期末模拟卷（宁波卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（宁波卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试范围：人教版七年级英语下册全册 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．David has ________ books about Hou Yi. A．three B．five C．four 2．The story took place in ________. A．a city B．a small family C．a small village 3．How did Teng Fei feel about the weekend? A．Great. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. 4．They climbed the mountain with ________. A．their parents B．their friends C．their teachers 5．What’s the weather like in Sanya? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What does the woman ask Mike do? A．Have dinner. B．Take a shower. C．Turn the tap off. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What season is it now? A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Spring. 9．How’s the weather on the beach? A．Around 13℃. B．Around 16℃. C．Around 18℃. 10．What will they do probably (可能)? A．Stay at home. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Climb mountains. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How does Peter book (预定)the rooms? A．By e-mail. B．On the telephone. C．By letter. 12．What can Peter see from the rooms? A．The Jinjihu Lake. B．Tall buildings of the city. C．Nothing at all. 13．How much should Peter pay for one night’s use of the rooms? A．¥150. B．¥300. C．¥450. 14．Which meal is free? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 15．Where does the speaker work? A．In a house. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last trips. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国), but the ticket is very expensive — Adult (成人): ¥280 a person. Children aged 10 — 18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 16．Who traveled by train during their vacation? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 17．How much did Jason (12 years old) and his parents pay for Disneyland tickets? A．¥280. B．¥560. C．¥700. D．¥840. 18．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．The seafood. B．The sunny days. C．Swimming and boating. D．The family members. B Hello, everyone! Here is the weather forecast (预报) for Hefei on May 1st. In the morning, it will be sunny. The temperature will start at around 20°C． If you plan to go outside, don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃. There will be a light wind from the southeast. This wind can make you feel great if you play sports outside. In the evening, the sky will turn a little cloudy, and the temperature will drop to around 22°C． If you go out for dinner or a walk, you may feel cool. So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket. All in all, May 1st in Hefei will be sunny with a light wind. Enjoy your day! 19．How will the weather be in Hefei on the morning of May 1st? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 20．How will you feel if you go out in Hefei on the afternoon of May 1st? A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold. D．Freezing. 21．What should you wear if you go out on the night of May 1st? A．A T-shirt. B．Sunglasses. C．A jacket. D．Gloves. 22．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The temperature in Hefei in May. B．The interesting activities in Hefei in May. C．The good time to visit Hefei. D．The weather forecast for Hefei on May 1st. C One sunny day, the zoo keepers (饲养员) felt worried, because the kangaroos got out of their cage (笼子) again. The head zoo keeper, Mr. Brown said, “We repaired (修理) the cage, but how did these-kangaroos get out again?” After much discussion, they found the cage was too low. A zoo keeper said,” Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!” Everyone agreed. On that afternoon, they got to work. However, to their great surprise, the next day, the kangaroos still got out of their cage and moved around the zoo, Mr. Brown was angry, “How is this possible?” Without thinking, they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters. But the following morning, the kangaroos still got out. The zoo keepers decided to raise the cage to 10 meters. Later, a kangaroo asked another kangaroo, “Do you think they will go on raising our cage?” One of the kangaroos replied, “Hard to say. If they continue forgetting (忘记) to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here and have a good time!” 23．