内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.After a long time, he _________ (final) made it.
2.The _________ (customer) are pleased with the food in the restaurant.
3.The wind ________ (blow) through the windows, making their happy moment even nicer.
4.Li Ming decided to make a cake for his dad ________. (he)
5.The customers were ________ (surprise) to see the boy cut off his long hair.
6.Tony goes to the club ________ (one) a week.
7.After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes.
8.Jack will join an English club to ________ (improve) his English.
9.As a child, Jim’s dream is ________ (become) a surfer.
10.Her _________ (describe) of the place made me want to visit it.
11.They are interested in _________ (collect) stamps.
12.The little boy is ________ (interest) in science. He wants to be a scientist.
13.The teacher asked Bob why he ________ (fight) with Tom yesterday.
14.Getting to the top of the mountain is one of the disabled girl’s great ________ (achieve).
15.It’s an ________ (possible) task. I can’t finish it without your help.
16.Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now?
17.We learn the ________ (important) of teamwork from the group game.
18.It seems tiring, but ________ (actual), it’s full of fun.
19.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ (west) countries.
20.As we grow ________ (old), we learn more things.
21.The hat looks ________ (beauty) on you.
22.These baseballs are not ________ (I). They belong to Emma and Ella.
23.This kind of cloth ________ (feel) soft. Where did you buy it?
24.You need a spoon to beat the ________ (mix).
25.The player was __________ (real) excited when their team won the match.
26.Mary used to go ________ (jog) every morning, but now she becomes a couch potato.
27.Having fun in a ________ (balance) way makes you keep away from the time-eating monster.
28.The lovely blue always gives me a calm __________ (feel).
29.Jog in the fresh air, play tennis or go ________ (hike) with your friends.
30.The more carefully you check, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make.
31.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest national ________ (hero) in China.
32.The ________ (design) was given free rein.
33.It is _______ (like) to rain tomorrow.
34.We are very _______ (pride) of our country.
35.Blue whales are the ________ (big) living things in the world.
36.This is a very important new scientific ________ (discover).
37.We should better understand the ________ (culture) value of the Palace Museum.
38.To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t want to help him.
39.She is the most ________ (power) person in the team, so she is able to make the decision.
40.Would you mind ________ (discuss) it now?
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us.
42.Sun Yingsha ________ (表达) how happy she was after winning the table tennis match in the 2025 Championship.
43.Last evening, we ________ (到达) at the top of the mountain.
44.His family was very ________ (贫穷).
45.He ________ (认识到) that farming wasn’t easy.
46.The speaker’s ________ (声音) is so loud that everyone can hear him.
47.He won a gold medal in swimming and he broke his own ________ (纪录) from last year.
48.I believe the ________ (简单的) things in life are often the best.
49.Don’t give up in the ________ (竞赛) of life.
50.________ (两者都不) Emma nor Linda can play volleyball. It is so hard for me.
51.Everyone can work hard to i________ (改善) the world.
52.Tom’s pet wants to play with him. ________ (然而), he is busy now.
53.They will ________ (筹募) money next week for the charity event.
54.There are many beautiful flowers along the ________ (边界) of the field.
55.Cultural exchanges are a way of building ________ (纽带) between countries.
56.The food in every country has a close ________ (联系) with its culture.
57.Many countries in the world have their ________ (特别的) foods.
58.Now Chinese ________ (餐馆) are all around the world. You can eat Chinese food anywhere.
59.My mom asked me not to walk home ________ (独自) after dark.
60.________ (想象) that the weather will be nice tomorrow.
61.The work was done according to her ________ (指示).
62.Dan is old enough and he is ________ (能够) to care for himself.
63.My classmates often help their parents do ________ (家务) on weekends.
64.It is snowing ________ (在室外). My brother is building a snowman in front of our house now.
65.Please tell me the ________ (数量) of the toys in the old box.
66.________ (昆虫) usually have two pairs of wings and they use them to fly.
67.He is ________ (可能) to win the English speech contest.
