30.初升高入学分班押题卷(二)·英语-【新高一入学分班卷】2026-2027学年新高一模拟卷

30 初升高入学分班押题卷（二） 英语 (满分：120分时间：100分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两大题，满分40分） 一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is said that eyes are the windows to your soul.However,to have healthy eyes,you 州鞭啷写 have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention. First,you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruit,vegetables, fish,eggs and milk.They're good for your eyes.A regular amount of vitamins should also be taken. 的 Second,you must have regular,sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles()and gives eyes the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue().You should sleep for at least seven hours every day.Lack of sleep can give you dark circles around your eyes. 数 Next,it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.Blink()your eyes at 崇 regular periods to keep your eyes moist(湿润的). Last,you should treat your eyes correctly.For example,if you get something in your eyes,don't start rubbing()it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in the poor or bright sunlight because it can cause eye tiredness.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching televi- sion or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness,so rest is required. 1.What does the underlined word "sound"mean in Chinese? 1 A.有声的 B.浅的 C.短的 D.香甜的 2.When you don't have enough sleep,you may A.get dark circles around your eyes B.relax your eye muscles well C.remember things well D.look good 3.What's the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Have a Sound Sleep B.Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy C.How to Exercise to Keep Fit D.How to Have a Good Diet B A jobless man wanted to be an "office boy"at a famous company.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test."You have passed the test,”he said..“Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form(表格)to fill in and the date when you may start."The man replied,"But I don't have a computer,neither an e-mail.”“I'm so sorry,”said the HR manager.“If you don't have an e-mail,that means you are not living.And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job. The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do with only $10 in his pocket.He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he had 20 dollars. He repeated it three times.He went out early every day,and returned home late.Shortly,he bought a truck,and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles((运货车队).Five years later,the man was one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the USA. One day,one of his friends asked him for his e-mail.He said,"I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears."Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?"The man thought for a while and replied,"Yes,I would have been an office boy at a famous company！” 4.What did the man do for the test? A.He sent e-mails. B.He did the cleaning. C.He sold computers. D.He filled in the forms. 5.The man didn't get the job because he A.disliked such a job B.didn't pass the test C.didn't have an e-mail D.knew nothing about computers 6.The man after he left the company. A.went to look for another job B.asked for food from door to door C.thought of an idea to make money D.bought a computer and got an e-mail 0 7.What does the story want to tell us? A.Computers are very important in our daily life B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10 C.The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man. D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. C What color of clothes do you like？Do you know“dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)”？ It's one of the most talked about fashion trends（时尚趋势)recently.However,is there any science behind this? "Dopamine dressing"came out from the book Dress Your Best Life.American fashion psychologist(心理学家)，Dawnn Karen wrote this book.In the book,“dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain.This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food,play with our pets,listen to our favorite songs,after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus,there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance._ One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature.Yellow,the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness.But there are some problems with these studies,as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word,"dopamine dressing"shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good.Dressing is more than just a trend.It's also a way of showing ourselves.So,next time you're getting dressed,think about which colors will bring out your best. 8.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By using old sayings. 9.Which of the following is the best to fill in the ”in Paragraph4? A.Scientists are afraid to let others know the study results. B.It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. C.In this way,people won't feel too hot in such hot weather. D.People would like to share their different ideas about dressing. 10.