Why did the zoo keepers first decide to raise the cage of the kangaroos? A．Because they realized that the cage was broken. B．Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos. C．Because they wanted to stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage. 24．What can we learn from the kangaroos’ words in the last paragraph? A．The zoo keepers didn’t check the kangaroos’ cage door. B．The zoo keepers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters. C．The kangaroos always forget to close their cage door. 25．Which of the following would be the best title for this story? A．The High-Rising Cage B．The Disappearing Kangaroos C．The Work of the Zoo Keepers 26．Which of the following Chinese idioms (成语) best describes the zoo keepers’ behaviors? A．对牛弹琴 B．守株待兔 C．缘木求鱼 D What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red is good for our hearts. Yellow and orange give us plenty of vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By showing a picture. 28．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A．Black, green and blue food. B．Red, yellow and orange food. C．Purple, red and black food. D．Green, blue and purple food. 29．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．the foods B．the colours C．the photos D．some days 30．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We can’t eat food like black rice. B．We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C．We need to take photos of our food. D．We must eat much black food every day. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking Mom. She always tells you that snacks are unhealthy.They can make you fat and be bad for your teeth.Well, Mom may be right about most things. There is a healthy way to eat snacks. Here is the advice to help you to snack healthily. Make your own snack. Don’t buy snacks that are already made and sold in shops.Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be healthier.The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and keep you from getting fat. Snacks like bread are processed (消化) quickly by your body.They can’t give you enough energy to last (持续) very long. If you really like bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it？This way, you get a healthy snack. Be careful to tell whether you’re really hungry (饿) or not. When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But it may not be true. Have some water before you take out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. A．Eat something when you are hungry. B．However, she isn’t right about all snacks. C．Eat things that give you enough energy. D．Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest. E．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you like eating snacks? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 36 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 38 , and the water in rivers could 39 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 40 to eat. In some other places the 41 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 42 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 43 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 44 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 45 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 46 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 47 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 48 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 49 cool. They can also go 50 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 36．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 37．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 38．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 39．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 40．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 41．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 42．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 43．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 44．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 45．A．so B．and C．or D．but 46．A．this B．these C．them D．it 47．A．by B．on C．in D．at 48．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 49．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 50．