68.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River both rise in Qinghai-Xizang _________ (高原).
69.Global warming is causing ________ (冰川) in the US to melt and disappear even faster.
70.As students, we must pay attention to our ________ (行为).
71.Every Monday, we raise the ________ (国家的) flag on the playground.
72.Our teacher recommended a ________ (指南) about hiking last week.
73.We have some ________ (共同的) hobbies.
74.There is a new ________ (展览) in the museum.
75.The experience is as ________ (宜人的) as a sunny day in the park!
76.We didn’t go ________ (更远) because the road was blocked.
77.It was very dangerous to get together without wearing a ________ (假面具,口罩).
78.The little girl can speak three languages ________ (惊人地) well.
79.Jim was very upset that you didn’t ________ (答复) to his letters.
80.At the ________ (山顶) of the mountain, you can see lots of large rocks.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.许多远古动物因气候变化而灭绝。
Many ancient animals________ ________because of climate change.
82.我想参加你们的篮球比赛。
I want to ________ ________ your basketball game.
83.是时候让幸福再次生长了。
________ ________ ________ grow happiness again.
84.他一路跑到学校。
He ran ________ ________ ________ to school.
85.但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
But love, ________ ________, is the ________ ________ happiness.
86.但是查理的幸福家庭是故事中最美妙的部分。
But Charlie’s happy family was ________ ________ ________ ________ of the story.
87.我将勇敢地迎接每一次的挑战。
I will ________ ________ ________ ________ bravely.
88.多亏了网络,我们可以在线购物。
________ ________ the Internet, we can go shopping online.
89.她没有关注她的分数。
She didn’t ________ ________ to her scores.
90.他去体育馆是为了保持健康。
He goes to the gym in order to ________ ________.
91.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。
We should eat ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as possible.
92.食物承载着我们美好的回忆。
Food ________ our happy________.
93.均衡的饮食让我们身体健康。
A balanced diet ________ us ________.
94.请稍等一下。
Please ________ ________ for a moment.
95.他提出了一个好主意。
He ________ ________ a good idea.
96.青藏高原比大城市更安静。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ ________ big cities.
97.However, people are ________ ________ my trees for wood and to ________ ________ ________ farming.
然而,为了获取木材、开垦耕地,人们正在砍伐我的树木。
98.这座博物馆和那座一样有趣。
This museum is ________ ________ ________ that one.
99.他们的家庭充满了爱和阳光。
Their family ________ ________ ________ love and sunshine.
100.我真的很期待环游中国的剩余旅程。
I’m really ________ ________ ________ the rest of my trip around China!
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.After a long time, he _________ (final) made it.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意:很长一段时间后,他终于成功了。空格处修饰动词made,应用副词作状语,final的副词形式为finally,意为“最终、终于”。
2.The _________ (customer) are pleased with the food in the restaurant.
【答案】customers
【详解】句意:顾客们对这家餐厅的食物很满意。根据句意及空格后“are”为复数可知,主语应为复数名词。customer为可数名词,其复数形式为customers。
3.The wind ________ (blow) through the windows, making their happy moment even nicer.
【答案】blew
【详解】句意:风吹过窗户,让他们快乐的时刻更加美好。句中描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew。
4.Li Ming decided to make a cake for his dad ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:李明决定亲自为他爸爸做一个蛋糕。句中主语为Li Ming,空格处表示“他自己”,与主语为同一人,应用反身代词作状语,表示“亲自”。he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
5.The customers were ________ (surprise) to see the boy cut off his long hair.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:顾客们看到那个男孩剪掉自己的长发感到很惊讶。主语“The customers”指人,描述人的感受,需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”,意为“感到惊讶的”。
6.Tony goes to the club ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:托尼每周去一次俱乐部。根据“Tony goes to the club...(one) a week.”可知,此处应是表达去俱乐部的频率,once a week“每周一次”。故填once。
7.After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意:衣服准备好后,皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。根据“After the clothes were ready”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。
8.Jack will join an English club to ________ (improve) his English.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:杰克将要加入英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平。句中to在此处用作不定式符号,表示行为目的,后面需接动词原形,故填improve。
9.As a child, Jim’s dream is ________ (become) a surfer.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意:小时候,吉姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员。根据“Jim’s dream is…a surfer”以及提示词可知,此处指吉姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员,应用动词不定式作表语,应用to become。故填to become。
10.Her _________ (describe) of the place made me want to visit it.