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Fashion Trends Recently B.Secrets of Personal Expression C.The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D.The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 二、补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.11. People make tables,clothes,medicine and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,and people can also eat it. 12.Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10cm a day.It usually grows in tropical()areas.13. Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses,boats and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.14. Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.15. One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 0 A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分40分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It was a summer noon.As I drove along the road in a mountain,I could see some pretty wildflowers.When I turned the corner and saw some 16 picking up litter on the roadside,I stopped 17 and smiled at them.They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were!I 18 a spring day long ago. When my children were younger,we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 19 day,we noticed much litter lying there.The next day,we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.20,the bag was nearly full.Tired but 21,we put the bag in an empty bin.We 22 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever. I know that this world's problems sometimes seem 23,but how can we solve them? The 24 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference.Every time we pick up a piece of litter,we make a difference.Every smile we share makes a difference.Our small act of being 25 can make this colorful world even better. 16.A.children B.drivers C.volunteers D.policemen 7 17.A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding 18.A.talked about B.wrote down C.looked for D.thought of 19.A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer 20.A.Normally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Actually 21.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried 22.A.stopped B.danced C.waited D.moved 23.A.useful B.simple C.hard D.possible 24.A.story B.truth C.news D.class 25.A.busy B.polite C.lazy D.kind 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago,I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit,my attention was drawn away from the plants,bridges and stones,towards 26. walls of the gardens.Mostly white,some parts of the walls are losing small 27. (piece) of their coverings.This creates space in which light and plants can be 28. (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens,but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me.I kept 29. (imagine)how many shadows()could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic moment was so lively 30. I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 31. free)with these walls and their marks,I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turned these 32. amaze)white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I33. (take)some photos during the month of June,just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water,showing the light and the color 34. the things around.As color was born out of a dance between light and a body,when photographing in color I found 35. (I)enjoying a moment of this dance. 第三部分写作（共两大题，满分40分） 五、书面表达（共20分） 36.假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去 校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他 写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的内容、意义及安排。 提示词语：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library 提示问题：●What activity do you plan to do? .Why do you want to organize this activity? When and where will you have this activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写（共20分） 37.(初升高衔接)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 A long time ago,there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play with it every day.He climbed to the tree top,ate the apples,had a rest under the shadow...He loved the tree and the tree loved him. Time went by and the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day,the boy came back to the tree,looking quite sad."Come and play with me!"the tree said to the boy."I am no longer a kid.I don't play around the 72 trees anymore,"the boy said,"and I want toys.I need money to buy them.""Sorry,I don't have money but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So you will have money.The boy was so excited.He grabbed all the apples and left happily. One day,the boy returned and the tree was so excited."Come and play with me!" the tree said."I don't have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house to live in.Can you help me""Sorry,but I don't have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house."So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but felt lonely without the boy. One hot summer,the boy returned and the tree was delighted."Come and play with me!"the tree said.I am sad and getting tired.I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?""Use my trunk to build your boat.You can sail far away and 努 be happy."So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Many years later,the boy finally returned. This is a story of everyone.The tree is actually our mother.20.