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 spend  dress as  tell  help  drive During last National Day holiday, our family went on a trip to Zunyi, a city in northern Guizhou Province. My dad 51 us there and it took us nearly three hours. We couldn’t wait to travel around the city. We first went to the Zunyi Conference site. There are many revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites but the Zunyi Conference site is the most well-known. We 52 about two hours there and learned a lot. Our guide, Mrs Li, was very friendly and 53 . She 54 us there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre. They were very interesting. She advised us to go there. We followed her advice and went to the city centre by taxi. My brother and I 55 Red Army soldiers in a cosplay. I felt like I was a real Red Army soldier. The trip was interesting and meaningful. B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special 56 (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry 57 (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm 58 (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was 59 (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always 60 (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by 61 (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around,  and the 62 (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that 63 (成功) can’t bring real happiness and 64 (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about 65 (自己) and live a happy life. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空 1-2 词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people like 66 (go) out during the holidays 67 they want to see something different. For example, people from cities often go to the countryside for holidays. However, the traffic is usually too heavy to move 68 (quick), so my family often take short trips to 69 nearby mountain. My parents always encourage me 70 (enjoy) nature. We usually arrive there 71 noon and stay overnight, and I really look forward to 72 (put) up the tent by myself. After we arrive, everyone has a job to do—my mother 73 (help) me to find a flat place for the tent now. We must 74 (be) careful—the ground may have small stones. My father is cooking lunch over a small stove. We truly enjoy 75 (this) simple but happy moments together in nature. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．故事如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的心灵；如同一把钥匙，打开思考的大门。你是否曾被某个故事深深吸引，从中收获智慧与成长？请从下面两个经典故事中选择一个，以“My Favorite Story”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语作文，让我们一起走进你喜爱的故事世界吧！ ①The Fisherman and the Golden Fish   ③The Ugly Duckling ②The Emperor’s New Clothes 要点：(1) 介绍故事梗概 (2) 介绍阅读感受 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C C C C C C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A C D C C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C A A C A D C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A C D B C C A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D D D 1．C 【原文】A: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours? B: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. 2．C 【原文】A: Do you know where the story took place? B: Yes, it happened in a small village. 3．C 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Teng Fei? M: It was terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. 4．C 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip was really interesting. B: Yes. Climbing mountains with our teachers was very happy. 5．C 【原文】A: It’s ten o’clock in the morning here in Sanya. The sun is shining and the sea is very blue. B: It sounds like a perfect day. 6．C 7．C 【原文】A: Mike, turn that tap off I am busy now. B: Okay, Mom. I’m coming. A: Remember to turn it off next time. B: Yes. I know water is valuable. A: Good. Water is important so we shouldn’t waste water. B: Okay, now it’s time for dinner. 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Look, the flowers are coming out. B: Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don’t like cold days. A: Me neither. We can’t go outside on winter days. Today it’s about 16 degrees Celsius. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. B: Let’s go play beach volleyball. A: Mm, it’s around 13 degrees Celsius on the beach. It’s a little cold. B: How about climbing mountains? A: Good idea. 