【答案】description
【详解】句意:她对那个地方的描述让我想要去参观它。根据句子结构,“Her”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,“of the place”是后置定语修饰前面的名词。所给提示词“describe”是动词,意为“描述”,其名词形式是“description”,“Her description of the place”表示“她对那个地方的描述”,在句中作主语。故填description。
11.They are interested in _________ (collect) stamps.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:他们对集邮感兴趣。句中“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,“in”是介词,后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。“collect”是动词,意为“收集”,其动名词形式为“collecting”,“collecting stamps”意为“集邮”。故填collecting。
12.The little boy is ________ (interest) in science. He wants to be a scientist.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:这个小男孩对科学感兴趣。他想成为一名科学家。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,是固定词组。故填interested。
13.The teacher asked Bob why he ________ (fight) with Tom yesterday.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:老师问鲍勃昨天为什么和汤姆打架。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应填过去式fought。故填fought。
14.Getting to the top of the mountain is one of the disabled girl’s great ________ (achieve).
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:登上山顶是这个残疾女孩的一大成就。根据“one of the disabled girl’s great”可知,one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”,“achieve”为获得成功,动词,其名词形式为achievement。故填achievements。
15.It’s an ________ (possible) task. I can’t finish it without your help.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:这是一个不可能完成的任务。没有你的帮助,我完成不了。根据“I can’t finish it without your help.”以及提示词可知,横线处需填形容词,作定语,表达“没有你的帮助,这个任务是不可能的”。“possible”意为“可能的”,其反义表达“不可能的”为impossible。故填impossible。
16.Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now?
【答案】happening
【详解】句意:听!外面太吵了。现在发生什么事了?根据“Listen!”及“now”提示,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词。主语What为第三人称单数,be动词用is,happen的现在分词形式是happening。
17.We learn the ________ (important) of teamwork from the group game.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:我们从团队游戏中学到团队合作的重要性。“important”的名词形式是importance,意为“重要性”,在句中作动词learn的宾语。
18.It seems tiring, but ________ (actual), it’s full of fun.
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:这看起来很累人,但实际上充满了乐趣。句中空格用逗号与后句隔开,作状语修饰整个句子,表示“实际上”。actual的副词形式为actually,意为“实际上”,符合句意。
19.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ (west) countries.
【答案】Western
【详解】句意:圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。句中“countries”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语,表示“西方的”。west的形容词形式为western,意为“西方的”。Western countries“西方国家”是固定表达,首字母通常大写(Western),表示特指西方世界。
20.As we grow ________ (old), we learn more things.
【答案】older
【详解】句意:随着我们长大,我们学到更多东西。“grow”在此处是系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。old的比较级是older“更年长的”,构成固定搭配grow older“长大”。
21.The hat looks ________ (beauty) on you.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:这顶帽子戴在你身上很好看。所给词beauty为名词,此处需要形容词作表语,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。
22.These baseballs are not ________ (I). They belong to Emma and Ella.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这些棒球不是我的,它们属于Emma和Ella。空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词来表示“我的棒球”。人称代词I的名词性物主代词是mine。
23.This kind of cloth ________ (feel) soft. Where did you buy it?
【答案】feels
【详解】句意:这种布料摸起来很柔软。你从哪里买的?句中“This kind of cloth”意为“这种布料”,作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;“feel”本身可作系动词,表示“摸起来”,没有被动形式,用主动形式表被动意义,此处“feels”为第三人称单数形式,符合句意和语法规则。
24.You need a spoon to beat the ________ (mix).
【答案】mixture
【详解】句意:你需要一个勺子来搅拌混合物。根据句子结构可知,空处作宾语,需用名词形式;mix为动词,其名词形式为mixture,表示“混合物”。此处指的是一次做饭或一次搅拌所得到的整体混合物,是单一概念,因此用单数形式mixture,而不是复数。故填mixture。
25.The player was __________ (real) excited when their team won the match.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:当他们的队伍赢得比赛时,这位选手非常兴奋。was是系动词,excited是形容词,需要用副词修饰形容词。real的副词形式是really,表示“非常”。故填really。
26.Mary used to go ________ (jog) every morning, but now she becomes a couch potato.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:玛丽过去每天早上都去慢跑,但现在她变成了一个“沙发土豆”(懒惰的人)。jog“慢跑”,为动词。“go+动名词”表示去做某项运动或娱乐活动,故填jogging。
27.Having fun in a ________ (balance) way makes you keep away from the time-eating monster.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:以平衡的方式娱乐能让你远离“时间吞噬怪”。空格后是名词way,需要用形容词修饰,balance的形容词形式是balanced,意为“平衡的”,符合语境。
28.The lovely blue always gives me a calm __________ (feel).
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:这怡人的蓝色总能给我一种平静的感觉。固定搭配give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”,a calm是不定冠词+形容词,形容词后必须接名词,因此需要把括号里的动词feel变成对应的名词形式。故填feeling。
29.Jog in the fresh air, play tennis or go ________ (hike) with your friends.
【答案】hiking
【详解】句意:在清新的空气中慢跑,和朋友们一起打网球或者去远足。go hiking是固定短语,意思是“去远足”,hiking是动名词作宾语。
30.The more carefully you check, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意:你检查得越仔细,犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……,越……”,用few“很少的”的比较级fewer。
31.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest national ________ (hero) in China.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:钱学森是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。固定搭配one of...表示“……之一”,one of后必须接可数名词复数形式;hero(英雄)是可数名词,以o结尾且表示有生命的事物,变复数需要加es,因此填heroes。
32.The ________ (design) was given free rein.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意:这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知,此处指这位设计师被给予了充分的自由,用名词单数designer“设计师”,作主语。故填designer。
33.It is _______ (like) to rain tomorrow.
【答案】likely
【详解】句意:明天可能会下雨。根据“It is…to rain tomorrow.”可知,此处表示“明天可能会下雨”,be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”,likely是形容词,意为“可能的”,符合语境。故填likely。
34.We are very _______ (pride) of our country.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”,固定短语,proud是pride的形容词,在句中作表语。故填proud。
35.Blue whales are the ________ (big) living things in the world.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意:蓝鲸是世界上最大的生物。根据“in the world”可知,要用形容词最高级,big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。
36.This is a very important new scientific ________ (discover).
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这是一项非常重要的新科学发现。discover意为“发现”,是动词,new“新的”和scientific“科学的”都是形容词,其后接名词,discover的名词形式是discovery,意为“发现”,是可数名词,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
37.We should better understand the ________ (culture) value of the Palace Museum.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:我们应该更好地了解故宫的文化价值。culture“文化”,句中“value”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,culture的形容词形式是cultural,意为“文化的”。
38.To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t want to help him.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:说实话,我不想帮助他。true“真实的”,形容词;此处应用名词truth“真相”作宾语,to tell you the truth“说实话;老实告诉你”,为固定短语。故填truth。
39.She is the most ________ (power) person in the team, so she is able to make the decision.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:她是团队里最有权力的人,所以她能够做决定。此处需要形容词,“power”是名词,其形容词形式“powerful”符合“the most+形容词”构成最高级的语法要求,“powerful”在句子中作定语,修饰名词“person”,用于描述人的特征。故填powerful。
40.Would you mind ________ (discuss) it now?
【答案】discussing
【详解】句意:你介意现在讨论一下吗?mind doing sth.介意做某事,这里用discuss的动名词discussing。故填discussing。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us.
