen according to the story? a. Mrs. March asked them to give their breakfast to the poor woman. b. The girls hid the basket of gifts. c. The girls found their books. d. Amy ran out with her bottle of perfume. e. The girls greeted their mother with “Merry Christmas” A．c-b-d-a-e B．c-d-b-e-a C．d-b-c-a-e D．d-c-b-e-a 49．Why did Amy feel ashamed when she came back? A．Because she was lazy and woke up later than others. B．Because she was too selfish to prepare any gift for her mom. C．Because she felt sorry for her small gift and keeping her sisters waiting for long. D．Because she went out to buy herself a gift and kept her sister waiting for long. 50．Which of the following best describes Mrs. March? A．Selfish and lazy. B．Hardworking and kind. C．Kind and helpful. D．Serious and proud. 51．According to the story, the four sisters have learned ________. A．the importance of sharing books B．the true meaning of Christmas C．how to spend Christmas morning D．the ways of receiving gifts at Christmas Have you heard of capybaras? They are famous because of an interesting song called “Capybara” that becomes so popular on the Internet. These lovely and smart animals are winning hearts with their easygoing nature. They always stay calm and keep in good mood. Do you know an adult capybara can weigh as much as a human? Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 meters long, 61 centimeters tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms. They are the world’s largest rodent animals. Their teeth keep growing to eat plants. Like rabbits, their teeth are perfect for food. Capybaras are great swimmers. They like to live near rivers or lakes. Their webbed feet help them move easily in water. They can even sleep in water just with their noses outside. People may think they look scary because of their large size, but they are friendly and easy to get along with. They often let other animals, like birds or even monkeys, sit on their backs. These chubby and round animals live in the southern part of China. They love taking a shower, sleeping, and eating. Capybaras play an important role in nature. They are in the middle of the food chain (链). They eat plants, which stops grass from growing too much. They are also preys (猎物) for other wild animals. Many animals like crocodiles and eagles kill them for food. However, some wild capybaras are endangered. Their homes are being destroyed for farming and buildings. Water pollution also makes them sick. ▲ . Their living environment has become worse and worse so that the number of them is cutting down. We can all help protect capybaras. Supporting wildlife organizations that save their homes is important. Never buy things made of wild animals. Learning about these animals and telling others about the importance of saving them are also useful. Even small actions have special meanings to these lovely animals. 52．Why does the writer show the Internet song in Paragraph 1? A．To show how social media is important to animal protection. B．To catch readers’ eyes to read with a fun fact. C．To say no to modern young people’s hobbies D．To tell young people to love the song about animals. 53．What can we learn from the text? A．Capybaras are the smallest rodent animals in the world. B．Capybaras are popular because they are cute, easygoing and calm animals. C．Capybaras are easy to get along with because of their large size. D．Different illnesses lead the number of capybaras to cut down. 54．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．These gentle animals often share their food with others B．Meanwhile, their webbed feet help them swim quickly C．It forces them to move into smaller areas because of polluted water D．We should do something to deal with the water pollution 55．Which of the following best shows the importance of capybaras in nature? A．Their large size helps them fight against other wild animals. B．They act as plant-eaters and preys for larger animals. C．Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers. D．They get along well with other animals. D ①Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. Time’s running out. Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. ②Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. For example, if we all do what we want to do on the road, accidents would happen everywhere. ③However, according to Arnold Schwarzenegger, things are different. He once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if we pay too much attention to every single rule. We have to think outside the box.” ④Not all rules are actually needed. Some are created to restrain people, making people not able to do something; some become old and boring. And with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have stopped people from achieving something new. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. ⑤In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School. He was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby (英式橄榄球), named after his school. ⑥To break a certain rule in a smart way, you need to learn the rules first. Pablo Picasso was a talented artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Understand it fully before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. ⑦Besides, each person has his own values (价值观). Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to face any possible result. ⑧Rules are meant to help us, not rule us. So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break some rules wisely, when they prevent us from becoming better. 56．What do Arnold Schwarzenegger’s words mean? A．There are too many rules to follow in people’s life. B．Some of the rules are useful, while others are not. C．People can not be successful without rules. D．People can try to break some rules when necessary. 57．The underlined word “restrain ”in Paragraph 4 can be put in ________. A．The room is so messy. Can’t you ________ these children? B．