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m very happy to tell you that we have two rooms for you now. They are both on the fifth floor in Building One. They face the Jinjihu lake, so you can see the Jinjihu Lake very well. The price of each room is 150 yuan one night. Every morning from 7:30 to 9:00, you can have free breakfast, but you have to pay if you want to have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be happy to help you. We are looking forward to your coming to our hotel on June 16th. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 16．D 17．C 18．C 本文主要介绍了四位朋友Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce分享的上一次旅行经历，包含目的地、出行方式、活动与感受等信息。 16．根据Bruce的描述“Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”，可以直接看出Bruce是乘火车旅行的，故选D。 17．根据Jason的描述，成人票280元/人，10-18岁儿童半价，Jason12岁，属于半价票。他和父母的总票价计算为：280×2 (父母) + 280÷2 (Jason) = 700元，故选C。 18．根据Diana的描述“We went swimming and boating. They were exciting.”，代词“They”指代的是前一句提到的游泳和划船这两项活动，故选C。 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 本文主要介绍了合肥的天气预报。 19．根据第二段第一句“In the morning, it will be sunny.”可知，五月一日早上合肥天气晴朗。 20．根据第三段第一句“In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃.”可知，五月一日下午，人们外出时会感到很暖和。 21．根据第四段最后一句“So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket.”可知，五月一日夜晚外出时，可以穿一件薄的夹克衫。 22．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了五月一日合肥的天气状况。 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了动物园饲养员发现袋鼠不断逃出笼子后，多次加高笼子高度却始终没有解决根本问题——忘记关门，讽刺了只关注表面现象而忽视根本原因的行为。 23．第一段指出原因：“they found the cage was too low. A zoo keeper said, ‘Let’s raise the height of the cage... That should stop them!’”说明饲养员第一次决定加高笼子是因为他们发现笼子太低，想阻止袋鼠逃出笼子。 24．最后一段指出问题所在：袋鼠说“If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here”说明饲养员一直忘记关笼门，这才是袋鼠逃出的真正原因。 25．通读全文可知标题：故事围绕饲养员不断加高笼子（从2米到3米再到10米）却始终没有解决根本问题展开，因此“The High-Rising Cage”（不断升高的笼子）最能概括故事内容。 26．通读全文可知寓意：饲养员一味加高笼子却不检查是否关门，只从表面解决问题而没有找到真正的原因，与成语“缘木求鱼”（爬到树上去找鱼，比喻方向或方法错误，不可能达到目的）意思相符。 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色食物虽好，但身体需要不同颜色食物。多彩果蔬有益健康，应均衡摄入。 27．文章开头连续问“What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food?”，以提问方式引入话题。 28．最后一段明确说“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple...are good for our eyes too.”，所以对眼睛好的是绿色、蓝色、紫色食物。 29．最后一句“You can take photos of your food...Then you can use them to know clearly…”，可以拍下自己的食物，然后可以用它们来清楚地了解，them指代前文的photos。 30．文中最后一段强调“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour”和“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good”，作者想告诉我们“我们需要吃各种颜色的食物”。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．Yes, I do. Because eating snacks makes me happy. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 本文针对妈妈认为零食不健康这一观点，提出存在健康吃零食的方式，并给出三条健康吃零食的建议，最后说明适量吃零食并非坏事。 31．前文提到妈妈说零食不健康，且“Mom may be right about most things.”，B选项“However, she isn’t right about all snacks.”表示然而，她并非对所有零食的看法都正确，承接上文，引出下文健康吃零食的方法。 32．后文提到面包类零食消化快、不能提供足够能量，还建议搭配奶酪吃，C选项“Eating things that give you enough energy.”表示吃能给你足够能量的东西，总领本段内容，呼应下文的建议。 33．前文提到工作久了可能误以为自己饿了，并非真的饿，D选项“Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest.”表示你的身体可能只是想告诉你休息一下，进一步解释“并非真的饿”的原因，贴合上下文逻辑。 34．前文提到适量吃零食能减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，有助于减肥，E选项“Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all.”表示也许吃一些零食根本不是一个糟糕的主意，总结前文，呼应开头妈妈对零食的看法。 35．本题要求学生结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．D 本文主要介绍了不同地区的天气特点，以及不同天气对动植物、人们生活的影响，描述了人们在寒冷冬季和炎热夏季的常见活动。 36．一些地方总是干燥，另一些地方总是潮湿。 根据第一段“The weather is not the same in many places...but in other places it is always wet”可知，这里做干湿对比，需要和wet“潮湿的”对应的词，dry“干燥的”符合要求。 37．如果天气太干旱，土地不适合动植物生存。 根据第一段“If the weather is too dry”可知，干旱的土地对动植物不适宜，good“好的、适宜的”搭配固定短语be good for“对……有益”符合句意。 38．潮湿天气会有太多雨水。 根据第一段“In wet weather...and the water in rivers”可知，潮湿天气雨水充沛，rain“雨水”符合语境。 39．河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 雨水过多导致河水上涨，固定搭配wash...away意为“把……冲走”，wash符合语境。 40．所以人们没有很多食物可以吃。 根据前文庄稼被冲走，及本空后to eat可知，庄稼受损就没有足够食物，food“食物”符合。 41．其他一些地方天气非常寒冷。 全文围绕不同地方的天气展开，根据下文“very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知这里描述天气，weather“天气” 符合主题。 42．下雪的时候，所有东西看起来都是白色的。 根据前文“There is always lots of snow”和后文“ all things look white”可知，下雪后万物变白，snows“下雪”符合语境。 43．在炎热的地方，有些人可能一生都没见过雪。 根据“In some hot places”可知，炎热地区几乎不会下雪，所以推断当地人可能“从未”见过雪，never符合实际情况。 44．冬天昼短夜长。 前文提到“days are short”，对应对比就是夜晚更长，nights“夜晚”符合语境。 45．在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云也没有风的时候，月亮和星星非常美。 clouds和winds是并列名词，在否定结构中常用连词or连接，表示“既没有……也没有……”。 46．人们出去看它们。 此处指代前文提到复数名词“the moon and the stars”，用宾格them指代，符合语法。 47．人们待在屋里，坐在炉火边喝热咖啡吃蛋糕，非常开心。 根据“have hot coffee and nice cakes... the fire”可知，应是说在炉火边，固定搭配by the fire意为“在炉火旁”，by表示“在……旁边”符合语境。 48．夏天太热的时候，人们通常找凉爽的地方休息。 固定搭配have a rest意为“休息”，符合热天找凉快地方休息的语境。 49．他们吃冰淇淋喝果汁，让自己感觉凉爽。 吃冰饮喝果汁是让身体感受凉爽，feel“感觉”符合语境。 50．他们也可以去游泳池游泳。 根据后文“in the swimming pool”可知，在游泳池的活动是游泳，固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”符合语境。 51．drove 52．spent 53．helpful 54．told 55．dressed as 本文讲了去年国庆节，作者一家开车去遵义旅行，参观了遵义会议会址，还在导游建议下体验了红军角色扮演的经历。 51．爸爸开车带我们去的，花了将近三个小时。根据上下文，爸爸“开车”带我们去那里。last National Day是过去时，drive用过去式“drove”。 52．我们在那里待了大约两个小时，学到了很多。spend time表示“花费/度过时间”，符合语境“about two hours there”；全篇为一般过去时，动词用过去式“spent”。 53．我们的导游李女士非常友好且乐于助人。and连接并列形容词，前文为“friendly”，后文用help的形容词helpful“乐于助人”，符合文意。 54．她告诉我们市中心有很多长征主题的角色扮演店。后文“there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre.”是导游告知的信息，用“told”，符合“tell sb sth”的搭配。 55．我和哥哥在角色扮演中打扮成了红军战士。dress as意为“打扮成”，符合扮演角色“Red Army soldiers in a cosplay.”，用过去式“dressed as”。 56．experiences 57．decided 58．voice 59．surprised 60．think 61．enjoying 62．beautifull/wonderful 63．success 64．neither 65．himself 本文讲述了小兔子Henry向猴子Timothy探寻幸福秘密的故事，传递了幸福源于珍惜当下、积极生活的理念。 56．他有一些关于幸福的特别经历。“经历”的英文是experience，此处被some修饰，需用复数形式experiences，符合语法和语境。 57．Henry决定去了解幸福的秘密。根据上下文的“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时，“决定”的英文是decide，过去式为decided，符合时态要求。 58．Henry用温和的嗓音和他打招呼。固定搭配“in a…voice”表示“用……的嗓音”，“嗓音”的英文是voice，符合语境和固定搭配。 59．我很吃惊地发现你似乎总是这么开心。固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”表示“做某事感到吃惊”，“吃惊的”的英文是surprised，修饰人，符合语法和语境。 60．我一直认为，幸福不是你找到的东西。主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“认为”的英文是think，用动词原形，符合时态和语法。 61．它是你通过享受身边的小事而选择的东西。介词by后需接动名词形式，“享受”的英文是enjoy，动名词为enjoying，符合语法要求。 62．Henry认真思考起来，开始留意日常生活中的每一处细节——雨滴落在绿叶上，活泼的松鼠四处奔跑，还有小鸟们唱的美妙的歌。修饰名词songs需用形容词，“美妙的”的英文是beautifull/wonderful，符合语境和语法。 63．最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。此处作主语，需用名词形式，“成功”的英文是success，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法。 64．最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。固定搭配“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……/两者都不”，“两者都不”的英文是neither，符合固定搭配和语境。 65．他应该对自己保持积极的态度，过幸福的生活。此处指代主语He(Henry)，需用反身代词，“自己”的英文是himself，符合语法和语境。 66．going 67．because 68．quickly 69．a 70．to enjoy 71．at 72．putting 73．is helping 74．be 75．these 本文介绍作者家庭在节假日选择短途旅行、亲近自然的习惯及具体活动。 66．许多人喜欢在假期外出。“like doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，描述爱好或习惯，后接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式是going。 67．因为他们想看些不同的东西。空格后是完整句子，解释喜欢外出的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 68．交通通常拥挤得无法快速移动。空格处修饰动词“move”，需用副词作状语，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式是quickly。 69．所以我的家人经常短途旅行去附近的一座山。空格后“nearby mountain”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，且nearby为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 70．我的父母总是鼓励我享受大自然。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to enjoy。 71．我们通常中午到达那里。“at noon”是介词短语，意为“在中午”，为固定搭配。 72．我真的很期待自己搭帐篷。“look forward to doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，put的动名词形式是putting。 73．我妈妈正在帮我找一块平坦的地方搭帐篷。时间状语“now”是现在进行时的标志，表示动作正在进行；主语“my mother”是单数，对应help的现在进行时形式为is helping。 74．我们必须小心。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，be用原形。 75．我们真的很享受在大自然中一起度过的这些简单而快乐的时光。“moments”是复数，需用指示代词these修饰，表示“这些”。 76． 例文： My Favorite Story is The Ugly Duckling. It tells about a little bird who looks different and is laughed at by others. He is treated badly by his brothers and sisters, and even the barnyard animals make fun of him. But he never gives up, always being kind and hopeful. Finally, he grows into a beautiful swan and finds his true home and friends. This story deeply touches me. It teaches that we should believe in ourselves even when times are hard. Everyone has their own beauty inside. No matter what difficulties we face, we should keep going bravely and never lose hope. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，描述故事梗概时可穿插一般过去时 核心要点：①介绍故事梗概；②介绍阅读感受；题目为My Favorite Story，词数不少于100词 人称：第一人称（I/my）介绍个人感受，第三人称（it/he）描述故事内容 注意事项：从三个指定故事中任选其一；梗概需简洁完整，感受需贴合主题、升华立意；不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头及主体段：点题，说明自己最喜欢的故事名称，引出下文，清晰叙述故事的关键情节（起因、经过、结果），突出故事的核心冲突与转折 结尾段：分享阅读感受与个人收获，升华主题，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开]（以《The Ugly Duckling》为例） 要点一：故事梗概 关键情节：丑小鸭因外表不同被嘲笑欺凌 → 历经磨难却始终善良乐观 → 最终成长为美丽的白天鹅，找到归属 写作表达：My Favorite Story is The Ugly Duckling. It tells about a little bird who looks different and is laughed at by others. He is treated badly by his brothers and sisters, and even the barnyard animals make fun of him. But he never gives up, always being kind and hopeful. Finally, he grows into a beautiful swan and finds his true home and friends. 要点二：阅读感受 核心感悟：要相信自己、永不放弃；困境中保持善良与希望；每个人都有独特的价值 写作表达：This story deeply touches me. It teaches that we should believe in ourselves even when times are hard. Everyone has their own beauty inside. No matter what difficulties we face, we should keep going bravely and never lose hope. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。David, are these three books . about whole yours? Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my book case. David, are these three books . about whole yours? Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. Listen to the next question. Do you know where the story took place? Yes, IT happened in a small village. Do you know where the story . took place? Yes, IT happened in a small village. Listen to the next . question. How was your weekend ten for . IT was terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. How was your weekend playing . fit was terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. Listen to the next question. Hi, sam. I think our school trip was really interesting. Yes, climbing . mountains . with our teachers was very happy. Hi, sam. I think our school trip was really interesting. Yes, climbing mountains with our teachers was very happy. Listen to the next question. Ten o'clock in the morning here in sa, the sun is shining and the sea is very blue. IT sounds like a perfect day. It's ten o'clock in the morning. Here in sania, the sun is shining and the sea is very blue . IT sounds like a perfect day. Listen to the next question, mike. Turn the tap off. I am busy now. Okay, mom, i'm coming. Remember to turn that off next time. Yes, I know water is valuable. Good water is important, so we shouldn't . waste water. Okay, now it's time for dinner. Mike, turn the tap off. I am busy now. Okay, mom, i'm coming. Remember to turn IT off next time. Yes, I know water is valuable. Good water is important, so we shouldn't . waste water. Okay, now it's time for dinner. Listen to the next question. Look, the flowers are coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't like cold days. Me neither. We can go outside on winter days. Today, it's about sixteen degree salsa. us. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Let's go to play beach . volleyball. It's around thirteen degree sales us. On the beach. It's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. Look, the flowers are coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't like cold days. Me neither. We can go outside on winter . days today it's about sixteen degree sales. us. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Lets go to play beach volleyball. Um it's around thirteen degree salcido on the beach. It's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I'm very happy to tell you that we have two rooms for you now. They are both on the fifth floor. In building one, they says the ginger he lake so you can see the games like very well. The Price of each room is one hundred fifty on one night. Every morning from seven thirty to nine o'clock, you can have free breakfast, but you have to pay. If you want to have lunch or supper in our hotel, don't forget to bring your red card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know, and we shall be happy to help you. We are looking forward to your coming to our hotel on june sixteen. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I'm very happy to tell you that we have two rooms for you now. They're both on the fifth floor. In building one, they face the ginger lake, so you can see the ginger lake very well. The Price of each room is one hundred fifty on one night. Every morning from seven thirty to nine o'clock, you can have free breakfast, but you have to pay. If you want to have lunch or supper in our hotel, don't forget to bring your card with you if you have any more questions, please let us know. We shall be happy to help you. We are looking forward to your coming to our hotel and june the sixteen th. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 听力部分到此结束。