【答案】waved
【详解】句意:布朗夫人挥着手向我们道别。汉语提示“挥动”对应单词wave; 并列谓语said为过去式,时态保持一致,用一般过去式,故填waved。
42.Sun Yingsha ________ (表达) how happy she was after winning the table tennis match in the 2025 Championship.
【答案】expressed
【详解】句意:孙颖莎表达了在2025年锦标赛赢得乒乓球比赛后她是多么开心。句中“after winning the table tennis match”说明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“表达”的英文是“express”,其过去式需直接加-ed,故填expressed。
43.Last evening, we ________ (到达) at the top of the mountain.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:昨晚,我们到达了山顶。句中“Last evening”表示过去的时间,提示句子应用一般过去时;“到达”且与介词at搭配的单词为arrive,其过去式为arrived,故填arrived。
44.His family was very ________ (贫穷).
【答案】poor
【详解】句意:他的家庭很贫穷。poor“贫穷(的)”,形容词作表语。
45.He ________ (认识到) that farming wasn’t easy.
【答案】realized/realised
【详解】句意:他认识到务农并不容易。根据汉语提示“认识到”可知,应填动词realize/realise。由后半句“wasn’t”可知,动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时。realize/realise的过去式为realized/realised。
46.The speaker’s ________ (声音) is so loud that everyone can hear him.
【答案】voice
【详解】句意:说话者的声音如此大,以至于每个人都能听到他。根据中文提示“声音”以及句中“The speaker’s”可知,这里需要用表示“人声、嗓音”的可数名词单数形式,“voice (声音)”符合语境及语法要求。故填voice。
47.He won a gold medal in swimming and he broke his own ________ (纪录) from last year.
【答案】record
【详解】句意:他在游泳项目中获得一枚金牌,并且打破了自己去年的纪录。“纪录”对应的英文单词是record,此处用单数形式。
48.I believe the ________ (简单的) things in life are often the best.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:我相信生活中简单的事情往往就是最好的。根据中文提示可知,“简单的”对应的英文是simple,是形容词,此处作定语,修饰名词“things”。
49.Don’t give up in the ________ (竞赛) of life.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:在人生的竞赛中,不要轻言放弃。competition“竞赛”,the competition of life是常用表达,意为“人生的竞争/竞赛”。故填competition。
50.________ (两者都不) Emma nor Linda can play volleyball. It is so hard for me.
【答案】Neither
【详解】句意:艾玛和琳达都不会打排球。这对我来说太难了。根据括号里的中文“两者都不”,以及句中的nor,可以判断这里要用固定搭配neither,neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,用来连接两个并列的主语,同时句首首字母大写。
51.Everyone can work hard to i________ (改善) the world.
【答案】improve/mprove
【详解】句意:每个人都可以努力工作去改善这个世界。“Everyone can work hard to...”表明,努力工作的目的是改善这个世界,本句动词不定式表目的,空前有to,此处用动词原形,动词“改善”对应的英文是improve。
52.Tom’s pet wants to play with him. ________ (然而), he is busy now.
【答案】However
【详解】句意:Tom的宠物想和他一起玩,然而,他现在很忙。括号内中文提示为“然而”,此处需要用副词连接前后两个句子,however表示转折,意为“然而”,符合语境。
53.They will ________ (筹募) money next week for the charity event.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:他们将在下周为慈善活动筹款。raise“筹集”,raise money表示“筹款”。will后跟动词原形,所以raise用原形。
54.There are many beautiful flowers along the ________ (边界) of the field.
【答案】border
【详解】句意:田边有许多美丽的花朵。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查border“边界”,名词,along the border of …“沿着……的边界”,介词短语。故填border。
55.Cultural exchanges are a way of building ________ (纽带) between countries.
【答案】bridges
【详解】句意:文化交流是各国之间建立纽带的一种方式。bridge“纽带”,根据“a way of building ... between countries.”可知,此处指的是国家之间的纽带,应该用名词复数。故填bridges。
56.The food in every country has a close ________ (联系) with its culture.