When someone promises he’ll keep his word, don’t ________ him at once. C．You are welcome to ________ the teachers if you have a different idea. D．He was so brave that he jumped into the river to ________ the old man. 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．We are allowed to break the rules as long as we want to be more creative. B．Whether a rule should be followed may depend on different situations. C．We should think twice before breaking the rules. D．Thinking out of the box is the first step to break a rule. 59．What would be the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Our school is organizing a fun study trip this weekend. Do you want to come with us? B: Will you go to Three Gorges Museum? 60 A: Well, actually we are planning to visit Chongqing Natural History Museum. B: What a pity! 61 A: We can see different kinds of specimens and dinosaur fossils. B: Wow! That sounds great! A: 62 I’m sure it will be fun. B: Thanks for inviting me. But I still want to visit Three Gorges Museum this weekend. 63 A: Of course! And you can show me yours too! 64 B: You, too! A．We will go to Chongqing Natural History Museum by bike. B．There you can see what Chongqing was like in the past. C．What can you see there? D．Hope you have a wonderful trip! E．Would you like to go with us? F．Could you share your pictures with me after the trip? G．I have to prepare for an exam this weekend. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Huang Xuhua, known as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many difficulties. This made him study very hard, hoping to use what he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945 he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It was a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09 Project”. They were not allowed to keep in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit her mother for about 30 years. When he finally visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth country to have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop working after this success. He kept working on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages (激励) us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s build a much stronger China. 65．Was Huang Xuhua born in Guangdong Province? 66．Why did Huang study very hard when he was young? 67．What qualities (品质) does Huang Xuhua have? 68．Huang Xuhua couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years because of his work on the secret project. Do you think it was worth it? Why or why not? VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 > Ciqikou Ancient Town is among them. > Visitors have to pay to enter Ciqikou. > The ancient town opens at 8:00 a.m. every day. > 当你漫步其中时，它会让你想起老重庆。 > fun, in, and, town, come, ancient, the, have Chongqing has many places of interest. 69 Ciqikou Ancient Town 70 them? (一般疑问句) Of course. Ciqikou is full of local snacks and ancient buildings. Visitors 71 72 have to pay to enter Ciqikou. (否定句) It’s really a popular and attractive place for them. 73 74 does the ancient town open every day? (对划线部分提问) At 8:00 a.m. What makes Ciqikou special is its ancient style. When you walk around, it will 75 you 76 old Chongqing. (完成译句) 77 ! (连词成句) VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 China has become really good at making cool technologies (技术) that help people’s lives. Let’s look at some of these technologies and how they’ve changed over time! High-Speed Trains Before, trains in China were slow. But now, high-speed trains (高铁) are superfast! They can go up to 350 km/h. That’s much faster than old trains. Taking a high-speed train is not only quicker but also more comfortable. For example, going from Beijing to Shanghai by old train took about 20 hours, but now it only takes 4-5 hours. Wow! 5G Phones Do you know 5G? It’s the newest mobile network. 5G is a lot better than 4G. With 5G, you can download a movie in just a few seconds, while 4G takes much longer. More and more Chinese cities now have 5G, so people can use it to do things faster, like playing games or having video calls. Electric Cars Many people in China now drive electric cars (电动车). These cars are better for the environment than cars that use gasoline (汽油). Electric cars are also cheaper to run. In the past, electric cars couldn’t go far on one charge (充电), but now their batteries (电池) are much stronger. Some can drive over 600 km before needing to charge again! Drones (无人机） Drones are like flying robots. In China, people use drones for many things. Farmers use them to water plants in big fields. Policemen use them to watch over cities. Drones can even deliver (运送) packages to people’s homes. Compared to the past, today’s drones are smarter and can do more jobs. Report I read an article about China’s cool technologies. Here’s what I learned: High-speed trains are a big change. Before, trains were slow, but now they’re 78 . For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes much less time than before. 5G is another amazing technology. It’s better than 4G because it lets us download things 79 . With 5G, even big files like movies take only seconds! Electric cars are good for the earth and our wallets. Their batteries are stronger now, so they can drive 80 . Some can go over 600 km without stopping! Drones are like smart flying helpers. In the past, they had limited 81 , but now they help farmers, policemen, and even deliver packages. Their ability to do more jobs shows how technology improves! IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．成长路上，总有一些人、一本书，亦或是一次难忘的相遇或一段特别的旅程悄然改变着我们。Sarah因为一首偶然邂逅的乡村歌曲而蜕变，而你是否也有一段被改变的深刻故事？我校校刊英语专栏现发起主题征文活动。请你以“The ________ That Changed Me”为题，分享那个让你变得不一样的瞬间或故事。 要求： 1. 80-120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： On the journey of growth, there is always someone or something quietly changing us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $