6.重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷(二)·英语-【新高一入学分班卷】2026-2027学年新高一模拟卷

重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷（二） 英语 (满分：120分时间：100分钟) 第一部分 阅读（共两大题，满分40分） 、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time,there lived an unhappy young girl.She was unhappy because her mother had been dead and her father had married another woman.That woman was a widow 州鞭钟写 (with two daughters,and she didn't like the girl at all. Her stepmother gave all nice things to her own daughters.They had beautiful dresses, shoes,delicious food and comfortable beds.But she had nothing! The poor girl didn't have beautiful new dresses.She had to wear her stepsisters'hand- me-downs.She didn't eat lovely dishes,but only scraps(残羹剩饭).She had to work 的 hard all day.When the evening came,she was allowed to sit for a while by the fire,near the cinders(煤渣).That was how she got her nickname(绰号).Everybody called her Cinderella. Cinderella used to spend long hours all alone talking to a cat.The cat said to her, 站 崇 "Cheer up,Cinderella!You are not the girl who has nothing.You have something neither of your stepsisters has and that is beauty. It was quite true.Cinderella was a lovely girl even though she was dressed in rags (衣衫褴楼)and her face got dirty because of the cinders. As for her stepsisters,they were always ugly no matter how beautiful their clothes were. To be continued) 1.The underlined word“hand-me-downs”probably means“ ”in Chinese. A.传家宝 B.旧衣服 C.新衣服 D.剩饭 2.Why did the girl get her nickname Cinderella? 姐 A.Because she was very ugly. B.Because she cleaned the kitchen often. C.Because her face was always dirty. D.Because she once sat near the cinders. 3.The cat said that Cinderella was than her two stepsisters. A.richer B.poorer C.prettier D.uglier 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cinderella's father married a widow with three daughters. B.Cinderella had only one beautiful dress. C.Cinderella was lazy and she did nothing all day. D.A cat talked with Cinderella and comforted her. B College students often hear about the "freshman fifteen".What does it mean?You may wonder.It means the fifteen pounds,or about seven kilograms students might gain()in their first year of college. Many young men and women put on extra weight when they start college.Some schools have studied it.Cornell University in Ithaca,New York,has found that freshmen gain an average of four pounds during their first twelve weeks.That is almost two kilograms.If weight gain continues at this rate,how long is it before they put on fifteen pounds?The answer is forty-five weeks,or almost a year. And why do so many freshmen gain weight?The answers listed by experts are not so surprising.The freshmen gain weight because it's the first time for college students to enjoy complete control over their lives.They may choose to eat and drink whatever they want, whenever they want.For example,college students often eat food high in fat.After all,there are no parents around to say no to junk food.Students may also miss meals.They could be in class or studying or just...busy.Also,freshmen often use food to relax their mind.They will overeat when they have food as they have college pressures to deal with. This may be short-.-lived(短暂的)，but the weight gain should not be overlooked(忽 )Remember:It requires more effort to lose those pounds than to simply not gain them in the beginning.Or even worse,they may carry the extra weight around for years. 5.What does the“freshman fifteen”mean? A.The first fifteen days at college. B.The freedom first-year college students enjoy. C.The fifteen pounds first-year college students gain. D.The fifteen pounds first-year college students lose. 5 6.How many reasons are given in Paragraph 3 for students'weight gain? A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Five. 7.We can infer from the last paragraph that A."freshman fifteen"may have long-term effect on college students B.weight gain is nothing serious for freshmen C.“freshman fifteen”is not a common problem D."freshman fifteen"is a problem hard to prevent C "I can't stand this much longer,"thought Snap."I must try to get back to Blossom Street."That night he fell asleep thinking of his plan for keeping his eye on Blossom Street. As soon as Ada had driven off in her car the next day,Snap started to work on it.He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus stop.When the big bus came,he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn't notice him. Soon they came to Blossom Street and Snap got off behind a man."Whose dog is that?"the driver shouted."Has anybody paid for him?"But it was too late. “Snap!”Kelly was surprised.“What are you doing here?”Snap wagged(摇摆）his tail.. “Come inside,”said Kelly'smom.“There's some meat left there.You can eat it..” When the children came home from school,they yelled,"Snap!Snap!We thought you'd gone forever.They played with Snap until they were called in for tea. “t's five o'clock,”said Kelly'smom.“T'd better take Snap back to his new house.” But when they looked for Snap,they couldn't find him.In the end,Kelly's mom set off to Snap's new house. Ada was glad to see Kelly's mom."Hello.It's nice of you to visit me,"Ada said. “I've come about Snap.Oh,he's here！” "Of course he's here,"said Ada."He lives here.He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came home.I think he likes his new home. 8.