【答案】connection
【详解】句意:每个国家的食物都与他们的文化紧密相连。connection“联系”,a后跟名词单数。故填connection。
57.Many countries in the world have their ________ (特别的) foods.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:世界上许多国家都有他们的特色食物。特别的:special,形容词作定语。故填special。
58.Now Chinese ________ (餐馆) are all around the world. You can eat Chinese food anywhere.
【答案】restaurants
【详解】句意:现在中国餐馆遍布世界各地。你可以在任何地方吃到中国菜。“餐馆”restaurant,由“are”可知,空处用名词复数形式。故填restaurants。
59.My mom asked me not to walk home ________ (独自) after dark.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意:我妈妈让我天黑后不要独自走回家。空格处在句中修饰动词walk“走”, 所以应填副词,alone独自,副词,符合题意。故填alone。
60.________ (想象) that the weather will be nice tomorrow.
【答案】Imagine
【详解】句意:想象一下明天天气会很好。这是一个祈使句,需要一个动词原形开头来表达“想象”这个动作。“Imagine”是动词,意思是“想象”,符合句子语境和语法要求,所填词位于句首,首字母大写。 故填Imagine。
61.The work was done according to her ________ (指示).
【答案】instructions
【详解】句意:这项工作是按照她的指示完成的。根据“The work was done according to her...”及汉语提示可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语。“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,“指示”英文为“instruction”,当表示“指示、命令、吩咐”等含义时,常用复数形式“instructions”。故填instructions。
62.Dan is old enough and he is ________ (能够) to care for himself.
【答案】able
【详解】句意:Dan已经足够大了,他能够照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填able“能够的”,形容词作表语。故填able。
63.My classmates often help their parents do ________ (家务) on weekends.
【答案】housework
【详解】句意:我的同学们经常在周末帮父母做家务。housework“家务”,不可数名词。故填housework。
64.It is snowing ________ (在室外). My brother is building a snowman in front of our house now.
【答案】outside
【详解】句意:外面正在下雪。我哥哥现在正在我们家门前堆雪人。根据分析句子“It is snowing…”,结合中文提示可知,此处表达外面正在下雪。空格处应该填入outside,副词,作地点状语,意为“在户外”。故填outside。
65.Please tell me the ________ (数量) of the toys in the old box.
【答案】number
【详解】句意:请告诉我旧箱子里玩具的数量。根据汉语提示可知,“数量”可用名词number表示,短语the number of“……的数量”为固定搭配,符合语境。故填number。
66.________ (昆虫) usually have two pairs of wings and they use them to fly.
【答案】Insects
【详解】句意:昆虫通常有两对翅膀并且它们用翅膀来飞行。insect“昆虫”,是可数名词,这里表示泛指昆虫这一类生物,要用复数形式,句首首字母大写。故填Insects。
67.He is ________ (可能) to win the English speech contest.
【答案】likely
【详解】句意:他很可能赢得英语演讲比赛。根据汉语提示可知,likely“可能”,be likely to do sth.表示“很可能做某事”。故填likely。
68.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River both rise in Qinghai-Xizang _________ (高原).
【答案】Plateau
【详解】句意:长江和黄河都发源于青藏高原。根据汉语提示可知,plateau“高原”符合句意;Qinghai-Xizang Plateau表示“青藏高原”为专有名词,首字母应大写。故填Plateau。
69.Global warming is causing ________ (冰川) in the US to melt and disappear even faster.
【答案】glaciers
【详解】句意:全球变暖正导致美国的冰川融化并消失得更快。根据汉语提示“冰川”可知,glacier“冰川”,可数名词;根据谓语动词“is causing”及语境可知,此处应用复数形式glaciers。故填glaciers。
70.As students, we must pay attention to our ________ (行为).
【答案】behaviour
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们必须注意自己的行为。根据“As students, we must pay attention to our…”以及汉语提示“行为”可知,此处需要填名词,behaviour表示“行为、举止”,符合语境和句子结构要求。故填behaviour。
71.Every Monday, we raise the ________ (国家的) flag on the playground.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:每周一,我们都会在操场上升起国旗。national“国家的”,形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词flag。故填national。
72.Our teacher recommended a ________ (指南) about hiking last week.