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Understanding your pet's body language will help you communicate with it better.”以及第二至四段的内容可知，本文主要是教我们如何看懂宠物的身体语言。故 选D。 21.【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.I'd like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job. First of all,I am friendly,patient and active in many activities.Besides,I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.I am also good at telling stories.So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly,I have visited the Beautiful Village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village. I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Yours, Li Hua 30初升高入学分班押题卷（二）·英语 1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，良好的睡眠能放松眼部肌肉，让眼睛得到休息。由此 可推知，此处应表示好的睡眠，和D项意思相近。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Lack of sleep can give you dark circles around your eyes.”可知，睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈。故选A。 3.B【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是告诉读者保持眼部健康的方法。故选B。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.”可知，人资经理面试了他，作为测试，人资经理看着他清洁了地板。故选B。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人资经理认为，如果没有邮箱，就意味着没有生活， 没有生活的人不能得到这份工作。故选C。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，那个人离开公司后，用手里的10美元买了一些西 红柿进行售卖，并通过售卖西红柿挣到了钱。故选C。 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过一个人找工作的经历，以及他在失去工作机会后 如何通过售卖西红柿发家致富的故事告诉读者，如果我们努力，没有什么事情是不可能的。故 选D。 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句“What color of clothes do you like?Do you know‘do pamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)'？”可知，文章通过提问的方式开篇。故选C。 9.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，本段介绍关于穿着的颜色与行为表现之间的关 系的研究结果。前句介绍一项研究表明红色可以带来更好的身体表现，所以设空处接着讲述该研 究的其他成果。选项B符合语境。故选B。 10.D【解析】标题判断题。根据“What color of clothes do you like?Do you know‘dopamine dressing(多 巴胺穿搭)'？It's one of the most talked about fashion trends(时尚趋势)recently.”及下文内容可知， 文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚趋势背后的科学依据。故选D。 11-15 BGEAC 16.C【解析】根据下文中的“They volunteered here on such a hot day.”可知，此处是指志愿者。故 选C。 17.A【解析】根据上文中的“As I drove along the road in a mountain”可知，作者在开车，此处指停止 开车。故选A。 18.D【解析】talk about谈论；write down写下；look for寻找；think of想起。根据下文可知，此处是说 作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起很久以前的一个春日。故选D。 19.C【解析】根据上文中的“a spring day'”可知，此处是指春季的一天。故选C。 20.B【解析】空前的内容提到作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，因此此处应说，最后垃 圾袋都快满了。故选B。 21.B【解析】but前后是转折关系，此处是说他们很累但很兴奋。故选B。 22.A【解析】stop停止；dance跳舞；wait等待；move移动。根据“took one last look at the lake as the sun set'”可知，作者他们停了下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖泊。故选A。 41 23.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说这个世界上的问题有时候似乎很难。故选C。 24.B【解析】根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知，我们所做的一切善事都能带 来影响，这是一个事实。故选B。 25.D【解析】根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference'”可知，此处是指我们小小的善行可 以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。 26.the 27.pieces 28.seen 29.imagining 30.that 31.freely 32.amazing 33.took 34.of 35.myself 36.【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to join us.As we are going to graduate,our classmates plan to plant a tree together.We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away,and they can also make our school beautiful.So we decide to plant a tree for our school.Next Sunday,we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to the playground.We will dig a hole,plant the tree and then water it.I believe we will all have a great time. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 37.【参考范文】 Many years later,the boy finally returned.Tired and sad,he returned to the apple tree.Seeing him,the tree said,"I'm sorry,boy,but now I have nothing for you.""I don't intend to get anything from you.With time going by,I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest." replied the boy.Hearing this,the tree smiled with relief,adding,"My dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest."The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily. This is a story of everyone.The tree is actually our mother.When we are young,she tries to attend to the family and play with us.After growing up,we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble.But she is always there,devoting whatever she owns without complaint.It is our happiness,rather than rewards,that she desires for.Therefore,try to put ourselves in her place and show concern for her. 31 初升高入学分班押题卷·物理 1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A 6.比热容可再生7.1：(2-1)1：√28.A1:39.较大热 10.30减小 【解析】物体静止在斜面上，根据平衡条件可得f=Gsin0=Gsin37°=30N,若斜面的倾角减小，斜 面对物体的静摩擦力将减小。 11.(1)压力1.70(2)速度不成立(3)0不可以；理由：压力减小为零，摩擦力减小为零，不 能改变汽车的运动状态 12.（(1)0.22变小(2)大于(3)温度隔热保温(4)①聚集热量，提高灯丝的温度②增大灯 丝长度，以增大灯丝的电阻 【解析】(1)玻璃外壳破碎后，灯泡L2两端的电压变为0.40V,通过题图乙知，通过L2的电流为 022A玻璃外壳破碎前，山的电阻为R=号=。20=6：玻璃外壳破碎后，山2的电阻为R'」 040Y≈1.8；比较可知，玻璃外壳破碎后，山的电阻变小。(2)为进一步探究玻璃外壳破碎后 0.22A L2的电阻变化特点，对L1、L2的电流和电压进行测量，实验数据记录如表。分析发现，L1的电阻 大于玻璃外壳破碎后L2的电阻，因为在电流相同的情况下，灯泡L1两端的电压始终高于灯泡L 两端的电压。(3)由此推断，灯丝的电阻大小与温度有关，温度越低，电阻越小，玻璃外壳可能起 到隔热保温的作用。(4)将灯丝设计成螺旋状的目的是减少散热和增大导体的长度。 13.【解析】解：(1)由U=号可知，推车通过的路程为s=t=1m/5×5s=5m (2)因为推车在平直道路上匀速行驶，处于平衡状态，所以推力与阻力是一对平衡力，两者大小相 42