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Blossom Street. B.The plan. C.The car. D.The bus. 9.What did Kelly's mom offer to Snap when she saw him? A.A place to sleep. B.A toy to play with. C.Some meat to eat. D.A ride back to his new home. 10.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Snap prefers his new home to his old home. B.Snap likes to play with the children very much. C.Snap took the bus to the Blossom Street for free. D.The bus driver didn't see Snap before he got off the bus. 二、补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Experts in nutrition()suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.Vegetables and fruit are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce()the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.11. It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket,so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons. 12. You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it,you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.13. Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers() and pesticides()which can end up in your food.If you grow your own,things are different.14. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and protein(蛋白质)that keep you healthy. 15. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony().Some food can grow well in pots,including lettuce,tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage()and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A.Best of all,you can grow your own! B.But where to grow your own is a problem. C.That's not so good for you,or for the planet. D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E.If you have a large garden,growing your own is easy. F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G.So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分40分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Thirteen-year-old Sean plays basketball and rides horses.That surprises some people because he 16 a wheelchair. "Someone with a physical disability can still do things that normal people can,"Sean explains."He either has to do it in a different way,or it's just a bit 17." When Sean was a baby,he had a spinal(脊柱的)condition that made walking difficult.18 he started school,his mom would talk with his classmates to help the kids understand why Sean used a wheelchair.He now can do it by 19. He also speaks at a nearby university each year and works with people who are 20 physical therapy().He helps people understand what it's like to live with a disability and learn how to treat kids with challenges 21 him. Sean finds many 22 ways to increase disability awareness().He and his coaches 23 the wheelchair basketball to people,and then they get to try out this game. "It's funny to see all the people think it is going to be easy before they try,but after trying it,they will take back their 24 !Sean says. Sean's goal is to change 25 people with disabilities are seen."If a person later sees someone with a disability,he will see a person,"he says,"like himself." 16.A.makes B.loses C.sells D.uses 17.A.longer B.harder C.higher D.easier 18.A.Until B.Before C.As D.If 19.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself 20.A.avoiding B.studying C.discussing D.choosing 21.A.with B.by C.like D.from 22.A.wonderful B.dangerous C.serious D.useless 23.A.support B.compare C.show D.guess 24.A.notes B.words C.tasks D.plans 25.A.how B.why C.when D.where 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sydney is Australia's most exciting city.The history of Australia begins here.It is the largest city in Australia,26. one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its warm climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city.There are three things 27 make Sydney famous:its beautiful harbour,the Sydney Harbour Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House. But there are many more interesting things in Sydney such as beautiful shops and rows of interesting old houses 28.(build)everywhere in the 19th century. White sandy 29. (beach)lie only within a short walk from hotels.You will find beach barbecues,surfing,and diving under the sea very 30. （enjoy).There are also public street festivals such as the Chinese New Year between January and February. At this time,you need 31. (book)hotels 32 advance. Some Americans think it is very British.Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some 33. (true)in both these opinions,because Sydney is mixed with both the Old World Europe and the New World America,which 34. （make) itself into something that is 35. British nor American but truly Australian. 7 第三部分写作（共两大题，满分40分） 五、书面表达（共20分） 36.假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的外籍教师Johnson曾帮助过你学习英语。请给已 经回国的他写一封电子邮件，感谢他对你的鼓励和帮助。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Johnson, How is everything going? Thanks for your kind help and encouragement.Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写（共20分） 37.（初升高衔接)阅读下面的材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(鸟鸨)perched(栖息)on their window. The father asked his son,.“What is this?”The son replied,“It is a crow.” After a few minutes,the father asked his son for the second time,"What is this?" The son said,“Father,I have just now told you it's a crow！” After a little while,the old father again asked his son for the third time,"What is this?” 18 At this time some expression of irritation()was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(粗暴回绝).