【答案】guide
【详解】句意:我们的老师上周推荐了一个徒步旅行指南。guide“指南”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填guide。
73.We have some ________ (共同的) hobbies.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:我们有一些共同的爱好。根据中文提示“共同的”可知,横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“hobbies”。common“共同的”,形容词,符合题意。故填common。
74.There is a new ________ (展览) in the museum.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】句意:博物馆里有一场新的展览。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查exhibition“展览”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填exhibition。
75.The experience is as ________ (宜人的) as a sunny day in the park!
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意:这次体验和在公园里度过的晴天一样宜人!“宜人的”对应形容词pleasant,作表语;句中使用了as…as结构,此处填原形即可。
76.We didn’t go ________ (更远) because the road was blocked.
【答案】farther/further
【详解】句意:因为道路被堵,我们没能走更远。根据汉语提示“更远”,此处指实际距离上的“更远”,对应的英文单词是farther或further;go farther/further是固定表达,意为“走得更远”,符合语境。故填farther/further。
77.It was very dangerous to get together without wearing a ________ (假面具,口罩).
【答案】mask
【详解】句意:不戴假面具就聚在一起是非常危险的。mask“假面具”,可数名词,结合“a”,此处用单数形式,故填mask。
78.The little girl can speak three languages ________ (惊人地) well.
【答案】surprisingly
【详解】句意:这个小女孩能惊人地流利地说三种语言。根据汉语提示可知,surprisingly“惊人地”,副词,在句中用来修饰副词well,表示三种语言的流利程度令人惊讶。故填surprisingly。
79.Jim was very upset that you didn’t ________ (答复) to his letters.
【答案】reply
【详解】句意:Jim非常伤心因为你没有回复他的信。根据汉语可知,答复:reply,动词;didn’t后要用动词原形。故填reply。
80.At the ________ (山顶) of the mountain, you can see lots of large rocks.
【答案】peak
【详解】句意:在山顶,你能看到很多大块的岩石。根据中文提示,peak“山顶”。故填peak。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.许多远古动物因气候变化而灭绝。
Many ancient animals________ ________because of climate change.
【答案】 died out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“灭绝”。主语“Many ancient animals”是复数,且句子描述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时,“die out”意为“灭绝”,过去式为“died out”。
82.我想参加你们的篮球比赛。
I want to ________ ________ your basketball game.
【答案】 join in
【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词,表示“参加(活动)”的动词短语是join in。want to后接动词原形join。
83.是时候让幸福再次生长了。
________ ________ ________ grow happiness again.
【答案】 It’s time to
【详解】原句中“是时候……了”是关键词组,对应的英文常用表达是“It’s time to...” ,“to”后面接动词原形,故填It’s;time;to。
84.他一路跑到学校。
He ran ________ ________ ________ to school.
【答案】 all the way
【详解】原句中“一路”是关键词,表示“一路”的副词短语是all the way,在句中作方式状语。
85.但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
But love, ________ ________, is the ________ ________ happiness.
【答案】 in fact key to
【详解】原句中“事实上”和“……的关键”是关键词。表示“事实上”的短语是in fact,在句中作插入语;表示“……的关键”的固定搭配为the key to…,其中to为介词,后接名词happiness。
86.但是查理的幸福家庭是故事中最美妙的部分。
But Charlie’s happy family was ________ ________ ________ ________ of the story.
【答案】 the most magical part
【详解】原句中“最美妙的部分”是关键词,表示“最美妙的部分”的名词短语是the most magical part,其中magical为形容词,most magical为形容词最高级。在句中作表语。
87.我将勇敢地迎接每一次的挑战。
I will ________ ________ ________ ________ bravely.