“It's a crow,a crow.”A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time,"What is this?" This time,the son shouted at his father,"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again,although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this?" A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (diary,which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it,the following words were writ- ten in the diary: 勞 "Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 After reading the diary, Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.important.However,for some jobs,looks are also important,such as an actor or an actress or even a teacher,because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking person.For example,my teachers in my class are kind and helpful.All of us like them.But the most popular teacher is my English teacher.She teaches well and looks really beautiful.She always wears a smile on her face.So let's try our best to improve our ability,personality and looks. 6重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷（二）·英语 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The poor girl didn't have beautiful new dresses..She had to wear her stepsisters'hand-me-downs.”可知，灰姑娘没有漂亮的裙子，她不得不穿她继姐的旧衣服。故推测 hand-me-downs意为“旧衣服”。故选B。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the evening came,she was allowed to sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders(煤渣).Everybody called her Cinderella.”可知，女孩得到“灰姑娘”这个绰号是因为 她曾经坐在火的旁边，周围都是煤渣。故选D。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“You are not the girl who has nothing.You have something neither of your stepsisters has and that is beauty.”可知，猫认为灰姑娘比她的两个继姐漂亮。故选C。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，一只猫和灰姑娘说话，并安慰灰姑娘， 她是一个漂亮的女孩。故选D。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It means the fifteen pounds,or about seven kilograms students might gain(获得)in their first year of college.”可知，“freshman fifteen”指的是学生在他们大 学的第一年会增重15磅，或大约7千克。故选C。 6.B【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段给出了学生体重增加的两个原因：经常吃脂肪含量高的食物； 经常用食物来放松。故选B。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，要减掉这些增加的体重需要付出更多的努 力，甚至可能会花费几年的时间。由此可推断，“freshman6 f ifteen”现象可能会对大学生产生长期影 响。故选A。 8.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段后两句的内容可知，Sna即的这些举动是他实施计划的体现， 所以t指“计划”。故选B。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There's some meat left there.You can eat it.”可知，Kelly 的妈妈给Snap吃了一些肉。故选C。 I0.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sap忍受不了待在新家，想要回到之前的花朵街并实施 了该计划，由此推测出Snap不喜欢新家。故选A。 11-15 GDCFE 16.D【解析】根据下文可知，Sean身患残疾，需要坐轮椅，由此可推知此处指他使用轮椅。故选D。 17.B【解析】此处表示残疾人要做和其他人一样的事，要么通过不同的方式，要么对他们来说只是 有点儿困难。故选B。 I8.C【解析】分析空处所在句子的语境可知，此处表示当Sean开始上学的时候，应用as引导时间状 语从句。故选C。 19.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示现在Sean可以自己向同学们解释他为什么坐轮椅。故选A。 2O.B【解析】根据“and works with people”及“physical therapy(治疗)”可知，此处表示Sean和研究物 理治疗的人们一起工作。故选B。 21.C【解析】根据“and learn how to treat kids with challenges”可知，此处表示学习如何对待像他这样 面临挑战的孩子。ke在此处是介词，意为“像”。故选C。 22.A【解析】根据“ways to increase disability awareness(意识)”可知，此处表示Sean找到了一些很 棒的方法。故选A。 23.C【解析】根据下文“and then they get to try out this game'”可知，此处表示Sean和教练向人们展 示轮椅篮球并让他们去尝试。故选C。 24.B【解析】根据空前的“take back their'”可知，此处表示在人们尝试轮椅篮球之后，他们会收回之 前的话。故选B。 25.A【解析】此处表示Sean的目标是改变人们对残疾人的看法。此处是how引导的宾语从句。故 选A。 26.and 27.that/which 28.built 29.beaches 30.enjoyable 31.(to)book 32.in 33.truth 34.makes 35.neither 36.【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Johnson, 9 How is everything going?I am your student,Li Hua.Here I'd like to express my gratitude to you. When I started learning English in junior high school,I found it much more difficult than what I learned in my primary school.Your encouragement gave me the confidence to learn English well.After that,I got up early every morning,recited English words and texts,did more listening and did a lot of exercises.Now,I've improved my English greatly.And I'm getting more and more confident in learning English. Thanks for your kind help and encouragement.Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 37.【参考范文】 After reading the diary,the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just four times!The son thought to himself:If I attain old age,how will my son look at me?Will he think of me as a burden?Will he shout at me because of my poor sight,poor hearing or poor understanding? Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said this aloud,"I promise to make you happy forever,Dad.It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child,showering your selfless affection on me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way. ⑦重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷·物理 1.C2.D3.A4.B 5.C【解析】A(X)B(X)由题图知电流从螺线管的左端流入、右端流出，由安培定则可知，通电螺 线管EF的E端为N极、F端为S极，通电螺线管PQ的P端为N极、Q端为S极；C(V)D(X)若 只将电源的正负极对调，则电流的方向发生改变，两个螺线管的磁极的方向也发生改变，即线圈所 处磁场方向改变，则受到的磁场力的方向不改变，从0点沿转轴观察，线圈仍顺时针转动。 6.振动空气（或介质）大7.5√358.电（或电荷）纸巾 9.串2：1 【解析】由题图知，当闭合S1,断开S2、S时，灯L1、L2在同一条电流路径上，是串联的；闭合S1、S2, 断开S3,电压表测量两个灯泡串联后的总电压，示数为U1;闭合S1、S3,断开S2,电压表测量灯L2两 端的电压，示数为U2,由于两个灯泡串联，电流相等，灯L1、L2完全相同，电阻相等，根据U=R知， 0:U2=2:1。 10.525 11.(1)实像(2)上(3)10(4)D(5)①② 12.(1)匀速直线(2)1.2（3)大(4)很难控制木块做匀速直线运动（合理即可） 13.【解析】解：(1)克服物体重力做的有用功W有=Gh=6N×0.3m=1.8J (2)弹簧测力计的示数大小即为拉力大小，故拉力做的总功W意=Fs=4N×0.6m=2.4J 该装置的机械效率刀=有=8=0.75=75%。 4解析解：①电源电压恒为6Y,九=40，则通过R,的电流为=尺-05 -心_(6V)2 (2)只闭合S,时低温挡工作，则低温挡的功率为P:=R,=4n =9W (3)高温挡和低温挡的功率比为4：3，则高温指功率为P黄-音a=号×9W=12W S1、S2都闭合时为高温挡，此时R1、R2并联，因R1前后电压不变，电阻不变，所以功率不变，故R2 的功率为P'=P高-P候=12W-9W=3W 则龙的电似值为化号-9兴=12n 10