【答案】 rise to every challenge
【详解】原句中“迎接每一次的挑战”是关键词,表示“迎接(挑战、困难)”用rise to,助动词will后接动词原形,故rise用原形;every意为“每一个”,后接单数名词,challenge表示“挑战”,every challenge表示“每一次挑战”。
88.多亏了网络,我们可以在线购物。
________ ________ the Internet, we can go shopping online.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词,可以用固定短语thanks to,意为“多亏,幸亏,由于”,通常用于引出好的结果或积极的原因,符合句意,且句首字母需大写。
89.她没有关注她的分数。
She didn’t ________ ________ to her scores.
【答案】 pay attention
【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词,对应的动词短语是pay attention to。句中出现了助动词didn’t,表明句子是一般过去时的否定句。在助动词didn’t之后,实义动词必须使用动词原形。因此pay保持原形不变,结合句末已有的to,两个空格分别填入pay和attention。
90.他去体育馆是为了保持健康。
He goes to the gym in order to ________ ________.
【答案】 keep fit
【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词,“保持健康”的英文表达是keep fit,in order to do sth.是固定用法,意为“为了做某事”,to后面跟动词原形。
91.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。
We should eat ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as possible.
【答案】 as many fruit and vegetables
【详解】原句中“尽可能多地”和“水果和蔬菜”是关键词,表示泛指“水果和蔬菜”用fruit and vegetables;fruit and vegetables整体看作复数,表示“许多”用many,表示“尽可能多地”用as many … as possible。
92.食物承载着我们美好的回忆。
Food ________ our happy________.
【答案】 bears memories
【详解】原句中“承载记忆”是关键词,bear“承载”,美好的回忆“happy memories”,主语是不可数名词,时态宜用一般现在时,bears符合句意。
93.均衡的饮食让我们身体健康。
A balanced diet ________ us ________.
【答案】 makes healthy
【详解】原句中“让……身体健康”是关键表达,“让某人……”常用“make sb. + 形容词”结构来表示,这里“让”对应英文“make”,由于主语“A balanced diet”是第三人称单数,所以“make”要用第三人称单数形式“makes”;“身体健康”对应英文“healthy”,在“make sb. + 形容词”结构中作宾语补足语。
94.请稍等一下。
Please ________ ________ for a moment.
【答案】 hold/hang on
【详解】原句中“稍等一下”是关键词,对应的固定短语是“hold on”或“hang on”,这是常用的口语表达,please后面用动词原形。
95.他提出了一个好主意。
He ________ ________ a good idea.
【答案】 put forward
【详解】原句中“提出”是关键词,表示“提出(主意、建议等)”的短语是put forward。本句为一般过去时,put的过去式与原形相同,仍为put。
96.青藏高原比大城市更安静。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ ________ big cities.
【答案】 quieter than
【详解】原句中“比……更安静”是关键词,英文中than表示“比”,quiet表示“安静”,than提示quiet应用比较级quieter;“quieter than”,表示“比……更安静”,符合题意。
97.However, people are ________ ________ my trees for wood and to ________ ________ ________ farming.
然而,为了获取木材、开垦耕地,人们正在砍伐我的树木。
【答案】 cutting down make space for
【详解】原句中“砍伐”“开垦”是关键词,根据汉语提示和句子时态可知,句子为现在进行时,“砍伐”的固定短语是cut down,cut需变为现在分词cutting;“为……腾出空间”的固定短语是make space for,to后接动词原形构成目的状语,故填cutting;down;make;space;for。
98.这座博物馆和那座一样有趣。
This museum is ________ ________ ________ that one.
【答案】 as interesting as
【详解】原句“和……一样……”是关键词,用固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示;原句“有趣”是形容词interesting。
99.他们的家庭充满了爱和阳光。
Their family ________ ________ ________ love and sunshine.
【答案】 is full of
【详解】句意:他们的家庭充满了爱和阳光。英语中表达“充满……”常用固定短语“be full of”。主语“Their family”为第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。故填is;full;of。
100.我真的很期待环游中国的剩余旅程。
I’m really ________ ________ ________ the rest of my trip around China!
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词。look forward to为固定短语,意为“期待”,本句为现在进行时,look用looking。
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